G10 FX Strategy April 2017 Where next? Stuart Bennett Head of G10 FX Strategy stuart.bennett@santandergcb.com 020 7756 4136
FX performance - how did we get here? 125 USD +22% 115 105 JPY +4% 95 85 EUR -8% GBP -14% G10 currency trade weighted indices = 100 at 1 July 2014 75 Jul-14 Nov-14 Mar-15 Jul-15 Nov-15 Mar-16 Jul-16 Nov-16 Mar-17 Source: Bloomberg, Santander 2
Financial markets volatility remains subdued 60 50 VIX Index EUR/USD 1M ATM Vol 40 30 20 10 0 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Source: Bloomberg, Santander 3
Local, rather than global risk, as a FX factor 1 0.8 1mth correlation between EUR/USD and European political risk premia, evolution from 40 days before Italian referendum (Dec 2016) and French election 1st round (Apr 2017) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0-0.2-0.4-0.6-40 -37-34 -31-28 -25-22 -19-16 -13-10 -7-4 -1 Correl EUR/USD and GER-ITA 10Y spread Correl EUR/USD and GER-FRA 10Y spread Source: Bloomberg, Santander 4
The electoral cycle s hold over the EUR 1.09 1.085 1.08 1.075 1.07 1.065 1.06 1.055 1.05 20-Jan 03-Feb 17-Feb 03-Mar 17-Mar 31-Mar 14-Apr 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 EUR/USD % chance of Le Pen victory (Oddschecker) (rev), rhs Source: Bloomberg, Santander 5
Net Short Net Long An ambiguous UK election for the Pound 80 5Y Range Current net speculative position as % of open interest 5Y Average 60 40 20 0-20 -40-60 AUD EUR JPY CHF CAD NZD GBP Source: CFTC, Bloomberg, Santander 6
Bad news is priced in and then some 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 UK unemployment is 4.7%... 4 5 6 7 8 9 70...but the Pound is trading as if it is closer to 9% 65 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 10 GBP effective exchange rate index (rev), rhs UK ILO unemployment rate Source: Bloomberg, Santander 7
A quick Sterling rebound may be unlikely 2.1 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4-43 -38-33 -28-23 -18-13 -8-3 2 7 12 17 22 27 32 37 42 GBP/USD 43 weeks before and after the UK left the ERM in 1992 GBP/USD 43 weeks before and after the EU referendum 1.6 1.55 1.5 1.45 1.4 1.35 1.3 1.25 1.2 Source: Bloomberg, Santander 8
Trump stimulus = stronger USD? 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 US 2Y S&P 500 USD 6M correlation with US economic surprise index 6M correlation with US economic survey surprise index Source: World Bank, Santander 9
Mexico Canada Vietnam Malaysia Thailand Singapore S Korea Colombia Switzerland China Germany Chile Philippines Japan Eurozone Peru New Zealand Italy Indonesia India UK Sweden France Brazil Russia Norway Spain Poland Australia Taking a BAT to US trade flows = stronger USD? 30% Exports to US as a share of GDP 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Source: World Bank, Santander 10
FX over reaction MXN 145 135 125 115 105 95 85 75 65 55 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 MXN real effective exchange rate Mexico exports to US as a % of total US imports, rhs 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 Source: Bloomberg, Santander 11
Is a stronger USD needed/wanted? 130-1.50 120 110 100 90 Net trade makes negative contribution to US GDP growth as USD strengthens -1.00-0.50 0.00 80 0.50 70 1Q92 1Q95 1Q98 1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1.00 USD Trade Weighted Index Net trade contribution to US GDP growth SAAR QoQ %, 3Y MA, rev (rhs) Source: Bloomberg, Santander 12
Monetary policy convergence ex BoJ 120 150 100 80 130 60 110 40 90 20 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 JPY monetary base/us monetary base, Index Jan 1990 =100 USD/JPY, rhs 70 Source: Bloomberg, Santander 13
FX Forecasts where are we going? Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 EUR-USD 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.14 GBP-USD 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.25 EUR-GBP 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 USD-JPY 113 116 118 120 118 119 EUR-CHF 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.14 1.14 1.16 USD-CAD 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.24 AUD-USD 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 NZD-USD 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 EUR-NOK 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.6 EUR-SEK 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.8 USD-BRL 3.22 3.36 3.50 3.63 3.72 3.80 USD-MXN 18.0 18.0 18.3 20.0 18.5 18.0 USD-CLP 650 660 670 660 670 675 USD-COP 2900 2950 3000 3100 3200 3300 USD-ARS 16 17.2 19 19.4 19.8 20.3 EUR-PLN 4.28 4.32 4.20 4.19 4.18 4.16 EUR-CZK 27 27 26 26 26 26 EUR-HUF 311 313 310 308 307 305 USD-RUB 64 62 58 56 52 52 Source: Santander 14
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