Precision Low Power FGA Voltage References

Precision Low Power FGA Voltage References The FGA voltage references are very high precision analog voltage references fabricated in Intersil's proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology and feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 35nA operating current. Additionally, the family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±1.mV and 2ppm/ C temperature coefficient. The initial accuracy and temperature stability performance of the family, plus the low supply voltage and 35nA power consumption, eliminates the need to compromise thermal stability for reduced power consumption making it an ideal companion to high resolution, low power data conversion systems. Special Note: Post-assembly x-ray inspection may lead to permanent changes in device output voltage and should be minimized or avoided. For further information, please see Applications Information on page 32 and AN1533, X-Ray Effects on Intersil FGA References. Applications High Resolution A/Ds and D/As Digital Meters Bar Code Scanners Mobile Communications PDA s and Notebooks Medical Systems Typical Application Features Reference Voltages..... 1.24V, 1.2V, 1.25V, 1.8V, 2.48V, 2.5V, 2.6V, 3.V and 3.3V Absolute Initial Accuracy Options........ ±1.mV, ±2.5mV and ±5.mV Supply Voltage Range - -1, -11, -12, -18, -2, -25........ 2.7V to 5.5V - -26........................... 2.8V to 5.5V - -3........................... 3.2V to 5.5V - -33........................... 3.5V to 5.5V Ultra-Low Supply Current......................35nA typ Low 2ppm/ C Temperature Coefficient I SOURCE and I SINK = 7mA I SOURCE and I SINK = 2mA for -33 only ESD Protection.............. 55V (Human Body Model) Standard 3 Ld SOT-23 Packaging Operating Temperature Range - -1, -11, -12, -18, -2, -25, -26, -3........................... to - -33....................... to +15 C Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant) Related Literature See AN1494, Reflow and PC Board Assembly Effects on Intersil FGA References See AN1533, X-Ray Effects on Intersil FGA References V IN = +3.V.1µF 1µF V IN VOUT -25 V OUT = 2.5V GND.1µF* REF IN SERIAL BUS ENABLE SCK SDAT 16 TO 24-BIT A/D CONVERTER *Also see Figure 118 in Applications Information. FN882.17 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 24-21. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. FGA is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

Table of Contents Pin Configuration........................................................................................ 3 Ordering Information..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................................... 4 Thermal Information..................................................................................... 4 Environmental Operating Conditions....................................................................... 4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................................................................... 4 Electrical Specifications -1, V OUT = 1.24V........................................................ 4 Electrical Specifications -11, V OUT = 1.2V........................................................ 4 Electrical Specifications -12, V OUT = 1.25V........................................................ 5 Electrical Specifications -18, V OUT = 1.8V........................................................ 5 Electrical Specifications -2, V OUT = 2.48V........................................................ 5 Electrical Specifications -25, V OUT = 2.5V........................................................ 5 Electrical Specifications -26, V OUT = 2.6V........................................................ 6 Electrical Specifications -3, V OUT = 3.V........................................................ 6 Electrical Specifications -33, V OUT = 3.3V........................................................ 7 Common Electrical Specifications -1, -11, -12, -18, -2, and -25......................................... 7 Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.24V.................................................... 8 Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.2V..................................................... 11 Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.25V..................................................... 14 Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 1.8V.................................................................. 17 Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 2.48V................................................................ 2 Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 2.5V..................................................... 23 Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.V...................................................... 26 Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.3V...................................................... 29 High Current Application................................................................................. 32 Applications Information................................................................................ 32 FGA Technology......................................................................................32 Nanopower Operation.................................................................................32 Board Mounting Considerations.........................................................................32 Board Assembly Considerations.........................................................................33 Special Applications Considerations.....................................................................33 Noise Performance and Reduction......................................................................33 Turn-On Time.........................................................................................33 Temperature Coefficient...............................................................................34 Typical Application Circuits............................................................................... 34 Package Outline Drawing................................................................................ 36 2 FN882.17

Pin Configuration (3 LD SOT-23) TOP VIEW Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 V IN Power Supply Input V IN 1 3 GND 2 V OUT Voltage Reference Output 3 GND Ground V OUT 2 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING (Bottom) V OUT (V) GRADE TEMP. RANGE ( C) PACKAGE Tape & Reel (Pb-free) PKG. DWG. # BIH31Z-TK DFB 1.24 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH31Z-TK DFC 1.24 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH31Z-TK DFD 1.24 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH311Z-TK APM 1.2 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH311Z-TK AOR 1.2 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH311Z-TK AOY 1.2 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH312Z-TK AOM 1.25 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH312Z-TK AOS 1.25 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH312Z-TK APA 1.25 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH318Z-TK DEO 1.8 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH318Z-TK DEP 1.8 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH318Z-TK DEQ 1.8 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH32Z-TK DEY 2.48 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH32Z-TK DEZ 2.48 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH32Z-TK DFA 2.48 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH325Z-TK AON 2.5 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH325Z-TK APB 2.5 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH325Z-TK AOT 2.5 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH326Z-TK DFK 2.6 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH326Z-TK DFL 2.6 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH326Z-TK DFM 2.6 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BIH33Z-TK DFI 3. ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CIH33Z-TK DFJ 3. ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DIH33Z-TK DFH 3. ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +85 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 BAH333Z-TK AOP 3.3 ±1.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +15 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 CAH333Z-TK AOU 3.3 ±2.5mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +15 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 DAH333Z-TK APC 3.3 ±5.mV, 2ppm/ C -4 to +15 3 Ld SOT-23 P3.64 NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and % matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-2. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 3 FN882.17

Absolute Maximum Ratings Max Voltage V IN to GND.............................. -.5V to +6.5V Max Voltage V OUT to GND (1s):...................-.5V to +V OUT + 1V Voltage on DNC pins..........no connections permitted to these pins ESD Ratings Human Body Model...................................... 55V Machine Model........................................... 55V Charged Device Model...................................... 2kV Environmental Operating Conditions X-Ray Exposure (Note 4)................................. 1mRem Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical) θ JA ( C/W) θ JC ( C/W) 3 Ld SOT-23 (Notes 5, 6)............... 275 11 Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = )...................99mW Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package)............+17 C Storage Temperature Range........................-65 C to +15 C Pb-free Reflow Profile (Note 7)........................ see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/pb-freereflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions Temperature Range Industrial....................................... to 3.3V Version................................... to +15 C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 4. Measured with no filtering, distance of 1 from source, intensity set to 55kV and 7mA current, 3s duration. Other exposure levels should be analyzed for Output Voltage drift effects. See Applications Information on page 32. 5. θ JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 6. For θ JC, the case temp location is taken at the package top center. 7. Post-reflow drift for the devices will range from µv to 1.mV based on experimental results with devices on FR4 double sided boards. The design engineer must take this into account when considering the reference voltage after assembly. 8. Post-assembly x-ray inspection may also lead to permanent changes in device output voltage and should be minimized or avoided. Initial accuracy can change 1mV or more under extreme radiation. Most inspection equipment will not affect the FGA reference voltage, but if x-ray inspection is required, it is advisable to monitor the reference output voltage to verify excessive shift has not occurred. Electrical Specifications -1, V OUT = 1.24V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ) Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 1.24 V V OA NOTES:V OUT Accuracy (Notes 1, 8) T A = B1-1. +1. mv C1-2.5 +2.5 mv D1-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V Electrical Specifications -11, V OUT = 1.2V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ). Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 1.2 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B11-1. +1. mv C11-2.5 +2.5 mv D11-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V 4 FN882.17

Electrical Specifications -12, V OUT = 1.25V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ) Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 1.25 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B12-1. +1. mv C12-2.5 +2.5 mv D12-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V Electrical Specifications -18, V OUT = 1.8V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ). Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified.. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 1.8 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B18-1. +1. mv C18-2.5 +2.5 mv D18-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V Electrical Specifications -2, V OUT = 2.48V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ). Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified.. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 2.48 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B2-1. +1. mv C2-2.5 +2.5 mv D2-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V Electrical Specifications -25, V OUT = 2.5V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ). Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 2.5 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B25-1. +1. mv C25-2.5 +2.5 mv D25-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V 5 FN882.17

Electrical Specifications -26, V OUT = 2.6V (Additional specifications on page 7, Common Electrical Specifications ). Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 2.6 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B26-1. +1. mv C26-2.5 +2.5 mv D26-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 2.8 5.5 V TC V OUT Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 1) 2 ppm/ C I IN Supply Current 35 9 na ΔV OUT /ΔV IN Line Regulation +2.8V V IN +5.5V 8 35 µv/v ΔV OUT /ΔI OUT Load Regulation ma I SOURCE 7mA 25 µv/ma -7mA I SINK ma 5 25 µv/ma ΔV OUT /ΔT A Thermal Hysteresis (Note 11) ΔT A = +125 C ppm ΔV OUT /Δt Long Term Stability (Note 12) T A = ; First 1khrs 5 ppm I SC Short Circuit Current (to GND)* T A = 5 ma V N Output Voltage Noise.1Hz f 1Hz 3 µv P-P Electrical Specifications -3, V OUT = 3.V Operating Conditions: V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 3. V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B3-1. +1. mv C3-2.5 +2.5 mv D3-5. +5. mv V IN Input Voltage Range 3.2 5.5 V TC V OUT Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 1) 2 ppm/ C I IN Supply Current 35 9 na ΔV OUT /ΔV IN Line Regulation +3.2V V IN +5.5V 8 25 µv/v ΔV OUT /ΔI OUT Load Regulation ma I SOURCE 7mA 25 µv/ma -7mA I SINK ma 5 15 µv/ma ΔV OUT /ΔT A Thermal Hysteresis (Note 11) ΔT A = +125 C ppm ΔV OUT /Δt Long Term Stability (Note 12) T A = ; First 1khrs 5 ppm I SC Short Circuit Current (to GND) T A = 5 ma V N Output Voltage Noise.1Hz f 1Hz 3 µv P-P 6 FN882.17

Electrical Specifications -33, V OUT = 3.3V Operating Conditions: V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to +15 C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to +15 C SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V OUT Output Voltage 3.3 V V OA V OUT Accuracy (Note 1) T A = B33-1. 1. mv C33-2.5 2.5 mv D33-5. 5. mv TC V OUT Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 1) 2 ppm/ C V IN Input Voltage Range 3.5 5.5 V I IN Supply Current 35 7 na ΔV OUT /ΔV IN Line Regulation +3.5V V IN +5.5V 8 2 µv/v ΔV OUT /ΔI OUT Load Regulation ma I SOURCE 2mA 25 µv/ma -2mA I SINK ma 5 15 µv/ma ΔV OUT /ΔT A Thermal Hysteresis (Note 11) ΔT A = +145 C ppm ΔV OUT /Δt Long Term Stability (Note 12) T A = ; First 1khrs 5 ppm I SC Short Circuit Current (to GND) T A = 5 ma V N Output Voltage Noise.1Hz f 1Hz 3 µv P-P Common Electrical Specifications -1, -11, -12, -18, -2, and -25 Operating Conditions: V IN = 3.V, I OUT =ma, C OUT =.1µF, T A = -4 to, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, to SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TC V OUT Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 1) 2 ppm/ C I IN Supply Current 35 9 na ΔV OUT /ΔV IN Line Regulation +2.7V V IN +5.5V 8 25 µv/v ΔV OUT /ΔI OUT Load Regulation ma I SOURCE 7mA 25 µv/ma -7mA I SINK ma 5 15 µv/ma ΔV OUT /ΔT A Thermal Hysteresis (Note 11) ΔT A = +125 C ppm ΔV OUT /Δt Long Term Stability (Note 12) T A = ; First 1khrs 5 ppm I SC Short Circuit Current (to GND) (Note 13) T A = 5 ma V N Output Voltage Noise.1Hz f 1Hz 3 µv P-P NOTES: 9. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 1. Over the specified temperature range. Temperature coefficient is measured by the box method whereby the change in V OUT is divided by the temperature range: ( to = +125 C, or to +15 C = +145 C for the -33). 11. Thermal Hysteresis is the change in V OUT measured @ T A = after temperature cycling over a specified range, ΔT A, V OUT is read initially at T A = for the device under test. The device is temperature cycled and a second V OUT measurement is taken at. The difference between the initial V OUT reading and the second V OUT reading is then expressed in ppm. For ΔT A = +125 C, the device under is cycled from to to to, and for ΔT A = +145 C, the device under is cycled from to +15 C to to 12. Long term drift is logarithmic in nature and diminishes over time. Drift after the first hours will be approximately 1ppm. 13. Short Circuit Current (to V CC ) for -25 at V IN = 5.V and is typically around 3mA. Shorting V OUT to V CC is not recommended due to risk of resetting the part. 7 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.24V V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified. 7 5 6 45 I IN (na) 5 4 3 I IN (na) 4 35 3 25 2 2 15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 1. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 2. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE V OUT (V) (NORMALIZED TO 1.24V AT V IN = 3V) 1.244 1.243 1.242 1.241 1.24 1.239 1.238 1.237 1.236 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 3. LINE REGULATION, 3 UNITS ΔV O (µv) (NORMALIZED TO V IN = 3.V) 15 125 75 5 25-25 -5-75 - -125-15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 4. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE V OUT (V) 1.25 1.248 1.246 1.244 1.242 1.24 1.238 1.236 1.234 1.232 1.23-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 5. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED to 8 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.24V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified. C L = 5pF C L = pf ΔV =.3V ΔV =.3V 5mV/DIV ΔV = -.3V 5mV/DIV ΔV = -.3V FIGURE 6. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, WITH CAPACITIVE LOAD FIGURE 7. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE ΔV OUT (mv).6.5.4.3.2.1 -.1 -.2 -.3 -.4 -.5 -.6-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING OUTPUT CURRENT SOURCING FIGURE 8. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE ΔI L = 7mA ΔI L = 5µA 5mV/DIV 5mV/DIV ΔI L = -5µA ΔI L = -7mA 2ms/DIV FIGURE 9. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 1. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 9 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.24V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified. 3.2 3.2 2.8 V IN 2.8 V IN 2.4 2.4 V IN AND V OUT (V) 2. 1.6 1.2.8 V IN AND V OUT (V) 2. 1.6 1.2.8 V REF.4 2 4 6 TIME (ms) 8 1 12.4 2 4 6 TIME (ms) 8 1 12 FIGURE 11. TURN-ON TIME () FIGURE 12. TURN-ON TIME () 16 NO LOAD 14 12 1nF LOAD Z OUT (Ω) 8 6 1nF LOAD 4 nf LOAD 2 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 13. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 1 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.2V V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 7 5 6 45 I IN (na) 5 4 3 I IN (na) 4 35 3 25 2 2 15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 14. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 15. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE V OUT (V) 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.2 1.1998 1.1996 1.1994-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 16. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED TO V OUT (V) (NORMAILIZED TO 1.25V AT V IN = 3V) 1.21 1.28 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.2 1.19998 1.19996 1.19994 1.19992 1.1999 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 17. LINE REGULATION, 3 UNITS ΔV O (µv) (NORMALIZED TO V IN = 3.V) 15 125 75 5 25-25 -5-75 - -125-15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 V IN FIGURE 18. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 11 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.2V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified C L = nf C L = 5pF mv/div mv/div ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V FIGURE 19. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 2. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE WITH CAPACITIVE LOAD PSRR (db) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 -9-1 1 1k 1k k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) NO LOAD 1nF LOAD 1nF LOAD nf LOAD ΔV OUT (mv).6.5.4.3.2.1. -.1 -.2 -.3 -.4 -.5 -.6-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) SOURCING FIGURE 21. PSRR vs CAPACITIVE LOAD FIGURE 22. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 5mV/DIV 2mV/DIV I L = -5µA I L = 5µA I L = -7mA I L = 7mA 2µs/DIV FIGURE 23. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5µs/DIV FIGURE 24. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 12 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.2V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 3.2 16 NO LOAD 1nF LOAD 2.8 V IN 14 V IN AND V OUT (V) 2.4 1.6 1.2.8 V REF Z OUT (Ω) 12 8 6 4 1nF LOAD nf LOAD.4 2 2 4 6 8 1 12 TIME (ms) FIGURE 25. TURN-ON TIME () 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 26. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 1µV/DIV 1s/DIV FIGURE 27. V OUT NOISE 13 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.25V V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 7 46 I IN (na) 65 6 55 5 45 4 35 3 25 I IN (na) 44 42 4 38 36 34 32 2 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 3 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 28. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS FIGURE 29. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE 1.251 V OUT (V) 1.258 1.256 1.254 1.252 1.25 1.2498 1.2496 1.2494 1.2492 1.249-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 3. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED TO V OUT (V) NORMAILIZED TO 1.25V AT V IN = 3V 1.253 1.2525 1.252 1.2515 1.251 1.255 1.25 1.24995 1.2499 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 31. LINE REGULATION, 3 UNITS ΔV O (µv) (NORMALIZED TO V IN = 3.V) 5 25-25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 32. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 14 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.25V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified C L = nf C L = 1nF mv/div mv/div ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V FIGURE 33. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 34. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, WITH CAPACITIVE LOAD -1-2 NO LOAD.3.2 PSRR (db) -3-4 -5-6 -7 1nF LOAD 1nF LOAD nf LOAD ΔV OUT (mv).1. -8 1 1 1k 1k k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 35. PSRR vs CAPACITIVE LOAD -.1-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING SOURCING OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) FIGURE 36. LOAD REGULATION 5mV/DIV 2mV/DIV I L = -5µA I L = 5µA I L = -7mA I L = 7mA µs/div FIGURE 37. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5µs/DIV FIGURE 38. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 15 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 1.25V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 3. 2.5 V IN 18 16 14 1nF LOAD NO LOAD V IN AND V OUT (V) 2. 1.5 1..5 V REF Z OUT (Ω) 12 8 6 4 2 1nF LOAD nf LOAD -1 1 3 5 7 9 11 TIME (ms) FIGURE 39. TURN-ON TIME () 1 1 1k 1k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 4. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 1µV/DIV 1s/DIV FIGURE 41. V OUT NOISE 16 FN882.17

Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 1.8V V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 7 5 6 45 I IN (na) 5 4 3 2 I IN (na) 4 35 3 25 2 15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 42. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 43. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE V OUT (µv) (NORMALIZED TO 1.8V AT V IN = 3V) 1.82 1.815 1.81 1.85 1.8 1.79995 1.7999 1.79985 1.7998 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 44. LINE REGULATION (3 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) ΔV O (µv) (NORMALIZED TO V IN = 3.V) 15 125 75 5 25-25 -5-75 - -125-15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 45. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE C L = 5pF C L = 5pF ΔV =.3V ΔV =.3V 5mV/DIV ΔV = -.3V 5mV/DIV ΔV = -.3V FIGURE 46. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, WITH CAPACITIVE LOAD FIGURE 47. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 17 FN882.17

Typical Performance Curves, VOUT = 1.8V (Continued) VIN = 3.V, IOUT = ma, TA = unless otherwise specified.8-1.6 NO LOAD -2 ΔVOUT (mv) -4 PSRR (db).4-3 1nF LOAD -5-6 1nF LOAD -7.2. -.2 -.4-8 nf LOAD -.6-9 - -.8 1 1 1k 1k k 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) -1-8 SINKING -6-4 -2 2 OUTPUT CURRENT 4 6 8 1 SOURCING FIGURE 49. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE FIGURE 48. PSRR vs CAPACITIVE LOAD ΔIL = 1mA 5mV/DIV 5mV/DIV ΔIL = 5µA ΔIL = -5µA ΔIL = -1mA 2ms/DIV FIGURE 5. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 51. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 3.2 3.2 2.4 VIN AND VOUT (V) VIN AND VOUT (V) 2.4 2. 1.6 1.2 2. 1.6.8.4.4 2 4 6 TIME (ms) 8 FIGURE 52. TURN-ON TIME () 18 1 12 VREF 1.2.8 VIN 2.8 VIN 2.8 2 4 6 TIME (ms) 8 1 12 FIGURE 53. TURN-ON TIME () FN882.17

Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 1.8V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified Z OUT (Ω) 16 14 12 8 6 4 2 nf LOAD 1nF LOAD NO LOAD 1nF LOAD 5mV/DIV 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 54. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 55. V OUT NOISE 19 FN882.17

Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 2.48V V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 7 5 6 45 I IN (na) 5 4 3 I IN (na) 4 35 3 25 2 2 15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 56. I IN vs V IN (3 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 57. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE V OUT (V) (NORMALIZED TO 2.48V AT V IN = 3V) 2.484 2.483 2.482 2.481 2.48 2.479 2.478 2.477 2.476 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 58. LINE REGULATION (3 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) ΔV O (µv) NORMALIZED TO V IN = 3.V) 2 175 15 125 75 5 25-25 -5-75 - -125-15 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 59. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE V OUT (V) 2.484 2.483 2.482 2.481 2.48 2.479 2.478 2.477 2.476 2.475 2.474-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 6. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED to 2 FN882.17

Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 2.48V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified C L = 5pF C L = pf ΔV =.3V ΔV =.3V 5mV/DIV ΔV = -.3V 5mV/DIV ΔV = -.3V FIGURE 61. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, WITH CAPACITIVE LOAD FIGURE 62. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE ΔV OUT (mv) 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.4.2 -.2 -.4 -.6-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING OUTPUT CURRENT SOURCING FIGURE 63. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE ΔI L = 7mA ΔI L = 5µA 5mV/DIV 5mV/DIV ΔI L = -5µA ΔI L = -7mA 2ms/DIV FIGURE 64. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 2ms/DIV FIGURE 65. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 21 FN882.17

Typical Performance Curves, V OUT = 2.48V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 3.2 3.2 2.8 V IN 2.8 V IN V IN AND V OUT (V) 2.4 2. 1.6 1.2.8 V IN AND V OUT (V) 2.4 2. 1.6 1.2.8 V REF.4.4 2 4 6 TIME (ms) 8 1 12 2 4 6 TIME (ms) 8 1 12 FIGURE 66. TURN-ON TIME () FIGURE 67. TURN-ON TIME () 16 14 NO LOAD Z OUT (Ω) 12 8 6 1nF LOAD 1nF LOAD 4 nf LOAD 2 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 68. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 22 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 2.5V V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 6 46 55 44 I IN (na) 5 45 4 35 I IN (na) 42 4 38 36 3 34 25 32 2 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 69. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS 3 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 7. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE 2.52 2.515 2.51 V OUT (V) 2.55 2.5 2.4995 2.499 2.4985-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 71. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED TO 2.516 2 V OUT (V) NORMAILIZED TO 2.5V AT V IN = 3V 2.512 2.58 2.54 2.5 2.49996 2.49992 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 72. LINE REGULATION, 3 UNITS ΔV O (µv) (NORMALIZED TO V IN = 3.V) 15 5-5 - 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 5.5 FIGURE 73. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 23 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 2.5V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified C L = nf C L = 1nF mv/div mv/div ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V FIGURE 74. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 75. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE.2 PSRR (db) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 -7 NO LOAD 1nF LOAD 1nF LOAD nf LOAD ΔV OUT (mv).1. -8 1 1 1k 1k k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 76. PSRR vs CAPACITIVE LOAD -.1-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING SOURCING OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) FIGURE 77. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 5mV/DIV 2mV/DIV I L = -5µA I L = 5µA I L = -7mA I L = 7mA 2µs/DIV FIGURE 78. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5µs/DIV FIGURE 79. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 24 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 2.5V (Continued) V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 3.5 3. 2 1nF LOAD NO LOAD 2.5 V REF 15 V IN AND V OUT (V) 2. 1.5 1. Z OUT (Ω) 5 1nF LOAD nf LOAD.5-1 1 3 5 7 9 11 TIME (ms) FIGURE 8. TURN-ON TIME () 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 81. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 1µV/DIV 1s/DIV FIGURE 82. V OUT NOISE 25 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.V V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 5 35 45 335 4 32 I IN (na) 35 I IN (na) 35 3 29 25 2 3.2 3.6 4. 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6 275 26 3.2 3.6 4. 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6 FIGURE 83. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS FIGURE 84. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE 3.8 V OUT (V) NORMALIZED TO 3.6 3.4 3.2 3. 2.9998 2.9996 2.9994 2.9992 2.999-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 85. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED TO V OUT (V) NORMALIZED TO V OUT = 3.V AT V IN = 5.V 3.1 3. 3. 2.9999 3.2 3.6 4. 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6 FIGURE 86. LINE REGULATION (3 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) Δ V OUT (µv) 4 2-2 -4-6 -8 3.2 3.6 4. 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6 FIGURE 87. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 26 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.V (Continued) V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified C L = nf C L = 1nF mv/div mv/div ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V FIGURE 88. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 89. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE PSRR (db) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 -9-1 1 1k 1k k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 9. PSRR vs CAPACITIVE LOAD NO LOAD 1nF LOAD 1nF LOAD nf LOAD ΔV OUT (mv).35.3.25.2.15.1.5. -.5 -.1 -.15-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) SOURCING FIGURE 91. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 2mV/DIV 1V/DIV I L = -5µA I L = 5µA I L = -1mA I L = 1mA 2µs/DIV FIGURE 92. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 2µs/DIV FIGURE 93. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 27 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.V (Continued) V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 1V/DIV 1V/DIV I L = -7mA I L = 7mA I L = -2mA I L = 2mA 2µs/DIV FIGURE 94. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 2µs/DIV FIGURE 95. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5 V IN 16 14 NO LOAD 1nF LOAD V IN AND V OUT (V) 4 3 2 1 V REF Z OUT (Ω) 12 8 6 4 2 1nF LOAD nf LOAD 2 4 6 8 1 12 TIME (ms) FIGURE 96. TURN-ON TIME () 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 97. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 28 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.3V V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified I IN (na) 6 55 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 98. I IN vs V IN, 3 UNITS I IN (na) 4 38 +15 C 36 34 32 3 28 26 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 99. I IN vs V IN OVER-TEMPERATURE 3.38 3.36 3.34 3.32 V OUT (V) 3.3 3.2998 3.2996 3.2994 3.2992 3.299-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE. V OUT vs TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED TO V OUT (V) (NORMAILIZED TO 3.3V AT V IN = 5V) 3.32 3.315 3.31 3.35 3.3 3.29995 3.2999 3.29985 3.2998 3.29975 3.2997 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 11. LINE REGULATION, 3 UNITS ΔV O (µv) (NORMALIZED TO V IN = 5.V) 15 125 75 5 25-25 -5-75 - -125-15 +15 C 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 FIGURE 12. LINE REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 29 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.3V (Continued) V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified C L = nf C L = 1nF mv/div mv/div ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V ΔV IN = -.3V ΔV IN =.3V FIGURE 13. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 14. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE PSRR (db) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 -9-1 1 1k 1k k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 15. PSRR vs CAPACITIVE LOAD NO LOAD 1nF LOAD 1nF LOAD nf LOAD ΔV OUT (mv).6.5.4.3 +15 C.2.1. -.1 -.2 -.3 -.4 -.5 -.6-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SINKING OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) SOURCING FIGURE 16. LOAD REGULATION ΔV OUT (mv) 1..8.6.4.2. -.2 -.4 -.6 -.8 +15 C -1. -2-18-16-14-12-1 -8-6 -4-2 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 SINKING OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) SOURCING FIGURE 17. LOAD REGULATION OVER-TEMPERATURE 3 FN882.17

Typical Performance Characteristic Curves, V OUT = 3.3V (Continued) V IN = 5.V, I OUT = ma, T A = unless otherwise specified 2mV/DIV 1V/DIV I L = -5µA I L = 5µA I L = -1mA I L = 1mA 2µs/DIV FIGURE 18. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 2µs/DIV FIGURE 19. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 1V/DIV 1V/DIV I L = -7mA I L = 7mA I L = -2mA I L = 2mA 2µs/DIV FIGURE 11. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 2µs/DIV FIGURE 111. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5 V IN 16 14 NO LOAD 1nF LOAD V IN AND V OUT (V) 4 3 2 1 V REF Z OUT (Ω) 12 8 6 4 2 1nF LOAD nf LOAD 2 4 6 8 1 12 TIME (ms) FIGURE 112. TURN-ON TIME () 1 1 1k 1k k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 113. Z OUT vs FREQUENCY 31 FN882.17

High Current Application V OUT (V) 2.52 V IN = 5V 2.5 2.498 2.496 V IN = 3.3V 2.494 2.492 2.49 V IN = 3.5V 2.488 2.486 5 1 15 2 25 3 I LOAD (ma) FIGURE 114. DIFFERENT V IN AT ROOM TEMPERATURE V OUT (V) NORMALIZED TO ma LOAD 2.51 2.4998 2.4995 2.4992 5V IN, 2.4989 3.2V IN, 2.4986 2.4983 3.3V IN, 2.498 4 8 12 16 2 24 28 32 I LOAD (ma) FIGURE 115. DIFFERENT V IN AT HIGH TEMPERATURE Applications Information FGA Technology The series of voltage references use the floating gate technology to create references with very low drift and supply current. Essentially, the charge stored on a floating gate cell is set precisely in manufacturing. The reference voltage output itself is a buffered version of the floating gate voltage. The resulting reference device has excellent characteristics which are unique in the industry: very low temperature drift, high initial accuracy, and almost zero supply current. Also, the reference voltage itself is not limited by voltage bandgaps or zener settings, so a wide range of reference voltages can be programmed (standard voltage settings are provided, but customer-specific voltages are available). The process used for these reference devices is a floating gate CMOS process, and the amplifier circuitry uses CMOS transistors for amplifier and output transistor circuitry. While providing excellent accuracy, there are limitations in output noise level and load regulation due to the MOS device characteristics. These limitations are addressed with circuit techniques discussed in other sections. Nanopower Operation Reference devices achieve their highest accuracy when powered up continuously, and after initial stabilization has taken place. This drift can be eliminated by leaving the power on continuously. The is the first high precision voltage reference with ultra low power consumption that makes it possible to leave power on continuously in battery operated circuits. The consumes extremely low supply current due to the proprietary FGA technology. Supply current at room temperature is typically 35nA, which is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than competitive devices. Application circuits using battery power will benefit greatly from having an accurate, stable reference, which essentially presents no load to the battery. In particular, battery powered data converter circuits that would normally require the entire circuit to be disabled when not in use can remain powered up between conversions as shown in Figure 116. Data acquisition circuits providing 12 to 24 bits of accuracy can operate with the reference device continuously biased with no power penalty, providing the highest accuracy and lowest possible long term drift. Other reference devices consuming higher supply currents will need to be disabled in between conversions to conserve battery capacity. Absolute accuracy will suffer as the device is biased and requires time to settle to its final value, or, may not actually settle to a final value as power on time may be short. V IN = +3.V V IN VOUT -25 VOUT = 2.5V GND.1µF TO.1µF 1µF SERIAL BUS FIGURE 116. Board Mounting Considerations.1µF REF IN ENABLE SCK SDAT 12 TO 24-BIT A/D CONVERTER For applications requiring the highest accuracy, board mounting location should be reviewed. Placing the device in areas subject to slight twisting can cause degradation of the accuracy of the reference voltage due to die stresses. It is normally best to place the device near the edge of a board, or the shortest side, as the axis of bending is most limited at that location. Obviously mounting the device on flexprint or extremely thin PC material will likewise cause loss of reference accuracy. 32 FN882.17

Board Assembly Considerations FGA references provide high accuracy and low temperature drift but some PC board assembly precautions are necessary. Normal Output voltage shifts of µv to 1mV can be expected with Pbfree reflow profiles. Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive heat or extended exposure to high reflow temperatures, which may reduce device initial accuracy. Post-assembly x-ray inspection may also lead to permanent changes in device output voltage and should be minimized or avoided. If x-ray inspection is required, it is advisable to monitor the reference output voltage to verify excessive shift has not occurred. If large amounts of shift are observed, it is best to add an X-ray shield consisting of thin zinc (3µm) sheeting to allow clear imaging, yet block x-ray energy that affects the FGA reference. Special Applications Considerations In addition to post-assembly examination, there are also other X- ray sources that may affect the FGA reference long term accuracy. Airport screening machines contain X-rays and will have a cumulative effect on the voltage reference output accuracy. Carry-on luggage screening uses low level X-rays and is not a major source of output voltage shift, however, if a product is expected to pass through that type of screening over times, it may need to consider shielding with copper or aluminum. Checked luggage X-rays are higher intensity and can cause output voltage shift in much fewer passes, thus devices expected to go through those machines should definitely consider shielding. Note that just two layers of 1/2 ounce copper planes will reduce the received dose by over 9%. The leadframe for the device which is on the bottom also provides similar shielding. If a device is expected to pass through luggage X-ray machines numerous times, it is advised to mount a 2-layer (minimum) PC board on the top, and along with a ground plane underneath will effectively shield it from from 5 to passes through the machine. Since these machines vary in X-ray dose delivered, it is difficult to produce an accurate maximum pass recommendation. Noise Performance and Reduction The output noise voltage in a.1hz to 1Hz bandwidth is typically 3µV P-P. This is shown in the plot in the Typical Performance Curves. The noise measurement is made with a bandpass filter made of a 1 pole high-pass filter with a corner frequency at.1hz and a 2-pole low-pass filter with a corner frequency at 12.6Hz to create a filter with a 9.9Hz bandwidth. Noise in the 1kHz to 1MHz bandwidth is approximately 4µV P- P with no capacitance on the output, as shown in Figure 117. These noise measurements are made with a 2 decade bandpass filter made of a 1 pole high-pass filter with a corner frequency at 1/1 of the center frequency and 1-pole low-pass filter with a corner frequency at 1 times the center frequency. Figure 117 also shows the noise in the 1kHz to 1MHz band can be reduced to about 5µV P-P using a.1µf capacitor on the output. Noise in the 1kHz to khz band can be further reduced using a.1µf capacitor on the output, but noise in the 1Hz to Hz band increases due to instability of the very low power amplifier with a.1µf capacitance load. For load capacitances above.1µf the noise reduction network shown in Figure 118 is recommended. This network reduces noise significantly over the full bandwidth. As shown in Figure 117, noise is reduced to less than 4µV P-P from 1Hz to 1MHz using this network with a.1µf capacitor and a 2kΩ resistor in series with a 1µF capacitor. NOISE VOLTAGE (µv P-P ) 4 35 3 25 2 15 5 Turn-On Time CL = CL =.1µF CL =.1µF CL =.1µF AND 1µF + 2kΩ 1 1 1k 1k k V IN = 3.V.1µF FIGURE 117. NOISE REDUCTION 1µF V IN V O -25 VOUT = 2.5V GND.1µF FIGURE 118. NOISE REDUCTION NETWORK 2kΩ 1µF The devices have ultra-low supply current and thus the time to bias up internal circuitry to final values will be longer than with higher power references. Normal turn-on time is typically 7ms. This is shown in Figure 119. Since devices can vary in supply current down to >3nA, turn-on time can last up to about 12ms. Care should be taken in system design to include this delay before measurements or conversions are started. 33 FN882.17

V IN AND V OUT (V) 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5 V IN Temperature Coefficient The limits stated for temperature coefficient (tempco) are governed by the method of measurement. The overwhelming standard for specifying the temperature drift of a reference is to measure the reference voltage at two temperatures, take the total variation, (V HIGH V LOW ), and divide by the temperature extremes of measurement (T HIGH T LOW ). The result is divided by the nominal reference voltage (at T = ) and multiplied by 1 6 to yield ppm/ C. This is the Box method for specifying temperature coefficient. -1 1 3 5 7 9 11 TIME (ms) 3.5 3. V IN V IN AND V OUT (V) 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5-1 1 3 5 7 9 11 TIME (ms) FIGURE 119. TURN-ON TIME Typical Application Circuits V IN = 3.V R = 2Ω 2N295 V IN V OUT V OUT = 2.5V GND.1µF 2.5V/5mA FIGURE 12. PRECISION 2.5V 5mA REFERENCE 34 FN882.17

Typical Application Circuits (Continued) 2.7V TO 5.5V.1µF 1µF V IN V OUT -25 V OUT = 2.5V GND.1µF V CC RH X9119 V OUT 2-WIRE BUS SDA SCL + V OUT (BUFFERED) V SS R L FIGURE 121. 2.5V FULL SCALE LOW-DRIFT 1-BIT ADJUSTABLE VOLTAGE SOURCE 2.7V TO 5.5V.1µF 1µF V IN V OUT -25 V OUT = 2.5V GND + V OUT SENSE LOAD FIGURE 122. KELVIN SENSED LOAD For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 35 FN882.17

Package Outline Drawing P3.64 3 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR PLASTIC PACKAGE (SOT23-3) Rev 2, 9/9 2.92±.12 4 C L DETAIL "A".13±.5 2.37±.27 LC 1.3±.1 4.95.435±.65-8 deg..2 M C TOP VIEW 1 TYP (2 plcs).91±.3 1.±.12.25 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE.13(MIN).(MAX) C SEATING PLANE.1 C.31±.1 5 SIDE VIEW DETAIL "A" (.6) NOTES: (2.15) 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. (1.25) (.95 typ.) 2. 3. 4. 5. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSEY14.5m-1994. Reference JEDEC TO-236. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed.25mm per side. Footlength is measured at reference to gauge plane. TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 36 FN882.17