5 ma CMOS Ultra Low Iq and I GND LDO Regulator with Enable This series of fixed output lowdropout linear regulators are designed for handheld communication equipment and portable battery powered applications which require low quiescent and ground current. This series features an ultralow quiescent current of.5 A. Each device contains a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a PMOS power transistor, resistors for setting output voltage, current limit, and temperature limit protection circuits. The NCP698 series provides an enable pin for ON/OFF control. The NCP698 has been designed to be used with low cost ceramic capacitors and requires a minimum output capacitor of. F. The device is housed in the microminiature SC8AB surface mount package. Standard voltage versions are.,.5,.8,.5,.8,.,.,.5 and 5. V. Other voltages are available in mv steps. Features Ultra Low Quiescent Current of.5 A Typical Output Voltage Accuracy of.% Operating Temperature Range of C to 85 C Enable Function This is a PbFree Device Typical Applications Battery Powered Instruments HandHeld Instruments Camcorders and Cameras Input + C GND Enable V in V out OFF ON + C Output SC8AB (SC7) SQ SUFFIX CASE 9C PIN CONNECTIONS & MARKING DIAGRAMS GND V in xxxm ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 8 of this data sheet. Top View) Enable V out xxx = Specific Device Code M = Month Code* = PbFree Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) *Date Code orientation and/or position and underbar may vary depending upon manufacturing location. This device contains 8 active transistors Figure. Typical Application Diagram Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, January, Rev. Publication Order Number: NCP698/D
Á PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin No. Pin NameÁÁÁ Description GND ÁÁÁ Power supply ground. Vin ÁÁÁ Positive power supply input voltage. Vout ÁÁÁ Regulated output voltage. Enable ÁÁÁ This input is used to place the device into lowpower standby. When this input is pulled low, the ÁÁ device is disabled. If this function is not used, Enable should be connected to Vin. N/C ÁÁÁ No internal connection. MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage V in 6. V Enable Voltage Enable. to V in +. V Output Voltage V out. to V in +. V Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics (Note ) Power Dissipation Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient ( oz copper, in copper area) P D R JA Internally Limited 5 Operating Junction Temperature T J +5 C Operating Ambient Temperature T A to +85 C Storage Temperature T stg 55 to +5 C Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.. Refer to Electrical Characteristics and Application Information for Safe Operating Area.. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model V per MILSTD88, Method 5 Machine Model Method V. Latch up capability (85 C) ma DC with trigger voltage. W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V in = V out(nom.) +. V, V enable = V in, C in =. F, C out =. F, T A = 5 C, unless otherwise noted. Note ) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (I out =. ma). V.5 V.8 V.5 V.8 V. V. V.5 V 5. V Output Voltage (T A = to +85 C, I out =. ma). V.5 V.8 V.5 V.8 V. V. V.5 V 5. V Line Regulation.5 V. V (V in = V o(nom.) +. V to 6. V.5 V5. V (V in = 5.5 V to 6. V) V out.6.55.76.5.7.9...9 V out.6.55.76.5.76.9...9 Reg line..5.8.5.8...5 5...5.8.5.8...5 5..9.55.85.575.856.6.66.57 5..9.55.85.575.88.9.99.57 5. Load Regulation (I out = ma to 5 ma) Reg load 6 mv V V mv Output Current (V out = (V out at I out = 5 ma).%). V to.9 V (V in = V out(nom.) +. V). V5. V (V in = 6. V) I o(nom.) 5 5 8 8 ma Dropout Voltage (T A = C to 85 C, I out = 8 ma, Measured at V out.%). V.5 V.8 V.5 V.8 V. V.5 V 5. V V in V out 75 55 5 8 55 5 mv Dropout Voltage (T A = C to 85 C, I out = 5 ma, Measured at V out.%). V.5 V.8 V.5 V.8 V. V.5 V 5. V V in V out 5 87 7 5 7 8 5 7 9 7 55 mv Disable Current (Enable Input = V) I DIS.. A Quiescent Current (Enable Input = V in, I out = ma) I Q.5 6. A Ground Current (Enable Input = V in, I out =. ma to 5 ma) I GND.5 6. A Output Short Circuit Current. V to.9 V (V in = V nom +. V). V5. V (V in = 6. V) I out(max) 5 5 6 6 ma Output Voltage Noise (f = Hz to khz, V out =. V) V n Vrms
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V in = V out(nom.) +. V, V enable = V in, C in =. F, C out =. F, T A = 5 C, unless otherwise noted. Note ) Enable Input Threshold Voltage (Voltage Increasing, Output Turns On, Logic High) (Voltage Decreasing, Output Turns Off, Logic Low) V th(en).. V Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient T C ppm/ C Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization, production tested at TJ = TA = 5 C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 5. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. PD T J(max) TA R JA
.9 I Q, QUIESCENT CURRENT ( A).7.5...9 V IN =. V V OUT =. V I OUT = ma I Q, QUIESCENT CURRENT ( A).5.5.5 V OUT =. V.7 6 T, TEMPERATURE ( C) Figure. Quiescent Current versus Temperature 6 8 V IN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure. Quiescent Current versus Input Voltage 5 6..5 V OUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V).5..5..995 V OUT(nom) =. V I OUT = ma V IN = 6. V V IN =. V V OUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V).5.5.5 I OUT = ma.99 6 6 8 5 6 T, TEMPERATURE ( C) V IN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure. Output Voltage versus Temperature Figure 5. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage V IN V OUT, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mv) V OUT(nom) =. V 5 5 5 5 8 ma LOAD ma LOAD ma LOAD 5 5 5 75 T, TEMPERATURE ( C) Figure 6. Dropout Voltage versus Temperature 5 ENABLE VOLTAGE (V) V OUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5 5 5 t, TIME ( s) Figure 7. TurnOn Response V IN =. V C IN =. F C OUT =. F I OUT = ma 5 5
V IN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6 5 I OUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) 6 I OUT = ma to ma V IN =. V OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V).5.5 V OUT =. V C OUT =. F I OUT = ma 5 5 5 5 5 t, TIME ( s) Figure 8. Line Transient Response OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V) 5.5.5 V OUT =. V C OUT =. F 5 5 5 5 5 5 t, TIME ( s) Figure 9. Load Transient Response I OUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (mv) 6 C OUT =. F V OUT =. V I OUT = ma to ma V IN =. V 5 6 7 8 9. t, TIME ( s) Figure. Load Transient Response V n, OUTPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (mv/ Hz).5.5.5.5 V IN = 5. V V OUT =. V I OUT = 5 ma C OUT =. F. f, FREQUENCY (khz) Figure. Output Voltage Noise DEFINITIONS Load Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in output current at a constant temperature. Dropout Voltage The input/output differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the output drops.% below its nominal. The junction temperature, load current, and minimum input supply requirements affect the dropout level. Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum total dissipation for which the regulator will operate within its specifications. Quiescent Current The quiescent current is the current which flows through the ground when the LDO operates without a load on its output: internal IC operation, bias, etc. When the LDO becomes loaded, this term is called the Ground current. It is actually the difference between the input current (measured through the LDO input pin) and the output current. Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse technique such that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Line Transient Response Typical over and undershoot response when input voltage is excited with a given slope. Thermal Protection Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction temperature is exceeded. When activated at typically 6 C, the regulator turns off. This feature is provided to prevent failures from accidental overheating. Maximum Package Power Dissipation The maximum power package dissipation is the power dissipation level at which the junction temperature reaches its maximum operating value, i.e. 5 C. Depending on the ambient power dissipation and thus the maximum available output current. 6
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A typical application circuit for the NCP698 is shown in Figure. Input Decoupling (C) A. F capacitor either ceramic or tantalum is recommended and should be connected close to the NCP698 package. Higher values and lower ESR will improve the overall line transient response. TDK capacitor: CX5RC5K, or C68X5RA5K Output Decoupling (C) The NCP698 is a very stable regulator and does not require any specific Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) or a minimum output current. Capacitors exhibiting ESRs ranging from a few m up to can thus safely be used. The minimum decoupling value is. F and can be augmented to fulfill stringent load transient requirements. The regulator accepts ceramic chip capacitors as well as tantalum devices. Larger values improve noise rejection and load regulation transient response. TDK capacitor: CX5RC5K, C68X5RA5K, or C6X7RC5K Enable Operation The enable pin will turn on the regulator when pulled high and turn off the regulator when pulled low. These limits of threshold are covered in the electrical specification section of this data sheet. If the enable is not used, then the pin should be connected to V in. Hints Please be sure the Vin and GND lines are sufficiently wide. When the impedance of these lines is high, there is a chance to pick up noise or cause the regulator to malfunction. Place external components, especially the output capacitor, as close as possible to the circuit, and make leads as short as possible. Thermal As power across the NCP698 increases, it might become necessary to provide some thermal relief. The maximum power dissipation supported by the device is dependent upon board design and layout. Mounting pad configuration on the PCB, the board material and also the ambient temperature effect the rate of temperature rise for the part. This is stating that when the devices have good thermal conductivity through the PCB, the junction temperature will be relatively low with high power dissipation applications. The maximum dissipation the package can handle is given by: PD T J(max) TA R JA If junction temperature is not allowed above the maximum 5 C, then the NCP698 can dissipate up to 5 mw @ 5 C. The power dissipated by the NCP698 can be calculated from the following equation: or Ptot V in *Ignd (Iout) [V in Vout ] *I out VinMAX P tot Vout * Iout Ignd Iout If an 8 ma output current is needed then the ground current from the data sheet is.5 A. For an NCP698 (. V), the maximum input voltage will then be 6. V. JA (C/W) 5 9 7 5 9 7 No pin connected to Cu Plane Pin connected to Cu Plane 5 5 6 PCB COPPER AREA (mm ) Figure. R JA vs. Pad Copper Area ( oz Cu thickness) 7 7
ORDERING INFORMATION Device Nominal Output Voltage Marking Package Shipping NCP698SQTG. LJW NCP698SQ5TG.5 LJX NCP698SQ8TG.8 LJY NCP698SQ5TG.5 LJZ NCP698SQ8TG.8 LKD NCP698SQTG. LKA NCP698SQTG. LKB NCP698SQ5TG.5 LKE NCP698SQ5TG 5. LKC SC8AB / Tape & Reel For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8/D. 8
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SC8AB CASE 9C ISSUE F D PL S A G B F L N H J C K.5 (.) NOTES:. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y.5M, 98.. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.. 9C OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 9C.. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MILLIMETERS INCHES DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX A.8..7.87 B.5.5.5.5 C.8... D...8.6 F..5.. G..5..59 H.... J..6.. K.. L.5 BSC. BSC N. REF.8 REF S.8..7.9 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*..5.65.6.9.5.95.7.9.75.7.8 SCALE : mm inches *For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/patentmarking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customer s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 56, Denver, Colorado 87 USA Phone: 67575 or 886 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 67576 or 8867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 889855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 79 9 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 85875 9 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCP698/D