JTC1 Smart Ci,es workshop Welcome!
British Standards smart cities programme Saviour Alfino, Project Manager Smart Cities Standards Strategy, BSI 2 nd September 2014
03/09/2014 Overview 1. Common city challenges in the UK 2. BSI approach 3. Current programme of work 4. Future programme of work 5. Smart city international standardization work 3
Addressing key city challenges Challenges UK cities face UK government perspective How to address this? Common city challenges in the UK Socio-economic Growing population Aging population Economic prosperity Healthcare issues Skills & market access Job creation & retention Infrastructure stress Political Public sector budget Changing service needs Environmental Climate change Resource scarcity Energy/carbon emission Source: Detailed analysis of the Future Cities Demonstrator Feasibility Studies, produced for the Technology Strategy Board by Arup Limited, 25 April 2013 4
Addressing key city challenges Challenges UK cities face UK government perspective How to address this? Economic growth How can cities in such scenario provide economic growth while absorbing strain on services and reducing resource consumption? Service delivery Resource consumption 5
Addressing key city challenges Challenges UK cities face UK government perspective How to address this? Cities across the UK forced to re-think their strategies and to innovate need for integrated solutions major challenge to local authorities, traditionally, have developed solutions constrained within their own market sector Source: Smart Cities; Background Paper, October 2013, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 6
Addressing key city challenges Challenges UK cities face UK government perspective How to address this? Standardisation core in transforming future cities Smart city overview Partnership working Data sharing and use Enabling platform/ infrastructure Skills & education Terminology Gaining investment Procurement Planning guidelines Risk Management: Legal, ethics, accessibility issues Measuring success Standards Mapping Source: BSI Advisory Group consultation in June 2013 7
BSI approach to standards strategy hierarchy of standards ü Principles-based standards ü Performance standards ü Interoperability standards 8
BSI smart cities work programme Current Standards Work Strategic BS 8904 Community sustainable development PD 8101 Smart city planning guidelines PD 8100 Smart city overview Process PAS 2070 GHG emissions PAS 180 Vocabulary Standards Mapping Report PAS 182 Smart city data concept model PAS 181 Decision-making framework Technical Phase 1 Published Phase 1 WIP 9
City s vision and challenges is the starting point Cities face common challenges, but the priority varies from city to city. Source: TSB s Future Cities Demonstrator competition ü Cities need strategic frameworks 03/09/2014 10
BS 8904 Guidance for community sustainable development ü 4 Maturity stages evaluated against 8 principles of sustainable development ü Start-up ü Gaining momentum ü Self-sustaining ü Leadership & innovation Source: BS 8904:2011 11
PAS 2070 Assessing Green House Gas emissions of a city Supply chain methodology Consumer-based methodology Application of PAS 2070 London; provides a detailed case study GHG emission sources in cities 12
PAS 180 Smart cities vocabulary Common terminology that can be used across services and delivery channels at this stage it is an open collation of 172 terms Smart city systems 75 Environment - 6 Public & Private service delivery models - 27 Resource management processes - 6 Finance and economy - 5 Mobility - 6 Technology and infrastructure - 31 Community, education and skills - 6 Governance - 7 Lifestyle - 3 > 300 downloads in 44 countries 13
PAS 181 Smart city framework good practice framework for city leaders deliver smart city strategies that can transform their city focus on enabling processes > 500 downloads in 53 countries 14
PAS 181 - Transforming the city s operating model 15
Four key components of the smart city framework Source: PAS 181 16
PD 8100 Overview of a smart city engage city leaders and provide guidance on working together with other stakeholders outline knowledge and common approaches being developed provide tools to outline the next steps they might want to take ü a maturity framework ü implementation of a roadmap 17
PD 8101 Smart city planning and implementation Recommendations for building a smart city-ready development: ü Build key partnerships to enable early collaboration ü Data handling agreements for an open data-sharing process ü Communication infrastructure to enable real-time data ü People-centred physical environments supports collaboration ü Transformational business models to increase integration 18
Mapping smart city standards o existing standards mapped on smart city model ü Technical: What needs to be done to implement ü Process: How actions and steps to be taken to implement ü Strategic: Why planning and management guidance www.bsigroup.com/smartcitymapping 19
PAS 182 Smart city data concept model ü establishing an upper ontology for interoperability for data across all city sectors ü Each sector has its own models and terminologies this forms a barrier to interoperability to other sectors ü Overarching framework of concepts and relationships that can be used to describe data from any sector ü PAS 182 online tool being developed www.smartcityconceptmodel.com 03/09/2014 Example: Healthcare: Patient & Care Plan Education: Pupil & Curriculum Transport: Passenger & Travel Plan 20
BSI smart cities work programme Current Standards Work Strategic BS 8904 Community sustainable development PD 8101 Smart city planning guidelines PD 8100 Smart city overview Process PAS 2070 GHG emissions PAS 180 Vocabulary Standards Mapping Report PAS 182 Smart city data concept model PAS 181 Decision-making framework Technical Phase 1 Published Phase 1 WIP 21
BSI smart cities work programme Future Standards Work Strategic Process Technical Business case, models & funding Collaboration between partners and procurement City performance assessment methodology - Interoperability ecosystem - Open data code of practice - Integration with BIM standards Risk management: - Data privacy and security - Accessibility of services - Resilience of city systems Phase 2 BSI work Work that is shown as Phase 2 is provisional and indicative 22
Further interoperability and use of data challenges framework level requirement - interoperability ecosystem system & devices levels code of practice for open data - definition and access ü Alignment with standards programmes on BIM, internet of things, open data will be critical 03/09/2014 23
Standards for procurement and developing the business case Smart city projects are hard to fund using a conventional ROI model. Good practice on developing a fundable business case Performance standards for smart city services to help in procurement New approaches to collaboration in city projects should be formalized Performance assessment methodology http://www.bsigroup.com/smart-cities/smart-cities-economic-assessment-and-funding-initiatives/ 03/09/2014 24
Standards for managing risks and resilience Smart cities will need to address the concerns of citizens: Standards exist or are being developed for information security (ISO 27001), data protection (BS 10012) and privacy management in the cloud (ISO 27017) Standards are needed for ü accessibility of digital services ü resilience of city systems 03/09/2014 25
BSI smart cities work programme Future Standards Work Strategic Process Technical Business case, models & funding Collaboration between partners and procurement City performance assessment methodology - Interoperability ecosystem - Open data code of practice - Integration with BIM standards Risk management: - Data privacy and security - Accessibility of services - Resilience of city systems Phase 2 BSI work Work that is shown as Phase 2 is provisional and indicative 26
International smart city standardization activities Strategic Process Technical ISO Advisory Group on Smart Cities ISO/TC 268 Sustainable development in communities ISO/IEC JTC1 Study Group on Smart Cities ISO/TC 268/SC 1 Smart Community Infrastructure CEN CENELEC ETSI Coordination Group on Smart & Sustainable, Cities & Communities ITU-T Focus Group on Smart, Sustainable Cities IEC Systems Evaluation Group on Smart Cities Key: Current ISO work Current CEN work Current IEC work Current ITU work UK Led 27
Scope of international work o Infrastructure performance indicators and metrics o Produce use cases with scenarios o Develop a reference architecture and model o Tools to help communities become resilient and sustainable o City services and quality of life indicators 28
Scope of international work o Vocabulary, terms and definitions o Management systems on sustainable & resilient communities o Inventory and Mapping of standards internationally o Open data, security and privacy o Ontology for smart city 29
Questions? FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT: Saviour Alfino Project Manager Smart Cities Standards Strategy saviour.alfino@bsigroup.com 30