CLIA Member Experience Implementation of the Polar Code. Kierstin M. Del Valle February 22, 2018

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CLIA Member Experience Implementation of the Polar Code Kierstin M. Del Valle February 22, 2018

Overview Nature of operations General feedback Specific considerations Experience from V.Ships Leisure Next steps Questions

Nature of Operations

Nature of Operations

Nature of Operations

General Feedback Risk assessment process accommodates range of shipping operations in polar waters Anticipate timely issuance of Polar Ship Certificates

Life-Saving Appliances

Experience of V.Ships Leisure

Training for ship operating in Polar Waters' 9

Training Is Training a benefit or a cost? 10

11

Why Training 12

Why Ice Navigation Training The Polar Code has been developed in order to increase the safety of ships' operation and mitigate the impact on the people and environment in the remote, vulnerable and potentially harsh polar waters. The Code acknowledges that polar water operation may impose additional demands on ships, their systems and operation beyond the existing requirements of the (SOLAS), (Marpol), and other relevant binding IMO instruments. The Code acknowledges that the polar waters impose additional navigational demands beyond those normally encountered. The relationship between the additional safety measures and the protection of the environment is acknowledged as any safety measure taken to reduce the probability of an accident, will largely benefit the environment 13

CHAPTER 12 MANNING AND TRAINING Goal The goal of this chapter is to ensure that ships operating in polar waters are appropriately manned by adequately qualified, trained and experienced personnel. 14

15

How STCW V/4 STCW B-V/g Transitional Provision 16

When Enter into force on 1st July 2018 17

Training concerns STCW Ice navigation course availability and Administrations Approval Ice expertise, Know-how availability Ice Advisor/Navigator 18

Training Expectation vs Reality By 1 st July 2018, Any vessels entitle to sail in polar water shall have certified crew according to the STCW Convention and the STCW Code, as amended Imo official Module course 7.11 7.12 late release Challenge and delays for some Administrations to approve the course Availability of qualified and certified Trainers Number of entitle crew to be certified 19

Ice Advisor 12.3.2 The Administration may allow the use of a person(s) other than the master, chief mate or officers of the navigational watch to satisfy the requirements for training, provided that: This person(s) are qualified and certified as per regulation II/2 of the STCW Sufficient number of persons to cover all watches; Minimum hours of rest requirements are respected at all times; 20

Ice Advisor additional requirements When operating in waters other than open waters or bergy waters, the master, chief mate and officers in charge of a navigational watch on passenger ships and tankers shall meet the applicable basic training requirements; and when operating in waters with ice concentration of more than 2/10, the master, chief mate and officers in charge of a navigational watch on cargo ships other than tankers shall meet the applicable basic training requirements. 12.3.3 The use of a person other than the officer of the navigational watch does not relieve the master or officer of the navigational watch from their duties and obligations for the safety of the ship. 21

What about the training in Open or Bergy waters? It only takes a little bit of ice to create a very serious incident and huge impact on the environment Just because the ice is melting during the very short summer season due to the global warming - warming does not mean its suddenly warm. Small mistakes in the Polar water can rather quickly become very deadly mistakes 22

Reflecting learning? Will the use of a single person on board knowledgeable about the ice, completely mitigate the related hazards? will it comply with other safety practises such as Bridge team model?. 23

Reflecting learning It is a fact that many incidents that have happened in our industry were and unfortunately are due to : Lack or poor Crew Resource Management (situational awareness, mental module and challenging culture) Lack or poor Bridge team work Lack or poor skills and Training etc.. Stress and fatigue 24

Annual Overview of Marine Casualties and Incident 2017 25

Teamwork Recalling one of the reasons which brings us all here today Exploring common solutions and borrowing and supporting the message of Only together we can successfully confront the challenges. 26

Synergy Experiences and Knowhow Ice Advisor Awareness and basic knowledge Bridge Resource Management + = Safe ship operation and protection of the Polar environment = Polar Code Goal 27

An investment in knowledge pays the best interest. Thanks for the attention 28

CLIA s Next Steps Active participation on work related to implementation of the Polar Code LSA at SSE 5 Future work on navigation and communication equipment (NCSR 5/MSC 99) CLIA Member Workshop on Polar Operations

Questions? Kierstin M. Del Valle Manager, Maritime Policy Cruise Lines International Association kdelvalle@cruising.org