Overview of BSI and standardisation (Smart Cities & Big Data) Tim McGarr Market Development Manager (Governance & Resilience) Tom Digby-Rogers Lead Programme Manager (Sustainability & Energy) 1
BSI as the BSI National as a Standards National Body Standards Body Established in 1901, Royal Charter Company Representing UK interests in international and European standards matters (ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, ETSI) BSI is a Royal Charter company independent of government and industry Developing voluntary consensus Standards, not Regulations Respected around the world, catalogue of 37,000 Standards Publishes 2,200 Standards each year (and withdraws 1,000) 2
What are Standards? Voluntarily developed Terminology Method Developed by experts Consensus-based / public consultation Documented good practice Code of Practice Management System Voluntarily applied Tested against Guidance Specification 3
Types of Standards International Standards (eg: ISO X) European Standards (eg: EN X) National Standards (eg: BS X) Publicly Available Specifications (PAS X) Private Standards Corporate Technical Specifications 4
Committee coverage Business CBI, IoD, FSB, Digital Catapult, Future Cities Catapult, Transport Systems Catapult, High Value Manufacturing Catapult, Energy Systems Catapult Academia Cambridge, Edinburgh, ICL Strathclyde, Surrey, UCL Industry Stakeholders Central Government BEIS, Defra, Cabinet Office, UKTI, No. 10, Innovate UK, IPO, Research Councils Government Regional Government Scotland, Wales Regulators Energy (Ofgem) Finance (FCA, Lambert) Health (CQC, DoH) Professions EI, ETI, ENA Societal NGOs Consumers Which? Charities Authorities Trading Standards Institute RNIB, Alzheimer s Society, Age UK 5
How standards are made. 6
Using standards to make cities smarter Common city challenges Socio-economic Growing population Aging population Economic prosperity Healthcare issues Skills & market access Job creation & retention Infrastructure stress Political Public sector budget Changing service needs Environmental Climate change Resource scarcity Energy/carbon emission Provide good practice for developing smart cities Increase confidence in procurement of infrastructure and services Allow the development of replicable solutions 7
Cities Standards Institute Consortium of Partners Cities, businesses, government and other organisations Decide how new and existing standards & best practice should be developed and implemented Objectives Create right conditions for future UK cities market growth Addressing key market barriers Standards uptake through urban innovation projects 8
BSI Smart City Portfolio of Standards PD 8100 Smart city Overview Leadership engagement guide, providing useful assessment, and navigation to key BSI guidance PD 8101 Smart city Planning Best practise for delivering smart development and infrastructure programmes PAS 181 Smart city Framework Overarching smart city framework addressing key issues in delivering smart programmes PAS 180 Terminology Basic lexicon of terms PAS 182 Smart city Data Concept Model Ontology that sits above data sets to make city data more discoverable PAS 212 Automatic resource Discovery for IoT Specification that works with linked-data for exposing information about IoT over the web PAS 183 Decision Framework for Data Sharing & info. services Decision making framework addressing wider datasharing issues PAS 184 Good Practices for delivering SC solutions Leadership guide providing insight on alternative business models and use-cases to support these PAS 185 Specification for establishing and implementing a security-minded framework Published Planned/Under development 9
ISO International Standards Organisation Sustainable cities and communities standards activity Strategic/ leadership Process/ management Guidance for community sustainable development (BS 8904) Indicators for city services and quality of life (ISO 37120) KPIs for smart infrastructure projects (ISO/TS 37151) Management system for community [city] sustainable development (ISO 37101) Vocabulary for smart sustainable cities (ISO 37100) input from PAS 180 Smart city framework (ISO 37106) based on PAS 181 Smart city data concept model (ISO/IEC 30182) based on PAS 182 Indicators for city smartness (ISO 37122) Data exchange for smart infrastructure (ISO 37156) Technical Automatic resource discovery for IoT (PAS 212) time 10
ESPRESSO ISO 37101 & ISO 37104 Management System IEC systems approach market relations future work to inform strategy PAS 185 a security-minded approach Role for politicians / policy makers Activity sign-off PAS 182/ ISO/IEC 30182 PD 8100 How to move from traditional planning to smart city planning Consider legalistic approach to planning ISO/IEC 30146 ISO 37120 Data ontology (how you derive data and how you think about data) Vision & Purpose Resilience Strategy City concept model information Consider Finance Planning Indicators to show direction ISO/IEC 30145 reference architecture Data concept model (to compare data usefully) City limit of control PD 8101 Planning process varies Real-time Dynamic Digital CITY KEYS Encourage adding bespoke indicators & assessment Urban IoT PAS 212 Hypercat Defined by Senior Management Smart City Planning Energy Water Transport Waste ICT Infrastructure Projects & Services PAS 183 data sharing & IT Data in consultation with How to get Engagement/participation Understand needs, city challenges, well-being, etc. Citizen in control Rapid consultation Consequences Commissioning Consider Finance PAS 184 11 Urban Platforms (data sharing) Industrial Strategy Core Cities People PAS 184 Business case Make it easy for cities to get funding Smart City/Operational Strategy ESPRESSO maturity tool ISO 37153 PAS 181/ISO 37106 ISO 37151 Monitor and analyse data ISO 37156 Data exchange Circular Cities Role of community BIM INSPIRE (data infrastructure) ISO 37154 ISO 37157 ISO 37158 Metrics International work means standards must be compatible with other cultures KPIs & Maturity Constant measurement ROI Efficiencies Assessing what you have and what you could have Different business models & commercial models (new) e.g. circular, leasing, joint procurement Feedback loop, reflecting maturity Communications
Complex where do you start? PD 8100 Overview and roadmap Vision, Goals, Strategy Purpose PAS 181->ISO 37106 Sustainable development and communities - Guide to establishing strategies for smart cities and communities Capability Assessment Performance Measurement Goals & Targets Smart City Roadmap Business Case Enabling Capabilities Service Transformation Impact 12
ISO 37101 Management system for sustainable development Purposes Attractiveness Preservation & improvement of environment Resilience Responsible resource use Social cohesion Well-being Examples Appeal to citizens, investors, etc. Reducing GHG emissions; biodiversity and ecosystem services; reduced health hazard. Climate change mitigation/adaptation; economic shocks; social evolution. Consumption; land management; reducing, reusing and recycling of materials, etc. Accessibility; culture; heritage; inclusiveness; inequalities reduction; social mobility, etc. Access to opportunity; education; happiness; prosperity; quality of life; security; welfare, etc. 13
PAS 182->ISO-IEC 30182 Model for data interoperability Make city data discoverable: To describes data from any sector Reduce barriers to sector interoperability Focuses on semantics of data from many sectors From ISO/IEC 30145-2: 14
Smart sustainable cities standards map ISO 37101/ISO 37104 CITY vision & purpose strategy planning ISO 37120 indicators used as evidence/kpis PD 8100 (smart overview) defined by top management with consent of the people ISO/IEC 30146 SMART PD 8101 smart/operational strategy smart city planning commissioning ISO 37106 INFORMATION descriptive framework knowledge framework ISO 37105 PAS 184 (biz models) ISO/TS 37151 (KPIs) ontology concept model axiom ISO/IEC 30182 data PAS 185 (data security) PAS 183 (data sharing) ISO 37156 (data exchange) infrastructure projects & services energy, water, transport, waste, IT ISO 37153 (maturity) 15