The Ziebel MagLev downhole pump

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Gas Well Deliquification Workshop Adams Mark Hotel, February 25-27, 2008 The Ziebel MagLev downhole pump Henning Hansen, VP Technologies henning.hansen@ziebel.biz

QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) QuickTime decompressor and a are TIFF needed (Uncompressed) to see this decompressor picture. are needed to see this picture. Solution background Henning Hansen investigated the possibility of installing a pump system in a flexible subsea to surface production riser for an operator in Southern Europe in 2005. This riser has an internal Teflon coating which could not be damaged by anchors, slips and similar. No electrical subsurface technology except jet pumping were found that was applicable... 2

IP status Norwegian patent no. 2006/126886 PCT patent application issued in a number of countries, world wide Additional applications filed Describes the use of magnetic levitation to rotate a turbine type pump move one or several pistons up/down to pump liquids transport tools over shorter or longer distances in a wellbore 3

What it is a) A new downhole electrical pump having very few parts where all moveable and wear-parts can be replaced for service or well intervention access below pump without having to pull the production tubing b) A pump solution where the pump can rotate or reciprocate c) A scalable pump solution - From a through tubing deployed low volume gas well dewatering pump to a high volume oil production pump for subsea wells d) A pump solution where light well intervention equipment will facilitate pump retrieval and installation in subsea wells 4

What s MagLev? QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime QuickTime og og en TIFF en TIFF (LZW)-dekomprimerer (LZW)-dekomprimerer kreves kreves for for å å se se dette dette bildet. bildet. 5

Check/flapper valve pump is not new 6

Pushing fluids by a swab-cup device 7

The development target Build and successfully install and operate a new downhole pump incorporating; Electromagnetic drive, based on the power of MagLev - A linear motor Reliability and few and simple components Tolerant to scale, by continuous scale scraping pistons, avoidance of recessions in flow path, low friction flow exposed surfaces and material selection (Also, there is evidence that magnetic fields in many cases prevents scale.) Easy retrieve-ability for repair or wellbore access below pump No critical seals between pump module and fixed well completion Competitively priced, high efficiency, easy to install and replace 8

1st phase target Pump shall be able to be run to depths up to 4 000 meters (13 000 feet) Operating temperature is required to be as high as possible, with upper limit target to be at least 120 C (248 F) Target is to have a tool of a maximum outer diameter of 2 (50,8 mm) - Preferably max. 1,8 QuickTime and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Volume to be pumped per day is 10-120 BBL/day (1 590-20 000 liters/day) Low power consumption target (e.g. 240V and 2500W) From surface adjustable speed 9

Applications 1. Gas well dewatering a) Through tubing deployed. Spooled by umbilical in/out of well b) Tubing deployed. Traveling pistons can be wireline retrieved 2. To produce lower producing oil wells - Without having to run tubing 3. As a temporary lift pump in wells where ESP has failed QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) QuickTime decompressor and a TIFF are needed (Uncompressed) to see this decompressor picture. are needed to see this picture. 4. To kick start worked over wells 5. As a within subsea riser deployed pump 6. As a subsea through tubing deployed pump 10

QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed QuickTime to see this picture. and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. More technotalk What is the compression ratio of the pump? The pump will be used to pump water first. Compression ratio is usually used in engines where air and fuel mix is compressed before sparking. We don t have much gas in our cylinder so we don t think it applies. Compression ratio is the ratio of the air/fuel mix at max volume to the volume when fully compressed. How close can the valves come together? Depending on design but can be almost touching. What is the maximum stroke length? Depending on design as the stroke length will depend on the required lifting rate, frequency of stroke and OD. But in theory no limits... 11

Thank you First prototype to be deployed offshore end of 2008 Questions? QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) QuickTime decompressor and a TIFF are needed (Uncompressed) to see this decompressor picture. are needed to see this picture. 12

Copyright Rights to this presentation are owned by the company(ies) and/or author(s) listed on the title page. By submitting this presentation to the Gas Well Deliquification Workshop, they grant to the Workshop, the Artificial Lift Research and Development Council (ALRDC), and the Southwestern Petroleum Short Course (SWPSC), rights to: Display the presentation at the Workshop. Place it on the www.alrdc.com web site, with access to the site to be as directed by the Workshop Steering Committee. Place it on a CD for distribution and/or sale as directed by the Workshop Steering Committee. Other uses of this presentation are prohibited without the expressed written permission of the company(ies) and/or author(s) who own it and the Workshop Steering Committee. 13

Disclaimer The following disclaimer shall be included as the last page of a Technical Presentation or Continuing Education Course. A similar disclaimer is included on the front page of the Gas Well Deliquification Web Site. The Artificial Lift Research and Development Council and its officers and trustees, and the Gas Well Deliquification Workshop Steering Committee members, and their supporting organizations and companies (here-in-after referred to as the Sponsoring Organizations), and the author(s) of this Technical Presentation or Continuing Education Training Course and their company(ies), provide this presentation and/or training material at the Gas Well Deliquification Workshop "as is" without any warranty of any kind, express or implied, as to the accuracy of the information or the products or services referred to by any presenter (in so far as such warranties may be excluded under any relevant law) and these members and their companies will not be liable for unlawful actions and any losses or damage that may result from use of any presentation as a consequence of any inaccuracies in, or any omission from, the information which therein may be contained. The views, opinions, and conclusions expressed in these presentations and/or training materials are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Sponsoring Organizations. The author is solely responsible for the content of the materials. The Sponsoring Organizations cannot and do not warrant the accuracy of these documents beyond the source documents, although we do make every attempt to work from authoritative sources. The Sponsoring Organizations provide these presentations and/or training materials as a service. The Sponsoring Organizations make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to the presentations and/or training materials, or any part thereof, including any warrantees of title, non-infringement of copyright or patent rights of others, merchantability, or fitness or suitability for any purpose. 14