Building Europe Knowledge Towards the Seventh Framework Programme

Building Europe Knowledge Towards the Seventh Framework Programme 2007-2013 European Commission Research DG April 2005 FP7 - April 2005 1

EU research: the story so far Lisbon strategy R&D European weaknesses Research: filling the gap Towards the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013): Summary Research and economic development Why research at European level? FP7 - April 2005 2

Summary (cont.) European research: increasing budgets FPs: significant impacts on S&T and the economy FPs: strong impact on the integration of the ERA Why double the FP7 budget? Projected FP7 economic impacts What s new? FP7 - April 2005 3

Summary (cont.) Specific Programmes JRC Research-based policy support Management Simplification of procedures Dissemination of EU R&D results Funding Schemes Budget FP7 - April 2005 4

Summary (cont.) FP7 and CIP Towards the Seventh Framework Programme 2007-2013 ( co-decision ) FP7 Timetable Information FP7 - April 2005 5

EU research: the story so far 1952: ECSC treaty; first projects started March 1955 1957: EURATOM treaty; Joint Research Centre set up 1983: ESPRIT programme 1984: First Framework Programme (1984-1987) 1987: European Single Act - science becomes a Community responsibility; Second Framework Programme (1987-1991) 1990: Third Framework Programme (1990-1994) 1993: Treaty on European Union; role of RTD in the EU enlarged 1994: Fourth Framework Programme (1994-1998) 1998: Fifth Framework Programme (1998-2002) 2000: European Research Area 2002: Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) 2005: Proposal for the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013) FP7 - April 2005 6

Lisbon strategy Research Growth and Jobs Education Innovation FP7 - April 2005 7 S&T contributes to the Lisbon objectives: economic growth, employment creation, environmental protection, social challenges: fight poverty, improve human health and quality of life (GSM, remote working, safe roads, etc.)

R&D European weaknesses EU-25 US Japan R&D intensity (% of GDP) (3) 1.97 2.59 3.12 Share of R&D financed by industry (%) (2) 55.9 63.1 73.9 Researchers per thousand labour force (FTE) (3) 5.5 9.0 9.7 Share of world scientific publications (%) (3) 38.3 31.1 9.6 Scientific publications per million population (3) 639 809 569 Share of world triadic patents (%) (1) 31.5 34.3 26.9 Triadic patents per million population (1) 30.5 53.1 92.6 High-tech exports as a share of total manufacturing exports (%) (3) 19.7 28.5 26.5 Share of world high-tech exports (%) (2) 16.7 20.0 10.6 Note: (1) 2000 data (2) 2002 data (3) 2003 data FP7 - April 2005 8

FP7 - April 2005 9 3,2 3,0 2,8 2,6 2,4 2,2 2,0 1,8 Research: filling the gap Total expenditure on R&D, % of GDP Barcelona Summit, 2001 Japan: 3.0 USA: 2.7 EU-15: 1.9 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1994 1995 1992 1993 1990 1991 1988 1989

Research and economic development DK SE R&D investment F IRL EU -2-1,5-1 -0,5 I 0 0,5 1 1,5 P E FI A B UK NL DE EL Economic performance -2 FP7 - April 2005 10

Why research at European level? Pooling and leveraging resources Resources are pooled to achieve critical mass Leverage effect on private investments Interoperability and complementarity of big science Fostering human capacity and excellence in S&T Stimulate training and international mobility of researchers Improve S&T capabilities Stimulate competition in research Better integration of European R&D Create scientific base for pan-european policy challenges Encourage coordination of national policies Effective comparative research at EU-level Efficient dissemination of research results FP7 - April 2005 11

European research: increasing budgets 20,0 AS % OF R&D FINANCED BY GOVERNMENT 18,0 16,0 14,0 12,0 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 FP1 FP2 CERN,COST,EMBL,EMBO,ESA,ESF,ESO,ESRF,ILL FP3 EUREKA FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME 0,0 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 FP4 FP5 15,50 14,02 6,10 FP6 FP7 - April 2005 12

FPs : significant impacts on S&T and the economy Economic benefits. 1 (research) at European level 4-7 (long-run, econometric models). Enterprises participating in FP benefit from: reduced commercial risk increased turnover and profitability enhanced productivity and market share Innovative performance Enterprises participating in FP: tend to be more innovative more likely to patent engage in innovative cooperation with other firms and universities FP7 - April 2005 13

FPs : significant impacts on S&T and the economy Scientific performance: FP project up to 9 peer reviewed publications (international co-publications) Human resources development: Over 7000 proposals for Marie Curie in 2004, thousands of researchers have participated in top trans-national teams, benefiting from training and knowledge sharing FP7 - April 2005 14

FPs: strong impact on the integration of the ERA 180 000 cooperation links (FP5): academia, industry, public research labs Better coordination of national research efforts (ERA-NET etc) Counter-acting fragmentation of ERA. Average number of MS per project: 3 (FP2) 6.7 (FP6) FP7 - April 2005 15

FPs: strong impact on the integration of the ERA Concentration of research efforts through larger projects with critical mass. Average number of participants per project: 4.7 (FP2) 14 (FP6) Average EU funding per project: 1.2 million (FP2) 4.6 million (FP6) Top-level scientists: e.g. 6 Nobel Prize winners involved in FP6 fundamental genomics projects ERA more attractive to researchers worldwide. Number of participating countries from across the world: 30 (FP2) 140 (FP5) FP7 - April 2005 16

Why double the FP7 budget? Tackle under-investment by exerting leverage on national and private investment Increase EU spending on R&D : 1.97% of GDP vs 2.59% (US) Help leverage business R&D (EU wide projects, solutions and market) Brings EU public R&D spending to 0.96% of GDP (close to 1% target) Encourage Member States FP7 - April 2005 17

Why double the FP7 budget? Tackle fragmentation of research effort in the EU and enhance its efficiency and effectiveness Achieve critical mass, share knowledge and facilities Better dissemination across the EU More excellence through EU wide competition Less fragmentation through stronger coordination FP7 - April 2005 18

Why double the FP7 budget? Widen the scope of the FP Launch essential new initiatives Reinforce existing successful actions Help to meet new S&T challenges Rising costs of research mean that higher funding is needed to produce same impacts New research fields are emerging (hydrogen economy etc) FP7 - April 2005 19

Why double the FP7 budget? Reinvigorate the Lisbon strategy Objective: to become the most dynamic knowledge-based economy Supports the integration and attractiveness of the ERA Contributes to increased competitiveness Contributes to sustainable development FP7 - April 2005 20

Projected FP7 economic impacts (by 2030, as compared to a business-as-usual scenario) Indicators Discontinuing the FP and no national compensation Doubling funding under FP7, moderate growth thereafter Doubling funding under FP7, rapid growth thereafter Extra GDP (%) - 0.84 + 0.45 + 0.96 Extra GDP when taking account of increases over time in the quality of products (%) - 1.31 + 0.69 + 1.66 Extra employment (#) - 840,000 + 418,000 + 925,000 Extra jobs in research (#) - 87,000 + 40,000 + 214,000 Increase in R&D Intensity (% of GDP) - 0.089 + 0.059 + 0.228 Change in exports to outside Europe (%) -1.92 +0.64 +1.57 Change in imports from outside Europe (%) + 1.43-0.27-0.88 FP7 - April 2005 21

What s new? Main new elements compared to FP6: Annual budget doubled (EUR 5 billion 10 billion) Basic research (~ EUR 1.5 billion per year) Simplification of procedures Logistical and administrative tasks transferred to external structures FP7 - April 2005 22

FP7 2007-2013 Specific Programmes Cooperation Collaborative research Ideas Frontier Research People Human Potential Capacities Research Capacity + JRC JRC (non-nuclear) JRC JRC (nuclear) FP7 - April 2005 23 Euratom

Success through co-operation By courtesy of Airbus FP7 - April 2005 24 Copyright ESA Copyright CERN

1. Health Cooperation Collaborative research 9 Thematic Priorities 2. Food, agriculture and biotechnology 3. Information and communication technologies 4. Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies 5. Energy 6. Environment (including climate change) 7. Transport (including aeronautics) 8. Socio-economic sciences and the humanities 9. Security and space + Euratom: Fusion energy research, nuclear fission and radiation protection FP7 - April 2005 25

1. 1. Health Biotechnology, generic tools tools and and technologies for for human human health health Translating research for for human human health health Optimising the the delivery of of healthcare to to European citizens More on health FP7 - April 2005 26

2. 2. Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology Sustainable production and and management of of biological resources from from land, land, forest, forest, and and aquatic environments Fork Fork to to farm : farm : Food, Food, health health and and well well being being Life Life sciences and and biotechnology for for sustainable non-food products and and processes More on food FP7 - April 2005 27

3. 3. Information and Communication Technologies ICT ICT Technology Pillars Pillars Integration of of Technologies Applications Research Future Future and and Emerging Technologies More on ICT FP7 - April 2005 28

4. 4. Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and and new new Production Technologies Nanosciencesand and Nanotechnologies Materials New New Production Integration of of technologies for for industrial applications More on NNMPT FP7 - April 2005 29

5. 5. Energy Hydrogen Hydrogen and and fuel fuel cells cells Renewable Renewable electricity electricity generation generation Renewable Renewable fuel fuel production production Renewables Renewables for for heating heating and and cooling cooling CO2 CO2 capture capture and and storage storage technologies technologies for for zero zero emission emission power power generation generation Clean Clean coal coal technologies technologies Smart Smart energy energy networks networks More on Energy Energy Energy efficiency efficiency and and savings savings Knowledge Knowledge for for energy energy policy policy making making FP7 - April 2005 30

6. 6. Environment (inc. climate change) Climate change, pollution and and risks risks Sustainable Management of of Resources Environmental Technologies Earth Earth observation and and assessment tools tools FP7 - April 2005 31 More on Environment

7. 7. Transport (inc. Aeronautics) Aeronautics and and air air transport Surface transport (rail, (rail, road road and and waterborne) Support to to the the European global global satellite navigation system (Galileo) FP7 - April 2005 32 More on Transport

8. 8. Socio-Economic Sciences and the Humanities Growth, employment and and competitiveness in in a knowledge society Combining economic, social social and and environmental objectives in in a European perspective Major Major trends trends in in society and and their their implications Europe in in the the world world The The citizen citizen in in the the European Union Union Socio-economic and and scientific indicators Foresight activities FP7 - April 2005 33 More on SSH

9. 9. Security and Space Protection against terrorism and and crime crime Security of of infrastructures and and utilities Border Border security Restoring security in in case case of of crisis crisis Security systems integration and and interoperability Security and and society Security Research Coordination and and structuring Space-based applications at at the the service of of the the European Society Exploration of of space space RTD RTD for for strengthening space space foundations More on Security & Space FP7 - April 2005 34

Cooperation Collaborative research Under each theme there will be sufficient flexibility to address both Emerging needs and Unforeseen policy needs Dissemination of knowledge and transfer of results will be supported in all thematic areas Support will be implemented across all themes through: Collaborative research (Collaborative (Collaborative projects; projects; Networks Networks of of Excellence; Excellence; Coordination/support actions) actions) Joint Technology Initiatives Coordination of of non-community research programmes (ERA-NET; (ERA-NET; ERA-NET+; ERA-NET+; Article Article 169) 169) International Cooperation FP7 - April 2005 35

Joint Technology Initiatives Hydrogen and Fuel Cells for a Sustainable Energy Future Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Aeronautics and Air Transport Innovative Medicines for the Citizens of Europe Towards new Nanoelectronics Approaches More on Technology platforms and JTI FP7 - April 2005 36 Embedded systems Other possible themes to be identified later

Coordination of non-community research programmes Coordination of national and regional programmes - actions will use the tools: ERA-NET ERA-NET PLUS Article 169 May cover subjects beyond the nine themes Coordination with European programmes Addresses principally intergovernmental structures such as EUREKA, COST, etc More on Coordination FP7 - April 2005 37

Ideas Frontier Research ERC European Research Council Commission Scientific Council* Approval of work programme, as defined by the Scientific Council Instruction to implement work programme Approval of annual implementation report Information to programme committee Preparation of work programme Set up of peer review: pool of reviewers, nomination of review panels, evaluation guidelines Oversight of the evaluation procedure Annual scientific report Externalised tasks** Information and support to applicants Reception / eligibility of proposals Organisation and execution of evaluation Selection decision Scientific and financial follow-up of contracts Annual implementation report More on Ideas FP7 - April 2005 38 * Created by Commission decision * * Under the responsibility of the Commission

People Human Potential Initial Initial training of of researchers Marie Marie Curie Curie Networks Life-long training and and career career development Individual Fellowships Co-financing of of regional/national/international programmes Industry-academia pathways and and partnerships Industry-Academia Scheme International dimension Outgoing International Fellowships; Incoming International Fellowships International Cooperation Scheme; Reintegration grants grants Specific actions Excellence awards awards More on Human Potential FP7 - April 2005 39

Capacities Research Capacity 1. Research Infrastructures 2. Research for the benefit of SMEs 3. Regions of Knowledge 4. Research Potential 5. Science in Society 6. Activities of International Cooperation FP7 - April 2005 40

1. 1. Research Infrastructures Support to existing research infrastructures: Transnational Access Integrating activities Research e-infrastructures Support to new research infrastructures: More on Infrastructures Construction of of new new research infrastructures and and major major updates of of existing ones ones Design studies FP7 - April 2005 41

2. 2. Research for the benefit of of SMEs Research for for SMEs SMEs Research for for SME SME associations Encourage and and facilitate SME SME participation across across FP7 FP7 More on SMEs + under the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme (CIP): Support services provided by by networks to to encourage SME SME participation in in FP7 FP7 (awareness, (awareness, identification identification of of needs, needs, assistance) assistance) FP7 - April 2005 42

3. 3. Regions of of Knowledge Development of of regional research-driven clusters Two objectives for European regions: Strengthen their their capacity for for investing in in RTD RTD and and carrying out out research activities Maximisingtheir potential for for a successful involvement of of their their operators in in European research projects More on Regions FP7 - April 2005 43

4. 4. Research Potential Transnational two-way secondments and and recruitment Research equipment and and the the material environment Workshops and and conferences for for knowledge transfer Evaluation facilities More on Research potential FP7 - April 2005 44

5. 5. Science in in Society Strengthening Strengthening the the European European science science system system (inc. (inc. scientific scientific advice) advice) Broader Broader public public engagement engagement on on science-related science-related questions questions Promoting Promoting better better science science through through ethics ethics research research and and ethical ethical review review Science Science and and technology technology and and their their place place in in society society Gender Gender research, research, gender gender dimension, dimension, and and the the role role of of women women in in research research More on Science in Society Science Science education education curiosity curiosity and and the the participation participation of of young young people people Policy Policy for for the the role role and and engagement engagement of of universities universities Communication Communication between between scientists, scientists, policy-makers, policy-makers, media media and and the the public public FP7 - April 2005 45

6. 6. Activities of of International Cooperation Horizontal support actions and and measures not not carried out out in in the the Cooperationor or People People programmes Two interdependent objectives: More on International cooperation Support competitiveness through strategic partnerships with with 3 rd rd countries in in selected fields fields and and by by engaging the the best best 3 rd rd country scientists to to work work in in and and with with Europe Address specific problems that that 3 rd rd countries face face or or that that have have a global global character, on on the the basis basis of of mutual mutual interest and and mutual mutual benefit benefit FP7 - April 2005 46

JRC Research-based policy support 5 policy themes for FP7 Sustainable growth Conservation and management of natural resources Citizenship External responsibility and global security EURATOM programme More on the JRC FP7 - April 2005 47

Management A doubling of the FP budget will require new structures to be put in place to manage this increased budget while not increasing the number of Commission staff. Commission will externalise part of the FP management to executive agency structures for the first time. More on Management FP7 - April 2005 48

Simplification of procedures Measures proposed: Rationalising the funding schemes simpler set of funding instruments Avoiding red-tape! less bureaucratic and more user-friendly languages Reducing number and size of documents number of requests to participants FP7 - April 2005 49

Simplification of procedures Light submission procedure Reducing a priori controls Increasing autonomy of consortia Streamlining the selection process Exploring new modes of funding Simplifying the cost-based funding system More on Simplification FP7 - April 2005 50

Dissemination of EU R&D results Need to strengthen the diffusion and use of project outputs (industry, policy makers, standardization bodies, etc.) At project level, funding of : Innovation-related activities within RTD projects : knowledge protection and management, technology transfer, take-up by SMEs, etc. Assistance by external experts (as necessary) In all thematic areas : Funding of networking initiatives, seminars, brokerage events (most notably FP results) Focused on specific fields or user groups FP7 - April 2005 51

Dissemination of EU R&D results (2) Complementary actions under the new CIP : Networks providing knowledge/technology transfer services (e.g. Innovation Relay Centres) Assistance service for IPR management (in particular to participants in FP projects) (IPR-Helpdesk) Actions to foster innovation networks and innovation clusters Support to projects or programmes for the dissemination and takeup of innovative technologies CORDIS (dissemination of results, incl. CORDIS Marketplace ) FP7 - April 2005 52

Funding Schemes General principles FP6 emphasised new instruments to structure research efforts and overcome fragmentation FP7 proposes flexible use of funding schemes, either alone or in combination, to fund actions that address scientific and technological objectives throughout the Framework Programme. FP7 - April 2005 53

Funding Schemes General principles (2) The decisions for specific programmes, work programmes and calls for proposals will mention, as and when appropriate: The type(s) of scheme(s) used to fund different actions; The participants (such as research organisations, universities, industry, public authorities) which can benefit from it; The types of activities (research, development, demonstration, training, dissemination, transfer of knowledge and other related activities) which can be funded through each of them. Where different funding schemes can be used, work programmes may specify the funding scheme to be used for each element of the call for proposals More on Funding FP7 - April 2005 54

80 70 60 50 40 Billion Budgets of the EU Framework Programmes 68.3 30 20 10 0 13.12 14.96 17.5 3.27 5.36 6.6 1984-1987 1987-1991 1990-1994 1994-1998 1998-2002 2002-2006 2007-2013 FP7 - April 2005 55

FP7 budget (EUR billion, 2004 constant prices) Euratom 4.193 Capacities 6.594 JRC 1.617 Cooperation 39.134 People 6.279 Ideas 10.447 FP7 - April 2005 56

FP7 2007-2013 Cooperation budget I. Cooperation Budget ( million, 2004 constant prices) 1. Health 7 325 2. Biotechnology, food and agriculture 2 163 3. Information society 11 159 4. Nanotechnologies, materials and production 4 256 5. Energy 2 581 6. Environment 2 232 7. Transport 5 232 8. Socio-economic research 698 9. Security and space 3 488 Total 39 134* * Not including non-nuclear activities of the Joint Research Centre: 1 617 million FP7 - April 2005 57 More on the budget

EU research: changing priorities 100 90 Other 80 70 Basic research Coordination & development Space % 60 50 Science and society Training of researchers Dissemination & exploitation 40 30 International cooperation Socio-economic Transport 20 10 Energy Life sciences Environment 0 FP1 FP2 FP3 FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 Industrial & materials technology IT and Communications FP7 - April 2005 58

FP7 and CIP Technological innovation: a shared objective Complementary and mutual reinforcing actions Designed to operate side by side in support of Lisbon objectives Close coordination FP7 - April 2005 59

Complementarities between FP7 and CIP FP7-RTD Funding of projects Research, technological development and demonstration SMEs participation in Research Dissemination of knowledge Simplification Definition of thematic content Specific schemes for SMEs Access to finance «Risk Sharing Finance Facility» for large European RTD projects and infrastructures (with EIB) Within projects In thematic areas CIP Take-up of proven technologies: environmental, ICT and Energy-efficiency Actions promoting SMEs participation in FP7 Risk capital (start-up and expansion) SMEs Guarantee facility SMEs loan securitisation Networks providing innovation support services Regions Research driven clusters Innovation clusters FP7 - April 2005 60

Towards the Seventh Framework Programme 2007-2013 ( co-decision ) Commission opinion on EP amendments Consultations (online etc) New! Direct approval if agreement with EP CREST Council 2 4 5 (within 3 months) (approval within 6 weeks) Commission Proposal Opinion Common position Amendments (absolute majority of members) Conciliation: joint text Adoption FP evaluations European Research Advisory Board 1 (within 3 months) European Parliament 3 4 5 (approval within 6 weeks) Council decides by qualified majority except on EP amendments not approved by the Commission FP7 - April 2005 61

FP7 Timetable 6 April 2005 Commission s proposal September 2005? December 2005? January 2006? March 2006? June 2006? November 2006? December 2006? Specific programmes proposal First reading at EP Common position at Council Second reading and approval at EP Adoption First calls for proposals Launch Conference FP7 - April 2005 62

Information EU research: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research Seventh Framework Programme: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/future/index_en.cfm Information on research programmes and projects: http://www.cordis.lu RTD info magazine: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/rtdinfo/ Information requests: research@cec.eu.int FP7 - April 2005 63

Directorate-General for Research Information and Communication Unit research@cec.eu.int Phone +32-2-295 99 71 Fax +32-2-295 82 20 FP7 - April 2005 64

HEALTH RESEARCH Objective: Improving the health of European citizens Increasing the competitiveness of European health-related industries and businesses Addressing global health issues including emerging epidemics FP7 - April 2005 65

HEALTH RESEARCH Rationale (I): Sequencing of human genome and recent advances in post-genomics vast amounts of data Translational research (translation of basic discoveries in clinical applications) to combat diseases of global importance Clinical research international multi-centre trials Health policy-driven research comparisons of the national models & data FP7 - April 2005 66

HEALTH RESEARCH Rationale (II): Strong EU-based biomedical and research to strengthen the competitiveness of large industries (pharma) as well as SMEs (healthcare biotech & medical technology) Child health and the health of the ageing population strategic issues across activities European Technology Platform on Innovative Medicines to remove bottlenecks hampering the efficiency of the development of new medicines and where research is the key FP7 - April 2005 67

HEALTH RESEARCH Activities: Biotechnology, generic tools and technologies for human health Translating research for human health Optimising the delivery of health care to European citizens FP7 - April 2005 68

HEALTH RESEARCH Biotechnology, generic tools and technologies for human health High-throughput research Detection, diagnosis and monitoring. Predicting suitability, safety and efficacy of therapies (incl. alternatives to animal testing) Innovative therapeutic approaches and intervention FP7 - April 2005 69

HEALTH RESEARCH Translating research for human health Integrating biological data and processes: large-scale data gathering, systems biology Research on the brain and related diseases, human development and ageing Translational research in infectious diseases (incl. HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, SARS, etc.) Translational research in major diseases: cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes/obesity; rare diseases; and other chronic diseases (e.g. osteoarthritis). FP7 - April 2005 70

HEALTH RESEARCH Optimising the delivery of health care to European citizens Translating clinical outcome into clinical practice Quality, efficiency and solidarity of health systems including transitional health systems (i.e. health systems that are currently under a reform process) Enhanced disease prevention and better use of medicines Appropriate use of new health therapies and technologies Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 71

Food, agriculture and biotechnology research: Objectives Build a European Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy (KBBE) Respond to social and economic challenges: sustainable food production food-related disorders infectious animal diseases agriculture/fishery production and climate change high quality food, animal welfare and the rural context Support CAP and CFP Involve all stakeholders (incl. industry) in research Respond quickly to emerging research needs FP7 - April 2005 72

Food, agriculture and biotechnology research: Rationale Biotechnology and food companies / SMEs need to be competitive on the world market ( European Strategy on Life Sciences and Biotechnology ) Society demands safer and healthier food Renewable resources and biomass for non-food applications helps reducing dependence on hydrocarbonbased economy Society demands sustainable and eco-efficient production methods in agriculture/fishery/forestry International cooperation ensures optimal exploitation of resources and application of results FP7 - April 2005 73

THE EUROPEAN KNOWLEDGE-BASED BIOECONOMY QUALITY ASSURANCE STRATEGIES TRACEABILITY, CONSUMER SCIENCE SOCIETAL NEEDS STABILITY - BIODEGRADABILITY FUNCTIONALITY (Chirality) Fork to Farm Food, health and well-being Life sciences & biotechnology for sustainable nonfood products + processes ADVANCED FOOD TECHNOLOGIES, FOOD QUALITY DETERMINANTS, NUTRITION PROCESSING WHITE BIOTECH CLEAN BIOPROCESSES RAW MATERIALS/WASTE LOW INPUT FARMING - BIODIVERSITY ANIMAL HEALTH - RURAL DEVT. PRODUCTION GREEN/BLUE BIOTECH OPTIMISED RAW MATERIALS Sustainable production and management of biological resources from land, forest, and aquatic environments FP7 - April 2005 74

Activities: 1) Sustainable production and management of biological resources from land, forest, and aquatic environment Enabling research ( omics, converging technologies, biodiversity) for micro-organism, plants and animals Improved crops and production systems incl. organic farming Sustainable, competitive and multifunctional agriculture, forestry and rural development Animal welfare, breeding and production Infectious diseases in animals, including zoonoses Policy tools for agriculture and rural development FP7 - April 2005 75

2) Fork to farm : Food, health and well being Activities: Consumer, societal, industrial and health aspects of food and feed Nutrition, diet related diseases and disorders Innovative food and feed processing Improved quality and safety of food, beverage and feed Total food chain concept Traceability FP7 - April 2005 76

3) Life sciences and biotechnology for sustainable non-food products and processes Activities: Improved crops, feed-stocks, marine products and biomass for energy, environment, and high added value industrial products; novel farming systems Bio-catalysis; new bio-refinery concepts Forestry and forest based products and processes Environmental remediation and cleaner processing Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 77

Overall objective: Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies Improve the competitiveness of EU industry (including SMEs) and ensure its transformation through: the effective transition from a resource-based to knowledge-based industry generation of new breakthrough, applicable, knowledge strengthening EU leadership in nano, materials and production technologies emphasis on integrating different technologies and disciplines across many sectors Importance of Technology Platforms to help establish common research priorities and targets FP7 - April 2005 78

Four activities: Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies Nanosciences and nanotechnologies Materials New production Integration of technologies for industrial applications FP7 - April 2005 79

Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies Nanosciences and nanotechnologies Objective: Increase and support the take up of knowledge generated in this revolutionary field for all industrial sectors Topics include: interface and size dependent phenomena materials properties at nano-scale self assembly metrology new concepts and approaches impacts on health and safety convergence of emerging technologies FP7 - April 2005 80

Materials Objective: Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies generate new knowledge to enable new industrial products and processes to be achieved, exploiting the potential of interdisciplinary approaches in materials research. Topics include: high performance, sustainable and knowledge-based materials design and simulation nano-, bio- and hybrid materials and their processing chemical technologies materials processing industries FP7 - April 2005 81

New production Objective: Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies create continuously innovating production capabilities to achieve leadership in industrial products & processes in the global marketplace. Topics include: Knowledge-intensive production new paradigms for emerging industrial needs adaptive, networked and knowledge-based production convergence of technologies for next generation of high valueadded products (nano, bio, info, cognitive..) FP7 - April 2005 82

Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies Integration of technologies for industrial applications Objective: accelerate the rate of industrial transformation by exploiting the application potential and integration of new technologies. Topics include: Integration of nano, materials and production technologies in sectoral and cross-sectoral applications (e.g. health, construction, transport, energy, chemistry, environment, textiles & clothing, pulp & paper, mechanical engineering) FP7 - April 2005 83

Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies Joint European Technology Initiative: New Nano-electronics Approaches (with INFSO) Technology Platforms related to Theme 4: Nano-electronics (ENIAC); Nanomedicine; Sustainable Chemistry; Steel; Future Textiles & Clothing; Manufacturing Technologies; Construction Technology; Industrial Safety; Hydrogen;Photovoltaics Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 84

5. 5. Energy KEY CHALLENGES Global energy demand predicted to to increase by by 60% over the next 30 30 years EU energy dependency could rise from 50% to to 70% by by 2030; damaging volatility of of oil oil prices and geopolitical instability Over 90% of of EU CO2 emissions, causing climate change, are attributable to to energy Global energy investments of of 12 trillion required up up to to 2030 huge market potential, but EU under severe threat from global competitors FP7 - April 2005 85

5. 5. Energy OBJECTIVE Transforming the current fossil-fuel based energy system into a more sustainable one based on on a diverse portfolioof of energy sources and carriers combined with enhanced energy efficiency, to to address the pressing challenges of of security of of supply and climate change, whilst increasing the competitivenessof of Europe s energy industries. FP7 - April 2005 86

5. 5. Energy Hydrogen and and fuel fuel cells cells Energy savings and and energy energy efficiency Renewable electricity generation CO2 CO2 capture and and storage technologies for for zero zero emission power power generation Renewable fuel fuel production Clean Clean coal coal technologies Renewablesfor for heating and and cooling Smart Smart energy energy networks FP7 - April 2005 87 Knowledge for for energy energy policy policy making

EURATOM nuclear fission & radiation protection KEY CHALLENGES As an an indigenous and reliable source of of base load electricity with zero CO2 emissions, nuclear power can also help respond to to the key challenges facing the energy sector as as a whole: dramatic predicted increase in in global energy demand over coming decades rising EU energy dependency on on foreign imports climate change as as a result of of CO2 emissions FP7 - April 2005 88

EURATOM nuclear fission & radiation protection OBJECTIVE Establishing a sound scientific & technical basis in in order to to accelerate practical developments for the safer management of of long-lived radioactive waste, promoting safer, more resource-efficient and competitive exploitation of of nuclear energy and ensuring a robust and socially acceptable system of of protection of of man and the environment against the effects of of ionising radiation. FP7 - April 2005 89

EURATOM nuclear fission & radiation protection Geological disposal of of longlivelived radioactive waste long- waste Reducing toxicity of of radioactive waste waste through partitioning & transmutation Potential of of innovative reactor concepts Operational safety safety of of existing and and future future reactor systems Risks Risks from from exposure to to ionising radiation especially medical uses uses and and low low doses doses Radiological terrorist threats Support for for infrastructures and and the the retaining of of competences and and know-how in in all all areas areas of of nuclear science FP7 - April 2005 90

EURATOM Fusion Energy Research KEY CHALLENGES Fusion has the potential to to make a major contribution to to the realisation of of a sustainable and secure supply for the EU in in a few decades, thus helping address the key challenges facing the energy sector as as a whole: rise of of EU energy dependency on on imports climate change as as a result of of CO 2 emissions need for sustainable development while ensuring future economic growth FP7 - April 2005 91

EURATOM Fusion Energy Research OBJECTIVE Developing the knowledge base for, and realising ITERas the major step towards, the creation of of prototype reactors for power stations which are safe, sustainable, environmentally responsible, and economically viable FP7 - April 2005 92

EURATOM Fusion Energy Research Realisation of of ITER ITER R&D R&D in in preparation of of ITER ITER operation Technology activities in in preparation of of DEMO DEMO R&D R&D activities for for the the longer longer term term Human resources, education and and training Infrastructures Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 93

6. 6. Environment (inc. climate change) Climate change, pollution and and risks risks Pressures on environment and climate Environment and health Natural hazards Sustainable Management of of Resources Conservation and sustainable management of natural and man-made resources Evolution of marine environments Environmental Technologies Environmental technologies for observation, prevention, mitigation, adaptation, remediation and restoration of the natural and man-made environment Technology assessment, verification and testing Earth Earth observation and and assessment tools tools Earth observation Forecasting methods and assessment tools FP7 - April 2005 94

6. 6. Environment (inc. climate change) Environmental Research to support EU International commitments such as: Kyoto Protocol UN Convention on Biological Diversity World Summit on Sustainable Development Environmental Research to contribute to: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Global Earth Observation Initiative (GEO) Environmental Research to contribute to EU policies such as: 6th Environmental Action Plan and associated Thematic Strategies Action Plans on Environmental Technologies and Environment and Health Water Framework Directive FP7 - April 2005 95

6. 6. Environment (inc. climate change) Technology Platform on Sustainable Chemistry: To foster the development of innovative chemistry and technologies that contribute to sustainability and the competitiveness of the European Chemical industry (e.g. CEFIC). Focus in three main technology innovation areas: Industrial (white) biotechnology, Material technology and Reaction and process design Technology Platform on Water Supply and Sanitation: Return to main presentation To strengthen the potential for technological innovation and competitiveness and promote changes in the technological capacity of the European water industry, of water professionals and research institutions and contribute to the global challenge of ensuring safe and secure water supply. Focus on four thematic areas: water management tools, urban and rural water systems, water for industry, water for agriculture, and cross-cutting issues FP7 - April 2005 96

Transport: Overall Objectives Develop greener and smarter transport to: benefit citizens and society (mobility, safety...) respect the environment and natural resources Secure and develop the leading role of European industry in the global market. FP7 - April 2005 97

Why Transport? Transport is one of Europe s strengths Air transport: 2.1% EU GDP, 3.1 million jobs Surface transport : 11% EU GDP, 16 million jobs Transport faces tough challenges Environment: transport is 25% of EU CO 2 emissions Enlargement: increase of 25% of land surface and 20% population Economic development: efficient, cost-effective and sustainable transport of people and goods Transport industries: need to ensure technological competitive advantages Transport is important to key EU policies trade, competition, employment, cohesion, energy, security, internal market FP7 - April 2005 98

Research Activities Aeronautics and Air Transport Surface Transport Support to the European global navigation system (Galileo) FP7 - April 2005 99

Aeronautics & Air Transport Research to focus on: Reducing emissions and noise Increasing time efficiency (innovative air traffic management, implementation of Single Sky policy, etc.) Ensuring customer satisfaction and safety (comfort, in-flight services, etc.) Improving cost efficiency (reduction of costs, etc.) Protection of aircraft and passengers (protecting against attack, security design, etc.) Pioneering the air transport of the future FP7 - April 2005 100

Surface Transport Research to focus on: Creating greener transport (reducing emissions and noise, alternative fuels, etc.) Decongesting transport (intermodality and interoperability, infrastructures, etc.) Ensuring sustainable urban mobility (innovative organizations, public transport, etc.) Improving safety and security (design, safety of the total transport system, etc.) Strengthening industrial competitiveness (vehicle technologies, cost-effective production, etc.) FP7 - April 2005 101

Global satellite navigation system (Galileo) Research to focus on: Developing precise navigation and timing services for a range of sectors Fostering efficient use of satellite navigation and support to second generation technologies FP7 - April 2005 102

European Technology Platforms ACARE for Air Transport (est. 2000) ERRAC for Rail Transport (est. 2001) ERTRAC for Road Transport (est. 2002) WATERBORNE for maritime transport (est. 2005) European Technology Platforms have developed Strategic Research Agendas (SRAs) in their technological domains. Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 103

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Socio-economic research first in FP4 (1994-1998): The Targeted Socio-Economic Research programme (TSER) 112 million, 160 projects FP5 and FP6 budgets: 165 m and 225 m > 2000 research teams; > 40 countries FP7 proposal: 800 million over 7 years largest international research programme ever for Social Sciences and Humanities. SSH in FP7 broad, strategic research agenda participation in Ideas (European Research Council); Capacities (e.g. Research Infrastructures) and People programmes integrated in other thematic research priorities FP7 - April 2005 104

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Growth, employment and competitiveness in in a knowledge society Integrating and developing research on the issues affecting growth, employment and competitiveness The issues range from innovation, education including life-long learning, role of scientific and other knowledge, to national institutional contexts FP7 - April 2005 105

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Combining economic, social and environmental objectives in in a European perspective Evolution of European socio-economic models; Economic and social cohesion in an enlarged EU FP7 - April 2005 106

Demographic change including ageing and migration; Lifestyles, work, families, gender issues, health and quality of life; Population diversity, cultural interactions, racism and intolerance, fundamental rights; Criminality; Role of business in society Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Major trends in in society and their implications FP7 - April 2005 107

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Europe in in the world Changing interactions and interdependencies between world regions and their implications for those regions, especially for the EU; Addressing emerging threats and risks without undermining human rights, freedom and well-being FP7 - April 2005 108

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities The citizen in in the European Union In the context of the future development of the EU, addressing the following issues: Democratic ownership and active participation by the peoples of Europe; Effective and democratic governance; Europe s diversities and commonalities in culture, institutions, history, languages and values FP7 - April 2005 109

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Socio-economic and scientific indicators The use of indicators in policy, its implementation and monitoring; Improvement of existing and development of new indicators for policy and for evaluation of research programmes FP7 - April 2005 110

Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Foresight activities On major science, technology and related socio-economic issues, e.g.: Future demographic trends; Globalization of knowledge and evolution of research systems; Future developments in and across major research domains and scientific disciplines Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 111

Space Objectives To support a European Space Programme focusing on applications such as GMES, with benefits for citizens and for the competitiveness of the European space industry. This will contribute to the development of a European Space Policy, complementing efforts by Member States and by other key players, including the European Space Agency. FP7 - April 2005 112

Space Rationale User-driven applications: benefits to public authorities and decision-makers (in fields such as agriculture, environment, fisheries, security, telecommunications, transport). Benefits to European industry: better definition of common objectives based on user requirements and policy objectives. Co-ordination of activities: to avoid duplications, maximise interoperability and define standards. FP7 - April 2005 113

Space Activities (1/2) Space-based applications at the service of the European Society GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security): user driven approach to: development of satellite-based monitoring systems; integration with in-situ monitoring systems; use and delivery of GMES data and services. Innovative satellite communication services in public application sectors (e.g. civil protection, tele-medicine). Technologies for reducing the vulnerability of space-based services and for the surveillance of space. FP7 - April 2005 114

Space Activities (2/2) Exploration of space Contribution to international space exploration initiatives. RTD for strengthening space foundations Contribution to: Space transportation technology. Space sciences including life in space. Return to main presentation FP7 - April 2005 115

Marie Curie Actions FP7 Overall scope Human resource development in R&D in Europe Numerous, well-trained, motivated researchers Attract researchers to Europe and retain Attract students to research career Skills and sustainable career development Continuity of previous Framework programme FP7 - April 2005 116

Marie Curie Actions FP7 Priorities Marie Curie Networks for early stage researchers Individual Fellowships for life-long training & Career development International dimension Industry involvement Women FP7 - April 2005 117

Marie Curie Networks for Early Stage Training Objectives Strengthen and structure Early Stage Training at European level Attract to scientific careers Improve career perspectives by broad skills development (including industrial needs) FP7 - April 2005 118

Marie Curie Networks for Early Stage Training Main features Industry involvement Joint Training Programme with training through research complementary competences modules Coherent quality standards/mutual recognition of training/diplomas Allowances for early-stage researchers / Chair positions Short training events open to researchers from outside the network FP7 - April 2005 119

Marie Curie Individual Fellowships Objectives Support career development of experienced researchers Greater impact by co-funding (inter)national fellowship programmes with same objectives FP7 - April 2005 120

Marie Curie Individual Fellowships Main features Classic mode: selection/funding of individual fellows through EC calls Cofunding mode: Selection of cofunded programmes through open calls with excellence-based evaluation criteria (no nationality quota) Selected programmes operated in full autonomy by co-funding body Community funding proportional to (i) global programme budget (ii) number of fellows selected complying with the trans-nationality criteria FP7 - April 2005 121

Marie Curie International dimension Objectives Reinforce the international (extra-european) dimension of the European Research Area as fundamental component of the EU s human resources in R&D FP7 - April 2005 122

Marie Curie International dimension Main features Career development/life-long training for EU researchers : Outgoing fellowships, with mandatory return Return and reintegration for European researchers abroad International co-operation through researchers from 3rd countries: All Marie Curie host driven actions open to 3rd country nationals Incoming fellowships for knowledge enhancement and collaboration enrichment (optional return for researchers from certain areas) International cooperation scheme with EU neighbouring countries and S&T agreement countries Support to scientific diasporas of Europeans abroad and foreigners within Europe FP7 - April 2005 123

Marie Curie Industry involvement Objectives Increasing the industry involvement diverse career possibilities Industry-academia pathways Knowledge sharing/cultural exchange, in particular SMEs Industry-academia partnership scheme FP7 - April 2005 124

Marie Curie Industry involvement Embedded in longer term cooperation between both sectors 2-way staff secondments / recruitment of experienced researchers from outside the partnership Organisation of common workshops/conferences, including for researchers from outside the partnership Salary costs of seconded researchers / recruited experienced researchers Special measure: specific equipment costs for SMEs FP7 - April 2005 125