Another Case against Killer Robots
|
|
- Allan Joseph
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Another Case against Killer Robots Robo-Philosophy 2014 Aarhus University Minao Kukita School of Information Science Nagoya University, Japan
2 Background Increasing concern about lethal autonomous robotic weapons. Two opposing views about their ethical nature. Autonomous weapons are inhumane. It is rather ethical to use them.
3 Questions Is there anything particularly unethical about lethal autonomous weapons, compared to, for example, drones or missiles? More generally, is there any reason against any autonomous (or even automatic) killing machines, not only against autonomous weapons used in war?
4 Goal To articulate a reason against killer robots, including lethal autonomous weapons.
5 Drones equal War Crimes
6 Weapons with Greater Autonomy
7 Cases for lethal robotic weapons It is possible to make robots who will observe the Laws of War. Robots can be more ethical than human because they are not disturbed by emotions like fear, hatred etc. To protect people s lives is a duty of a nation, and so it is ethically bad if a nation exposes it s soldiers to unnecessary risks by not using robots.
8 R. Arkin Ronald Arkin
9 Moral competence can be roughly thought about as the ability to learn, reason with, act upon, and talk about the laws and societal conventions on which humans tend to agree Algorithmic morals on the battlefield M. Scheutz S. Bringsjord
10
11 Cases against lethal robotic weapons Robots cannot distinguish noncombatants from combatants. Robots make war an easy choice for policy makers. It is unclear who would be responsible for the crime by robots.
12 Cases against lethal robotic weapons Robots cannot distinguish noncombatants from combatants. Robots make war an easy choice for policy makers. It is unclear who would be responsible for the crime by robots. What if these problems are solved?
13 Situations other than war where killing a person might be accepted Suicide Euthanasia Death Penalty
14 Can robots be an executioner?
15 Cases against lethal robotic weapons (again) Robots cannot distinguish noncombatants from combatants. Robots make war an easy choice for policy makers. It is unclear who would be responsible for the crime by robots. These types of objections do not seem applicable to the robot executioner
16 What is a robot? Artificial Possibly autonomous or automatic Possibly human-like Labourer Karel Čapek
17 Structure of Labour Labour Product Consumer Pain Money Labourer Employer Money
18 Structure of Robot Labour Labour Product Consumer Pain Money Robot Employer Money
19 Structure of War Death Injury Psychological stress Sense of guilty PTSD etc. Fight Soldier Security Money Citizen Nation Money
20 Structure of Robot War Death Injury Psychological stress Sense of guilty PTSD etc. Fight Robot Security Money Citizen Nation Money
21 Structure of Execution Psychological stress Sense of guilty PTSD etc. Execution Security Citizen Money Executioner Money Nation
22 Structure of Execution by Robot Psychological stress Sense of guilty PTSD etc. Execution Security Citizen Money Robot Money Nation
23 Why is the robot executioner evil?
24 Why is the robot executioner evil? Because it creates greater psychological distance between us and those executed.
25 Reflection on the outcomes Action Questioning and rethinking the norms Morality cycle Decision making Modifying the norms Reasoning based on the norms Cf. Gunkel, The Machine Question, Žižek, Parallax View.
26 Reflection on the outcomes Intimate empathy is crucial here Action Questioning and rethinking the norms Morality cycle Decision making Modifying the norms Reasoning based on the norms
27 Reflection on the outcomes Intimate empathy is crucial here Action Questioning and rethinking the norms Morality cycle Replacing Decision making humans with robots may create greater physical and psychological distance from us to the outcome, making it harder to have intimate empathy. Reasoning based on the norms Modifying the norms
28 Distance affects our moral thinking Waldmann, M. R. and J. H. Dieterich (2007) Throwing a bomb on a person versus throwing a person on a bomb: Intervention myopia in moral intuitions. Psychological Science, 18(3): Aguiar, F., P. Brañas-Garza, and L. Miller (2008) Moral distance in dictators games. Judgement and Decision Making, 3(4): Aguilar, P., S. Brussino, and J.-M. Fernndez-Dols (2013) Psychological distance increases uncompromising consequentialism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(3): Costa, A., A. Foucart, S. Hayakawa, M. Aparici, J. Apesteguia, et al. (2014) Your Morals Depend on Language. PLoS ONE 9(4): e94842.
29 Weapons and Distance Hand Club Sword Spear Gun Arrow Rifle Bomber Drone Artillery ICBM Robot Cf. Coeckelburgh, ``Drones, information technology, and distance: mapping the moral epistemology of remote fighting
30 To sum up Morality should change over time and across the cultures. Instead of adhering the existing norms, we have to rethink them when necessary. We should keep a close eye to what our action lead to, and to those affected by our morally significant action. Employing robots may get in the way of this process. So when we delegate a morally significant task to a robot, we have to be careful not to let it blind our eyes.
31 ``Mittler zwischen Hirn und Händen muss Hertz sein. Fritz Lang, Metropolis (1927)
CalsMUN 2019 Future Technology. General Assembly 1. Research Report. The use of autonomous weapons in combat. Marije van de Wall and Annelieve Ruyters
Future Technology Research Report Forum: Issue: Chairs: GA1 The use of autonomous weapons in combat Marije van de Wall and Annelieve Ruyters RESEARCH REPORT 1 Personal Introduction Marije van de Wall Dear
More informationMACHINE EXECUTION OF HUMAN INTENTIONS. Mark Waser Digital Wisdom Institute
MACHINE EXECUTION OF HUMAN INTENTIONS Mark Waser Digital Wisdom Institute MWaser@DigitalWisdomInstitute.org TEAMWORK To be truly useful, robotic systems must be designed with their human users in mind;
More informationMay Machines Take Lives to Save Lives? Human Perceptions of Autonomous Robots (with the Capacity to Kill)
May Machines Take Lives to Save Lives? Human Perceptions of Autonomous Robots (with the Capacity to Kill) Matthias Scheutz and Bertram Malle Tufts University and Brown University matthias.scheutz@tufts.edu
More informationThe challenges raised by increasingly autonomous weapons
The challenges raised by increasingly autonomous weapons Statement 24 JUNE 2014. On June 24, 2014, the ICRC VicePresident, Ms Christine Beerli, opened a panel discussion on The Challenges of Increasingly
More informationQUASI-DILEMMAS FOR ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS
1 QUASI-DILEMMAS FOR ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS D. KASENBERG, V. SARATHY, T. ARNOLD, and M. SCHEUTZ Human-Robot Interaction Laboratory, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA E-mail: dmk@cs.tufts.edu hrilab.tufts.edu
More informationLATE 19 th CENTURY WARGAMES RULES Based on and developed by Bob Cordery from an original set of wargames rules written by Joseph Morschauser
LATE 19 th CENTURY WARGAMES RULES Based on and developed by Bob Cordery from an original set of wargames rules written by Joseph Morschauser 1. PLAYING EQUIPMENT The following equipment is needed to fight
More informationAutonomous Weapons Potential advantages for the respect of international humanitarian law
Autonomous Weapons Potential advantages for the respect of international humanitarian law Marco Sassòli 2 March 2013 Autonomous weapons are able to decide whether, against whom, and how to apply deadly
More informationGoverning Lethal Behavior: Embedding Ethics in a Hybrid Reactive Deliberative Architecture
Governing Lethal Behavior: Embedding Ethics in a Hybrid Reactive Deliberative Architecture Ronald Arkin Gordon Briggs COMP150-BBR November 18, 2010 Overview Military Robots Goal of Ethical Military Robots
More informationEthics in Artificial Intelligence
Ethics in Artificial Intelligence By Jugal Kalita, PhD Professor of Computer Science Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative Ethics Fellow Sponsored by: This material was developed by Jugal Kalita, MPA, and is
More informationODUMUNC 39. Disarmament and International Security Committee. The Challenge of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
] ODUMUNC 39 Committee Systems Until recent years, warfare was fought entirely by men themselves or vehicles and weapons directly controlled by humans. The last decade has a seen a sharp increase in drone
More informationThe use of armed drones must comply with laws
The use of armed drones must comply with laws Interview 10 MAY 2013. The use of drones in armed conflicts has increased significantly in recent years, raising humanitarian, legal and other concerns. Peter
More informationPrinceton University Jan. 23, 2015 Dr. Maryann Cusimano Love
Globalization and Democratizing Drone War: Just Peace Ethics Princeton University Jan. 23, 2015 Dr. Maryann Cusimano Love Politics Dept., IPR--Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies Catholic
More informationInternational Humanitarian Law and New Weapon Technologies
International Humanitarian Law and New Weapon Technologies Statement GENEVA, 08 SEPTEMBER 2011. 34th Round Table on Current Issues of International Humanitarian Law, San Remo, 8-10 September 2011. Keynote
More informationAI IN THE SKY * MATTHIAS SCHEUTZ Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
AI IN THE SKY * BERTRAM F. MALLE & STUTI THAPA MAGAR Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, 190 Thayer Street, Providence, RI, USA MATTHIAS SCHEUTZ Department
More informationLATE 19 th CENTURY WARGAMES RULES Based on and developed by Bob Cordery from an original set of wargames rules written by Joseph Morschauser
LATE 19 th CENTURY WARGAMES RULES Based on and developed by Bob Cordery from an original set of wargames rules written by Joseph Morschauser 1. PLAYING EQUIPMENT The following equipment is needed to fight
More informationoids: Towards An Ethical Basis for Autonomous System Deployment
Humane-oids oids: Towards An Ethical Basis for Autonomous System Deployment Ronald C. Arkin CNRS-LAAS/ Toulouse and Mobile Robot Laboratory Georgia Tech Atlanta, GA, U.S.A. Talk Outline Inevitability of
More informationConvention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS) April 2016, Geneva
Introduction Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS) 11-15 April 2016, Geneva Views of the International Committee of the Red Cross
More informationOn Combat: The Psychology And Physiology Of Deadly Conflict In War And Peace PDF
On Combat: The Psychology And Physiology Of Deadly Conflict In War And Peace PDF Following his best selling, Pulitzer Prize nominated book On Killing, Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, with Loren W. Christensen,
More informationEthics and Cognitive Systems
Intelligent Control and Cognitive Systems brings you... Ethics and Cognitive Systems Joanna J. Bryson University of Bath, United Kingdom Beyond the Data Protection Act! Ethics Beyond the Data Protection
More informationAutonomous Killer Robots Are Probably Good News *
Forthcoming 2016 in: Ezio Di Nucci & Filippo Santoni de Sio (eds.): Drones and Responsibility: Legal, Philosophical and Socio-Technical Perspectives on the Use of Remotely Controlled Weapons. London: Ashgate.
More informationArtificial intelligence & autonomous decisions. From judgelike Robot to soldier Robot
Artificial intelligence & autonomous decisions From judgelike Robot to soldier Robot Danièle Bourcier Director of research CNRS Paris 2 University CC-ND-NC Issues Up to now, it has been assumed that machines
More informationRUNNING HEAD: Drones and the War on Terror 1. Drones and the War on Terror. Ibraheem Bashshiti. George Mason University
RUNNING HEAD: Drones and the War on Terror 1 Drones and the War on Terror Ibraheem Bashshiti George Mason University "By placing this statement on my webpage, I certify that I have read and understand
More informationThe IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems. Overview April, 2017
The IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Overview April, 2017 @johnchavens 3 IEEE Standards Association IEEE s Technology Ethics Landscape
More informationProf. Roberto V. Zicari Frankfurt Big Data Lab The Human Side of AI SIU Frankfurt, November 20, 2017
Prof. Roberto V. Zicari Frankfurt Big Data Lab www.bigdata.uni-frankfurt.de The Human Side of AI SIU Frankfurt, November 20, 2017 1 Data as an Economic Asset I think we re just beginning to grapple with
More informationS. UNIVERSITY AVE., B207 (617)
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SAYURI HAYAKAWA CURRICULUM VITAE sayuri@uchicago.edu 5848 S. UNIVERSITY AVE., B207 (617) 378-8688 CHICAGO, IL 60637 www.sayurihayakawa.com EDUCATION PhD, Cognitive Psychology 2011-2017
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Implications for Autonomous Weapons. Stuart Russell University of California, Berkeley
Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Autonomous Weapons Stuart Russell University of California, Berkeley Outline AI and autonomy State of the art Likely future developments Conclusions What is AI?
More informationAutonomous Killer Robots Are Probably Good News *
Forthcoming in: Ezio Di Nucci & Filippo Santoni de Sio (eds.): Drones and Responsibility: Legal, Philosophical and Socio-Technical Perspectives on the Use of Remotely Controlled Weapons. London: Ashgate.
More informationTHE DISARMAMENT AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (DISEC) AGENDA: DELIBERATING ON THE LEGALITY OF THE LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS (LAWS)
THE DISARMAMENT AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (DISEC) AGENDA: DELIBERATING ON THE LEGALITY OF THE LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS (LAWS) CONTENTS PAGE NO dpsguwahati.in/dpsgmun2016 1 facebook.com/dpsgmun2016
More informationTwo Historical Narratives
Two Historical Narratives Name Source: Excerpts from Three Narratives of our Humanity by John W. Dower, 1996. The following is from a book written by a historian about how people remember wars. John W.
More informationKeynote address by Dr Jakob Kellenberger, ICRC President, and Conclusions by Dr Philip Spoerri, ICRC Director for International Law and Cooperation
REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS International Humanitarian Law and New Weapon Technologies, 34th Round Table on current issues of international humanitarian law, San Remo, 8 10 September 2011 Keynote address by
More informationLethality and Autonomous Systems: Survey Design and Results *
Technical Report GIT-GVU-07-16 Lethality and Autonomous Systems: Survey Design and Results * Lilia Moshkina Ronald C. Arkin Mobile Robot Laboratory College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology
More informationInstilling Morality in MachinesMultiagent Experiments. David Burke Systems Science Seminar June 3, 2011
Instilling Morality in MachinesMultiagent Experiments David Burke Systems Science Seminar June 3, 2011 Robots are coming! In Japan, researchers anticipate that robot nurses will be the answer to demographic
More informationJohn Canning, Gerhard Dabringer: Ethical Challenges of Unmanned Systems
John Canning, Gerhard Dabringer: Ethical Challenges of Unmanned Systems Introduction The word robot has been in public use since the Czech writer Karel Čapek introduced it in his play R.U.R. (Rossum s
More informationAdvances in Technology to Support Battlefield Acoustic Sensing
Dr. Henry E. Bass National Centre for Physical Acoustics University of Mississippi 1, Coliseum Drive University, MS 38677 United States pabass@olemiss.edu Note- The Opinions expressed in this paper are
More informationMad, Mad Killer Robots By Lieutenant Colonel David W. Szelowski, USMCR (Ret.)
Mad, Mad Killer Robots By Lieutenant Colonel David W. Szelowski, USMCR (Ret.) A frequent theme of science fiction writers has been the attack of robots and computers against humanity. I Robot, Red Planet
More informationREVIEW ESSAY POST-HUMAN HUMANITARIAN LAW: THE LAW OF WAR IN THE AGE OF ROBOTIC WEAPONS. Vik Kanwar* REVIEWING:
REVIEW ESSAY POST-HUMAN HUMANITARIAN LAW: THE LAW OF WAR IN THE AGE OF ROBOTIC WEAPONS Vik Kanwar* REVIEWING: P.W. SINGER, WIRED FOR WAR: THE ROBOTICS REVOLUTION AND CONFLICT IN THE 21ST CENTURY (Penguin
More informationUK OFFICIAL. Crown copyright Published with the permission of the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory on behalf of the Controller of HMSO
Crown copyright 2015. Published with the permission of the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory on behalf of the Controller of HMSO Introduction Purpose: to make you think about what underlies the
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Implications for Autonomous Weapons. Stuart Russell University of California, Berkeley
Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Autonomous Weapons Stuart Russell University of California, Berkeley Outline Remit [etc] AI in the context of autonomous weapons State of the Art Likely future
More informationScience COMMENTS SIGN IN TO OR SAVE THIS PRINT REPRINTS
HOME PAGE MY TIMES TODAY'S PAPER VIDEO MOST POPULAR TIMES TOPICS Log In Register Now Science Search All NYTimes.com WORLD U.S. N.Y. / REGION BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE HEALTH SPORTS OPINION ARTS STYLE
More informationExtended Abstract: Impacts of Narrative, Nurturing, and Game-Play on Health-Related. Outcomes in an Action-Adventure Health Game. Debra A.
Extended Abstract: Impacts of Narrative, Nurturing, and Game-Play on Health-Related Outcomes in an Action-Adventure Health Game Debra A. Lieberman UC Santa Barbara Action-adventure video games often provide
More informationPreface to "What Principles Should Guide America's Conduct of War?" on Opposing Viewpoints,
(Ferguson) Military Drones Thesis: We must support funding the use of military drones for most scenarios so that we can save the lives of United States soldiers and reduce civilian casualties. Audience
More informationAlbion Barbarian Warband
Albion Barbarian Warband By Martin Greminger. Edited by The Mordheimer. WebMaster's Notes: This experimental warband is in FINAL development stages. It was originally developed by Martin Greminge, as part
More informationLethality and Autonomous Systems: The Roboticist Demographic
Lethality and Autonomous Systems: The Roboticist Demographic Lilia V. Moshkina and Ronald C. Arkin Mobile Robot Laboratory, College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA USA {lilia,arkin}@cc.gatech.edu
More informationAutonomous Robotic (Cyber) Weapons?
Autonomous Robotic (Cyber) Weapons? Giovanni Sartor EUI - European University Institute of Florence CIRSFID - Faculty of law, University of Bologna Rome, November 24, 2013 G. Sartor (EUI-CIRSFID) Autonomous
More informationAI for Global Good Summit. Plenary 1: State of Play. Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu. High Representative for Disarmament Affairs United Nations
AI for Global Good Summit Plenary 1: State of Play Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu High Representative for Disarmament Affairs United Nations 7 June, 2017 Geneva Mr Wendall Wallach Distinguished panellists Ladies
More informationELDAR. Warlock. 35 points
ELDAR Codex: Eldar This team list uses the special rules and wargear found in Codex: Eldar. If a rule differs from the Codex, it will be clearly stated. Exarch Powers When an Exarch takes an Exarch Power,
More informationPeter Asaro: Military Robots and Just War Theory
Peter Asaro: Military Robots and Just War Theory How and why did you get interested in the field of robots and especially military robots? When I was writing my dissertation on the history of cybernetic
More informationThinking and Autonomy
Thinking and Autonomy Prasad Tadepalli School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Turing Test (1950) The interrogator C needs to decide if he is talking to a computer
More informationINTELLIGENT ROBOTICS VS. ROBOTIC INTELLIGENCE
INTELLIGENT ROBOTICS VS. ROBOTIC INTELLIGENCE What is a Robot? The term Robot first appeared in the play R.U.R. (Rossums Universal-Robots) by Karel Čapek (1920) Karel Čapek (Jan 9,1890 Dec. 25, 1938) It
More informationPHIL 20628/STV 20228/IIPS 20912/HESB Ethics of Emerging Weapons Technologies Spring 2017
PHIL 20628/STV 20228/IIPS 20912/HESB 20223 Ethics of Emerging Weapons Technologies Spring 2017 Course Description: The landscape of the twenty-first century battlefield is rapidly changing. Contemporary
More informationthe gamedesigninitiative at cornell university Lecture 25 Storytelling
Lecture 25 Some Questions to Start With What is purpose of story in game? How do story and gameplay relate? Do all games have to have a story? Action games? Sports games? Role playing games? Puzzle games?
More informationWhat are autonomous weapon systems and what ethical issues do they rise?
What are autonomous weapon systems and what ethical issues do they rise? Marek Foss, 30/03/2008 1. Introduction Autonomous weapon (AW) systems are a new and rapidly developing branch of warfare industry.
More informationSTRATEGO EXPERT SYSTEM SHELL
STRATEGO EXPERT SYSTEM SHELL Casper Treijtel and Leon Rothkrantz Faculty of Information Technology and Systems Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 4 2628 CD Delft University of Technology E-mail: L.J.M.Rothkrantz@cs.tudelft.nl
More informationQuestion Bank UNIT - II 1. Define Ethics? * Study of right or wrong. * Good and evil. * Obligations & rights. * Justice. * Social & Political deals. 2. Define Engineering Ethics? * Study of the moral issues
More informationIn-Group or Out-Group? A Role for Living Machines in Human Society
In-Group or Out-Group? A Role for Living Machines in Human Society Joanna J. Bryson Artificial Models of Natural Intelligence University of Bath, United Kingdom Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung
More informationREPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions,
More informationBudget Battle. Phil West
Budget Battle Phil West This set of rules was inspired by some sets of cheap toy soldiers with interesting pairings such as Army men vs Cavemen, Ninja vs Robots and so forth. These reminded me of the running
More informationPHIL 183: Philosophy of Technology
PHIL 183: Philosophy of Technology Instructor: Daniel Moerner (daniel.moerner@yale.edu) Office Hours: Wednesday, 10 am 12 pm, Connecticut 102 Class Times: Tuesday/Thursday, 9 am 12:15 pm, Summer Session
More informationF-35 HELMET AND MILITARY TECHNOLOGIES PAPER WORK - INTERNET OF THINGS. GACHET Lénaïck QUEULAIN Jérémy. Academic year:
F-35 HELMET AND MILITARY TECHNOLOGIES PAPER WORK - INTERNET OF THINGS Academic year: 2015 2016 GACHET Lénaïck QUEULAIN Jérémy Table of contents Introduction:... 2 I. F35-Helmet (smart aircraft helmet):...
More informationLights in the Sky: War among the stars
Introduction A long time ago, in a galaxy not so far away... Some of the most exciting and compelling moments from movies and books are the space battles. Whether a dogfight between a handful of star fighters
More informationCase Study: Ethical Aspects of AI, Robotics and IoT. Deborah Oughton, NMBU/UiO MNSES 9100
Case Study: Ethical Aspects of AI, Robotics and IoT Deborah Oughton, NMBU/UiO MNSES 9100 deborah.oughton@nmbu.no Norwegian University of Life Sciences 1 UNESCO/COMEST 2017 1. Prevention of Harm 2. Precautionary
More informationThe impact of rapid technological change on sustainable development
15-17 January 2019, Vienna The impact of rapid technological change on sustainable development Shamika N. Sirimanne Director, Division on Technology and Logistics UNCTAD 2018-2019 CSTD Intersessional Panel
More informationENDER S GAME VIDEO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
ENDER S GAME VIDEO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Bugging Out Part 1: Insects Rule the World! 1. An entomologist can specialize in many scientific fields on their career path. If you could specialize in one scientific
More informationSURVIVING AN ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENT: 5 STEPS TO STAY ALIVE
$19.95 SURVIVING AN ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENT: 5 STEPS TO STAY ALIVE Special Report: Survive An Active Shooter Understand the profile of an active shooter Active shooter statistics 5 steps to survival Tips
More informationApplying Behavioural Economics to Move to a More Sustainable Future
Applying Behavioural Economics to Move to a More Sustainable Future How Behavioural Economics can combine human-centred approaches and quantitative data collection Human-centred analytics to enhance policy
More informationAI and the Future. Tom Everitt. 2 March 2016
AI and the Future Tom Everitt 2 March 2016 1997 http://www.turingfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/garry-kasparov.jpeg 2016 https://qzprod.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/march-9-ap_450969052061-e1457519723805.jpg
More information9 th AU Private Sector Forum
9 th AU Private Sector Forum Robotics & Artificial Intelligence in the African Context 13-15 November 2017 Kefilwe Madingoane Director: and Policy Group Sub-Sahara and Southern Africa Intel Corporation
More informationTuning-CALOHEE Assessment Frameworks for the Subject Area of CIVIL ENGINEERING The Tuning-CALOHEE Assessment Frameworks for Civil Engineering offers
Tuning-CALOHEE Assessment Frameworks for the Subject Area of CIVIL ENGINEERING The Tuning-CALOHEE Assessment Frameworks for Civil Engineering offers an important and novel tool for understanding, defining
More informationOxford Handbooks Online
Oxford Handbooks Online : On the Changing Practice of Warfare Daniel Statman The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and War (Forthcoming) Edited by Seth Lazar and Helen Frowe Online Publication Date: Oct 2015 Subject:
More informationWhy Record War Casualties?
Why Record War Casualties? Michael Spagat Royal Holloway, University of London Talk given at the conference: The Role of Computer Science in Civilian Casualty Recording and Estimation Carnegie Mellon University
More informationThe viability of 'embedded Ethics' in robotic military systems without humans in the decision loop
ZAGREB APPLIED ETHICS CONFERENCE 2017 THE ETHICS OF ROBOTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Matica hrvatska - ZAGREB, CROATIA 5-7 JUNE 2017 Session II 14:00 The viability of 'embedded Ethics' in robotic military
More informationAsilomar principles. Research Issues Ethics and Values Longer-term Issues. futureoflife.org/ai-principles
Asilomar principles Research Issues Ethics and Values Longer-term Issues futureoflife.org/ai-principles Research Issues 1)Research Goal: The goal of AI research should be to create not undirected intelligence,
More informationOn the European AI Strategy Barry O Sullivan. European Artificial Intelligence Association & Department of Computer Science, University College Cork
On the European AI Strategy Barry O Sullivan European Artificial Intelligence Association & Department of Computer Science, University College Cork One of the largest AI associations in the world: ~4500
More informationChallenges to human dignity from developments in AI
Challenges to human dignity from developments in AI Thomas G. Dietterich Distinguished Professor (Emeritus) Oregon State University Corvallis, OR USA Outline What is Artificial Intelligence? Near-Term
More informationOntario Association of Architects 2016 Conference, Toronto. Race to the Top. the road to healthier fees
Ontario Association of Architects 2016 Conference, Toronto Race to the Top the road to healthier fees choices agenda HOW TO UNDO 40 years of erosion in 90 minutes? race to the top race to the bottom If
More informationStopping Killer Robots : Why Now Is the Time to Ban Autonomous Weapons Systems Published on Arms Control Association (
Stopping Killer Robots : Why Now Is the Time to Ban Autonomous Weapons Systems Arms Control Today October 2016 By Frank Sauer Autonomous weapons systems have drawn widespread media attention, particularly
More informationJürgen Altmann: Uninhabited Systems and Arms Control
Jürgen Altmann: Uninhabited Systems and Arms Control How and why did you get interested in the field of military robots? I have done physics-based research for disarmament for 25 years. One strand concerned
More informationScience Policy and Social Change. December 2003
Science Policy and Social Change December 2003 S&T Drive Economic Growth Scientific and technical changes accounts for as much as 50% of long-run economic growth, even perhaps as much as 75%. Public Science
More informationEthics of AI: a role for BCS. Blay Whitby
Ethics of AI: a role for BCS Blay Whitby blayw@sussex.ac.uk Main points AI technology will permeate, if not dominate everybody s life within the next few years. There are many ethical (and legal, and insurance)
More informationScience and Engineering Ethics Enters its Third Decade
Science and Engineering Ethics Enters its Third Decade The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation As Published Publisher
More informationACCESS Foundational Skills- Are You - or Someone You Know- Suicidal? (Teacher Resource)
ACCESS Foundational Skills- Are You - or Someone You Know- Suicidal? (Teacher Resource) If you are feeling suicidal now, please stop long enough to read this. It will only take about five minutes. I do
More informationGeneral Claudio GRAZIANO
Chairman of the European Union Military Committee General Claudio GRAZIANO Keynote speech at the EDA Annual Conference 2018 Panel 1 - Adapting today s Armed Forces to tomorrow s technology (Bruxelles,
More informationCILIP Privacy Briefing 2017
CILIP Privacy Briefing 2017 Tuesday 28 November 2017 #CILIPPrivacy17 Privacy, surveillance and the information profession: challenges, qualifications, and dilemmas? David McMenemy, Lecturer and Course
More informationThe Level is designed to be reminiscent of an old roman coliseum. It has an oval shape that
Staging the player The Level is designed to be reminiscent of an old roman coliseum. It has an oval shape that forces the players to take one path to get to the flag but then allows them many paths when
More informationKey elements of meaningful human control
Key elements of meaningful human control BACKGROUND PAPER APRIL 2016 Background paper to comments prepared by Richard Moyes, Managing Partner, Article 36, for the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
More informationArmin Krishnan: Ethical and Legal Challenges
Armin Krishnan: Ethical and Legal Challenges How and why did you get interested in the field of military robots? I got interested in military robots more by accident than by design. I was originally specialized
More informationRisks and Robots some ethical issues. Peter Olsthoorn Lambèr Royakkers. Netherlands Defense Academy, P.O. Box 90002, 4800 PA Breda, The Netherlands
Risks and Robots some ethical issues Peter Olsthoorn Lambèr Royakkers Netherlands Defense Academy, P.O. Box 90002, 4800 PA Breda, The Netherlands PHJ.Olsthoorn.01@nlda.nl, LMM.Royakkers@nlda.nl telephone
More informationREPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB NO
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB NO. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions,
More informationThese slides were created by Michael A. Britt, Ph.D., host of The Psych Files podcast. The slides accompany episode #115, which can be viewed by
These slides were created by Michael A. Britt, Ph.D., host of The Psych Files podcast. The slides accompany episode #115, which can be viewed by clicking here: Video Game Violence. VIDEO GAME VIOLENCE
More informationPortable Wargame. The. Rules. For use with a battlefield marked with a grid of hexes. Late 19 th Century Version. By Bob Cordery
The Portable Wargame Rules Late 19 th Century Version For use with a battlefield marked with a grid of hexes By Bob Cordery Based on some of Joseph Morschauser s original ideas The Portable Wargame Rules
More informationDrones: The Future of War?
Transcript Drones: The Future of War? Professor Christopher Coker Professor of International Relations, LSE; author, Warrior Geeks: How 21st Century Technology Is Changing the Way We Fight and Think About
More informationDamned Wobbly Gentlemen. Zuluwar 'Lite.'
Damned Wobbly Gentlemen. Or Zuluwar 'Lite.' Version:2 12/01/09 by PDE Empress Miniatures 28mm Rules for Colonial skirmishes. The following rules are a set of simple fast play rules to get you started.
More informationSetting the Stage. 1. Why was the U.S. so eager to end the fighting with Japan?
Setting the Stage The war in Europe had concluded (ended) in May. The Pacific war would receive full attention from the United States War Department. As late as May 1945, the U.S. was engaged in heavy
More informationSystem Design basics IB Computer Science. Content developed by Dartford Grammar School Computer Science Department
System Design basics IB Computer Science Content developed by Dartford Grammar School Computer Science Department HL Topics 1-7, D1-4 1: System design 2: Computer Organisation 3: Networks 4: Computational
More informationSpecial Rules All Dwarfs are subject to the following special rules:
Dwarf Trollslayer Warband Dwarves are a proud race. To them only four things matter; Age, wealth, skill and honour. And when a Dwarf looses this last thing, there is only one way for himself to regain
More informationWhat drives energy consumers?
faculty of behavioural and social sciences psychology 14-Oct-17 1 14-Oct-17 1 What drives energy consumers? Motivations behind sustainable energy behaviours and beliefs Thijs Bouman, PhD t.bouman@rug.nl
More informationINTRODUCTION to ROBOTICS
1 INTRODUCTION to ROBOTICS Robotics is a relatively young field of modern technology that crosses traditional engineering boundaries. Understanding the complexity of robots and their applications requires
More informationSome Reflections on Digital Literacy
Some Reflections on Digital Literacy Harald Gapski Abstract Parallel to the societal diffusion of digital technologies, the debate on their impacts and requirements has created terms like ICT literacy,
More informationTo appear in: Braidotti, R. / Hlavajova, M. Posthuman Glossary, forthcoming. Posthuman Glossary, entry Robophilosophy. J. Seibt
Posthuman Glossary, entry Robophilosophy J. Seibt The term robophilosophy stands for a fundamental systematic reconfiguration of philosophy in the face of artificial social agency. Unlike other systematic
More informationSelf-Awareness Questionnaire for Abundant Health and Healing
Self-Awareness Questionnaire for Abundant Health and Healing As you go through this questionnaire, be honest with yourself. If you re not, you re likely to prolong or keep your symptoms unnecessarily,
More information