History and Survey of AI August 31, 2012
|
|
- Philomena Richard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CS671 Artificial General Intelligence History and Survey of AI August 31, 2012 Where did it go wrong and where did it go right. 1
2 Observation: AI has made steady progress since its inception about 60 years ago. This is contrary to some accounts in the popular press. 2
3 The Gullibility Wave Phenomenon First reaction to AI: Skepticism Second (perhaps having seen a robot demo or learned to program a computer): Wow! Computers can do a lot. Gullibility Doing intelligent task X isn t so hard. When I think of doing it myself, it seems straightforward! Enthusiasm Third reaction: Computers are impossibly literal-minded. They can never break out of this mold. Disenchantment Fourth reaction: The brain doesn t do computation anyway. It does holograms, or dynamical systems, or quantum gravity, or neural nets, or soulstuff. Denial Fifth reaction: There s really no alternative on the horizon to computation (which is what neural nets actually do). Let s get to work! Maturity 3
4 The Beginning of Computer Science Was the Beginning of AI Alan Turing ( ) invented both. Perhaps it was because he was weird, but even before the end of World War II he discussed machine intelligence with colleagues at the British Code and Cipher School ( Bletchley Park ). 4
5 1940s: A Gleam In Turing s Eye In 1950 Alan Turing published Computing Machinery and Intelligence. (Mind 49) He predicted that a machine would pass the Turing Test by 2000 (i.e., would fool a (naive?) judge 70% of the time into thinking it was human after a short interview). Other important British early AI researchers: Christopher Strachey ( ), I.J. Good ( ) 5
6 1950s: Americans Get Involved, Big- Time As Usual Key researchers: Claude Shannon ( ) (MIT), Donald Michie ( ) (Edinburgh), Allen Newell ( ), Herbert Simon ( ) (CMU), John McCarthy ( ) (Stanford), Oliver Selfridge ( ), Marvin Minsky (1927 ) Results: Search algorithms*. List processing*. Minimax with depth cutoff. Alpha-beta pruning. Simon predicts machine will prove new theorem by *Asterisk means technique once considered outré, perhaps specifically for duplicating intelligence, now assimilated into routine CS practice. 6
7 1960s: ARPA Golden Years The huge expansion of science after World War II got huger after Sputnik (1957). Lots of money was showered on AI labs, to do whatever they wanted. Researchers: Alan Robinson (1928 ), Terry Winograd (1946 ), Nils Nilsson (1933 ) (Stanford) Results: Recursive symbolic programming*. Garbage collection*. Natural-language processing (parsing, some domain-specific understanding ). Unification* and resolution algorithms for theorem proving. 7
8 1970s: Things Begin to Settle Down Labs churn out pro- Lots of research money around. grams, often hard to evaluate. Researchers: Erik Sandewall (1945 ), Robert Kowalski (1941 ), Alain Colmerauer (1941 ), Tomás Lozano- Perez Results: Logic programming*. Logic-based knowledge representation. Robot motion planning*. Constraint propagation. 8
9 1980s: Commercialization Fails Several AI-based companies founded; none successful. Symantec is still around, but selling software tools. Researchers: David Rumelhart ( ) (UCSD), Geoffrey Hinton (1947 ), Ray Reiter ( ) (Toronto), Erik Horvitz (Microsoft), Frederick Jelinek ( ) (IBM), Lawrence Rabiner (1943 ) (AT&T) Results: Neural networks. Hidden-Markov Models, Statistical methods for medical diagnosis, speech recognition, translation,.... Non-monotonic reasoning. Major textbook: Charniak & McDermott 9
10 1990s: Moore s Law Kicks In Exponential growth in processor power begins to have qualitative effect on what s considered a reasonable amount of computation. Researchers: Feng-hsiung Hsu (CMU), Bart Selman (Cornell), Eugene Charniak (Brown), Ernst Dickmanns (U. of Munich), Sebastian Thrun (Stanford) Results: Champion chess-playing programs. SAT solvers. Local search techniques*. Markov-chain Monte Carlo search. Probabilistic phrase-structure grammars. Robot cars. 10
11 2000s and 2010s: AI Is Everywhere AI is being commercialized again, but industry is still reluctant to use the name even 30 years after the debacle of the 1980s. And the same stupid overhyping is occurring anyway (cf. iphone commercials with celebrities pretending to hold actual conversations with Siri). 11
12 Taking Stock Milestones: Deep Blue defeats world chess champion* (1997) Proverb solves New York Times (non-sunday) puzzles (1999) DARPA grand challenge robots from CMU and Stanford maneuver cars through urban environment (2009) Spin-off from DARPA CALO ( Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organizes ) project becomes Apple s Siri voice interface (2010) Watson defeats Jeopardy champions (2011) Robots are replacing many skilled assembly-line workers [New York Times] (2012) *Steroid note: programmers modified Deep Blue between games. 12
13 ... And last but not least Korean scientists develop way to charge lithium-ion batteries 100 times faster than before: just increase the power capacity by factor of 10 and world domination is within the robots grasp! 13
14 So Why Can t A Program Understand Puzzle Rules? 14
15 So Why No Human-Level Intelligence? AI Assets: Logic programming Constraint satisfaction SAT solvers Specialized vision algorithms (e.g., road following, 3D reconstruction) Part-of-speech tagging Probabilistic context-free parsers Model checking Speech recognition Robot control (cf. robocup robot-soccer competition) Humanoid robots Logistic regression Neural nets; support-vector machines 15
16 Possible Ways To Proceed 1. Continue as before; perhaps we just need more taskspecific modules 2. Build cognitive architecture and plug in a lot of things (but what, if not task-specific modules?) 3. Hit the weak spots: analogy, usually shallow KR, NLP-KR interface 4. Rely on super-duper learning algorithm 16
17 Which Are Being Worked On? 1. Continue as before... Lots of people Build cognitive architecture and plug in a lot of things: SOAR (Rosenbloom, Newell, and Laird), OpenCOG (Goertzel et al.) 17
18 Which Are Being Worked On? (cont.) 3. Hit the weak spots: analogy, usually shallow KR, NLP-KR interface, KR-neural-net interface Structure-mapping engine (Gentner and Forbus), almost no one else 4. Rely on super-duper learning algorithm Marcus Hutter (AIXI), Bengio and LeCun, Hinton? 18
Introduction and History of AI
15-780 Introduction and History of AI J. Zico Kolter January 13, 2014 1 What is AI? 2 Some classic definitions Buildings computers that... Think like humans Act like humans Think rationally Act rationally
More informationLecture 1 What is AI?
Lecture 1 What is AI? CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence Oren Etzioni 1 AI as Science What are the most fundamental scientific questions? 2 Goals of this Course To teach you the main ideas of AI. Give you
More informationWhat's involved in Intelligence?
AI Methodology Theoretical aspects Mathematical formalizations, properties, algorithms Engineering aspects The act of building (useful) machines Empirical science Experiments What's involved in Intelligence?
More informationOverview. Pre AI developments. Birth of AI, early successes. Overwhelming optimism underwhelming results
Help Overview Administrivia History/applications Modeling agents/environments What can we learn from the past? 1 Pre AI developments Philosophy: intelligence can be achieved via mechanical computation
More informationArtificial Intelligence CS365. Amitabha Mukerjee
Artificial Intelligence CS365 Amitabha Mukerjee What is intelligence Acting humanly: Turing Test Turing (1950) "Computing machinery and intelligence": "Can machines think?" Imitation Game Acting humanly:
More informationHistory and Philosophical Underpinnings
History and Philosophical Underpinnings Last Class Recap game-theory why normal search won t work minimax algorithm brute-force traversal of game tree for best move alpha-beta pruning how to improve on
More informationWhat's involved in Intelligence?
AI Methodology Theoretical aspects Mathematical formalizations, properties, algorithms Engineering aspects The act of building (useful) machines Empirical science Experiments What's involved in Intelligence?
More informationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
BABEŞ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Introduction Summary Short questions about AI History of AI Applications of AI 2 Short questions about AI What
More informationGoals of this Course. CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence. AI as Science. AI as Engineering. Dieter Fox Colin Zheng
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence Dieter Fox Colin Zheng www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse473/08au Goals of this Course To introduce you to a set of key: Paradigms & Techniques Teach you to identify
More informationHUMAN-LEVEL ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE & COGNITIVE SCIENCE
HUMAN-LEVEL ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE & COGNITIVE SCIENCE Nils J. Nilsson Stanford AI Lab http://ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson Symbolic Systems 100, April 15, 2008 1 OUTLINE Computation and Intelligence Approaches
More informationCS6700: The Emergence of Intelligent Machines. Prof. Carla Gomes Prof. Bart Selman Cornell University
EMERGENCE OF INTELLIGENT MACHINES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES CS6700: The Emergence of Intelligent Machines Prof. Carla Gomes Prof. Bart Selman Cornell University Artificial Intelligence After a distinguished
More informationLecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey
Lecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey Outline 1) What is AI: The Course 2) What is AI: The Field 3) Why to take the class (or not) 4) A Brief History of AI 5) Predict
More informationCOMP219: Artificial Intelligence. Lecture 2: AI Problems and Applications
COMP219: Artificial Intelligence Lecture 2: AI Problems and Applications 1 Introduction Last time General module information Characterisation of AI and what it is about Today Overview of some common AI
More informationUNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies. Announcements
UNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies 1 Announcements Do not forget to nominate your favorite CA bu emailing gkesden@gmail.com, No lecture on Friday, no recitation on Thursday No office hours Wednesday,
More informationOutline. What is AI? A brief history of AI State of the art
Introduction to AI Outline What is AI? A brief history of AI State of the art What is AI? AI is a branch of CS with connections to psychology, linguistics, economics, Goal make artificial systems solve
More informationCSC 550: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Fall 2004
CSC 550: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Fall 2004 See online syllabus at: http://www.creighton.edu/~davereed/csc550 Course goals: survey the field of Artificial Intelligence, including major areas
More informationCMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence. Fall Administrivia
CMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2017 Administrivia Instructor: Deepak Kumar Lectures: Mon& Wed 10:10a to 11:30a Labs: Fridays 10:10a to 11:30a Pre requisites: CMSC B206 or H106 and CMSC B231 or permission
More informationCSC384 Intro to Artificial Intelligence* *The following slides are based on Fahiem Bacchus course lecture notes.
CSC384 Intro to Artificial Intelligence* *The following slides are based on Fahiem Bacchus course lecture notes. Artificial Intelligence A branch of Computer Science. Examines how we can achieve intelligent
More informationCSIS 4463: Artificial Intelligence. Introduction: Chapter 1
CSIS 4463: Artificial Intelligence Introduction: Chapter 1 What is AI? Strong AI: Can machines really think? The notion that the human mind is nothing more than a computational device, and thus in principle
More informationCSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Rajesh Rao (Instructor) Jennifer Hanson (TA) Evan Herbst (TA) http://www.cs.washington.edu/473 Based on slides by UW CSE AI faculty, Dan Klein, Stuart Russell, Andrew
More informationLecture 1 What is AI?
Lecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey With material adapted from Oren Etzioni (UW) and Stuart Russell (UC Berkeley) Outline 1) What is AI: The Course 2) What is AI:
More informationENTRY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ENTRY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [ENTRY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE] Authors: Oliver Knill: March 2000 Literature: Peter Norvig, Paradigns of Artificial Intelligence Programming Daniel Juravsky and James Martin,
More informationLecture 1 Introduction to AI
Lecture 1 Introduction to AI Kristóf Karacs PPKE-ITK Questions? What is intelligence? What makes it artificial? What can we use it for? How does it work? How to create it? How to control / repair / improve
More informationWhat is AI? AI is the reproduction of human reasoning and intelligent behavior by computational methods. an attempt of. Intelligent behavior Computer
What is AI? an attempt of AI is the reproduction of human reasoning and intelligent behavior by computational methods Intelligent behavior Computer Humans 1 What is AI? (R&N) Discipline that systematizes
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Mitch Marcus CIS521 Fall, 2017 Welcome to CIS 521 Professor: Mitch Marcus, mitch@ Levine 503 TAs: Eddie Smith, Heejin Jeong, Kevin Wang, Ming Zhang
More informationECE 599/692 Deep Learning Lecture 19 Beyond BP and CNN
ECE 599/692 Deep Learning Lecture 19 Beyond BP and CNN Hairong Qi, Gonzalez Family Professor Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Tennessee, Knoxville http://www.eecs.utk.edu/faculty/qi
More informationIntro to Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1. Ahmed Sallam { }
Intro to Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1 Ahmed Sallam { http://sallam.cf } Purpose of this course Understand AI Basics Excite you about this field Definitions of AI Thinking Rationally Acting Humanly
More informationIntroduction to AI (COMP-424)
Introduction to AI (COMP-424) Instructor: Doina Precup Email: dprecup@cs.mcgill.ca Teaching assistants: TBA Class web page: http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/ dprecup/courses/ai.html McGill University, COMP-424,
More informationWHAT THE COURSE IS AND ISN T ABOUT. Welcome to CIS 391. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Grading & Homework. Welcome to CIS 391
Welcome to CIS 391 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Lecturer: Mitch Marcus, mitch@ Levine 503 Office hours will be announced on Piazza Mitch Marcus CIS391 Fall, 2015 TA: Daniel Moroz,
More informationUNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies
UNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies 1 Artificial Intelligence Branch of computer science that studies the use of computers to perform computational processes normally associated with human intellect
More informationArtificial Intelligence. Shobhanjana Kalita Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Tezpur University
Artificial Intelligence Shobhanjana Kalita Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Tezpur University What is AI? What is Intelligence? The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills (definition
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Budditha Hettige Sources: Based on An Introduction to Multi-agent Systems by Michael Wooldridge, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach,
More informationLECTURE 1: OVERVIEW. CS 4100: Foundations of AI. Instructor: Robert Platt. (some slides from Chris Amato, Magy Seif El-Nasr, and Stacy Marsella)
LECTURE 1: OVERVIEW CS 4100: Foundations of AI Instructor: Robert Platt (some slides from Chris Amato, Magy Seif El-Nasr, and Stacy Marsella) SOME LOGISTICS Class webpage: http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/rplatt/cs4100_spring2018/index.html
More informationCS 4700: Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
CS 4700: Foundations of Artificial Intelligence selman@cs.cornell.edu Module: Adversarial Search R&N: Chapter 5 Part II 1 Outline Game Playing Optimal decisions Minimax α-β pruning Case study: Deep Blue
More informationArtificial Intelligence. Berlin Chen 2004
Artificial Intelligence Berlin Chen 2004 Course Contents The theoretical and practical issues for all disciplines Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be considered AI is interdisciplinary! Foundational Topics
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Course Information
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2009 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/27/2009 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Multiple slides over the course adapted from either Stuart Russell or Andrew Moore Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Kalev Kask ICS 271 Fall 2017 http://www.ics.uci.edu/~kkask/fall-2017 CS271/ Course requirements Assignments: There will be weekly homework assignments, a project,
More informationCOS 402 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Fall Lecture 1: Intro
COS 402 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Fall 2016 Lecture 1: Intro Sanjeev Arora Elad Hazan Today s Agenda Defining intelligence and AI state-of-the-art, goals Course outline AI by introspection
More informationArtificial Intelligence and Deep Learning
Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Cars are now driving themselves (far from perfectly, though) Speaking to a Bot is No Longer Unusual March 2016: World Go Champion Beaten by Machine AI: The Upcoming
More informationAr#ficial)Intelligence!!
Ar#ficial)Intelligence!! Ar#ficial) intelligence) is) the) science) of) making) machines) do) things) that) would) require) intelligence)if)done)by)men.) Marvin)Minsky,)1967) Roman Barták Department of
More informationArtificial intelligence: past, present and future
Artificial intelligence: past, present and future Thomas Bolander, Associate Professor, DTU Compute Danske Ideer, 15 March 2017 Thomas Bolander, Danske Ideer, 15 Mar 2017 p. 1/21 A bit about myself Thomas
More informationCS 730/830: Intro AI. Prof. Wheeler Ruml. TA Bence Cserna. Thinking inside the box. 5 handouts: course info, project info, schedule, slides, asst 1
CS 730/830: Intro AI Prof. Wheeler Ruml TA Bence Cserna Thinking inside the box. 5 handouts: course info, project info, schedule, slides, asst 1 Wheeler Ruml (UNH) Lecture 1, CS 730 1 / 23 My Definition
More informationWhat is Artificial Intelligence? Alternate Definitions (Russell + Norvig) Human intelligence
CSE 3401: Intro to Artificial Intelligence & Logic Programming Introduction Required Readings: Russell & Norvig Chapters 1 & 2. Lecture slides adapted from those of Fahiem Bacchus. What is AI? What is
More informationIntelligent Agents. Introduction. Ute Schmid Practice: Emanuel Kitzelmann. Cognitive Systems, Applied Computer Science, University of Bamberg
Intelligent Agents Introduction Ute Schmid Practice: Emanuel Kitzelmann Cognitive Systems, Applied Computer Science, University of Bamberg last change: 27. Mai 2010 U. Schmid (CogSys) Intelligent Agents
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence One way to define Artificial Intelligence (AI) is as a branch of science trying to determine and formally describe, permitting a computer implementation the solutions for hard problems.
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence CS482, CS682, MW 1 2:15, SEM 201, MS 227 Prerequisites: 302, 365 Instructor: Sushil Louis, sushil@cse.unr.edu, http://www.cse.unr.edu/~sushil Games and game trees Multi-agent systems
More informationCS344: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (associated lab: CS386)
CS344: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (associated lab: CS386) Pushpak Bhattacharyya CSE Dept., IIT Bombay Lecture 1: Introduction 3 rd Jan, 2011 Basic Facts Faculty instructor: Dr. Pushpak Bhattacharyya
More informationComputer Science 1400: Part #8: Where We Are: Artificial Intelligence WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)? AI IN SOCIETY RELATING WITH AI
Computer Science 1400: Part #8: Where We Are: Artificial Intelligence WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)? AI IN SOCIETY RELATING WITH AI What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Artificial Intelligence
More informationDr Rong Qu History of AI
Dr Rong Qu History of AI AI Originated in 1956, John McCarthy coined the term very successful at early stage Within 10 years a computer will be a chess champion Herbert Simon, 1957 IBM Deep Blue on 11
More informationCourse Information. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence. Course Staff. Course Information. Today. Waiting List. Lecture 1: Introduction.
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/sp12 Lecture 1: Introduction Pieter Abbeel UC Berkeley Many slides from Dan Klein. This semester s website will be
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence. Course Information
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1: Introduction Pieter Abbeel UC Berkeley Many slides from Dan Klein. Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/sp12 This semester s website will be
More informationuniverse: How does a human mind work? Can Some accept that machines can do things that
Artificial Intelligence Background and Overview Philosophers Two big questions of the universe: How does a human mind work? Can non humans have minds? Some accept that machines can do things that human
More informationAI History. CE417: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Sharif University of Technology Spring 2012
AI History CE417: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Sharif University of Technology Spring 2012 Ancient History The intellectual roots of AI and intelligent machines (human-like artifacts) in mythology
More informationArtificial Intelligence. What is AI?
2 Artificial Intelligence What is AI? Some Definitions of AI The scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines American Association
More informationCourse Information. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Course Staff. Course Information. Today. Sci-Fi AI? Lecture 1: Introduction 8/25/2011
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2011 Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/25/2011 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Multiple slides over the course adapted from either
More informationHow AI Won at Go and So What? Garry Kasparov vs. Deep Blue (1997)
How AI Won at Go and So What? Garry Kasparov vs. Deep Blue (1997) Alan Fern School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Deep Mind s vs. Lee Sedol (2016) Watson vs. Ken
More informationThe Impact of Artificial Intelligence. By: Steven Williamson
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence By: Steven Williamson WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? It is an area of computer science that deals with advanced and complex technologies that have the ability perform
More informationIntroduction to Talking Robots
Introduction to Talking Robots Graham Wilcock Adjunct Professor, Docent Emeritus University of Helsinki 8.12.2015 1 Robots and Artificial Intelligence Graham Wilcock 8.12.2015 2 Breakthrough Steps of Artificial
More informationCS440/ECE448 Lecture 11: Stochastic Games, Stochastic Search, and Learned Evaluation Functions
CS440/ECE448 Lecture 11: Stochastic Games, Stochastic Search, and Learned Evaluation Functions Slides by Svetlana Lazebnik, 9/2016 Modified by Mark Hasegawa Johnson, 9/2017 Types of game environments Perfect
More informationWorldQuant. Perspectives. Welcome to the Machine
WorldQuant Welcome to the Machine Unlike the science of artificial intelligence, which has yet to live up to the promise of replicating the human brain, machine learning is changing the way we do everything
More informationArtificial Intelligence: An overview
Artificial Intelligence: An overview Thomas Trappenberg January 4, 2009 Based on the slides provided by Russell and Norvig, Chapter 1 & 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that act like
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Introduction Dan Klein, Pieter Abbeel University of California, Berkeley Course Information Communication: Announcements on webpage Questions? Try the Piazza forum Staff
More informationArtificial Intelligence. An Introductory Course
Artificial Intelligence An Introductory Course 1 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Problems and Search 3. Knowledge Representation 4. Advanced Topics - Game Playing - Uncertainty and Imprecision - Planning -
More informationOverview. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. What is Intelligence? What is Artificial Intelligence? Influential areas for AI
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Budditha Hettige Sources: Based on An Introduction to Multi-agent Systems by Michael Wooldridge, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach,
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Torralba and Wahlster Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1: Introduction 1/22 Artificial Intelligence 1. Introduction What is AI, Anyway? Álvaro Torralba Wolfgang Wahlster Summer Term 2018 Thanks to Prof.
More informationCS 343H: Artificial Intelligence. Week 1a: Introduction
CS 343H: Artificial Intelligence Week 1a: Introduction Good Morning Colleagues Welcome to a fun, but challenging course Goal: Learn about Artificial Intelligence Increase AI literacy Prepare you for topics
More informationRise of the Machines. How AI is Transforming IT and the Self-Service Experience. Ian Aitchison Snr Director, ITSM, Ivanti
Rise of the Machines How AI is Transforming IT and the Self-Service Experience Ian Aitchison Snr Director, ITSM, Ivanti About Me About You Wouldn t it be good if things were easier If Self Service was:-
More information신경망기반자동번역기술. Konkuk University Computational Intelligence Lab. 김강일
신경망기반자동번역기술 Konkuk University Computational Intelligence Lab. http://ci.konkuk.ac.kr kikim01@kunkuk.ac.kr 김강일 Index Issues in AI and Deep Learning Overview of Machine Translation Advanced Techniques in
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence CS540-1
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence CS540-1 slide 1 AI Examples: Cars that drive themselves 2005: DARPA grand challenge http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=- 8274817955695344576&hl=en 2011: Google
More informationCSCE 315: Programming Studio
CSCE 315: Programming Studio Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Textbook Definitions Thinking like humans What is Intelligence Acting like humans Thinking rationally Acting rationally However, it
More informationA Brief History of Artificial Intelligence and How It s Revolutionizing Customer Service Today
A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence and How It s Revolutionizing Customer Service Today SmartMax Software, Inc. Natalie Delamater 07.17.2017 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 A (Very) Brief History
More informationActually 3 objectives of AI:[ Winston & Prendergast ] Make machines smarter Understand what intelligence is Make machines more useful
Bab 1 Introduction Definisi Artificial Intelligence [Rich dan Knight] Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things which, at the moment, people do better. [Ginsberg] Artificial
More information22c:145 Artificial Intelligence
22c:145 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2005 Introduction Cesare Tinelli The University of Iowa Copyright 2001-05 Cesare Tinelli and Hantao Zhang. a a These notes are copyrighted material and may not be used
More informationArtificial Intelligence A Very Brief Overview of a Big Field
Artificial Intelligence A Very Brief Overview of a Big Field Notes for CSC 100 - The Beauty and Joy of Computing The University of North Carolina at Greensboro Reminders Blown to Bits Chapter 5 or 6: Contribute
More informationV. Adamchik Data Structures. Game Trees. Lecture 1. Apr. 05, Plan: 1. Introduction. 2. Game of NIM. 3. Minimax
Game Trees Lecture 1 Apr. 05, 2005 Plan: 1. Introduction 2. Game of NIM 3. Minimax V. Adamchik 2 ü Introduction The search problems we have studied so far assume that the situation is not going to change.
More informationTHE AI REVOLUTION. How Artificial Intelligence is Redefining Marketing Automation
THE AI REVOLUTION How Artificial Intelligence is Redefining Marketing Automation The implications of Artificial Intelligence for modern day marketers The shift from Marketing Automation to Intelligent
More informationCMSC 471 Spring Introduction. Tim Finin,
CMSC 471 Spring 20167 Introduction Tim Finin, finin@umbc.edu What is AI? Q. What is artificial intelligence? A. It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent
More informationIntro to AI. AI is a huge field. AI is a huge field 2/19/15. What is AI. One definition:
Intro to AI CS30 David Kauchak Spring 2015 http://www.bbspot.com/comics/pc-weenies/2008/02/3248.php Adapted from notes from: Sara Owsley Sood AI is a huge field What is AI AI is a huge field What is AI
More informationCarnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh
Carnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh Carnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) Overview Paola Buitrago Leader AI and BD Pittsburgh
More informationCSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Outline
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Rajesh Rao (Instructor) Ravi Kiran (TA) http://www.cs.washington.edu/473 UW CSE AI faculty Goals of this course Logistics What is AI? Examples Challenges Outline 2
More informationAI in Business Enterprises
AI in Business Enterprises Are Humans Rational? Rini Palitmittam 10 th October 2017 Image Courtesy: Google Images Founders of Modern Artificial Intelligence Image Courtesy: Google Images Founders of Modern
More informationCS415 Human Computer Interaction
CS415 Human Computer Interaction Lecture 11 Advanced HCI Intro to Cognitive Models November 3, 2016 Sam Siewert Assignments Assignment #5 Propose Group Project (Groups of 3) Assignment #6 Project Final
More informationComputer Science as a Discipline
Computer Science as a Discipline 1 Computer Science some people argue that computer science is not a science in the same sense that biology and chemistry are the interdisciplinary nature of computer science
More informationWelcome to CompSci 171 Fall 2010 Introduction to AI.
Welcome to CompSci 171 Fall 2010 Introduction to AI. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/teaching/ics171spring07/ics171fall09.html Instructor: Max Welling, welling@ics.uci.edu Office hours: Wed. 4-5pm in BH
More informationIntro to AI. AI is a huge field. AI is a huge field 2/26/16. What is AI (artificial intelligence) What is AI. One definition:
Intro to AI CS30 David Kauchak Spring 2016 http://www.bbspot.com/comics/pc-weenies/2008/02/3248.php Adapted from notes from: Sara Owsley Sood AI is a huge field What is AI (artificial intelligence) AI
More informationCS10 The Beauty and Joy of Computing
CS10 The Beauty and Joy of Computing Lecture #15 Artificial Intelligence UC Berkeley EECS Lecturer SOE Dan Garcia 2011-10-24 The PRIMER-V2 robot is capable of starting from a stopped position, start riding,
More informationArtificial Intelligence for Engineers. EE 562 Winter 2015
Artificial Intelligence for Engineers EE 562 Winter 2015 1 Administrative Details Instructor: Linda Shapiro, 634 CSE, shapiro@cs.washington.edu TA: ½ time Bilge Soran, bilge@cs.washington.edu Course Home
More informationA Balanced Introduction to Computer Science, 3/E
A Balanced Introduction to Computer Science, 3/E David Reed, Creighton University 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall ISBN 978-0-13-216675-1 Chapter 10 Computer Science as a Discipline 1 Computer Science some people
More informationCSE5001(CS417)/ 高级人工智能 Advanced Artificial Intelligence
CSE5001(CS417)/ 高级人工智能 Advanced Artificial Intelligence Xin Yao Fall 2017 Fall 2017 Artificial Intelligence: Introduction Xin Yao Basic information Instructor: Xin Yao Credits: 3, Hours: 64 Language: Chinese,
More informationCS360: AI & Robotics. TTh 9:25 am - 10:40 am. Shereen Khoja 8/29/03 CS360 AI & Robotics 1
CS360: AI & Robotics TTh 9:25 am - 10:40 am Shereen Khoja shereen@pacificu.edu 8/29/03 CS360 AI & Robotics 1 Artificial Intelligence v We call ourselves Homo sapiens v What does this mean? 8/29/03 CS360
More informationCS440/ECE448: Artificial Intelligence. Section Q course website:
CS440/ECE448: Artificial Intelligence Section Q course website: http://slazebni.cs.illinois.edu/fall16/ Last time: What is AI? Definitions from Chapter 1 of the textbook: 1. Thinking humanly 2. Acting
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Administrivia
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2007 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/28/2007 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Many slides over the course adapted from either Stuart Russell or Andrew Moore Administrivia http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188
More informationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AN INTRODUCTION Artificial Intelligence 2012 Lecture 01 Delivered By Zahid Iqbal 1 Course Logistics Course Description This course will introduce the basics of Artificial Intelligence(AI),
More informationGame Playing. Garry Kasparov and Deep Blue. 1997, GM Gabriel Schwartzman's Chess Camera, courtesy IBM.
Game Playing Garry Kasparov and Deep Blue. 1997, GM Gabriel Schwartzman's Chess Camera, courtesy IBM. Game Playing In most tree search scenarios, we have assumed the situation is not going to change whilst
More informationNLP, Games, and Robotic Cars
NLP, Games, and Robotic Cars [These slides were created by Dan Klein and Pieter Abbeel for CS188 Intro to AI at UC Berkeley. All CS188 materials are available at http://ai.berkeley.edu.] So Far: Foundational
More informationCS10 The Beauty and Joy of Computing
CS10 The Beauty and Joy of Computing Lecture #21 Artificial Intelligence UC Berkeley EECS Lecturer SOE Dan Garcia 2011-04-13 IBM s Watson is being used by researchers in Canada to provide early warnings
More informationAnnouncements. HW 6: Written (not programming) assignment. Assigned today; Due Friday, Dec. 9. to me.
Announcements HW 6: Written (not programming) assignment. Assigned today; Due Friday, Dec. 9. E-mail to me. Quiz 4 : OPTIONAL: Take home quiz, open book. If you re happy with your quiz grades so far, you
More informationIntroduction to Machine Learning
Introduction to Machine Learning Perceptron Barnabás Póczos Contents History of Artificial Neural Networks Definitions: Perceptron, Multi-Layer Perceptron Perceptron algorithm 2 Short History of Artificial
More informationHow Machine Learning and AI Are Disrupting the Current Healthcare System. Session #30, March 6, 2018 Cris Ross, CIO Mayo Clinic, Jim Golden, PwC
How Machine Learning and AI Are Disrupting the Current Healthcare System Session #30, March 6, 2018 Cris Ross, CIO Mayo Clinic, Jim Golden, PwC 1 Conflicts of Interest: Christopher Ross, MBA Has no real
More informationThe REAL Problem With Artificial Intelligence:
The REAL Problem With Artificial Intelligence: A Lack of Understanding Dr. Frank Jones January 2016 Outline of This Talk Beginning (YOU ARE HERE) Middle End Definition: Artificial Intelligence: The branch
More information