Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D. Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900 1860 35,000 Miles of Trck 1900 192,000 Miles of Trck Crnegie Steel Mill, Youngstown, Ohio, 1910 Centrl Pcific-Union Pcific Rilwy, 1869 1 2 Union Pcific Centrl Pcific Union Pcific Irish Workers Centrl Pcific Chinese Workers Union Pcific Centrl Pcific Lelnd Stnford Colis Huntington Promontory, Uth - 1869 3 4 Northern Pcific 1883 Atchinson, Topek, & Snt Fe 1884 Southern Pcific 1884 Gret Northern - 1893 5 Consolidtion Cornelius Vnderbilt New York Centrl RR Bltimore & Ohio RR Pennsylvni Rilrod Erie Rilrod All Rils Connected to Chicgo 6 1
Technology Advncements Cornelius Vnderbilt Stndrd Guge Steel Rils Double Trck Westinghouse Air Brke Pullmn Plce Cr 7 Corruption in Rilrods Stock Wtering Milking the Frmer Bribing Government Officils Pools Rebtes 8 Frmers Orgnize Frmers Orgnize Aginst the Rilrods Aginst the Rilrods Oliver H. Kelley Ntionl Grnge of the Ptrons of Husbndry Depression of 1873 Coopertive Stores Grin Elevtors Crop Wrehouses 9 Frmers Allince Chrles Mcune Northern Allince Southern Allince Colored Allince People s Prty - Populists 10 Rilrod Regultion Begins Grnger Lws Wbsh Cse (1886) Interstte Commerce Act of 1887 Interstte Commerce Commission 11 Andrew Crnegie Bessemer Process Willim Kelley Henry Bessemer Crnegie Steel Co. Gospel of Welth $324 Million to Chrity Crnegie 12 2
J. Pierpont Morgn Rilrod Reorgniztion Investment Bnker U.S. Steel Corp 1901 John D. Rockefeller 1859 Edwin L. Drke Kerosene Lmp Fuel 1863 Stndrd Oil Consolidtion/Trusts Morgn 13 Rockefeller 14 John D. Rockefeller Stndrd Oil Trust Holding Compny 1889 Spencer Gospel of Welth Andrew Crnegie Chrles Drwin Herbert Spencer Lw of the Jungle Drwin Rockefeller 15 16 Politicl Crtoon Politicl Crtoon Teddy s Wy of Hnding Trusts 17 18 3
Politicl Crtoon Politicl Crtoon The Trust Gint s Point of View Wht Funny Little Government! 19 One Sees His Finish Unless Good Government Retkes the Ship 20 Child Lbor Mnul Lbor Femle Lbor 21 Pre-Industril Conditions Contrct Lbor Lw Corportions Fight Unions Scbs Court Injunctions Lockouts Blck Lists Yellow Dog Contrcts Compny Towns 22 Ntionl Lbor Union 1866 Pnic of 1873 Knights of Lbor 1869 (Noble & Holy Order of Knights of Lbor) Terence V, Powderly Hymrket Riots - 1886 23 Americn Federtion of Lbor Smuel Gompers 1880s Pnic of 1893 Powderly Gompers 24 4
Sources: Fctory 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pn:64:./temp/ ~mmem_nhik::displytype=1:m856sd=pn:m856sf=615367:@@@mdb=mnz,e,eo,odyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcrds,m gbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwr,consrvbib,coolbib,coplndbib,curt,dg,fsll,ep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lo mxbib,ngp,gottlieb,ld,mcc,mymhiwebib,ipn,fcwip,fwbib,omhbib,pn,vv,wppos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon, wtc,detr,upboverbib,vrstg,horyd,hwp,suffrg,wh,whbib,wright Promontory Uth 1869 3 - http://mericnhistory.si.edu/onthemove/exhibition/exhibition_1_3.html Chinese worker - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imger?10021656+x-21656 Chinese Workers 1 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomtic/cic/imges@viewimge?img=brk00003107_16 Chinese Rilrod Workers 2 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomtic/cic/imges@viewimge?img=brk00003107_16 Cornelius Vnderbilt 1 - http://voteview.uh.edu/imges/vnderb2.gif Locomotive 6 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displyphoto.pl?pth=/wrd/nbhips/lc/ 126&topImges=12652r.jpg&topLinks=12652v.jpg&displyProfile=0&title=Burlington%20engine%20number%20120,%20the %20first%20trin%20into%20Broken%20Bow,%20Nebrsk,&m856s=$dnbhips$f12652&dir=mmem&itemLink=D?psbib:137:./ temp/ ~mmem_xvxd::@@@mdb=mnz,e,eo,odyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcrds,mgbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwr,consrvbi b,coolbib,coplndbib,curt,dg,fsll,ep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomxbib,ngp,gottlieb,ld,mcc,mymhiwebib,ip n,fcwip,fwbib,omhbib,pn,vv,wppos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,vrstg,horyd,hwp,suffrg, wh,whbib,wright Locomotive 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displyphoto.pl?pth=/wrd/nbhips/lc/ 126&topImges=12651r.jpg&topLinks=12651v.jpg&displyProfile=0&title=First%20trin%20into%20Srgent,%20Custer %20County,%20Nebrsk.&m856s=$dnbhips$f12651&dir=mmem&itemLink=D?psbib:106:./temp/ ~mmem_xvxd::@@@mdb=mnz,e,eo,odyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcrds,mgbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwr,consrvbi b,coolbib,coplndbib,curt,dg,fsll,ep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomxbib,ngp,gottlieb,ld,mcc,mymhiwebib,ip n,fcwip,fwbib,omhbib,pn,vv,wppos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,vrstg,horyd,hwp,suffrg, wh,whbib,wright Oliver H. Kelley 1 - http://www.mnhs.org/plces/sites/ohkf/ohkf-doc.html 25 Sources: Locomotive 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?cdn:38:./temp/ ~mmem_xvxd::displytype=1:m856sd=ichicdn:m856sf=n084950:@@@mdb=mnz,e,eo,odyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcrds,mgbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwr,consrvbib,coolbib,coplndbib,curt,dg,fsll,ep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomxbib,ngp,gottlieb,ld,mcc,mymhiwebib,ipn,fcwip,fwbib,omhbib,pn,vv,wppos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runy on,wtc,detr,upboverbib,vrstg,horyd,hwp,suffrg,wh,whbib,wright Oil Field 1 - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imger?10022278+x-22278 Chrles Drwin 1 - http://www2.lucidcfe.com/lucidcfe/librry/96feb/drwin.html Herbert Spencer 1 - http://www.econlib.org/librry/lfbooks/spencer/spencer.jpg Monopoly pirtes - http://www.history.ohio-stte.edu/projects/uscrtoons/gpecrtoons/trustsaspirtes.htm Crnegie Trusts - http://www.uthentichistory.com/imges/postcivilwr/crtoons/189x_ndrew_crnegie_01.html Rockefeller Trust - http://www.history.ohio-stte.edu/projects/uscrtoons/verdict/ht/22jn1900.htm Roosevelt nd the Trusts - http://serch.eb.com/elections/pri/q00121.html PowerHouse Mechnic - http://www.rchives.gov/exhibit_hll/picturing_the_century/portfolios/port_hine.html# Children Stringing Bens - http://www.rchives.gov/digitl_clssroom/lessons/hine_photogrphs/imges/stringing_bens.gif Textile Worker 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?fsll:17:./temp/ ~mmem_zipi::displytype=1:m856sd=fs:m856sf=8b20927:@@@mdb=mnz,e,eo,odyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcrds,mg bell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwr,consrvbib,coolbib,coplndbib,curt,dg,fsll,ep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lom xbib,ngp,gottlieb,ld,mcc,mymhiwebib,ipn,fcwip,fwbib,omhbib,pn,vv,wppos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,w tc,detr,upboverbib,vrstg,horyd,hwp,suffrg,wh,whbib,wright 26 5