Announcements: 1: TEST 1/31(2/1)! Review is on the Weebly 2: PREAP: Blue books due February 1! Materials: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Copy of The Beginnings of Industrialization 3: Cell phone Bell Ringer: January 29(30), 2018 1. Set up your Cornell notes 2. Across the top of your c-notes, write today s lesson topic: EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES 3. In the left hand column of your c- notes, write today s lesson objective in the form of a question: Explain how 17 th (1600s) and 18 th (1700s) century European scientific advancements led to the Industrial Revolution.
Announcements TEST 1/31(2/1)! Review is on the Weebly. This is the FOURTH TIME you have been given notice about this exam- please study for it!
Materials 1. Blank sheet of paper/notebook/journal 2. Your own personal copy of The Beginnings of Industrialization 3. Cell phone
Announcements: 1: Mini-quiz Wed/Thurs! Materials: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Enlightenment Graphic Organizer 3: One partner Bell Ringer: January 29(30), 2018 1. Set up your Cornell notes 2. Across the top of your c-notes, write today s lesson topic: EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES 3. In the left hand column of your c- notes, write today s lesson objective in the form of a question: Explain how 17 th (1600s) and 18 th (1700s) century European scientific advancements led to the Industrial Revolution.
Word Wall Vocabulary: Mass production producing a large amount of product Spinning jenny a machine that allowed a textile (clothing) worker to spin several threads at a time Steam engine an engine that ran on steam James Watt the creator of the steam engine Louis Pasteur a scientist who discovered how to take germs out of milk (also vaccines)
What is the Industrial Revolution? 1600-1800s Jobs before the Industrial Revolution were related to agriculture and farming Jobs after the Industrial Revolution were related to manufacturing (factories) European scientific advances led to the Industrial Revolution, or the shift to manufacturing
Turn and Talk How would you describe the shift that occurred during the Industrial Revolution? Hint: How would you describe means describe in your own words! ANS: People moved from the country to the city, urbanization
European Scientific Advances: Agriculture Agricultural Revolution Enclosure system: fenced in fields Jethro Tull s seed drill: planted seeds mechanically Crop rotation: different crop in different fields so that fields didn t lose nutrients New methods of breeding livestock
European Scientific Advances: Agriculture As a result of the Agricultural Revolution, population increased Smaller farmers were displaced and moved to cities to begin working in factories Agricultural advances improved production
Turn and Talk What might be an effect of improvements in agricultural technology? ANS: Higher production, more food, longer lifetimes
European Scientific Advances: Textile Industry Flying shuttle Spinning Jenny Spinning mule Water frame Textile advances improved production
European Scientific Advances: Sources of Power Early factories were located near water, and used moving water as an energy source Increased use of coal James Watt s steam engine used as a source of power
Turn and Talk What was the contribution of James Watt to European scientific advances? How did his invention help to cause the Industrial Revolution? ANS: steam engine; provided a source of power for new machines
European Scientific Advances: Transportation Robert Fulton s steamboat makes water transportation easier Turnpikes and toll roads, crushed rock on roads making transportation easier Railroads begin to spread Advances in transportation made moving people and things easier and faster
European Scientific Advances: Medicine Louis Pasteur was a French chemist who discovered that heat could kill bacteria Applied this process to milk to kill bacteriacalled pasteurization
Turn and Talk What was the contribution of Louis Pasteur to European scientific advances? ANS: discovered that heat could kill bacteria
Guided Practice: Summary In the bottom portion of your c-notes, complete a summary over European scientific advances For help, use the following sentence stems: Some examples of inventions from Europe were These inventions helped to The Industrial Revolution was a shift from
Fun Fact
Guided Practice: WORK SHEET Get out your copy of The Beginnings of Industrialization Choose THREE of the scientific advances and explain their effect on people s lives When you are finished, you will share out to complete your table
Independent Practice: Paragraph BACK OF WORK SHEET Paragraph prompt: Which of the European scientific advances had the largest effect on improving production, and why? Which European scientific advance had the smallest impact? Why? Paragraphs are 5-7 sentences You must address BOTH questions Be prepared to share with a partner
Independent Practice: Kahoot