TIMBER SPECIFICATIONS

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk TIMBER SPECIFICATIONS This document contains specifications of our main timber stocks and is divided into Hardwoods, Softwoods and other items such as Oak Beams, Plywood and Hardwood Decking. Where available images of the timber are provided against each specification, however because of the limitations of the imaging process these should be seen only as a guide to the colour and grain pattern. We are able to provide hand samples of a specific timber or timbers if required. HARDWOODS Afrormosia Iroko Padauk American Ash Jelutong Yellow Poplar European Ash Koto Rubberwood Steamed Beech Lime Sapele Bubinga Maple Steamed Swiss Pear African Cedar African Mahogany Sycamore Brazilian Cedar Brazilian Mahogany Teak American Cherry Dark Red Meranti Utile European Cherry American Red Oak African Walnut Chestnut American White Oak American Black Walnut Coconut European/English Oak European Walnut European Elm Japanese Oak Wenge Idigbo - Emeri Obeche - Ayous Zebrano SOFTWOODS Cedar of Lebanon Siberian Larch European Redwood (Red Deal) Western Red Cedar Canadian Yellow Pine Sitka Spruce Douglas Fir Pitch Pine Hemlock Southern Yellow Pine All species are available in rough sawn boards or machined to order. We also stock solid hardwood flooring and cladding and are able to supply a full range of finishes. s Index Hardwoods A - Z Pages 2 to 21 Softwoods A - Z Pages 22 to 26 Oak Beams Page 27 Plywood Page 28 Hardwood Decking Page 29 Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

s of Main Hardwood Stock AFRORMOSIA - Pericopsis elata Afrormosia is valued as a naturally durable, high quality, teak substitute but beautiful in its own right. West Africa 'Sykes ' from FAS Golden brown Shopfitting High class joinery Flooring Furniture to very durable 700-750 kg/m3 26mm & 52mm /High High class joinery timber often used as a Teak substitute AMERICAN ASH - Fraxinus americana American Ash is a clean general purpose joinery timber ideal for interior applications e.g. shopfitting. North America 'Sykes ' offering guaranteed 100% 'white' one face Cream / White Shopfitting Joinery Flooring Internal carpentry Non- 650-700 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3", 4" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Low/ Good general purpose joinery timber

s of Main Hardwood Stock ENGLISH & EUROPEAN ASH - Fraxinus excelsior English and European Ash is valued for its strength and is sought after particularly by the car restoration trade. Europe Waney edged kiln or air dried boards 'Sykes ' Cream / Grey / Brown Tool handles Vehicle bodywork Flooring Internal joinery Non- 650-700 kg/m3 27mm, 41mm, 54mm & 80mm 200mm & wider, 1.8m & longer Good general purpose joinery timber STEAMED BEECH - Fagus sylvatica Steamed Beech is predominantly used for interior joinery and woodware items. Europe 'Sykes ' selected from prime quality Pale to pinkish brown Furniture Joinery Turnery Flooring Non-durable 700-750 kg/m3 Large 26mm, 32mm, 38mm, 52mm, 65mm & 80mm Ideally used in small sizes for a variety of work

s of Main Hardwood Stock BUBINGA -Guibourtia demeusii Bubinga is a valued Rosewood alternative. An extremely attractive high class timber. West Africa FAS red-brown with lighter red to purple veining Furniture Joinery Turnery Flooring Moderately durable 800-960 kg/m3 27mm & 52mm 100mm & wider, 2.1m and longer High Beautiful cabinet timber and a good Rosewood alternative AFRICAN CEDAR -Cedrela spp. African Cedar is a naturally durable medium priced hardwood, plantation grown in West Africa. Used heavily in boat building. Africa 'Sykes ' Pale reddish brown Joinery Furniture Cigar Boxes Conservatories 480 kg/m3 26mm, 38, 52mm, 63mm, 76mm & 100mm Low/ Even textured hardwood for quality joinery work

s of Main Hardwood Stock BRAZILIAN CEDAR -Cedrela spp. Brazilian Cedar is famed for its fragrant odour and traditionally used in the manufacture of humidors, hence the term cigar box cedar. Also used in boat building where its durability and the fact that it is light in weight make it particular popular. Brazil 'Sykes ' Pale reddish brown Joinery Furniture Cigar Boxes Conservatories 480 kg/m3 1", 1.5 & 2" 4" & wider, 6' & longer /High Even textured Hardwood for quality joinery work AMERICAN CHERRY - Prunus serotina American Cherry is a beautiful fine cabinet and joinery timber which achieves a very fine, glass like, finish. North America 'Sykes ' from FAS Pale pinkish red heartwood, light yellow sapwood Shopfitting Joinery Flooring Furniture Cabinet making Kitchens Moderately durable 550-600 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2", 2.5" & 3" 4" & wider, 6' & longer High High class joinery timber used for many varied applications

s of Main Hardwood Stock EUROPEAN CHERRY - Prunus avium European Cherry is a furniture timber similar in appearance to American Cherry but a little more insipid. This species does contain natural defect and sapwood. Europe Square edged kiln or air dried boards 'Sykes ' Pale pinkish red heartwood, light yellow sapwood Shopfitting Joinery Flooring Furniture Cabinet making Kitchens Moderately durable 600-650 kg/m3 26mm Good general purpose joinery and cabinet timber CHESTNUT - Castanea sativa Chestnut is used in similar applications as an alternative to Oak. Europe Square & waney edged kiln dried or air dried boards 'Sykes ' Yellowish to dark brown Cabinet making Flooring Internal joinery 550-600 kg/m3 Large 27mm, 33mm, 40mm, 52mm, 65mm, 76mm & 102mm(Air Dried) Good general purpose joinery timber often used as an alternative to Oak

s of Main Hardwood Stock COCONUT- Cocos nucifera Coconut is ideal for woodware items as a truly 'green' option. Mafia Island - Tanzania Square edged air dried boards Prime Dark reddish brown with white flecks Flooring Furniture Cabinet Making Moderately durable to durable 700-800 kg/m3 1 4 6, 7 lengths A visually stunning, environmentally friendly exotic timber EUROPEAN ELM - Ulmus spp. European Elm is a naturally beautiful timber with interesting grain and colour. Often used in cottage floors and fine furniture. Europe Square & waney edged kiln dried boards 'Sykes ' Grey/Brown Boatbuilding Furniture General woodworking Non-durable 550 kg/m3 27mm, 40mm, 52mm, 80mm & 100mm Attractive timber requiring careful specification & selection

s of Main Hardwood Stock IDIGBO (EMERI) - Terminalia ivorensis Idigbo (Emeri) is a general purpose joinery timber for interior and exterior applications. This must not be confused with Framire which is a very much inferior product. West Africa Square edged kiln dried or air dried boards 'Sykes ' from FAS Emeri Straw yellow/light brown General joinery doors windows 560 kg/m3 26mm, 32mm, 38mm, 52mm, 63mm, 76mm & 100mm(Air Dried) Low A good low priced general purpose hardwood IROKO -Chlorophora excelsa Iroko is naturally durable and an excellent substitute for Teak when cost is an important factor on the job. Ideal for external joinery and garden furniture. West Africa 'Sykes ' from FAS to golden brown Exterior & interior general joinery Garden furniture Very durable 660 kg/m3 26mm, 33mm, 40mm, 52mm, 63mm, 76mm, 105mm & 155mm Low/ Natural oils make this a good durable exterior timber

s of Main Hardwood Stock JELUTONG - Dyera costulat Jelutong is very stable and carves well and is therefore a very important timber for patternmakers and sculptors. Also often used to press veneers on to acting as a stable core. Malaysia 'Sykes ' from Sel. & better Pale yellow Patternmaking Carving Non-durable 460 kg/m3 1", 1.5", 2", 3" & 4" 6" & wider, 6' & longer Excellent stable timber. Boards can contain Latex tracts which are graded as no defect KOTO - Pterygota macrocarpa Koto is an excellent choice for moulding. A clear white timber that takes stain well. West Africa 'Sykes ' from FAS Creamy white General mouldings Internal doors Non- 630-670 kg/m3 26mm, 38mm & 52mm Low Excellent clean moulding timber, good Ramin substitute

s of Main Hardwood Stock LIME - Tilia vulgaris Lime is the choice of carvers as it is clean, stable and produces a crisp finish. Europe Waney edged kiln & air dried boards 'Sykes ' Creamy Yellow / Brown Carving Pattern making Non- 540 kg/m3 40mm, 50mm, 80mm, 100mm & 120mm 150mm & wider, 1.8m & longer Used for high class carving and model making due to its stability MAPLE - Acer saccharum Maple is very popular with joiners and boat builders for interior fit out work. A beautiful finish is produced when machined. North America 'Sykes ' available from Selects and Better. No Defect stock also available. Cream to light brown Shopfitting Flooring Furniture Kitchens Non-durable 630 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3", 4" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Strong timber, resistant to wear

s of Main Hardwood Stock AFRICAN MAHOGANY - Khaya ivorensis African Mahogany is available in excellent specifications and used predominantly in high class furniture and boat building. A great genuine mahogany alternative to Brazilian Mahogany. West Africa & waney edged log boards 'Sykes ' from FAS Pink/Reddish brown Boatbuilding General joinery Moderately durable 530 kg/m3 26mm, 32mm, 38mm, 52mm, 63mm 76mm & 100mm 150mm & wider, 1.8m & longer High Long lengths and wide widths available BRAZILIAN MAHOGANY - Swietenia macrophylla Brazilian Mahogany is a limited residual stock and no longer imported. Used predominantly in antique and yacht restoration where the timber has to be matched. Brazil Joinery Pattern Aero Reddish brown Internal & external joinery Patternmaking Furniture 560 kg/m3 1.5", 2", 2.5" & 3 6" & wider, 6' & longer High High class stock, mainly long and wide boards

s of Main Hardwood Stock DARK RED MERANTI - Shorea spp. Dark Red Meranti is an established general joinery timber. Our Majau Meranti is firm, consistent and stable in service. Malaysia 'Sykes ' from 'Selects and Better' Pink/Red General joinery Moderately durable 630-670 kg/m3 1", 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3" & 4" 6" & wider, 6' & longer Low Good, all round timber, particularly so in framing sizes AMERICAN RED OAK - Quercus rubra American Red Oak is underutilised. It is a beautiful timber which is clearer and easier to machine than American White Oak. North America 'Sykes ' from FAS Pale brown with a pinkish tinge Internal joinery Coffin manufacture Moderately durable 690 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5" & 2" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Excellent internal joinery, a kinder wood to work than White Oak

s of Main Hardwood Stock AMERICAN WHITE OAK - Quercus alba American White Oak is used abundantly in shopfitting and general joinery. North America 'Sykes ' from FAS Pale brown General joinery Furniture Moderately durable 670kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2", 2.5" & 3" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Good all-purpose joinery timber. Thick boards need care, we would recommend lamination if using 2.5" & wider ENGLISH and EUROPEAN OAK - Quercus spp. English and European Oak are in our opinion the best commonly available Oak. Available in all grades from Rustic to Super Prime. Quarter Sawn Europe Square edged kiln & air dried boards Prime First Country Light Brown General joinery Flooring Cladding Cabinet making 695 kg/m3 27mm, 33mm, 40mm, 52mm, 65mm, 80mm, 102mm and 120mm Very popular for flooring and cladding

s of Main Hardwood Stock JAPANESE OAK - Quercus spp. Japanese Oak is used when only the very best Oak is required. Ideal for Oak carvings. Japan 'Sykes ' Light brown High class cabinet making 670 kg/m3 0.75", 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3", 4" 6" & wider, 6' & longer High A top class timber, quarter sawn boards available OBECHE (AYOUS) - Triplochiton scleroxylon Obeche (Ayous) is economical, stable and versatile. Our waxy Ayous from Cameroon gives clean wood and an excellent planed finish. Cameroon 'Sykes ' from 'Selects and Better' Yellow/White Boatbuilding Mouldings Woodwork Non-durable 390 kg/m3 26mm, 38mm, 52mm, 76mm & 100mm Low Cost effective, light weight timber

s of Main Hardwood Stock PADAUK - Pterocarpus soyauxii Padauk is an extraordinary timber. Bright orange when sawn, it mellows down to give an attractive exotic appearance. Central and West Africa FAS Vivid red toning to dark purple-brown with red streaks High class joinery Furniture Cabinet making Flooring Very durable 640-800 kg/m3 27mm & 52mm 100mm & wider, 2.1m & longer High A high class distinctive cabinet/flooring timber STEAMED SWISS PEAR - Pyrus communis Steamed Swiss Pear is the timber that one can achieve the very best finish and therefore polishes to a stunning appearance. Europe Waney edged kiln dried boards Prime Pinkish brown Carving Furniture Turning Non-durable 700 kg/m3 52mm High Excellent results for staining and polishing

s of Main Hardwood Stock YELLOW POPLAR - Liriodendron tulipfera Yellow Poplar is ideal for mouldings or when timber is being painted or dark stained. North America 'Sykes ' from FAS Yellow brown, can include green / purple streaks Moulding Furniture Kitchens Non- 450 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3", 4" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Low Cost effective, good all round timber, takes paint and stain well RUBBERWOOD - Hevea brasiliensis Rubberwood is ready to use as we hold this in stock in jointed panels. This clear 2 face grade can be easily stained to any colour and is an extremely economical way to produce quality hardwood worktops, shelving, table tops, and stair strings etc. Far East Laminated panels Super White/Yellow Interior joinery and shopfitting Non-durable 690 kg/m3 40mm (Other thicknesses on request) 610mm & wider, 4500mm Low Versatile and cost efficient timber

s of Main Hardwood Stock SAPELE - Entandrophragma cylindricum Sapele is the established external joinery timber. Plentiful in supply, reasonably priced and of good density. West Africa ' Sykes ' from FAS Reddish brown General joinery 640 kg/m3 26mm, 32mm, 38mm, 52mm, 63mm, 76mm, 100mm & 150mm Low Good all-purpose red hardwood SYCAMORE - Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore is an attractive light coloured timber used in furniture and musical instruments. Europe Waney edged kiln dried boards 'Sykes ' Creamy white Cabinet making Woodware Non-durable 630 kg/m3 27mm, 41mm, 54mm, 76mm & 102mm Good quality for woodware, especially kitchen items

s of Main Hardwood Stock TEAK - Tectona grandis Teak is the timber for boat building. Stable, beautiful and naturally durable. Far East Square edged boards FEQ Golden brown Boatbuilding Exterior joinery 660 kg/m3 26mm, 40mm, 52mm, 65mm, 76mm & 130mm 105mm & wider, 1.8m & longer High Natural oils make it the choice for quality exterior joinery and furniture UTILE - Entandrophragma utile Utile is a high class red hardwood, better than Sapele in terms of stability and appearance at little extra cost. West Africa 'Sykes ' from FAS Reddish brown High class general joinery 660 kg/m3 26mm, 32mm, 38mm, 52mm, 76mm & 100mm Quality joinery timber

s of Main Hardwood Stock AFRICAN WALNUT - Lovoa trichilioides African Walnut is versatile, beautiful and underused. A great general joinery timber for both external and internal applications. West Africa 'Sykes ' from FAS Golden brown General exterior/interior joinery and cabinetmaking Moderately durable 550 kg/m3 26mm, 38mm, 52mm, 63mm & 76mm High Flexible and consistent timber AMERICAN BLACK WALNUT - Juglans nigra American Black Walnut is used in very high end joinery and furniture. We specialise in the very best grades. North America 'Sykes ' from FAS Purplish brown Cabinet making Moderately durable 660 kg/m3 1", 1.25, 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3" & 4 4" & wider, 6' & longer High An attractive but difficult timber to achieve joinery sizes. Sap and knot should be accepted as part of the character of the wood

s of Main Hardwood Stock EUROPEAN WALNUT - Juglans regia European Walnut is readily available from Sykes Timber in veneer grade boules and we regularly supply this timber to exclusive projects all over the U.K. Europe Waney edged kiln or air dried boards 'Sykes ' from veneer logs Brown/Yellow Cabinet and joinery work Moderately durable 670 kg/m3 27mm, 40mm, 50mm, 80mm & 100mm High High quality cabinet timber WENGE - Millettia laurentii Wenge is striking in appearance and suitable for worktops, flooring and inlay details. West Africa FAS Dark brown with bands of lighter colour Cabinet making Flooring 880 kg/m3 27mm 40mm, 52mm & 80mm 100mm & wider, 2.1m & longer High A fascinating unique looking timber

s of Main Hardwood Stock ZEBRANO - Microberlinia brazzavillensis Zebrano is used in furniture and has a unique appearance. It is sometimes difficult to believe that this is a natural product. West Africa FAS Light golden-yellow with narrow streaks of dark brown to black decorative work Furniture Non-durable 740 kg/m3 27mm & 52mm 100mm & wider, 2.1m & longer High Highly decorative cabinet timber

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk s of Main Softwood Stock CEDAR OF LEBANON Cedrus libani The pungent odour of Cedar of Lebanon means it is used for lining wardrobes and for moth balls. Europe/Middle East Sawn waney edged kiln dried boards Prime Light brown to yellow Cabinet work 580 kg/m3 27mm, 41mm & 54mm /High This species does contain knots and should generally be utilised in small sizes. WESTERN RED CEDAR - Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar is the finest naturally durable softwood. Its light weight makes it ideal for cladding. Make sure you specify 100% No. 2 Clear for the best product. Canada Sawn square edged air dried boards No.2 Clears Pale to dark brown Cladding Conservatives Windows 390 kg/m3 1", 2", 3", 4" & 6" 4" & wider, 6' & longer The finest naturally durable softwood, its light weight makes it ideal for cladding Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk s of Main Softwood Stock DOUGLAS FIR - Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir is versatile in that it can be used externally or internally and offers good stability in service. Specify old growth material for the best results. Canada No.2 Clears Reddish brown Doors Windows Boatbuilding Moderately durable 530 kg/m3 1", 1.5", 2", 2.5", 3", 4" & 6" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Low Used mainly in vertical grain door stock HEMLOCK - Tsuga heteruphylla Hemlock is underrated as a timber. A fantastic option for internal joinery. Western USA and Canada 'Sykes ' selected from No.2 Clear White to yellow brown General joinery Non-durable 500 kg/m3 2", 2.5", 3" + 4" 4" & wider, 6' & longer Low Excellent stable low priced timber for general joinery Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk s of Main Softwood Stock SIBERIAN LARCH - Larix sibirica Siberian Larch is naturally durable and used for cladding as well as boat work. Our waney edged stock is of exceptional quality. Russia Square edged and waney edged kiln dried boards Unsorted and better Pale yellow - Orange/Brown Cladding Joinery 550 kg/m3 25mm, 38mm & 50mm 150mm & wider, 1.8m & Longer Low A reasonably priced durable cladding and exterior joinery timber CANADIAN YELLOW PINE - Pinus strobus Canadian Yellow Pine is the choice timber for patternmaking offering great stability. We also supply many furniture manufacturers. Canada C + D Selects No.'s 1-3 Common Light yellow to pale pink Patternmaking Interior joinery Furniture Non-durable 420 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2" & 3" 6" & wider, 6' & longer Low Highly stable, even textured softwood Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk s of Main Softwood Stock SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE - Pinus palustris Southern Yellow Pine is ideal for stair work when wider and longer boards for strings are required. Excellent value for money. North America Saps - 1", 1.25", 1.5" Prime - 2" & 3 Orange/Yellow General joinery especially staircase work Moderately durable 660 kg/m3 1", 1.25", 1.5", 2" & 3 10" + 12" only, 6' & longer Low Valued for its strength, a good specification meaning it is suitable for construction and staircase manufacture EUROPEAN REDWOOD - Pinus sylvestris European Redwood (Red Deal) is used for general joinery and our Sykes 1 is highly sought after for quality softwood work. Scandinavia / Russia Sykes 1 and Sykes 2 Pale yellow to light brown Joinery Furniture Non-durable 510 kg/m3 19mm, 25mm, 32mm, 38mm, 50mm, 63mm, 75mm & 100mm Low General purpose softwood. Sykes is specially produced for us, each board bearing our name. Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk s of Main Softwood Stock SITKA SPRUCE - Picea sitchensis Sitka Spruce is available in long lengths up to 27' and is used for boat masts and other uses when strength to weight ratio is important. Queen Charlotte Islands Mast & Spar Cream Masts Planking Musical instruments Non-durable 450 kg/m3 3" & 4" 3" & wider High Excellent quality dry material Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk Air Dried Oak Beams s Air dried oak beams are the perfect answer to end uses where a better quality and condition than fresh sawn is required. Europe Sawn sections, partially air dried Beam Yellow/Brown Restoration and new build 800 kg/m3 100mm x 100mm up to 300mm x 300mm 3.0m to 6.0m lengths Good value for quality construction Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk Plywood s BIRCH PLYWOOD Type Glue Russia Birch throughout WBP In 1525 x 1525mm: 0.8mm, 1.5mm & 3mm In 1220 x 2440mm: 6mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm 18mm & 24mm MARINE PLYWOOD Type Glue France Okoume T/O BS1088 WBP 6mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm & 18mm Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.

Telephone: 01827 718951 Fax: 01827 714257 Website: www.sykestimber.co.uk E-mail: wood@sykestimber.co.uk Hardwood Decking s BANGKIRAI HARDWOOD DECKING - Shorea laeviflora Indonesia Planed smooth with rounded edges 'Sykes ' Golden brown Decking Marine construction Heavy-duty flooring Trailer beds Very durable 900-1000 kg/m3 21mm 145mm wide, 2.0m and longer, smooth one face, grooved the other Low Excellent for decking; a superior alternative to treated softwood IPE HARDWOOD DECKING - Tabebuia serratifolia South America Planed smooth with rounded edges 'Sykes ' from FAS Light to dark brown Decking Marine construction Very 1200 kg/m³ Low 21mm planed smooth 145mm wide, 2.0m + longer A superior hardwood decking product CHESTNUT HARDWOOD DECKING - Castanea sativa Europe Planed smooth face rounded edges Clear Light brown Decking 550-600 kg/m³ 21mm planed clip system (hidden fixings) 145mm wide, 6.0m lengths (finger jointed) Low Perfect choice for decking, light in colour, can be stained darker or left to weather grey. Registered in England No. 140166. Registered Office address as above.