HIGH SPEED, 100V, SELF OSCILLATING 50% DUTY CYCLE, FULL-BRIDGE DRIVER

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查询 IR2086S 供应商 捷多邦, 专业 PCB 打样工厂,24 小时加急出货 Data Sheet PD No.60226 IR2086S HIGH SPEED, 100V, SELF OSCILLATING 50% DUTY CYCLE, FULL-BRIDGE DRIVER Features Simple primary side control solution to enable full-bridge DC-Bus Converters for 48V distributed systems with reduced component count and board space. Frequency and dead time set by two external components Maximum 500KHz per channel output with 50% duty cycle Adjustable dead time 50nsec ~ 200nsec Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation up to +100Vdc High and low side pulse width matching to +/- 25nsec Overcurrent protection with adjustable hiccup period. Undervoltage lockout and internal soft start Product Summary V CC (max) V offset(max) High/low side output freq (f osc ) Output Current (I O ) High/low side pulse edge matching 25V 100Vdc 500kHz +/-1.2A +/- 25ns Description The IR2086S is a self oscillating full-bridge controller and driver IC with 50% duty cycle ideally suited for 36V-75V full-bridge DC Bus Converters. Dead time can be controlled through proper selection of C T and can range from 50 to 200nsec. Internal soft start increases pulse width on power up and maintains equal pulse widths for the high and low outputs throughout the start up cycle. Undervoltage lockout prevents operation if Vcc is less than 7.5 Vdc. Over current shutdown occurs when the voltage on the Cs pin exceeds 200mV. Restart after overcurrent trip can be delayed by adjusting the external capacitor. The delay time ranges from 10µs to 1s. Package 16-Lead SOIC Typical Connection VBUSS (100 VDC MAX) (9 ~15V) (Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin configuration). This/ These diagram(s) show electrical connections only. Please refer to our Application Notes and DesignTips for proper circuit board layout. CT RT CD** RSENSE IR2086S CS *COM2 must be shorted to COM1 for proper operation **CD is optional VB1 HO1 VS1 CT COM2* COM1 LO2 LO1 VS2 HO2 VB2

Absolute Maximum Ratings V BIAS (V CC, V BS ) = 12V, C L = 1000 pf, and T A = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. All currents are defined positive into any lead. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units V CC Low side supply voltage -0.3 25 V B1,2 High side floating supply voltage -0.3 150 V S1,2 High side floating supply offset voltage V B1,2-25 V B1,2 + 0.3 V HO1,2 High side floating output voltage V B1,2-0.3 V B1,2 + 0.3 V LO1,2 Low side output voltage -0.3 V CC + 0.3 V CT CT pin voltage -0.3 V CC + 0.3 V CS Cs pin voltage -0.3 V CC + 0.3 V Delay pin voltage -0.3 V CC + 0.3 dv S /dt Allowable offset voltage slew rate -50 +50 V/ns I CC Supply current 40 ma P D Package power dissipation (16-lead SOIC) 1.0 W Rth JA Thermal resistance, junction to ambient (16-lead SOIC) 200 C/W T J Junction temperature -55 150 T S Storage temperature -55 150 T L Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) 300 Vdc C Recommended Operating Conditions For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units VB1,2 High side floating supply voltage 9.5 15 V S1,2 Steady state high side floating supply offset voltage -5 100 V CC Supply voltage 9.5 15 I CC Supply current 1 ma R T Timing resistor 10 100 Kohms C T Timing capacitor 47 1000 pf fmax Operating frequency (per channel) 500 KHz T j Junction temperature -40 125 C Note1: Care should be taken to avoid output switching conditions where the Vs node flies inductively below ground by more than 5V. Vdc 2

Dynamic Electrical Characteristics V BIAS (V CC, V BS ) = 12V, C L = 1000 pf, and T A = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions tr Turn-on rise time 40 60 tf Turn-off fall time 20 30 fout Per channel output frequency 450 500 550 KHz tdt High/low output dead time 50 PM High/low pulse width matching 25 nsec V S = 0V ~ 100V tdcs Overcurrent shut down delay 200 trestart Overcurrent restart delay 0.5 sec Vcc =15V, Cd=100nF nsec V S = 0V Ct=100pF, Rt=10Kohm Static Electrical Characteristics V BIAS (V CC, V BS ) = 12V, C L = 1000 pf and T A = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions V OH1,2 High level output voltage, (V BIAS - V O ) 1.5 V OL1,2 Low level output voltage 0.1 Ileak Offset supply leakage current 50 I QBS Quiescent V BS supply current 150 I QCC Quiescent V CC supply current 1.75 ma V CS+ Overcurrent shutdown threshold 300 mv U + Undervoltage positive going threshold 6.5 7.25 8.0 U - Undervoltage negative going threshold 6.0 6.8 7.7 I O+ Output high short circuit current 1.2 I O- Output low short circuit current 1.2 V µa V A 3

Functional Block Diagrams VB1 UVLO dv/dt BOOSTER1 UVBS1 DEAD TIME CT OSC PULSE STEERING HV LEVEL SHIFTER1 R S HO1 VS1 COMP SOFT START MATCH 1 LO1 VB2 dv/dt BOOSTER2 UVBS2 R QN HV LEVEL SHIFTER2 R S HO2 CS COMP S Q COM 200mV OVER CURRENT SENSE WITH ED RESTART VS2 IR2086S SELF OSCILLATING FULL BRIGDE DRIVER WITH SOFT START, OVER CURRENT SHUT DOWN, AND ED RESTART MATCH 2 LO2 4

Lead Definitions Lead Assignments Symbol COM1,2 Description Supply Supply return 1 2 n/c CS IR2086S VB1 HO1 16 15 VB1,2 VS1,2 HO1,2 LO1,2 CT CS High side floating supply Floating supply return High side output Low side output Oscillator Input Current sense input Over current restart delay 3 4 5 6 7 8 CT COM1 LO1 n/c VS1 COM2 LO2 VS1 HO2 VB2 14 13 12 11 10 9 Detailed Pin Description Cs: The input pin to the overcurrent comparator. Exceeding the overcurrent threshold value specified in Static Electrical Parameters Section will terminate output pulses. A new soft start cycle will commence after the expiration of the programmed delay time at pin. : Delay programming pin for restart after overcurrent condition. A capacitor connected to this pin will determine the delay form the over current trip to the beginning of a new soft start cycle. The delay time ranges from 10us to 1s, and is set according to: Cd Vcc td + 10us 2uA CT: The oscillator-programming pin. Only two components are required to program the internal oscillator frequency: a resistor connected between the Vcc pin and the CT pin, and a capacitor connected from the CT pin to GND. The approximate oscillator frequency is determined by the following simple formula: f osc = 1 / (2 R T C T ) Where frequency is in Hertz (Hz), R T resistance in Ohms (Ω) and C T capacitance in Farads (F). The recommended range of timing resistors is between 10kΩ and 100kΩ and range of time capacitances is between 47pF and 470pF. The timing resistors less than 10kΩ should be avoided. The value of the timing capacitor determines the amount of dead time between the two output drivers: lower the CT, shorter the dead time and vice versa. It is not recommended to use a timing capacitor below 47pF. For best performance, keep the time components as close as possible to the IR2086S. Separated ground and Vdd traces to the timing components are encouraged. 5

Detailed Pin Description continued COM1, COM2: Signal ground and power ground for all functions. Due to high current and high frequency operation, a low impedance circuit board ground plane is highly recommended. HO1, HO2, LO1, LO2: High side and low side gate drive pins. The high and low side drivers can directly drive the gate of a power MOSFET. The drivers are capable of 1A peak source and sink currents. It is recommended that the high and low drive pins be very close to the gates of the high side and low side MOSFETs to prevent any delay and distortion of the drive signals. Vb1, Vb2: High side power input connection. The high side supplies are derived from bootstrap circuits using low-leakage Schottky diodes and ceramic capacitors. To prevent noise, the Schottky diodes and bypass capacitors should be very close to the IR2086S. Vs1, Vs2: The high side power return connection. Vs should be connected directly to the source terminal of high side MOSFET with a trace as short as possible. Vcc: The IC bias input connection for the device. Although the quiescent Vcc current is very low, total supply current will be higher, depending on the gate charge of the MOSFETs connected to the HO and LO pins, and the programmed oscillator frequency, Total Vcc current is the sum of quiescent Vcc current and the average current at HO and LO. Knowing the operating frequency and the MOSFET gate charge (Qg) at selected Vcc voltage, the average current to drive four power MOSFETs in full-bridge configuration can be calculated from: Iave = 2 x Qg X fosc (Note that fosc is equal to the output frequency - twice the frequency of each individual bridge leg on the primary.) To prevent noise problem, a bypass ceramic capacitor connected to Vcc and COM1 / COM2 should be placed as close as possible to the IR2086S. IR2086S has an under voltage lookout feature for the IC bias supply, Vcc. The minimum voltage required on Vcc to make sure that IC will work within specifications must be higher than 8.5V (9.5V minimum Vcc is recommended to prevent asymmetrical gates signals on HO and LO pins that are expected when Vcc is between 7.5V and 8.5V). 6

1000.00 300 250 1nF 100.00 100pF 200 f(khz) 10.00 200pF 500pF 1nF DT (nsec) 150 100 500pF 200pF 100pF 50 1.00 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 RT (KOhms) RT(KOhms) Fig. 1 Output Frequency (-25 o C to 125 o C) Fig. 2 Dead Time (@27 o C) DT (nsec) 350 1nF 300 250 200 500pF 150 200pF 100 100pF 50 0-50 0 50 100 150 TEMP (C) OVER CURRENT RESTART TIME (usec 1.0E+07 1.0E+06 100nF 1.0E+05 10nF 1.0E+04 1nF 1.0E+03 1.0E+02 10pF 1.0E+01 1.0E+00-50 0 50 100 150 TEMP (C) Fig. 3 Dead Time vs Temp Fig. 4 Over Current Restart Delay Time vs Temp (Vcc = 15V) 7

Case outlines 16-Lead SOIC (narrow body) 01-6018 01-3064 00 (MS-012AC) WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 This product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market http:/// Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 11/4/2004 8