INSTRUCTION: This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

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1 SECTION A: 50 MARKS BAHAGIAN A: 50 MARKAH INSTRUCTION: This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi DUA (2) soalan struktur. Jawab SEMUA soalan. QUESTION1 SOALAN 1 Explain THREE (3) types of scattering that occur in atmosphere. Jelaskan TIGA (3) jenis-jenis serakkan berlaku di atmosphera [9 marks] [9 markah] Describe FOUR (4) elements of image interpretation. Huraikan EMPAT (4) elemen-elemen dalam penafsiran imej [16 marks] [16 markah] QUESTION 2 SOALAN 2 C3 Remote Sensing plays an important role in forest management. Relate this statement to the application of Remote Sensing in the following forestry field : Penderiaan Jauh memainkan peranan penting dalam pengurusan hutan. Kaitkan penyataan ini dengan aplikasi penderiaan jauh dalam bidang perhutanan yang berikut: i. Reconnaissance mapping Tinjauan Pemetaan [4 marks] [4 markah] 2 SULIT

2 ii. Commercial forestry Perdagangan Perhutanan [6 marks] [6 markah] C3 Remote sensing is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without actually being in contact with it. Apply the remote Sensing technology in Geological Mapping Unit. Penderiaan Jauh adalah sains (dan sedikit sebanyak, seni) memperolehi maklumat mengenai permukaan bumi tanpa berhubung dengannya. Aplikasikan teknologi penderiaan jauh di dalam Unit Pemetaan Geologi. [15 marks] [15 markah] 3 SULIT

3 SECTION B: 50 MARKS BAHAGIAN B: 50 MARKAH INSTRUCTION: This section consists of FOUR (4) essay questions. Answer TWO (2) questions only. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi EMPAT (4) soalan esei. Jawab DUA (2) soalan sahaja. QUESTION 1 SOALAN 1 CLO2 Give TWO (2) types of geometric registration. Berikan DUA (2) jenis geometric registration. CLO2 Classify and define the two methods used in image pre-processing Kelaskan dan berikan definisi bagi dua kaedah yang digunakan dalam pra-pemprosesan imej. CLO2 C3 (c) Illustrate image to image registration Gambarkan pelaksanaan pendaftaran imej ke imej 4 SULIT

4 QUESTION 2 SOALAN 2 : Identify the purposes of Image Classification. Kenalpasti tujuan melakukan Pengkelasan Imej. : Compare between Supervised Classification and Unsupervised Classification. Bandingkan di antara Pengkelasan Berpenyelia dan Pengkelasan Tidak Berpenyelia. : (c) A variety of different methods have been devised to implement the basic of supervised classification. There are THREE (3) methods of supervised classification. Explain Parallelepiped Classification Method. Pelbagai kaedah yang berbeza telah dirancang untuk melaksanakan pengkelasan berpenyelia. Terdapat TIGA (3) kaedah pengkelasan diselia. Terangkan Kaedah Parallelepiped Classification. 5 SULIT

5 QUESTION 3 SOALAN 3 Orbit is designed according to satellite and sensor capabilities. Explain THREE (3) features of the orbit satellite. Orbit direkabentuk berdasarkan kepada satelit dan keupayaan satelit. Terangkan TIGA (3) ciri-ciri untuk merekebentuk satelit. [6 marks] [6 markah] Platforms for remote sensors may be situated on the ground, on an aircraft, a balloon, a spacecraft and a satellite outside of the Earth's atmosphere. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of aircraft platform. Kedudukan pelantar bagi penderiaan jauh boleh diletakkan di atas tanah, kapal udara, belon, kapal angkasa dan satelit yang berada di luar atmosfera bumi. Terangkan kebaikan dan keburukan pelantar kapal udara. [8 marks] [8 markah] (c) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using camera image with various spectral and multi spectral scanner. Bincangkan kelebihan dan keburukan menggunakan pengimbas kamera imej yang pelbagai spectral dan multi sepktral. [11 marks] [11 markah] 6 SULIT

6 QUESTION 4 SOALAN 4 : Compute the binary to the following decimal number: Kirakan nombor binari kepada nombor perpuluhan dibawah ini: i ii : Describe the following terms below: Jelaskan istilah berikut: i. Spatial resolution ii. Temporal resolution iii. Spectral resolution SOALAN TAMAT 7 SULIT

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

SECTION A : 50 MARKS BAHAGIAN A : 50 MARKAH INSTRUCTION: This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi DUA (2) soalan berstruktur. Jawab