From Last Time Wave Properties. Doppler Effect for a moving source. Question. Shock Waves and Sonic Booms. Breaking the sound barrier.
|
|
- Sara Lang
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 From Last Time Wave Properties Interference: waves can superimpose constructively or destructively Two speakers can be quieter than one! Doppler effect Frequency shift (up or down) from moving source. Doppler Effect for a moving source Source moves toward observer (A): wavelength appears shorter, frequency higher As the source moves away from the observer (B), the wavelength appears longer and the frequency appears to be lower Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 1 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 2 Question Shock Waves and Sonic Booms A police car is moving toward you at constant speed. You would hear A. A constant pitch B. A pitch increasing in frequency C. A pitch decreasing in frequency D. A pitch moving up and down in frequency A shock wave results when the source velocity exceeds the speed of the wave itself The circles represent the wave fronts emitted by the source Fig 14.11, p. 439 Slide 15 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 3 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 4 Sonic Boom Source of sound approaching the listener is equal to or faster than the speed of sound Each successive wave is superimposed on the previous one Shock wave results as air compression in crest gets very large Breaking the sound barrier No sound received till after the source passes the listener - then a sonic boom - followed by normal sound from the source Conical bow wake from condensed water vapor at high pressure shock wave front. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 5 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect
2 Breaking the sound barrier in a canoe! If the canoe moves faster than the water wave velocity, shock wave also builds up where all the crests line up. For water wave velocity ~1 m/s, so Mach 2 is 2 m/s = 4.5 mph!! Resonance So far have been talking about waves traveling in media that extend in all directions. In a finite object, the boundaries cause reflections. The reflected wave interferes with rest of wave, causing destructive or constructive interference. For destructive interference, the wave tends to die away. But for constructive interference, the wave builds up. Which one happens depends on wavelength. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 7 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 8 Reflection of waves Whenever a traveling wave reaches a boundary, some or all of the wave is reflected Like a particle, it bounces back. But When it is reflected from a fixed end, the wave is inverted Now think about a series of pulses, up and down, incident on the wall. Resonance on string First three vibrational modes of string fixed at both ends A normal pluck excites primarily the first vibrational mode. Node: region of no string displacement Antinode: region of maxium string displacement. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect 14 9 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Closed tube resonance Half-closed tube Air compression reflects from end as air expansion So at end must be no pressure change at all This is a node. I blow into a soda bottle. The wave configuration at the top and bottom can be described as A. Node at top,node and bottom B. Anti-node at top anti-node and bottom C. Anti-node at top, node at bottom D. Node at top, anti-node at bottom Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect
3 Closed tube resonance Bottle resonance What is the fundamental frequency if the bottle length is 10 cm? (speed of sound = 340 m/s) A. 340 Hz B. 34 Hz C. 680 Hz D. 850 Hz E Hz Fundamental: λ/4 = L λ=40 cm = 0.4 m f=(340 m/s)/0.4 m =850 Hz Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Open at both ends Tube open at both ends: Both ends are antinodes Shortest wavelength: 1/2 wavelength fits in tube Next shortest wavelength 3/2 wavelength fits in tube L=n(λ/2) Column of air Standing wave of pressure can be excited air velocity is in / out Wavelengths giving constructive interference are L/2, 2(L/2), 3(L/2) corresponding to frequencies f o, 2f o, 3f o for a tube open at both ends. f 0 2f 0 3f 0 Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Open tube resonance Air column in typical wind instrument The hoot tube is a pipe open on both ends. It s length is 0.75 m. What frequency sound does it make? A. 150 Hz B. 225 Hz C. 450 Hz D. 600 Hz E. 800 Hz Half-wavelenght fits in tube Wavelength = 1.6 m Freq = vel / wavelength = (340 m/s) / 1.5 m =226.7Hz Half wave fits in to column and creates fundamental If all holes are covered, this recorder is long If first few are open, the effective length is shorter Wind instruments play different notes by changing their length L L Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect
4 Plucking or bowing can be used to start a string oscillating Bowing a string transfers energy gradually Rhythmic excitation at the right frequency causes sympathetic vibration Bowing always excites string at the right frequency The longer the string s resonance lasts, the more effective the gradual energy transfer Plucking a string transfers energy instantly Excited modes depend on where you pluck Most objects resonate But even complicated objects have some natural frequency of oscillation Pendulum Wine glass Musical instruments Natural frequency has to do with size and materials properties of object. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Wine glass resonances The different length wood blocks resonate at different wavelengths, producing different frequency sound waves. Striking the block with a mallet produces waves of many different wavelengths in the block. Reflections from the ends interfere destructively for all but the natural frequencies. Stroboscopic movie of fundamental vibration mode of a wineglass. Holographic interferometry showing contour map of vibration for different modes. Points of maximum motion appear as bull s eyes. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Ben Franklin "Of all my inventions, the glass armonica has given me the greatest personal satisfaction." - Ben Franklin The glass armonica was one of the most celebrated instruments of the 18th century. Composers such as Beethoven, Mozart, and Donizetti would write music for the armonica. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Mozart wrote two pieces for the armonica, including "Adagio and Rondo 617," and Beethoven wrote a melodrama with a narrator accompanied by armonica. Armonica performers complained that the instrument was upsetting them emotionally. They said that the vibrations were entering their fingertips and causing mental anguish. Maybe lead poisoning from lead in the glass hemispheres of the instrument. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect
5 Driving at resonance Can tune a speaker to the fundamental resonant frequency of the wine glass (here 1210 Hz). More and more energy poured into glass - the glass vibrates with larger and larger amplitude. The glass shatters as the vibration amplitude becomes too large. Tacoma Narrows Bridge Even a non-resonant drive can transfer energy. Driven by 40 mph wind Causes vibration of bridge at its natural (resonant) frequency. Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect Fri. Feb. 23 Phy107 Spr07 Lect
HW assignment. Interference. From last time. Destructive Interference in a String. Question. Interference of sound waves
HW assignment M Chap 7: Question D G Chap 15: Q14, Q18 G Chap 12: Q18, Q20, E4, E10 From last time Wavelength, frequency, and velocity are all related. Waves can add up, either giving a wave of larger
More informationCopyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
14-7 Superposition and Interference Waves of small amplitude traveling through the same medium combine, or superpose, by simple addition. 14-7 Superposition and Interference If two pulses combine to give
More informationPhysics I Notes: Chapter 13 Sound
Physics I Notes: Chapter 13 Sound I. Properties of Sound A. Sound is the only thing that one can hear! Where do sounds come from?? Sounds are produced by VIBRATING or OSCILLATING OBJECTS! Sound is a longitudinal
More informationPreview. Sound Section 1. Section 1 Sound Waves. Section 2 Sound Intensity and Resonance. Section 3 Harmonics
Sound Section 1 Preview Section 1 Sound Waves Section 2 Sound Intensity and Resonance Section 3 Harmonics Sound Section 1 TEKS The student is expected to: 7A examine and describe oscillatory motion and
More informationWaves transfer energy NOT matter Two categories of waves Mechanical Waves require a medium (matter) to transfer wave energy Electromagnetic waves no
1 Waves transfer energy NOT matter Two categories of waves Mechanical Waves require a medium (matter) to transfer wave energy Electromagnetic waves no medium required to transfer wave energy 2 Mechanical
More information3) For vibrational motion, the maximum displacement from the equilibrium point is called the
WAVES & SOUND Conceptual Questions 1) The time for one cycle of a periodic process is called the 2) For a periodic process, the number of cycles per unit time is called the 3) For vibrational motion, the
More informationResonance in Air Columns
Resonance in Air Columns When discussing waves in one dimension, we observed that a standing wave forms on a spring when reflected waves interfere with incident waves. We learned that the frequencies at
More informationDemonstrate understanding of wave systems. Demonstrate understanding of wave systems. Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence
Demonstrate understanding of wave systems Subject Reference Physics 3.3 Title Demonstrate understanding of wave systems Level 3 Credits 4 Assessment External This achievement standard involves demonstrating
More informationDate Period Name. Write the term that corresponds to the description. Use each term once. beat
Date Period Name CHAPTER 15 Study Guide Sound Vocabulary Review Write the term that corresponds to the description. Use each term once. beat Doppler effect closed-pipe resonator fundamental consonance
More information1) The time for one cycle of a periodic process is called the A) period. B) frequency. C) wavelength. D) amplitude.
Practice quiz for engineering students. Real test next Tuesday. Plan on an essay/show me work question as well. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers
More informationChapter 17. Linear Superposition and Interference
Chapter 17 Linear Superposition and Interference Linear Superposition If two waves are traveling through the same medium, the resultant wave is found by adding the displacement of the individual waves
More informationABC Math Student Copy
Page 1 of 17 Physics Week 9(Sem. 2) Name Chapter Summary Waves and Sound Cont d 2 Principle of Linear Superposition Sound is a pressure wave. Often two or more sound waves are present at the same place
More informationCHAPTER 12 SOUND ass/sound/soundtoc. html. Characteristics of Sound
CHAPTER 12 SOUND http://www.physicsclassroom.com/cl ass/sound/soundtoc. html Characteristics of Sound Intensity of Sound: Decibels The Ear and Its Response; Loudness Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings
More informationCopyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 16 Sound 16-1 Characteristics of Sound Sound can travel through h any kind of matter, but not through a vacuum. The speed of sound is different in different materials; in general, it is slowest
More informationSUMMARY. ) f s Shock wave Sonic boom UNIT. Waves transmit energy. Sound is a longitudinal mechanical wave. KEY CONCEPTS CHAPTER SUMMARY
UNIT D SUMMARY KEY CONCEPTS CHAPTER SUMMARY 9 Waves transmit energy. Crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength Longitudinal and transverse waves Cycle Period, frequency f 1_ T Universal wave equation v fλ Wave
More informationChapter 16 Sound. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 16 Sound 16-6 Interference of Sound Waves; Beats Sound waves interfere in the same way that other waves do in space. 16-6 Interference of Sound Waves; Beats Example 16-12: Loudspeakers interference.
More informationMusic: Sound that follows a regular pattern; a mixture of frequencies which have a clear mathematical relationship between them.
The Sound of Music Music: Sound that follows a regular pattern; a mixture of frequencies which have a clear mathematical relationship between them. How is music formed? By STANDING WAVES Formed due to
More informationL 23 Vibrations and Waves [3]
L 23 Vibrations and Waves [3] resonance clocks pendulum springs harmonic motion mechanical waves sound waves golden rule for waves musical instruments The Doppler effect Doppler radar radar guns Review
More informationReview. Top view of ripples on a pond. The golden rule for waves. The golden rule for waves. L 23 Vibrations and Waves [3] ripples
L 23 Vibrations and Waves [3] resonance clocks pendulum springs harmonic motion mechanical waves sound waves golden rule for waves musical instruments The Doppler effect Doppler radar radar guns Review
More informationPhysics 20 Lesson 31 Resonance and Sound
Physics 20 Lesson 31 Resonance and Sound I. Standing waves Refer to Pearson pages 416 to 424 for a discussion of standing waves, resonance and music. The amplitude and wavelength of interfering waves are
More informationWaves and Sound Practice Test 43 points total Free- response part: [27 points]
Name Waves and Sound Practice Test 43 points total Free- response part: [27 points] 1. To demonstrate standing waves, one end of a string is attached to a tuning fork with frequency 120 Hz. The other end
More informationWarm-Up. Think of three examples of waves. What do waves have in common? What, if anything, do waves carry from one place to another?
Warm-Up Think of three examples of waves. What do waves have in common? What, if anything, do waves carry from one place to another? WAVES Physics Waves If you can only remember one thing Waves transmit
More informationPhysics B Waves and Sound Name: AP Review. Show your work:
Physics B Waves and Sound Name: AP Review Mechanical Wave A disturbance that propagates through a medium with little or no net displacement of the particles of the medium. Parts of a Wave Crest: high point
More information1. Transverse Waves: the particles in the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion
Mechanical Waves Represents the periodic motion of matter e.g. water, sound Energy can be transferred from one point to another by waves Waves are cyclical in nature and display simple harmonic motion
More informationChapter 14, Sound. 1. When a sine wave is used to represent a sound wave, the crest corresponds to:
CHAPTER 14 1. When a sine wave is used to represent a sound wave, the crest corresponds to: a. rarefaction b. condensation c. point where molecules vibrate at a right angle to the direction of wave travel
More informationNo Brain Too Small PHYSICS
WAVES: STANDING WAVES QUESTIONS No Brain Too Small PHYSICS PAN FLUTES (2016;1) Assume the speed of sound in air is 343 m s -1. A pan flute is a musical instrument made of a set of pipes that are closed
More informationResonant Tubes A N A N
1 Resonant Tubes Introduction: Resonance is a phenomenon which is peculiar to oscillating systems. One example of resonance is the famous crystal champagne glass and opera singer. If you tap a champagne
More informationWaves and Sound. AP Physics 1
Waves and Sound AP Physics 1 What is a wave A WAVE is a vibration or disturbance in space. A MEDIUM is the substance that all SOUND WAVES travel through and need to have in order to move. Classes of waves
More informationSECTION A Waves and Sound
AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice Waves and Optics SECTION A Waves and Sound 2. A string is firmly attached at both ends. When a frequency of 60 Hz is applied, the string vibrates in the standing wave
More informationSound All sound begins with a vibrating object Ex. Vibrating tuning fork Vibrating prong sets molecules near it in motion
Sound All sound begins with a vibrating object Ex. Vibrating tuning fork Vibrating prong sets molecules near it in motion As prong swings right, air molecules in front of the movement are forced closer
More informationWaves & Interference
Waves & Interference I. Definitions and Types II. Parameters and Equations III. Sound IV. Graphs of Waves V. Interference - superposition - standing waves The student will be able to: HW: 1 Define, apply,
More informationWave Review Questions Updated
Name: Date: 1. Which type of wave requires a material medium through which to travel? 5. Which characteristic is the same for every color of light in a vacuum? A. radio wave B. microwave C. light wave
More informationWaves-Wave Behaviors
1. While playing, two children create a standing wave in a rope, as shown in the diagram below. A third child participates by jumping the rope. What is the wavelength of this standing wave? 1. 2.15 m 2.
More informationPHYS102 Previous Exam Problems. Sound Waves. If the speed of sound in air is not given in the problem, take it as 343 m/s.
PHYS102 Previous Exam Problems CHAPTER 17 Sound Waves Sound waves Interference of sound waves Intensity & level Resonance in tubes Doppler effect If the speed of sound in air is not given in the problem,
More informationFrequency f determined by the source of vibration; related to pitch of sound. Period T time taken for one complete vibrational cycle
Unit 1: Waves Lesson: Sound Sound is a mechanical wave, a longitudinal wave, a pressure wave Periodic sound waves have: Frequency f determined by the source of vibration; related to pitch of sound Period
More informationInterference & Superposition. Creating Complex Wave Forms
Interference & Superposition Creating Complex Wave Forms Waves & Interference I. Definitions and Types II. Parameters and Equations III. Sound IV. Graphs of Waves V. Interference - superposition - standing
More informationChapter 15 Supplement HPS. Harmonic Motion
Chapter 15 Supplement HPS Harmonic Motion Motion Linear Moves from one place to another Harmonic Motion that repeats over and over again Examples time, speed, acceleration Examples Pendulum Swing Pedaling
More informationWaves-Wave Behaviors
1. While playing, two children create a standing wave in a rope, as shown in the diagram below. A third child participates by jumping the rope. What is the wavelength of this standing wave? 1. 2.15 m 2.
More informationAP Physics B (Princeton 15 & Giancoli 11 & 12) Waves and Sound
AP Physics B (Princeton 15 & Giancoli 11 & 12) Waves and Sound Preview What are the two categories of waves with regard to mode of travel? Mechanical Electromagnetic Which type of wave requires a medium?
More informationSECTION A Waves and Sound
AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice Waves and Optics SECTION A Waves and Sound 1. Which of the following statements about the speed of waves on a string are true? I. The speed depends on the tension in
More informationToday: Finish Chapter 15 (Temp, Heat, Expansion) Chapter 19 (Vibrations and Waves)
Today: Finish Chapter 15 (Temp, Heat, Expansion) Chapter 19 (Vibrations and Waves) Vibrations Some Preliminaries Vibration = oscillation = anything that has a back-and-forth to it Eg. Draw a pen back and
More informationLecture 19. Superposition, interference, standing waves
ecture 19 Superposition, interference, standing waves Today s Topics: Principle of Superposition Constructive and Destructive Interference Beats Standing Waves The principle of linear superposition When
More informationA mechanical wave is a disturbance which propagates through a medium with little or no net displacement of the particles of the medium.
Waves and Sound Mechanical Wave A mechanical wave is a disturbance which propagates through a medium with little or no net displacement of the particles of the medium. Water Waves Wave Pulse People Wave
More informationSound & Waves Review. Physics - Mr. Jones
Sound & Waves Review Physics - Mr. Jones Waves Types Transverse, longitudinal (compression) Characteristics Frequency, period, wavelength, amplitude, crest, trough v = f! Review: What is sound? Sound is
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 12 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 12 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching
More informationSound. DEF: A pressure variation that is transmitted through matter. Collisions are high pressure / compressions.
Sound Sound DEF: A pressure variation that is transmitted through matter. Link to pic of bell animation Collisions are high pressure / compressions. Pulls are low pressure / rarefacation. Have same properties
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 12 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 12 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for
More informationWaves & Energy Transfer. Introduction to Waves. Waves are all about Periodic Motion. Physics 11. Chapter 11 ( 11-1, 11-7, 11-8)
Waves & Energy Transfer Physics 11 Introduction to Waves Chapter 11 ( 11-1, 11-7, 11-8) Waves are all about Periodic Motion. Periodic motion is motion that repeats after a certain period of time. This
More informationSection 1 Sound Waves. Chapter 12. Sound Waves. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Section 1 Sound Waves Sound Waves Section 1 Sound Waves The Production of Sound Waves, continued Sound waves are longitudinal. Section 1 Sound Waves Frequency and Pitch The frequency for sound is known
More informationName: Date: Period: Physics: Study guide concepts for waves and sound
Name: Date: Period: Physics: Study guide concepts for waves and sound Waves Sound What is a wave? Identify parts of a wave (amplitude, frequency, period, wavelength) Constructive and destructive interference
More information= 2n! 1 " L n. = 2n! 1 # v. = 2n! 1 " v % v = m/s + ( m/s/ C)T. f 1. = 142 Hz
Chapter 9 Review, pages 7 Knowledge 1. (b). (c) 3. (b). (d) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c) 11. (a) 1. (c) 13. (b) 1. (b) 15. (d) 16. False. Interference does not leave a wave permanently altered.
More informationChapter PREPTEST: SHM & WAVE PROPERTIES
2 4 Chapter 13-14 PREPTEST: SHM & WAVE PROPERTIES Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A load of 45 N attached to a spring that is hanging vertically
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 14B
Physics 1C Lecture 14B "I did never know so full a voice issue from so empty a heart: but the saying is true 'The empty vessel makes the greatest sound'." --William Shakespeare Doppler Effect Why does
More informationFrom Last Time Wave Properties. Description of a Wave. Question. Examples. More types of waves. Seismic waves
From Last Time Wave Properties Amplitude is the maximum displacement of string above the equilibrium position Wavelength, λ, is the distance between two successive points that behave identically Period:
More informationChapter 18. Superposition and Standing Waves
Chapter 18 Superposition and Standing Waves Particles & Waves Spread Out in Space: NONLOCAL Superposition: Waves add in space and show interference. Do not have mass or Momentum Waves transmit energy.
More informationMusic. Sound Part II
Music Sound Part II What is the study of sound called? Acoustics What is the difference between music and noise? Music: Sound that follows a regular pattern; a mixture of frequencies which have a clear
More informationPhysics Standing Waves. Tues. 4/18, and Thurs. 4/20
Physics 116 2017 Standing Waves Tues. 4/18, and Thurs. 4/20 A long string is firmly connected to a stationary metal rod at one end. A student holding the other end moves her hand rapidly up and down to
More informationSOUND. Second, the energy is transferred from the source in the form of a longitudinal sound wave.
SOUND - we can distinguish three aspects of any sound. First, there must be a source for a sound. As with any wave, the source of a sound wave is a vibrating object. Second, the energy is transferred from
More information3. Strike a tuning fork and move it in a wide circle around your head. Listen for the pitch of the sound. ANSWER ON YOUR DOCUMENT
STATION 1 TUNING FORK FUN Do not hit the tuning forks on the table!! You must use the rubber mallet each time. 1. Notice that there are two strings connected to the tuning fork. Loop one end of each string
More informationAP Homework (Q2) Does the sound intensity level obey the inverse-square law? Why?
AP Homework 11.1 Loudness & Intensity (Q1) Which has a more direct influence on the loudness of a sound wave: the displacement amplitude or the pressure amplitude? Explain your reasoning. (Q2) Does the
More informationWaves Review Checklist Pulses 5.1.1A Explain the relationship between the period of a pendulum and the factors involved in building one
5.1.1 Oscillating Systems Waves Review hecklist 5.1.2 Pulses 5.1.1A Explain the relationship between the period of a pendulum and the factors involved in building one Four pendulums are built as shown
More informationQ15.9. Monday, May 2, Pearson Education, Inc.
Q15.9 While a guitar string is vibrating, you gently touch the midpoint of the string to ensure that the string does not vibrate at that point. The lowest-frequency standing wave that could be present
More informationFinal Reg Wave and Sound Review SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Final Reg Wave and Sound Review SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 1) What is the frequency of a 2.5 m wave traveling at 1400 m/s? 1) 2)
More informationSOUND & MUSIC. Sound & Music 1
SOUND & MUSIC Sound is produced by a rapid variation in the average density or pressure of air molecules. We perceive sound as these pressure changes cause our eardrums to vibrate. Sound waves are produced
More informationStanding Waves, Natural Frequency, & Resonance. Physics 5 th /6 th 6wks
Standing Waves, Natural Frequency, & Resonance Physics 5 th /6 th 6wks Wave Relationships & Related Terms Frequency, Wavelength, and Energy: Frequency, like the amplitude, is an indicator of wave strength
More informationToday s Topic: Beats & Standing Waves
Today s Topic: Beats & Standing Waves Learning Goal: SWBAT explain how interference can be caused by frequencies and reflections. Students produce waves on a long slinky. They oscillate the slinky such
More informationAP PHYSICS WAVE BEHAVIOR
AP PHYSICS WAVE BEHAVIOR NAME: HB: ACTIVITY I. BOUNDARY BEHAVIOR As a wave travels through a medium, it will often reach the end of the medium and encounter an obstacle or perhaps another medium through
More informationSound Ch. 26 in your text book
Sound Ch. 26 in your text book Objectives Students will be able to: 1) Explain the relationship between frequency and pitch 2) Explain what the natural frequency of an object is 3) Explain how wind and
More informationChapter 12. Preview. Objectives The Production of Sound Waves Frequency of Sound Waves The Doppler Effect. Section 1 Sound Waves
Section 1 Sound Waves Preview Objectives The Production of Sound Waves Frequency of Sound Waves The Doppler Effect Section 1 Sound Waves Objectives Explain how sound waves are produced. Relate frequency
More information10/24/ Teilhard de Chardin French Geologist. The answer to the question is ENERGY, not MATTER!
Someday, after mastering the winds, the waves, the tides and gravity, we shall harness for God the energies of love, and then, for a second time in the history of the world, man will have discovered fire.
More informationUnit 6: Waves and Sound
Unit 6: Waves and Sound Brent Royuk Phys-109 Concordia University Waves What is a wave? Examples Water, sound, slinky, ER Transverse vs. Longitudinal 2 Wave Properties The magic of waves. Great distances
More informationObjectives. Applications Of Waves and Vibrations. Main Ideas
Applications Of Waves and Vibrations Unit 9 Subunit 2 Page 41 Objectives 1. Describe what's meant by interference of waves. 2. Describe what's meant by "superposition of waves." 3. Distinguish between
More informationProperties and Applications
Properties and Applications What is a Wave? How is it Created? Waves are created by vibrations! Atoms vibrate, strings vibrate, water vibrates A wave is the moving oscillation Waves are the propagation
More informationWorksheet 15.2 Musical Instruments
Worksheet 15.2 Musical Instruments 1. You and your group stretch a spring 12 feet across the floor and you produce a standing wave that has a node at each end and one antinode in the center. Sketch this
More informationUnit 6: Waves and Sound
Unit 6: Waves and Sound Waves What is a wave? Examples Water, sound, slinky, ER Transverse vs. Longitudinal Brent Royuk Phys-109 Concordia University 2 Wave Properties The magic of waves. Great distances
More informationResonance Tube Lab 9
HB 03-30-01 Resonance Tube Lab 9 1 Resonance Tube Lab 9 Equipment SWS, complete resonance tube (tube, piston assembly, speaker stand, piston stand, mike with adaptors, channel), voltage sensor, 1.5 m leads
More informationCh17. The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena. The Principle of Linear Superposition
Ch17. The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena The Principle of Linear Superposition 1 THE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION When two or more waves are present simultaneously at
More informationLecture Presentation Chapter 16 Superposition and Standing Waves
Lecture Presentation Chapter 16 Superposition and Standing Waves Suggested Videos for Chapter 16 Prelecture Videos Constructive and Destructive Interference Standing Waves Physics of Your Vocal System
More informationv = λf 1. A wave is created on a Slinky such that its frequency is 2 Hz and it has a wavelength of 1.20 meters. What is the speed of this wave?
Today: Questions re: HW Examples - Waves Wave Properties > Doppler Effect > Interference & Beats > Resonance Examples: v = λf 1. A wave is created on a Slinky such that its frequency is 2 Hz and it has
More informationPhys Homework Set 1 Fall 2015 Exam Name
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following is a children s drawing toy that uses a circle within a circle
More informationVibrations and Waves. Properties of Vibrations
Vibrations and Waves For a vibration to occur an object must repeat a movement during a time interval. A wave is a disturbance that extends from one place to another through space. Light and sound are
More informationResonance Tube. 1 Purpose. 2 Theory. 2.1 Air As A Spring. 2.2 Traveling Sound Waves in Air
Resonance Tube Equipment Capstone, complete resonance tube (tube, piston assembly, speaker stand, piston stand, mike with adaptors, channel), voltage sensor, 1.5 m leads (2), (room) thermometer, flat rubber
More informationWaves.notebook. April 15, 2019
Waves You will need a protractor! What is a wave? A wave is a vibratory disturbance that propagates through a medium(body of matter) or field. Every wave has, as its source, a particle vibrating or oscillating.
More informationCh 26: Sound Review 2 Short Answers 1. What is the source of all sound?
Ch 26: Sound Review 2 Short Answers 1. What is the source of all sound? 2. How does a sound wave travel through air? 3. What media transmit sound? 4. What determines the speed of sound in a medium? 5.
More informationSPH 3U0: Exam Review: Sound, Waves and Projectile Motion
SPH 3U0: Exam Review: Sound, Waves and Projectile Motion True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. 1. A trough is a negative pulse which occurs in a longitudinal wave. 2.
More informationStanding Waves. Lecture 21. Chapter 21. Physics II. Course website:
Lecture 21 Chapter 21 Physics II Standing Waves Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii Lecture Capture: http://echo360.uml.edu/danylov201415/physics2spring.html Standing
More informationWaves Homework. Assignment #1. Assignment #2
Waves Homework Assignment #1 Textbook: Read Section 11-7 and 11-8 Online: Waves Lesson 1a, 1b, 1c http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves * problems are for all students ** problems are for honors
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 14C. "The finest words in the world are only vain sounds if you cannot understand them." --Anatole France
Physics 1C Lecture 14C "The finest words in the world are only vain sounds if you cannot understand them." --Anatole France Standing Waves You can also create standing waves in columns of air. But in air,
More informationTHE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION AND INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA
THE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION AND INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA PREVIEW When two waves meet in the same medium they combine to form a new wave by the principle of superposition. The result of superposition
More informationChapter 9: Wave Interactions
Chapter 9: Wave Interactions Mini Investigation: Media Changes, page 15 A. In each situation, the transmitted wave keeps the orientation of the original wave while the reflected wave has the opposite orientation.
More informationWAVES. Chapter Fifteen MCQ I
Chapter Fifteen WAVES MCQ I 15.1 Water waves produced by a motor boat sailing in water are (a) neither longitudinal nor transverse. (b) both longitudinal and transverse. (c) only longitudinal. (d) only
More information(i) node [1] (ii) antinode...
1 (a) When used to describe stationary (standing) waves explain the terms node...... [1] (ii) antinode....... [1] (b) Fig. 5.1 shows a string fixed at one end under tension. The frequency of the mechanical
More informationSound Lab BACKGROUND MATERIALS
BACKGROUND A closed tube (one open end, one closed end) will resonate with a tuning fork when the frequency of the tube is related to that of the tuning fork. Since the closed end of the tube must be a
More informationChapter 7. Waves and Sound
Chapter 7 Waves and Sound What is wave? A wave is a disturbance that propagates from one place to another. Or simply, it carries energy from place to place. The easiest type of wave to visualize is a transverse
More informationL 5 Review of Standing Waves on a String
L 5 Review of Standing Waves on a String Below is a picture of a standing wave on a 30 meter long string. What is the wavelength of the running waves that the standing wave is made from? 30
More information16.3 Standing Waves on a String.notebook February 16, 2018
Section 16.3 Standing Waves on a String A wave pulse traveling along a string attached to a wall will be reflected when it reaches the wall, or the boundary. All of the wave s energy is reflected; hence
More informationHarmonic Motion and Mechanical Waves. Jun 4 10:31 PM. the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
Wave Properties Harmonic Motion and Mechanical Waves The law of reflection the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. The normal is an imaginary line that is perpendicular to the surface. The
More informationChapter 16. Waves and Sound
Chapter 16 Waves and Sound 16.1 The Nature of Waves 1. A wave is a traveling disturbance. 2. A wave carries energy from place to place. 1 16.1 The Nature of Waves Transverse Wave 16.1 The Nature of Waves
More informationResonance Tube. 1 Purpose. 2 Theory. 2.1 Air As A Spring. 2.2 Traveling Sound Waves in Air
Resonance Tube Equipment Capstone, complete resonance tube (tube, piston assembly, speaker stand, piston stand, mike with adapters, channel), voltage sensor, 1.5 m leads (2), (room) thermometer, flat rubber
More informationName: SPH 3U Date: Unit 4: Waves and Sound Independent Study Unit. Instrument Chosen:
Unit 4: Waves and Sound Independent Study Unit Name: Instrument Chosen: In this ISU, you will be investigating sound and waves, as well as analyzing a musical instrument of your choosing. It will be up
More information