Target Industry Cluster Analysis. Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, Illinois

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Target Industry Cluster Analysis Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, Illinois

Table of contents 01 Overview 02 Industry Cluster Analysis 03 Target Industry Cluster

01 overview Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL

Overview Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region The Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region is comprised of three Northern Illinois counties. I-39 passes at the eastern edge of the region connecting to I-80 to the north, and I-55 and I-74 to the south. Marshall Putnam Stark section 01 4

02 Industry cluster analysis Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL

Industry cluster analysis How to interpret cluster data results The graph s four quadrants tell a different story for each cluster. Contains clusters that are more concentrated in the region but are declining (negative growth). These clusters typically fall into the lower quadrant as job losses cause a decline in concentration. Contains clusters that are under-represented in the region (low concentration) and are also losing jobs. Clusters in this region may indicate a gap in the workforce pipeline if local industries anticipate a future need. In general, clusters in this quadrant show a lack of competitiveness. Mature Top left (strong but declining) Transforming Bottom left (weak and declining) Stars Top right (strong and advancing) Emerging Bottom right (weak but advancing) Contains clusters that are more concentrated in the region and are growing. These clusters are strengths that help a community stand out from the competition. Small, high-growth clusters can be expected to become more dominant over time. Contains clusters that are under-represented in the region but are growing, often quickly. If growth trends continue, these clusters will eventually move into the top right quadrant. Clusters in this quadrant are considered emerging strengths for the region. section 02 Modified from: http://www.charlestonregionaldata.com/bubble-chart-explanation/ 6

Industry and occupation Industry cluster bubble chart Mature 9 Agri. & Food Process., 7.69, 2,345 Star 7 5 LQ, 2014 Mfg Supercluster, 1.53, 533 Transportation & Logistics, 1.30, 423 Advanced Materials, 2.52, 774 3 Arts & Ent., 0.48, 201 Chemicals&Chemical Based, 2.86, 358 Energy(Fossil & Renewable), 1.20, 666 Forest & Wood Prod., 1.65, 243 Apparel & Textiles, 1.41, 107 Glass & Ceramics, 0.94, 17 1-70% -50% -30% -10% 10% 30% 50% 70% Mining, 1.19, 36 Biomedical/Biotech, 0.72, 581 Printing & Publishing, 0.41, 72 IT & Telecomm., 0.45, 182 Edu. & Knowledge, 0.30, 73 Transforming Business&FinancialService, 0.56, 771 Defense & Security, 0.30, 133 Emerging -1 % Change in LQ, 2009-2014 Note: Glass & Ceramics; Edu. & Knowledge Creation; Mining; and Printing & Publishing clusters have too few jobs section 02 Note: Label includes cluster name, LQ 2014, and Employment 2014; NAICS 2012 definitions 7

Industry and occupation Manufacturing sub-cluster bubble chart Mature 5 Star Fab. Metal Prod. Mfg, 4.18, 350 4 3 LQ, 2014 Primary Metal Mfg, 1.8, 42 Mfg Supercluster, 1.53, 533 2 Comp. & Electrn. Prod. Mfg, 1.7, 104 1-80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% Machinery Mfg, 0.54, 37 Transforming % Change in LQ, 2009-2014 Note: Transportation Equipment and Electrical Equipment, Appliance and Component clusters do not exist in the region. Machinery manufacturing and Primary Metal manufacturing have too few jobs. section 02 0 Emerging Note: Label includes cluster name, LQ 2014, and Employment 2014; NAICS 2012 definition 8

Industry cluster analysis Mature Clusters Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology (7.69, 2,345) Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (4.18, 350) Advanced Materials (2.52, 774) Primary Metal Manufacturing (1.80, 42) Manufacturing Supercluster (1.53, 533) Transportation & Logistics (1.30, 423) Mining (1.19, 36) Transforming Clusters Glass & Ceramics (0.94, 17) Biomedical/Biotechnical (0.72, 581) Machinery Manufacturing (0.54, 37) Defense & Security (0.30, 133) Education & Knowledge Creation (0.30; 73) Level of Specialization Star Clusters Chemicals & Chemical Based (2.86, 358) Computer & Electronic Product Mfg. (1.70, 104) Forest & Wood Products (1.65, 243) Apparel & Textiles (1.41, 107) Energy (Fossil & Renewable) (1.20, 666) Percent Growth in Specialization Emerging Clusters Business & Financial Service (0.56, 771) Arts & Entertainment (0.48, 201) IT & Telecommunication (0.45, 182) Printing & Publishing (0.41, 72) Note: Transportation Equipment and Electrical Equipment, Appliance & Component Manufacturing sub-clusters do not exist in the region. section 02 * Numbers in parenthesis include location quotient and employment in 2014. 9

Industry and occupation Bubble chart interpretation Mature Industries Star Industries Seven industry clusters in the Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region are in the Maturing stage: Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Advanced Materials, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Manufacturing Supercluster, Transportation & Logistics, and Mining. These industries are relatively concentrated, but their growth is trending downward. It is worth noting, however, that the Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region may find it worthwhile to invest in efforts to shore up the concentration of these industries. Transforming Industries Transforming clusters capture the mix of industries that are experiencing relative decline and limited export capability. In the Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, Glass & Ceramics, Biomedical/Biotechnical, Machinery Manufacturing, Defense & Security, and Education & Knowledge Creation, are all Transforming clusters. Any amount of growth in these industries would require relatively large investments. Star industry clusters are highly concentrated, exporting and still experiencing growth in the region. The most highly concentrated of the Star industry clusters in the Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region is Chemicals & Chemical Based. Its location quotient is 2.86, indicating that the cluster is nearly 3 times more concentrated in the region compared to the U.S. Other strong clusters of note in the region include Computer & Electronic Product Mfg., Forest & Wood Products, Apparel & Textiles, and Energy (Fossil & Renewable). Emerging Industries Industry clusters that may be poised for future growth are classified as Emerging. There are four Emerging clusters in the Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region: Business & Financial Service, Arts & Entertainment, IT & Telecommunication, and Printing & Publishing. section 02 10

03 Target Industry cluster Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Business and Financial Services Energy Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

Shift-Share Analysis by Top Industry Sectors: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Cluster Industries Jobs 2014 National Trend, 2009-2014 Industry Trend, 2009-2014 Cumulative Expected Growth Regional Performance, 2009-2014 Crop Production 1,397 104-93 11 14 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing 273 25-10 15-74 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing 198 13-2 11 18 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 131 8 0 8 25 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers 75 6 0 6-12 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers 62 6 2 8-20 Animal Production 44 19-24 -5-196 Farm Management Services 41 2 3 5 11 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing 40 3 2 5-5 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating 32 3 6 9-20 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing 31 1 0 1 12 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders 13 1 1 2 2 Note: Upward arrow ( ) indicates regional competitiveness. EMSI does not show sufficient data (<10 jobs) for Retail Bakeries; Commercial Bakeries; and Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine. 12

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Cluster Industries Estimated Input ($ Millions), 2013 % In-Region % Out of Region Crop Production $25.24 20% 80% Flour Milling ** $11.43 0% 100% Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers $5.28 7% 93% Cheese Manufacturing ** $5.20 0% 100% Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing $5.16 65% 35% Animal Production and Aquaculture $4.75 3% 97% Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing ** $4.65 0% 100% Fats and Oils Refining and Blending ** $4.38 0% 100% Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing $3.87 22% 78% Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing ** $3.76 0% 100% Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing $3.66 45% 55% Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders $3.64 14% 86% Rail transportation $3.59 15% 85% Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing** $3.54 0% 100% Rice Milling** $3,39 0% 100% Note: ** industry sector is not present in the region. 13

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Cluster Leakage Analysis, 2013 Crop Production Flour Milling Top Input Sectors Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers Cheese Manufacturing Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing Animal Production and Aquaculture Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing Fats and Oils Refining and Blending Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders Rail transportation Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing Rice Milling Within Region Outside of Region $0 $7 $14 $21 $28 $ Millions 14

Top Occupations: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Cluster Occupations Jobs 2014 % Change, 2009-2014 Median Hourly Earnings, $ 2014 Entry Level Education Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 1,124-7% $10.3 High school diploma or equivalent Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 166-24% $10.3 Less than high school Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 56 2% $12.0 Less than high school Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific 47 2% $20.9 High school diploma or equivalent Products Bakers 45-22% $11.3 Less than high school Food Batchmakers 34-8% $14.7 High school diploma or equivalent Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 32-9% $15.5 High school diploma or equivalent Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 31 11% $14.7 High school diploma or equivalent Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 28 4% $16.2 High school diploma or equivalent Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 26 4% $13.1 Less than high school Packers and Packagers, Hand 25-14% $10.4 Less than high school Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 23-8% $15.0 High school diploma or equivalent Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 23-4% $17.8 Postsecondary non-degree award Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 22 0% $14.6 Less than high school Animal Trainers 22-15% $14.3 High school diploma or equivalent Note: SOC (Standard Occupation Classification) 5-digit occupations are included by jobs in 2014. 15

Shift-Share Analysis by Top Industry Sectors: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Business and Financial Services Cluster Industries Jobs 2014 National Trend, 2009-2014 Industry Trend, 2009-2014 Cumulative Expected Growth Regional Performance, 2009-2014 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages 137 9 12 21 0 Portfolio Management 100 4 28 32 19 Investment Advice 72 5-1 4-4 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) 58 3 8 11 14 Miscellaneous Intermediation 52 1 5 6 27 Other Activities Related to Real Estate 42 2 2 4 11 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self- Storage Units 31 1 4 5 7 Offices of Lawyers 30 2-2 0 1 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services 28 2 2 4 4 Tax Preparation Services 20 1-2 -1 4 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services 17 1-1 0 6 Other Accounting Services 16 1-1 0 0 Nonresidential Property Managers 13 0 1 1 6 Consumer Lending 11 0 0 0 6 Note: Upward arrow ( ) indicates regional competitiveness. EMSI does not include detailed sector for Architectural Services. 16

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Business and Financial Services Cluster Industries Estimated Input ($ Millions), 2013 % In-Region % Out of Region Insurance Agencies and Brokerages $3.08 35% 65% Temporary Help Services * $0.85 0% 100% Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings $0.67 30% 70% Commercial Banking $0.66 44% 56% Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) $0.61 48% 52% Janitorial Services $0.56 26% 74% Electric Power Distribution * $0.52 1% 99% Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds * $0.49 29% 71% Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers $0.47 21% 79% Landscaping Services $0.46 24% 76% Wired Telecommunications Carriers $0.43 35% 65% Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices $0.40 1% 99% Other Activities Related to Real Estate $0.33 12% 88% Portfolio Management $0.32 14% 86% Full-service Restaurants $0.28 15% 85% Note: * industry sector has less than 10 jobs as calculated by EMSI. 17

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Business and Financial Services Cluster Leakage Analysis, 2013 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages Temporary Help Services* Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings Commercial Banking Top Input Sectors Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) Janitorial Services Electric Power Distribution* Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds* Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Landscaping Services Wired Telecommunications Carriers Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices Other Activities Related to Real Estate Portfolio Management Full-Service Restaurants Within Region Outside of Region Note: * industry sector has less than 10 jobs as calculated by EMSI. $0.0 $0.8 $1.6 $2.4 $3.2 $ Millions 18

Top Occupations: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Business and Financial Services Cluster Occupations Jobs 2014 % Change, 2009-2014 Median Hourly Earnings, $ 2014 Entry Level Education Insurance Sales Agents 110 24% $18.2 High school diploma or equivalent Personal Financial Advisors 102 70% $25.0 Bachelor's degree Real Estate Sales Agents 90 58% $13.2 High school diploma or equivalent Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 66 53% $18.3 Bachelor's degree Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 31 72% $20.0 High school diploma or equivalent Accountants and Auditors 30-6% $24.9 Bachelor's degree Financial Managers 19 73% $31.1 Bachelor's degree Management Analysts 18 0% $29.5 Bachelor's degree Lawyers 18 0% $37.5 Doctoral or professional degree First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 17 42% $16.1 High school diploma or equivalent Real Estate Brokers 16 60% $20.5 High school diploma or equivalent Managers, All Other 16 33% $21.3 High school diploma or equivalent Financial Analysts 14 17% $24.5 Bachelor's degree Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 13 8% $15.0 High school diploma or equivalent Note: SOC (Standard Occupation Classification) 5-digit occupations are included by jobs in 2014. EMSI does not include detailed occupations for Nuclear Engineers. 19

Shift-Share Analysis by Top Industry Sectors: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Cluster Industries Jobs 2014 National Trend, 2009-2014 Industry Trend, 2009-2014 Cumulative Expected Growth Regional Performance, 2009-2014 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 172 11-5 6 19 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors 135 5-2 3 66 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 61 0-1 -1 55 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation 54 5-23 -18 8 Miscellaneous Intermediation 52 1 5 6 27 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant 34 5 1 6-35 Wholesalers Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction 24 2-3 -1-1 Industrial Gas Manufacturing 22 0 0 0 22 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors 18 2-2 0-12 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and 17 1-1 0 1 Terminals) Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction 15 1 2 3-6 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology) 14 1 0 1-1 Note: Upward arrow ( ) indicates regional competitiveness. EMSI does not include detailed sectors for Natural Gas Distribution; Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction; and Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals. 20

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Cluster Industries Estimated Input ($ Millions), 2013 % In-Region % Out of Region Petroleum Refineries ** $3.90 0% 100% Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction * $1.68 4% 96% Petrochemical Manufacturing ** $0.80 0% 100% Offices of Lawyers $0.78 7% 93% Engineering Services * $0.55 3% 97% Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings $0.53 29% 71% Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing $0.53 22% 78% Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers $0.52 6% 94% All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing * $0.52 1% 99% Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) $0.49 44% 56% Rail transportation $0.45 15% 85% All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services $0.40 24% 76% Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) ** $0.40 0% 100% Bituminous Coal Underground Mining** $0.39 0% 100% Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations** $0.38 0% 100% Note: * industry sector has less than 10 jobs as calculated by EMSI; ** industry sector is not present in the region. 21

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Cluster Leakage Analysis, 2013 Petroleum Refineries** Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction* Petrochemical Manufacturing** Offices of Lawyers Top Input Sectors Engineering Services* Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing* Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) Rail transportation All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)** Bituminous Coal Underground Mining** Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations** Within Region Outside of Region $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 Note: * industry sector has less than 10 jobs as calculated by EMSI; ** industry sector is not present in the region. $ Millions 22

Top Occupations: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Cluster Occupations Jobs 2014 % Change, 2009-2014 Median Hourly Earnings, $ 2014 Entry Level Education Cashiers 119 17% $8.8 Less than high school Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 45 88% $29.9 High school diploma or equivalent Construction Laborers 35 94% $13.5 Less than high school Personal Financial Advisors 24 200% $25.0 Bachelor's degree Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 20 100% $21.2 Postsecondary non-degree award First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 18 0% $11.9 High school diploma or equivalent Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 16 167% $30.4 High school diploma or equivalent Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 15 150% $18.3 Bachelor's degree General and Operations Managers 12 0% $36.7 Bachelor's degree Nuclear Power Reactor Operators 11-15% $32.8 High school diploma or equivalent Office Clerks, General 11 22% $12.6 High school diploma or equivalent Carpenters 11 10% $16.9 High school diploma or equivalent First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 10 25% $20.1 High school diploma or equivalent Nuclear Engineers 10-17% $46.4 Bachelor's degree Note: SOC (Standard Occupation Classification) 5-digit occupations are included by jobs in 2014. EMSI does not show sufficient data (<10 jobs) for Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food. 23

Shift-Share Analysis by Top Industry Sectors: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Cluster Industries Jobs 2014 National Trend, 2009-2014 Industry Trend, 2009-2014 Cumulative Expected Growth Regional Performance, 2009-2014 Machine Shops 267 23 44 67-99 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing 59 3 1 4 13 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers 17 0 0 0 12 Note: Upward arrow ( ) indicates regional competitiveness. EMSI does not show sufficient data (<10 jobs) for Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing; Spring Manufacturing; Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work Manufacturing; and All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Other industry sectors, which are part of the Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing cluster, do not exist in the region. 24

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Cluster Industries Estimated Input ($ Millions), 2013 % In-Region % Out of Region Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing $2.53 4% 96% Machine Shops $1.54 22% 78% Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing ** $0.63 0% 100% Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding ** $0.45 0% 100% Paint and Coating Manufacturing ** $0.42 0% 100% Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing ** $0.36 0% 100% Plate Work Manufacturing ** $0.36 0% 100% Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) ** $0.29 0% 100% Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing $0.26 14% 86% Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers $0.25 6% 94% All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services $0.25 23% 77% Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel ** $0.24 0% 100% Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing ** $0.23 0% 100% Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying ** $0.23 0% 100% Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries** $0.22 0% 100% Note: ** industry sector is not present in the region. 25

Top 15 Inputs by Dollars: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Cluster Leakage Analysis, 2013 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing Machine Shops Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing** Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding** Top Input Sectors Paint and Coating Manufacturing** Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing** Plate Work Manufacturing** Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)** Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel** Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing** Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying** Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries** Within Region Outside of Region $0.0 $0.7 $1.4 $2.1 $2.8 Note: ** industry sector is not present in the region. $ Millions 26

Top Occupations: Marshall-Putnam-Stark Region, IL Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Cluster Occupations Jobs 2014 % Change, 2009-2014 Median Hourly Earnings, $ 2014 Entry Level Education Machinists 71-10% $14.3 High school diploma or equivalent Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 20-23% $15.2 High school diploma or equivalent Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 20-9% $15.0 High school diploma or equivalent 16-24% $23.0 Postsecondary non-degree award General and Operations Managers 14-18% $36.7 Bachelor's degree Office Clerks, General 11-21% $12.6 High school diploma or equivalent Note: SOC (Standard Occupation Classification) 5-digit occupations are included by jobs in 2014. EMSI does not sufficient data (<10 jobs) for Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks; Engineers, All Other; Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks; Mechanical Drafters; Stock Clerks and Order Fillers; Architectural and Civil Drafters; Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants; Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other; and Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners. 27

Report Contributors This report was prepared by the Purdue Center for Regional Development, in partnership with the Southern Rural Development Center and USDA Rural Development, in support of the Stronger Economies Together program. Report Authors Bo Beaulieu, PhD Indraneel Kumar, PhD Andrey Zhalnin, PhD Data Analysis Ayoung Kim Francisco Scott Report Design Tyler Wright This report was supported, in part, by grant from the USDA Rural Development through the auspices of the Southern Rural Development Center. It was produced in support of the Stronger Economies Together (SET) program. 28

For more information, please contact: The Purdue Center for Regional Development (PCRD) seeks to pioneer new ideas and strategies that contribute to regional collaboration, innovation and prosperity. Dr. Bo Beaulieu, PCRD Director: ljb@purdue.edu Or 765-494-7273 June 2015