03 Finding aid prepared by Celia Caust-Ellenbogen and Michael Gubicza through the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. Last updated on November 09, 2012. John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
Table of Contents Summary Information...3 Biography/History...4 Scope and Contents... 4 Administrative Information... 4 Related Materials... 5 Controlled Access Headings...6 - Page 2 -
Summary Information Repository John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove Creator Bakewell, William Gifford, 1799-1871 Title Audubon-Bakewell-Shaffer family papers Call number 03 Date circa 1828-1958 Extent 0.67 linear feet General Physical Description note 4 flat boxes and one accordion file; approximately 279 items Language English Abstract John James Audubon (1785-1851) was a French-American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter. His The Birds of North America, written and lushly illustrated by Audubon himself, is considered one of the finest ornithological works ever completed. The Audubon-Bakewell-Shaffer family papers, circa 1828-1858, contain letters, manuscripts, and other items from members of the Audubon-Bakewell-Shaffer family. The bulk of the letters are between William Gifford Bakewell and his wife Maria or his sister Lucy Bakewell Audubon. - Page 3 -
Biography/History John James Audubon (1785-1851) was a French-American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter. His The Birds of North America, written and lushly illustrated by Audubon himself, is considered one of the finest ornithological works ever completed. John James Audubon was sent to the United States by his father, Captain Jean Audubon, in 1803 to escape Napoleon's draft. The younger Audubon was to oversee his father's Mill Grove estate and its working lead mine. Once there, he fell in love with and married Lucy Bakewell (1788-1874), the daughter of the adjoining estate's owner William Bakewell. Lucy had five siblings: Thomas Woodhouse, Eliza, Sarah, Ann, and William Gifford. William Gifford Bakewell (1799-1871) married twice: Alicia A. Matthews (1809-1847) in 1828, and Maria Dillingham (b. 1831) in 1854. Thomas Bakewell and John James Audubon briefly operated a store together in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the name "Audubon & Bakewell." Scope and Contents The collection contains letters, manuscripts, and other items (death certificates, funeral announcements, mourning cards, photographs, and newspaper clippings) from members of the Audubon-Bakewell-Shaffer family, circa 1828-1958. The bulk of the letters are between William Gifford Bakewell and his wife Maria (some dating from the Civil War) or his sister Lucy Bakewell Audubon. Of special interest are reminiscences of John James Audubon by family members. The approximately 279 items are organized chronologically. Administrative Information John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove Finding aid prepared by Celia Caust-Ellenbogen and Michael Gubicza through the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. - Page 4 -
Sponsor Audubon-Bakewell-Shaffer family papers This preliminary finding aid was created as part of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. The HCI-PSAR project was made possible by a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Access Restrictions Contact John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove for information about accessing this collection. Immediate Source of Acquisition Note Purchased with funds from Edwin Vare Fund & Friends of Audubon's Mill Grove, 2003. Accession numbers associated with this collection: MG2003.08 and FV2003.08. Processing Information Note Summary descriptive information on this collection was compiled in 2011-2012 as part of a pilot project conducted by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania to make better known and more accessible the largely hidden collections of small, primarily volunteer run repositories in the Philadelphia area. The Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories (HCI-PSAR) received a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This is a preliminary finding aid. No physical processing, rehousing, reorganizing, or folder listing was accomplished during the HCI-PSAR project. In some cases, more detailed inventories or finding aids may be available on-site at the repository where this collection is held; please contact John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove directly for more information. Related Materials Related Archival Materials Note American Philosophical Society: John James Audubon Papers, 1821-1845, Mss.B.Au25. Princeton University Library, Manuscripts Division: John James Audubon Collection, 1788-1969, C0006. Tulane University, Louisiana Research Collection: John James Audubon papers, 1807-1927, Manuscripts Collection 628. Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library: Morris Tyler Family Collection of John James Audubon, 1697-1982, GEN MSS 85. - Page 5 -
Controlled Access Headings Family Name(s) Audubon family Bakewell family Shaffer family Geographic Name(s) New Orleans (La.) Personal Name(s) Audubon, John James, 1785-1851 Audubon, Lucy Green Bakewell, 1788-1874 Bakewell, William Gifford, 1799-1871 Subject(s) Naturalists Ornithologists United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 - Page 6 -