General Description The MAX6412 MAX6420 low-power microprocessor supervisor circuits monitor system voltages from 1.6V to 5V. These devices are designed to assert a reset signal whenever the supply voltage or IN falls below its reset threshold or the manual reset input is asserted. The reset output remains asserted for the reset timeout period after and IN rise above the reset threshold and the manual reset input is deasserted. The reset timeout is externally set by a capacitor to provide more flexibility. The MAX6412/MAX6413/MAX6414 feature fixed thresholds from 1.575V to 5V in approximately 100mV increments and a manual reset input. The MAX6415/MAX6416/ MAX6417 are offered with an adjustable reset input that can monitor voltages down to 1.26V and the MAX6418/ MAX6419/MAX6420 are offered with one fixed input and one adjustable input to monitor dual-voltage systems. The MAX6412/MAX6415/MAX6418 have an activelow, push-pull reset output. The MAX6413/MAX6416/ MAX6419 have an active-high, push-pull reset output and the MAX6414/MAX6417/MAX6420 have an active-low, open-drain reset output. All of these devices are offered in a SOT23-5 package and are fully specified from -40 C to +125 C. Pin Configuration Benefits and Features Monitor System Voltages from 1.6V to 5V Capacitor-Adjustable Reset Timeout Period Manual Reset Input (MAX6412/MAX6413/MAX6414) Adjustable Reset Input Option (MAX6415 MAX6420) Dual-Voltage Monitoring (MAX6418/MAX6419/MAX6420) Low Quiescent Current (1.7μA, typ) 3 Output Options Push-Pull Push-Pull Open-Drain Guaranteed Reset Valid to = 1V Power-Supply Transient Immunity Small SOT23-5 Packages AEC-Q100 Qualified, Refer to Ordering Information for Specific /V Parts Applications Automotive Medical Equipment Intelligent Instruments Portable Equipment Battery-Powered Computers/Controllers Embedded Controllers Critical μp Monitoring Set-Top Boxes Computers TOP VIEW / 1 5 Selector Guide, Ordering Information, and Typical Operating Circuit appear at end of data sheet. 2 MAX6412 MAX6420 IN (MR) 3 4 SRT SOT23-5 ( ) FOR THE MAX6412/MAX6413/MAX6414. 19-2336; Rev 8; 3/18
Absolute Maximum Ratings All Voltages Referenced to...-0.3v to +6.0V SRT, MR, IN... -0.3V to ( + 0.3V), (Push-Pull)... -0.3V to ( + 0.3V) (Open-Drain)...-0.3V to +6.0V Input Current (All Pins)...±20mA Output Current (, )...±20mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70 C) 5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/ C above +70 C)...571mW Operating Temperature Range... -40 C to +125 C Junction Temperature...+150 C Storage Temperature Range... -65 C to +150 C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)...+300 C Soldering Temperature (reflow) Lead(Pb)-free packages...+260 C Packages containing lead (Pb)...+240 C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical Characteristics ( = 1V to 5.5V, T A = T MIN to T MAX, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at = 5V and T A = +25 C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Voltage Range 1.0 5.5 V Supply Current I CC 3.3V 2 3.5 5.0V 2.6 4.5 Reset Threshold Accuracy V TH 2.0V 1.7 2.5 T A = +25 C T A = -40 C to +125 C V TH - 1.25% V TH - 2.5% V TH + 1.25% Hysteresis V HYST 4 x V TH mv to Reset Delay t RD falling at 1mV/µs 100 µs Reset Timeout Period t RP C SRT = 1500pF 3.00 4.375 5.75 C SRT = 0F 0.275 V SRT Ramp Current I RAMP V SRT = 0 to 0.65V; = 1.6V to 5V 240 na V SRT Ramp Threshold V TH-RAMP = 1.6V to 5V (V RAMP rising) 0.65 V RAMP Threshold Hysteresis V RAMP falling threshold 33 mv Output Voltage LOW V OL 2.7V, I SINK = 1.2mA 0.3 1.0V, I SINK = 50µA 0.3 V TH + 2.5% 4.5V, I SINK = 3.2mA 0.4 µa V ms V Output Voltage HIGH, (Push-Pull) Output Leakage Current, (Open-Drain) Output Voltage HIGH 1.8V, I SOURCE = 200µA 0.8 x V OH 2.25V, I SOURCE = 500µA 0.8 x V 4.5V, I SOURCE = 800µA 0.8 x I LKG > V TH, reset not asserted 1.0 µa V OH 1.0V, I SOURCE = 1µA 1.8V, I SOURCE = 150µA 2.7V, I SOURCE = 500µA 4.5V, I SOURCE = 800µA 0.8 x 0.8 x 0.8 x 0.8 x V www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 2
Electrical Characteristics (continued) ( = 1V to 5.5V, T A = T MIN to T MAX, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at = 5V and T A = +25 C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Voltage LOW V OL 2.7V, I SINK = 1.2mA 0.3 1.8V, I SINK = 500µA 0.3 4.5V, I SINK = 3.2mA 0.4 IN Leakage Current 10 na IN Threshold V RST V RST falling, = 1.6V to 5.0V 1.205 1.255 V MR Input V IL 0.8 > 4.0V V IH 2.4 V IL 0.3 x < 4.0V V IH 0.7 x V MR Minimum Pulse Width 1 µs MR Glitch Rejection 75 ns MR to Delay 20 ns MR Pullup Resistance Pull up to 12 20 28 kω Note 1: Devices production tested at T A = +25 C. Over temperature limits are guaranteed by design. V Typical Operating Characteristics ( = 5V, C SRT = 1500pF, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) SUPPLY CURRENT (µa) 4 3 2 1 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE T A = +25 C T A = +125 C T A = -40 C MAX6412-20 toc01 SUPPLY CURRENT (µa) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE = 5V = 3.3V = 1.8V = 1V MAX6412-20 toc02 TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms) 10,000 1000 100 10 1 TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. C SRT MAX6412-20 toc03 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 0-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 C SRT (nf) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 3
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) ( = 5V, C SRT = 1500pF, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted.) TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms) 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 4.10 TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE C SRT = 1500pF MAX6412-20 toc04 TIMEOUT PERIOD (µs) 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE C SRT = 0 MAX6412-20 toc05 4.05-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (C) 200-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) IN THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) 1.280 1.275 1.270 1.265 1.260 1.255 1.250 IN THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE -50-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) MAX6412-20 toc06 TRANSIENT DURATION (µs) 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION vs. THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE OCCURS ABOVE THE CURVE V TH = 3.0V 0 200 400 600 800 1000 THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mv) MAX6412-20 toc07 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 4
Pin Description PIN MAX6412/ MAX6413/ MAX6414 MAX6415/ MAX6416/ MAX6417 MAX6418/ MAX6419/ MAX6420 NAME FUNCTION 1 1 1 2 2 2 Ground 3 3 IN 3 MR 4 4 4 SRT changes from high to low whenever or IN drops below the selected reset threshold voltage (V TH or V IN, respectively) or manual reset is pulled low. remains low for the reset timeout period after all reset conditions are deasserted and then goes high. changes from low to high whenever the or IN drops below the selected reset threshold voltage (V TH or V IN ) or manual reset is pulled low. remains high for the reset timeout period after all reset conditions are deasserted and then goes low. Reset Input. High-impedance input to the adjustable reset comparator. Connect IN to the center point of an external resistor-divider network to set the threshold of the externally monitored voltage. See Reset Threshold section. Manual Reset Input. Pull this pin low to manually reset the device. Reset remains asserted for the reset timeout period after MR is released. Set Reset Timeout Input. Connect a capacitor between SRT and ground to set the timeout period. Determine the period as follows: t RP = (2.71 x 10 6 ) x C SRT + 275µs with t RP in seconds and C SRT in Farads. 5 5 5 Supply Voltage and Input for Fixed-Threshold Monitor Detailed Description The MAX6412 MAX6420 low-power microprocessor (μp) supervisory circuits provide maximum adjustability for supply-voltage monitoring and reset functionality. In addition, the MAX6412 MAX6420 reset timeout period is adjustable using an external capacitor. The MAX6412/MAX6413/MAX6414 have factory-trimmed reset threshold voltages in approximately 100mV increments from 1.575V to 5.0V with a manual reset input. The MAX6415/MAX6416/MAX6417 contain a reset threshold that can be adjusted to any voltage above 1.26V using external resistors. The MAX6418/MAX6419/MAX6420 offer both a factory-trimmed reset threshold and an adjustable reset threshold input for dual-voltage monitoring. A reset signal is asserted when and/or IN falls below the preset values or when MR is asserted. The reset remains asserted for an externally programmed interval after and/or IN has risen above the reset threshold or MR is deasserted. Reset Output The reset output is typically connected to the reset input of a μp. A μp s reset input starts or restarts the μp in a known state. The MAX6412 MAX6420 μp supervisory circuits provide the reset logic to prevent code-execution errors during power-up, power-down, and brownout conditions (see Typical Operating Circuit). For the MAX6413, MAX6416, and MAX6419, changes from low to high whenever or IN drops below the reset threshold voltages. Once IN and exceed their respective reset threshold voltage(s), remains high for the reset timeout period, then goes low. On power-up, once reaches 1V, is guaranteed to be a logic high. For applications requiring valid reset logic when is less than 1V, see the section Ensuring a Valid / Output Down to = 0V. The active-low output of the remaining supervisors is the inverse of the MAX6413, MAX6416, and MAX6419 active-high output and is guaranteed valid for 1V. Reset Threshold The MAX6415 MAX6420 monitor the voltage on IN with an external resistor voltage-divider (Figure 1). www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 5
Use the following formula to calculate the externally monitored voltage (V MON_TH ): V MON_TH = V RST x (R1 + R2)/R2 where V MON_TH is the desired reset threshold voltage and V RST is the reset input threshold (1.26V). Resistors R1 and R2 can have very high values to minimize current consumption due to low leakage currents. Set R2 to some conveniently high value (1MΩ, for example) and calculate R1 based on the desired monitored voltage, using the following formula: R1 = R2 x (V MON_TH /V RST - 1) (Ω) Manual Reset Input (MAX6412/MAX6413/MAX6414) Many μp-based products require manual reset capability, allowing the operator, a technician, or external logic circuitry to initiate a reset. A logic low on MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted while MR is low and for the reset timeout period after MR returns high. The MR has an internal 20kΩ pullup resistor so it can be left open if not used. Connect a normally open momentary switch from MR to ground to create a manual reset function (external debounce circuitry is not required for long reset timeout periods). A manual reset option can easily be implemented with the MAX6415 MAX6420 by connecting a normally open momentary switch in parallel with R2 (Figure 2). When the switch is closed, the voltage on IN goes to zero, initiating a reset. Similar to the MAX6412/MAX6413/ MAX6414 manual reset, reset remains asserted while the switch is closed and for the reset timeout period after the switch is opened. R1 R2 IN SRT MAX6415 MAX6420 Figure 2. Adding an External Manual Reset Function to the MAX6415 MAX6420 Monitoring Voltages Other than (MAX6415/MAX6416/MAX6417) The MAX6415/MAX6416/MAX6417 contain an adjustable reset threshold input. These devices can be used to monitor voltages other than. Calculate V MON_TH as shown in the Reset Threshold section. (See Figure 3.) V MON_TH V MON_TH R1 IN R1 IN R2 MAX6415 MAX6416 MAX6417 R2 MAX6415 MAX6416 MAX6417 SRT V MON_TH = 1.26 x (R1 + R2)/R2 SRT Figure 1. Calculating the Monitored Threshold Voltage (V MON_TH ) Figure 3. Monitoring External Voltages www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 6
V MON_TH MAX6420 ONLY LASER-TRIMMED RESISTORS R L 1.26V CIRCUITRY () µp R1 R2 IN SRT MAX6418 MAX6419 MAX6420 C SRT Figure 4. MAX6418/MAX6419/MAX6420 Monitoring Two Voltages Dual-Voltage Monitoring (MAX6418/MAX6419/MAX6420) The MAX6418/MAX6419/MAX6420 contain both factorytrimmed threshold voltages and an adjustable reset threshold input, allowing the monitoring of two voltages, and V MON_TH (see Figure 4). Reset is asserted when either of the voltages falls below its respective threshold voltage. Application Information Selecting a Reset Capacitor The reset timeout period is adjustable to accommodate a variety of μp applications. Adjust the reset timeout period (t RP ) by connecting a capacitor (C SRT ) between SRT and ground. Calculate the reset timeout capacitor as follows: C SRT = (t RP - 275μs) / (2.71 x 106) where t RP is in seconds and C SRT is in Farads The reset delay time is set by a current/capacitor-controlled ramp compared to an internal 0.65V reference. An internal 240nA ramp current source charges the external capacitor. The charge to the capacitor is cleared when a reset condition is detected. Once the reset condition is removed, the voltage on the capacitor ramps according to the formula: dv/dt = I/C. The C SRT capacitor must ramp to 0.65V to deassert the reset. C SRT must be a low-leakage (<10nA) type capacitor, ceramic is recommended. Operating as a Voltage Detector The MAX6412 MAX6420 can be operated in a voltage detector mode by leaving SRT unconnected. The reset delay times for rising above or falling below the threshold are not significantly different. The reset output is deasserted smoothly without false pulses. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 7
MAX6414 MAX6417 MAX6420 3.3V 5.0V 10kΩ 5V SYSTEM CMOS-logic inputs connected to can drift to undetermined voltages. This presents no problems in most applications, since most μps and other circuitry do not operate with below 1V. In those applications where must be valid down to 0, adding a pulldown resistor between and ground sinks any stray leakage currents, holding low (Figure 6). The value of the pulldown resistor is not critical; 100kΩ is large enough not to load and small enough to pull to ground. For applications using the MAX6413, MAX6416, and MAX6419, a 100kΩ pullup resistor between and will hold high when falls below 1V (Figure 7). Open-drain versions are not recommended for applications requiring valid logic for down to 0V. Figure 5. MAX6414/MAX6417/MAX6420 Open-Drain Output Allows use with Multiple Supplies Interfacing to Other Voltages for Logic Compatibility The open-drain outputs of the MAX6414/MAX6417/ MAX6420 can be used to interface to μps with other logic levels. As shown in Figure 5, the open-drain output can be connected to voltages from 0 to 5.5V. This allows for easy logic compatibility to various microprocessors. Negative-Going Transients In addition to issuing a reset to the μp during power-up, power-down, and brownout conditions, these supervisors are relatively immune to short-duration negative-going transients (glitches). The Maximum Transient Duration vs. Reset Threshold Overdrive graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics shows this relationship. The area below the curve of the graph is the region in which these devices typically do not generate a reset pulse. This graph was generated using a negative-going pulse applied to, starting above the actual reset threshold (V TH ) and ending below it by the magnitude indicated (reset-threshold overdrive). As the magnitude of the transient decreases (farther below the reset threshold), the maximum allowable pulse width decreases. Typically, a transient that goes 100mV below the reset threshold and lasts 50μs or less will not cause a reset pulse to be issued. Ensuring a Valid or Down to = 0V When falls below 1V, / current sinking (sourcing) capabilities decline drastically. In the case of the MAX6412, MAX6415, and MAX6418, high-impedance MAX6412 MAX6415 MAX6418 Figure 6. Ensuring Valid to = 0V MAX6413 MAX6416 MAX6419 Figure 7. Ensuring Valid to = 0V 100kΩ 100kΩ www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 8
Layout Consideration SRT is a precise current source. When developing the layout for the application, be careful to minimize board capacitance and leakage currents around this pin. Traces connected to SRT should be kept as short as possible. Traces carrying high-speed digital signals and traces with large voltage potentials should be routed as far from SRT as possible. Leakage current and stray capacitance (e.g., a scope probe) at this pin could cause errors in the reset timeout period. When evaluating these parts, use clean prototype boards to ensure accurate reset periods. IN is a high-impedance input, which is typically driven by a high-impedance resistor-divider network (e.g., 1MΩ to 10MΩ). Minimize coupling to transient signals by keeping the connections to this input short. Any DC leakage current at IN (e.g., a scope probe) causes errors in the programmed reset threshold. Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 325 PROCESS: BiCMOS Table 1. Reset Voltages Suffix Table SUFFIX MIN TYP MAX 16 1.536 1.575 1.614 17 1.623 1.665 1.707 18 1.755 1.800 1.845 19 1.853 1.900 1.948 20 1.950 2.000 2.050 21 2.048 2.100 2.153 22 2.133 2.188 2.243 23 2.313 2.313 2.371 24 2.340 2.400 2.460 25 2.438 2.500 2.563 26 2.559 2.625 2.691 27 2.633 2.700 2.768 28 2.730 2.800 2.870 29 2.852 2.925 2.998 30 2.925 3.000 3.075 31 2.998 3.075 3.152 32 3.120 3.200 3.280 33 3.218 3.300 3.383 34 3.315 3.400 3.485 35 3.413 3.500 3.558 36 3.510 3.600 3.690 37 3.608 3.700 3.793 38 3.705 3.800 3.895 39 3.803 3.900 3.998 40 3.900 4.000 4.100 41 3.998 4.100 4.203 42 4.095 4.200 4.305 43 4.193 4.300 4.408 44 4.266 4.375 4.484 45 4.388 4.500 4.613 46 4.509 4.625 4.741 47 4.583 4.700 4.818 48 4.680 4.800 4.920 49 4.778 4.900 5.023 50 4.875 5.000 5.125 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 9
Standard Versions Table PART* MAX6412UK16-T MAX6412UK22-T MAX6412UK26-T MAX6412UK29-T MAX6412UK46-T MAX6413UK16-T MAX6413UK22-T MAX6413UK26-T MAX6413UK29-T MAX6413UK46-T MAX6414UK16-T MAX6414UK22-T MAX6414UK26-T MAX6414UK29-T MAX6414UK46-T MAX6415UK-T MAX6416UK-T MAX6417UK-T MAX6418UK16-T MAX6418UK22-T MAX6418UK26-T MAX6418UK29-T MAX6418UK46-T MAX6419UK16-T MAX6419UK22-T MAX6419UK26-T MAX6419UK29-T MAX6419UK46-T MAX6420UK16-T MAX6420UK22-T MAX6420UK26-T MAX6420UK29-T MAX6420UK46-T *Sample Stock is generally held on all standard versions. Contact factory for availability of nonstandard versions. Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX6412UK -T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6412UK +T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6413UK -T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6413UK +T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6414UK -T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6414UK +T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6414UK /V+T* -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6414UK29/V+T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6414UK31/V+T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6414UK175/V+T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6415UK+T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6416UK+T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6417UK+T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6418UK -T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6418UK +T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6419UK -T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6419UK +T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6420UK -T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6420UK +T -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 MAX6420UK /V-T* -40 C to +125 C 5 SOT23 Note: The MAX6412/MAX6413/MAX6414 and MAX6418/ MAX6419/MAX6420 are available with factory-set reset thresholds from 1.575V to 5.0V in approximately 0.1V increments. Insert the desired nominal reset threshold suffix (from Table 1) into the blanks following the letters UK. There are 33 standard versions with a required order increment of 2500 pieces. Sample stock is generally held on standard versions only (see Standard Versions Table). Required order increment is 10,000 pieces for nonstandard versions. Contact factory for availability. All devices are available in tape-and-reel only. Devices are available in both leaded (-) and lead-free (+) packaging. /V denotes an automotive qualified part. For top mark information, please visit Maxim s website at www.maximintegrated.com. *Future product contact factory for availability. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 10
Selector Guide PART FIXED V TH MANUAL IN PUSH-PULL PUSH-PULL OPEN-DRAIN MAX6412 ü ü ü MAX6413 ü ü ü MAX6414 ü ü ü MAX6415 ü ü MAX6416 ü ü MAX6417 ü ü MAX6418 ü ü ü MAX6419 ü ü ü MAX6420 ü ü ü Typical Operating Circuit MR / MAX6412 MAX6413 MAX6414 / µp Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 5 SOT23 U5+2, U5-2 21-0057 90-0174 SRT www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 11
Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION PAGES CHANGED 0 01/02 Initial release 1 8/03 Corrected top marks 10 2 12/05 Added lead-free information in Ordering Information 1 3 3/10 Deleted in Hysteresis parameter in the Electrical Characteristics table 3 4 2/11 Corrected formula for SRT 5, 7 5 8/12 Added automotive qualified part to Ordering Information 1 6 3/14 Added MAX6414UK /V+T to Ordering Information 1 7 12/15 Added lead-free part numbers to Ordering Information table, updated package code and removed top mark information from page 10. 8 3/18 Updated Benefits and Features and Ordering Information tables 1, 10 1, 10 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated s website at www.maximintegrated.com. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 12