Low-power, precision, rail-to-rail, 9. MHz, 16 V operational amplifiers Datasheet - production data Features Low input offset voltage: 2 µv max. Rail-to-rail input and output Low current consumption: 85 µa max. Gain bandwidth product: 9 MHz Low supply voltage: 2.7 to 16 V Stable when used with Gain 1 Low input bias current: 5 pa max. High ESD tolerance: 4 kv HBM Extended temp. range: -4 C to 125 C Automotive qualification Related products See the TSX7191 for single op amp version See the TSX712 for lower speeds with similar precision See the TSX562 for low-power features See the TSX632 for micro-power features See the TSX922 for higher speeds Description The dual, operational amplifier (op amp) offers high precision functioning with low input offset voltage down to a maximum of 2 µv at 25 C. In addition, its rail-to-rail input and output functionality allows this product to be used on full range input and output without limitation. This is particularly useful for a lowvoltage supply such as 2.7 V that the is able to operate with. Thus, the has the great advantage of offering a large span of supply voltages, ranging from 2.7 V to 16 V. It can be used in multiple applications with a unique reference. Low input bias current performance makes the perfect when used for signal conditioning in sensor interface applications. In addition, low-side and high-side current measurements can be easily made thanks to railto-rail functionality. The is a decompensated amplifier and must be used with a gain greater than 1 to ensure stability. High ESD tolerance (4 kv HBM) and a wide temperature range are also good arguments to use the in the automotive market segment. Applications Battery-powered instrumentation Instrumentation amplifier Active filtering High-impedance sensor interface Current sensing (high and low side) March 215 DocID27196 Rev 1 1/25 This is information on a product in full production. www.st.com
Contents Contents 1 Package pin connections... 3 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions... 4 3 Electrical characteristics... 5 4 Application information... 15 4.1 Operating voltages... 15 4.2 Input pin voltage ranges... 15 4.3 Rail-to-rail input... 15 4.4 Rail-to-rail output... 15 4.5 Input offset voltage drift over temperature... 16 4.6 Long term input offset voltage drift... 16 4.7 High values of input differential voltage... 17 4.8 Capacitive load... 18 4.9 PCB layout recommendations... 19 4.1 Optimized application recommendation... 19 5 Package information... 2 5.1 MiniSO8 package information... 21 5.2 SO8 package information... 22 6 Ordering information... 23 7 Revision history... 24 2/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Package pin connections 1 Package pin connections Figure 1: Pin connections (top view) MiniSO8 and SO8 DocID27196 Rev 1 3/25
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings (AMR) Symbol Parameter Value Unit V CC Supply voltage (1) 18 V V id Differential input voltage (2) ±V CC mv V in Input voltage (V CC-) -.2 to (V CC+) +.2 V I in Input current (3) 1 ma T stg Storage temperature -65 to 15 T j Maximum junction temperature 15 ESD HBM: human body model (4) 4 MM: machine model (5) 1 CDM: charged device model (6) 15 Latch-up immunity 2 ma Notes: (1) All voltage values, except the differential voltage are with respect to the network ground terminal. (2) Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal. See Section 4.7 for precautions to follow when using the with high differential input voltage. (3) Input current must be limited by a resistor in series with the inputs. (4) According to JEDEC standard JESD22-A114F. (5) According to JEDEC standard JESD22-A115A. (6) According to ANSI/ESD STM5.3.1. C V Table 2: Operating conditions Symbol Parameter Value Unit V CC Supply voltage 2.7 to 16 V icm Common mode input voltage range (V CC- ) -.1 to (V CC+) +.1 V T oper Operating free air temperature range -4 to 125 C 4/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Electrical characteristics 3 Electrical characteristics Table 3: Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = 4 V with VCC- = V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25 C, and RL > 1 kω connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit V io Input offset voltage T = 25 C 2 T min < T op < 85 C 365 T min < T op < 125 C 45 ΔV io/δt Input offset voltage drift (1) 2.5 µv/ C μv ΔV io Long term input offset (2) T = 25 C 1 voltage drift nv -------------------------- month I ib Input bias current (1) V out = V CC/2 1 5 T min < T op < T max 2 pa V I io Input offset current (1) out = V CC/2 1 5 T min < T op < T max 2 R IN Input resistance 1 TΩ C IN Input capacitance 12.5 pf V icm = -.1 to 4.1 V, V out = V CC/2 8 98 Common mode rejection T min < T op < T max 78 CMRR ratio 2 log (ΔV ic/δv io) V icm = -.1 to 2 V, V out = V CC/2 91 13 T min < T op < T max 86 db R L= 2 kω, V out =.3 to 3.7 V 11 136 A vd V OH V OL I out I CC Large signal voltage gain High level output voltage (voltage drop from V CC+) Low level output voltage I sink I source Supply current per amplifier T min < T op < T max 96 R L= 1 kω, V out =.2 to 3.8 V 11 14 T min < T op < T max 96 R L= 2 kω to V CC/2 28 5 T min < T op < T max 6 R L= 1 kω tο V CC/2 6 15 T min < T op < T max 2 R L= 2 kω tο V CC/2 23 5 T min < T op < T max 6 R L= 1 kω tο V CC/2 5 15 T min < T op < T max 2 V out = V CC 25 37 T min < T op < T max 15 V out = V 35 45 T min < T op < T max 2 No load, V out = V CC/2 57 8 T min < T op < T max 9 mv ma μa DocID27196 Rev 1 5/25
Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit GBP Gain bandwidth product R L = 1 kω, C L = 1 pf 5 7.7 MHz ɸm SRn SRp e n Phase margin Negative slew rate Positive slew rate Equivalent input noise voltage Gain = 1, R L = 1 kω, C L = 1 pf Av = 1, V out = 3 V PP, 1 % to 9 % T min < T op < T max 1. Av = 1, V out = 3 V PP, 1 % to 9 % 1.3 2.3 1.5 2.5 T min < T op < T max 1.1 f = 1 khz 22 f = 1 khz 19 42 Degrees V/μs nv ----------- Hz THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise f =1 khz, Av = 1, R L= 1 kω, BW = 22 khz, V out = 3V PP.3 % Notes: (1) Maximum values are guaranteed by design. (2) Typical value is based on the Vio drift observed after 1h at 125 C extrapolated to 25 C using the Arrhenius law and assuming an activation energy of.7 ev. The operational amplifier is aged in follower mode configuration (see Section 4.6). Table 4: Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = 1 V with VCC- = V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25 C, and RL > 1 kω connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit V io Input offset voltage T = 25 C 2 T min < T op < 85 C 365 T min < T op < 125 C 45 ΔV io/δt Input offset voltage drift (1) 2.5 μv/ C μv ΔV io Long term input offset (2) T = 25 C 25 voltage drift nv -------------------------- month V I ib Input bias current (1) out = V CC/2 1 5 T min < T op < T max 2 V I io Input offset current (1) out = V CC/2 1 5 T min < T op < T max 2 pa R IN Input resistance 1 TΩ C IN Input capacitance 12.5 pf V icm = -.1 to 1.1 V, V out = V CC/2 88 1 CMRR A vd Common mode rejection ratio 2 log (ΔV ic/δv io) Large signal voltage gain T min < T op < T max 84 V icm = -.1 to 8 V, V out = V CC/2 98 16 T min < T op < T max 92 R L= 2 kω, V out =.3 to 9.7 V 11 14 T min < T op < T max 1 6/25 DocID27196 Rev 1 db
Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit A vd V OH V OL Large signal voltage gain High level output voltage (voltage drop from V CC+) Low level output voltage I sink R L= 1 kω, V out =.2 to 9.8 V 11 T min < T op < T max 1 R L= 2 kω tο V CC/2 45 7 T min < T op < T max 8 R L= 1 kω tο V CC/2 1 3 T min < T op < T max 4 R L= 2 kω tο V CC/2 42 7 T min < T op < T max 8 R L= 1 kω tο V CC/2 9 3 T min < T op < T max 4 V out = V CC 3 39 T min < T op < T max 15 I out ma V out = V 5 69 I source T min < T op < T max 4 No load, V out = V CC/2 63 85 I CC Supply current per amplifier μa T min < T op < T max 1 GBP Gain bandwidth product R L = 1 kω, C L = 1 pf 5 9 MHz ɸm Phase margin G = 1, R L = 1 kω, C L = 1 pf 48 Degrees Av = 1, V out = 8 V PP, 1.3 2.3 SRn Negative slew rate 1 % to 9 % T min < T op < T max 1. V/μs Av = 1, V out = 8 V PP, 1.5 2.5 SRp Positive slew rate 1 % to 9 % T min < T op < T max 1.1 f = 1 khz 22 nv ----------- Equivalent input noise e Hz n voltage f = 1 khz 19 db mv THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise f = 1 khz, Av = 1, R L= 1 kω, BW = 22 khz, V out = 9 V PP.1 % Notes: (1) Maximum values are guaranteed by design. (2) Typical value is based on the Vio drift observed after 1h at 125 C extrapolated to 25 C using the Arrhenius law and assuming an activation energy of.7 ev. The operational amplifier is aged in follower mode configuration (see Section 4.6). DocID27196 Rev 1 7/25
Electrical characteristics Table 5: Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = 16 V with VCC- = V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25 C, and RL > 1 kω connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit V io Input offset voltage T = 25 C 2 T min < T op < 85 C 365 T min < T op < 125 C 45 ΔV io/δt Input offset voltage drift (1) 2.5 μv/ C μv ΔV io Long term input offset (2) T = 25 C 5 voltage drift nv -------------------------- month I ib Input bias current (1) V out = V CC/2 1 5 T min < T op < T max 2 I io Input offset current (1) V out = V CC/2 1 5 T min < T op < T max 2 pa R IN Input resistance 1 TΩ C IN Input capacitance 12.5 pf CMRR SVRR A vd V OH V OL I out I CC Common mode rejection ratio 2 log (ΔV icm/δv io) Supply voltage rejection ratio 2 log (ΔV cc/δv io) Large signal voltage gain High level output voltage (voltage drop from V CC+) Low level output voltage I sink I source Supply current per amplifier V icm = -.1 to 16.1 V, V out = V CC/2 94 17 T min < T op < T max 9 V icm = -.1 to 14 V, V out = V CC/2 1 17 T min < T op < T max 9 V cc = 4 to 16 V 1 131 T min < T op < T max 9 R L= 2 kω, V out =.3 to 15.7 V 11 146 T min < T op < T max 1 R L= 1 kω, V out =.2 to 15.8 V 11 149 T min < T op < T max 1 R L= 2 kω 1 13 T min < T op < T max 15 R L= 1 kω 16 4 T min < T op < T max 5 R L= 2 kω 7 13 T min < T op < T max 15 R L= 1 kω 15 4 T min < T op < T max 5 V out = V CC 3 4 T min < T op < T max 15 V out = V 5 68 T min < T op < T max 45 No load, V out = V CC/2 66 9 T min < T op < T max 1 db mv ma μa 8/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit GBP Gain bandwidth product R L = 1 kω, C L = 1 pf 5 8.5 MHz ɸm Phase margin G = 1, R L = 1 kω, C L = 1 pf 51 Degrees SRn SRp e n Negative slew rate Positive slew rate Equivalent input noise voltage Av = 1, V out = 1 V PP, 1 % to 9 % T min < T op < T max 1.1 Av = 1, V out = 1 V PP, 1 % to 9 % 1.5 2.4 1.5 2.5 T min < T op < T max 1.1 f = 1 khz 22 f = 1 khz 19 V/μs nv ----------- Hz THD+N Total harmonic distortion + Noise f = 1 khz, Av = 1, R L= 1 kω, BW = 22 khz, V out = 1 V PP.1 % Notes: (1) Maximum values are guaranteed by design. (2) Typical value is based on the Vio drift observed after 1h at 125 C extrapolated to 25 C using the Arrhenius law and assuming an activation energy of.7 ev. The operational amplifier is aged in follower mode configuration (see Section 4.6). DocID27196 Rev 1 9/25
Electrical characteristics Figure 2: Supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 3: Input offset voltage distribution at VCC = 16 V Supply Current (µa) 8 6 4 2 T=125 C Vicm=Vcc/2 T=-4 C Population (%) 2 15 1 5 Vicm=8V 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Supply Voltage (V) -3-25 -2-15 -1-5 5 1 15 2 25 3 Input offset voltage (µv) Figure 4: Input offset voltage distribution at VCC = 4 V Figure 5: Input offset voltage vs. temperature at VCC = 16 V Population (%) 2 15 1 5 Vcc=4V Vicm=2V -3-25 -2-15 -1-5 5 1 15 2 25 3 Input offset voltage (µv) Input offset voltage (µv) 6 4 2-2 Vio limit -4 Vicm=8V -6-4 -2 2 4 6 8 1 12 Temperature ( C) Figure 6: Input offset voltage drift population Figure 7: Input offset voltage vs. supply voltage at VICM = V Population(%) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 Vicm=8V -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 Vio/ T (µv/ºc) Input Offset Voltage (µv) 6 4 2-2 -4-6 Vicm=V T=-4 C T=125 C 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Supply voltage (V) 1/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Figure 8: Input offset voltage vs. common mode voltage at VCC = 2.7 V Electrical characteristics Figure 9: Input offset voltage vs. common mode voltage at VCC = 16 V 6 6 4 Vcc=2.7V 4 Input Offset Voltage (µv) 2-2 -4 T=125 C T=-4 C Input Offset Voltage (µv) 2-2 -4 T=125 C T=-4 C -6..5 1. 1.5 2. 2.5 Input Common Mode Voltage (V) -6 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Input Common Mode Voltage (V) Output Current (ma) Figure 1: Output current vs. output voltage at VCC = 2.7 V 3. 22.5 15. 7.5. -7.5-15. Sink Vid=-1V T=125 C T=-4 C -22.5 Source -3. Vcc=2.7V Vid=1V..5 1. 1.5 2. 2.5 Output Voltage (V) Output Current (ma) Figure 11: Output current vs. output voltage at VCC = 16 V 1 Sink 75 Vid=-1V 5 25-25 -5 T=125 C T=-4 C -75 Source Vid=1V -1 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Output Voltage (V) Figure 12: Output low voltage vs. supply voltage Figure 13: Output high voltage (drop from VCC+) vs. supply voltage Output voltage (mv) 3 25 2 15 1 5 Vid=-.1V Rl=1kΩ to Vcc/2 T=125 C T=-4 C Output voltage (from Vcc+) (mv) 3 25 2 15 1 5 Vid=.1V Rl=1kΩ to Vcc/2 T=125 C T=-4 C 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Supply Voltage (V) 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Supply Voltage (V) DocID27196 Rev 1 11/25
Electrical characteristics Figure 14: Output voltage vs. input voltage close to the rail at VCC = 16 V Figure 15: Slew rate vs. supply voltage 16. 3. 15.95 15.9 2. Output voltage (V) 15.85 15.8 15.75.2.15.1.5. Gain=1 Slew rate (V/µs) 1.. -1. -2. T=-4 C T=125 C Vicm=Vcc/2 Vload=Vcc/2 Gain=1 Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF..5.1.15.2 1.575 1.58 Input voltage (V) 1.585 1.59 1.595 1.6-3. 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 16: Negative slew rate at VCC = 16 V Figure 17: Positive slew rate at VCC = 16 V Output Voltage (V) 1 8 6 4 2-2 -4-6 -8-1 T=-4 C T=125 C Vicm=Vcc/2 Gain=11 Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF 2 4 6 8 Time (µs) 1..8.6.4.2. -.2 -.4 -.6 -.8-1. Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 1 8 6 4 2-2 -4-6 -8-1 T=-4 C T=125 C Vicm=Vcc/2 Gain=11 Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF 2 4 6 8 Time (µs) 1..8.6.4.2. -.2 -.4 -.6 -.8-1. Input Voltage (V) Figure 18: Response to a small input voltage step Figure 19: Recovery behavior after a negative step on the input Input voltage (mv) 1 5-5 Vicm=8V Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF Gain=1 1 5-5 Output voltage (mv) Output Voltage (V) 1 8 6 4 2 Vin Vcc=±8V Vcc=±1.35V Gain=11 Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF.2.16.12.8.4. Input voltage (V) -1-1 2 4 6 8 1 12 Time (µs) -2 -.4-1 1 2 3 4 Time (µs) 12/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Figure 2: Recovery behavior after a positive step on the input Electrical characteristics Figure 21: Bode diagram at VCC = 2.7 V 2.4 5 3. 4 3 Gain 24 18 Output Voltage (V) -2-4 -6 Vcc=±1.35V Vcc=±8V -.4 -.8 -.12-8 Vin Gain=11 Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF -.16-1 -.2-1 1 2 3 4 Time (µs) Input voltage (V) Gain (db) 2 1-1 -2-3 Phase Vcc=2.7V Vicm=1.35V Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF Gain=11 T=-4 C T=125 C -12-18 -4-24 1k 1k 1k 1M 1M Frequency (Hz) 12 6-6 Phase ( ) Figure 22: Bode diagram at VCC = 16 V Figure 23: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) vs. frequency 5 3 1 4 3 Gain 24 18 8 PSRR + Gain (db) 2 1-1 -2-3 Phase Vicm=8V Rl=1kΩ Cl=1pF Gain=11 T=-4 C -12-18 -4-24 1k 1k 1k 1M 1M Frequency (Hz) T=125 C 12 6-6 Phase ( ) PSRR (db) 6 4 Vicm=8V Gain=1 Rl=1kΩ 2 Cl=1pF Vosc=2mV PP PSRR - 1 1 1k 1k 1k Frequency (Hz) Figure 24: Output overshoot vs. capacitive load Figure 25: Output impedance vs. frequency in closed loop configuration Overshoot (%) 1 75 5 25 Vicm=Vcc/2 Rl=1kΩ Vin=1mVpp Gain=1 Rf=91kΩ Rf=9.1k Ω Unstable Output impedance( Ω ) 1 1 1 1 1 Vicm=Vcc/2 Gain=1 Vosc=3mV RMS Vcc=2.7V 1 1 1 Cload (pf).1 1k 1k 1k 1M 1M Frequency (Hz) DocID27196 Rev 1 13/25
Electrical characteristics Figure 26: THD + N vs. frequency Figure 27: THD + N vs. output voltage THD + N (%) 1.1.1 1E-3 Vicm=8V Gain=1 Vout=1Vpp BW=8kHz Rl=1kΩ Rl=1kΩ Rl=2k Ω 1 1 1 Frequency (Hz) THD + N (%) 1.1.1 Rl=2k Ω Rl=1kΩ Rl=1kΩ Vicm=8V 1E-3 Gain=1 f=1khz BW=22kHz 1E-4.1.1 1 1 Output Voltage (Vpp) Figure 28: Noise vs. frequency Figure 29:.1 to 1Hz noise Equivalent Input Noise Voltage (nv/ Hz) 12 1 8 6 4 2 Vicm=Vcc/2 1 1 1k 1k Frequency (Hz) Input voltage noise (µv) 6 4 2-2 -4 Vicm=8V -6 2 4 6 8 1 Time (s) 14/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Application information 4 Application information 4.1 Operating voltages The device can operate from 2.7 to 16 V. The parameters are fully specified for 4 V, 1 V, and 16 V power supplies. However, the parameters are very stable in the full V CC range. Additionally, the main specifications are guaranteed in extended temperature ranges from -4 to +125 C. 4.2 Input pin voltage ranges The device has internal ESD diode protection on the inputs. These diodes are connected between the input and each supply rail to protect the input MOSFETs from electrical discharge. If the input pin voltage exceeds the power supply by.5 V, the ESD diodes become conductive and excessive current can flow through them. Without limitation this over current can damage the device. In this case, it is important to limit the current to 1 ma, by adding resistance on the input pin, as described in Figure 3. Figure 3: Input current limitation 9R 2 R 2 Vcc Vin R 1 4.3 Rail-to-rail input The device has a rail-to-rail input, and the input common mode range is extended from V CC- -.1 V to V CC+ +.1 V. 4.4 Rail-to-rail output The operational amplifier output levels can go close to the rails: to a maximum of 4 mv above and below the rail when connected to a 1 kω resistive load to V CC /2. DocID27196 Rev 1 15/25
Application information 4.5 Input offset voltage drift over temperature The maximum input voltage drift variation over temperature is defined as the offset variation related to the offset value measured at 25 C. The operational amplifier is one of the main circuits of the signal conditioning chain, and the amplifier input offset is a major contributor to the chain accuracy. The signal chain accuracy at 25 C can be compensated during production at application level. The maximum input voltage drift over temperature enables the system designer to anticipate the effect of temperature variations. The maximum input voltage drift over temperature is computed using Equation 1. Equation 1 V io T = max V io ( T) V io ( 25 C ) T 25 C Where T = -4 C and 125 C. The datasheet maximum value is guaranteed by measurements on a representative sample size ensuring a C pk (process capability index) greater than 1.3. 4.6 Long term input offset voltage drift To evaluate product reliability, two types of stress acceleration are used: Voltage acceleration, by changing the applied voltage Temperature acceleration, by changing the die temperature (below the maximum junction temperature allowed by the technology) with the ambient temperature. The voltage acceleration has been defined based on JEDEC results, and is defined using Equation 2. Equation 2 Where: A FV is the voltage acceleration factor β is the voltage acceleration constant in 1/V, constant technology parameter (β = 1) V S is the stress voltage used for the accelerated test V U is the voltage used for the application The temperature acceleration is driven by the Arrhenius model, and is defined in Equation 3. Equation 3 A FV e β. ( V S V U ) = A FT = E a -----. 1 1 k T U T S e Where: A FT is the temperature acceleration factor E a is the activation energy of the technology based on the failure rate 16/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Application information k is the Boltzmann constant (8.6173 x 1-5 ev.k -1 ) T U is the temperature of the die when V U is used (K) T S is the temperature of the die under temperature stress (K) The final acceleration factor, A F, is the multiplication of the voltage acceleration factor and the temperature acceleration factor (Equation 4). Equation 4 A F = A FT A FV A F is calculated using the temperature and voltage defined in the mission profile of the product. The A F value can then be used in Equation 5 to calculate the number of months of use equivalent to 1 hours of reliable stress duration. Equation 5 Months = A F 1 h 12 months / ( 24 h 365.25 days) To evaluate the op amp reliability, a follower stress condition is used where V CC is defined as a function of the maximum operating voltage and the absolute maximum rating (as recommended by JEDEC rules). The V io drift (in µv) of the product after 1 h of stress is tracked with parameters at different measurement conditions (see Equation 6). Equation 6 V CC = maxv op with V icm = V CC / 2 The long term drift parameter (ΔV io ), estimating the reliability performance of the product, is obtained using the ratio of the V io (input offset voltage value) drift over the square root of the calculated number of months (Equation 7). Equation 7 V io = V io drift ( month s) Where V io drift is the measured drift value in the specified test conditions after 1 h stress duration. 4.7 High values of input differential voltage In a closed loop configuration, which represents the typical use of an op amp, the input differential voltage is low (close to V io ). However, some specific conditions can lead to higher input differential values, such as: operation in an output saturation state operation at speeds higher than the device bandwidth, with output voltage dynamics limited by slew rate. use of the amplifier in a comparator configuration, hence in open loop Use of the TSX7191 in comparator configuration, especially combined with high temperature and long duration can create a permanent drift of V io. DocID27196 Rev 1 17/25
Application information 4.8 Capacitive load Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems. Increasing the load capacitance produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in the step response. It is usually considered that with a gain peaking higher than 2.3 db an op amp might become unstable. Generally, the unity gain configuration is the worst case for stability and the ability to drive large capacitive loads. Figure 31 shows the serial resistor that must be added to the output, to make a system stable. Figure 32 shows the test configuration using an isolation resistor, Riso. Figure 31: Stability criteria with a serial resistor at different supply voltages Figure 32: Test configuration for Riso 1kΩ 11kΩ Vin Vcc+ Riso Vout Vcc- Cl 1kΩ 18/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Application information 4.9 PCB layout recommendations Particular attention must be paid to the layout of the PCB, tracks connected to the amplifier, load, and power supply. The power and ground traces are critical as they must provide adequate energy and grounding for all circuits. The best practice is to use short and wide PCB traces to minimize voltage drops and parasitic inductance. In addition, to minimize parasitic impedance over the entire surface, a multi-via technique that connects the bottom and top layer ground planes together in many locations is often used. The copper traces that connect the output pins to the load and supply pins should be as wide as possible to minimize trace resistance. 4.1 Optimized application recommendation It is recommended to place a 22 nf capacitor as close as possible to the supply pin. A good decoupling will help to reduce electromagnetic interference impact. DocID27196 Rev 1 19/25
Package information 5 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 2/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Package information 5.1 MiniSO8 package information Figure 33: MiniSO8 package outline Table 6: MiniSO8 package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.1.43 A1.15.6 A2.75.85.95.3.33.37 b.22.4.9.16 c.8.23.3.9 D 2.8 3. 3.2.11.118.126 E 4.65 4.9 5.15.183.193.23 E1 2.8 3. 3.1.11.118.122 e.65.26 L.4.6.8.16.24.31 L1.95.37 L2.25.1 k 8 8 ccc.1.4 DocID27196 Rev 1 21/25
Package information 5.2 SO8 package information Figure 34: SO8 package outline Table 7: SO8 package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.75.69 A1.1.25.4.1 A2 1.25.49 b.28.48.11.19 c.17.23.7.1 D 4.8 4.9 5..189.193.197 E 5.8 6. 6.2.228.236.244 E1 3.8 3.9 4..15.154.157 e 1.27.5 h.25.5.1.2 L.4 1.27.16.5 L1 1.4.4 k 1 8 1 8 ccc.1.4 22/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
Ordering information 6 Ordering information Table 8: Order codes Order code Temperature range Package Packaging Marking IDT SO8-4 to +125 C IST MiniSO8 K21 Tape and reel IYDT (1) -4 to +125 C, SO8 Y IYST (1) automotive grade MiniSO8 K213 Notes: (1) Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q1 and Q3 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q1 & Q 2 or equivalent are on-going. DocID27196 Rev 1 23/25
Revision history 7 Revision history Table 9: Document revision history Date Revision Changes 6-Mar-215 1 Initial release 24/25 DocID27196 Rev 1
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