Reinforcement fabrics

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1 Reinforcement fabrics carbon glass fabric multiaxial c-glass mat hybrid aramid Page

2 Reinforcement fabrics overview Reinforcements fabrics Page Carbon fabrics 3 Multiaxial carbon fabrics 4 Carbon design fabrics 4 Aramid fabrics 5 Hybrid fabrics 5 Glass filament fabrics with silane 6 Glass filament fabrics with finish 7 Glass roving fabrics 8 Chopped strand mat 8 Multiaxial glass fabrics 9 Carbon fabric tape 10 Glass fabric tape 10 C-glass non-woven 11 Peel ply fabrics 11 Page 2

3 Carbon fabrics high tenacity fibres Carbon fibres have versatile usable properties. The main motive for the development of carbon fibres has come from the aerospace industry with its need for a material with a combination of high strength, high stiffness and low weight. These high-tenacity (HT) fibres provide excellently balanced mechanical laminate properties. Without carbon fibres many constructive solutions for aerospace would never have been possible. In the energy industry, these reinforcing fibres are used to the realization of wind turbines and fuel cell technology for high-pressure gas tank and gas diffusion, used for oil exploration in risers and for the reprocessing of nuclear fuel in a centrifuge. In medical technology, there are carbon-fiber back into X- ray tables, prostheses and fixators. Industrial applications include rollers for the paper and printing industries, as well as optical and structural components in the automotive industry. For applications in the area of leisure are sports equipment (tennis racket, golf club shafts, bicycle frames, masts for sailing boats, surfboards, helmets, fishing rods) and musical instruments The applications of carbon fibres are very diverse! Thickness HP-P68C 68 Plain 5,0 x 5,0 1K-67 1K-67 0,10 HP-P80C 80 Plain 6,0 x 6,0 1K-67 1K-67 0,12 HP-P96C 93 Plain 7,0 x 7,0 1K-67 1K-67 0,13 HP-P120C 120 Plain 9,0 x 9,0 1K-67 1K-67 0,16 HP-S120C 120 Atlas 1/4 9,0 x 9,0 1K-67 1K-67 0,16 HP-T150C 150 Twill 2/2 12,0 x 10,0 1K-67 1K-67 0,20 HP-P160C 160 Plain 4,0 x 4,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,27 HP-T160C 160 Twill 2/2 4,0 x 4,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,30 HP-P195C 195 Plain 4,8 x 4,8 3K-200 3K-200 0,30 HP-T195C 195 Twill 2/2 4,8 x 4,8 3K-200 3K-200 0,30 HP-P200C 200 Plain 5,0 x 5,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,30 HP-T200C 200 Twill 2/2 5,0 x 5,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,32 HP-T217C 217 X-Twill 3/1 5,2 x 5,2 3K-200 3K-200 0,32 HP-T240C 240 Twill 2/2 6,0 x 6,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,35 HP-P250C 250 Plain 6,0 x 6,25 3K-200 3K-200 0,33 HP-P285C 285 Plain 7,0 x 7,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,38 HP-T285C 285 Twill 2/2 7,0 x 7,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,43 HP-T286C 285 Twill 4/4 7,0 x 7,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,43 HP-S285C 285 Atlas 1/4 7,0 x 7,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,45 HP-S290C 290 Atlas 1/4 7,4 x 7,2 3K-200 3K-200 0,45 HP-S370C 370 Atlas 1/7 9,5 x 9,0 3K-200 3K-200 0,55 HP-T287C 285 Twill 2/2 3,5 x 3,5 6K-400 6K-400 0,47 HP-P300C 300 Plain 3,7 x 3,7 6K-400 6K-400 0,42 HP-S365C 365 Atlas 1/4 4,5 x 4,5 6K-400 6K-400 0,58 HP-T370C 370 X-Twill 3/1 4,6 x 4,6 6K-400 6K-400 0,61 HP-S371C 370 Atlas 1/4 4,7 x 4,5 6K-400 6K-400 0,55 HP-T400C 400 Twill 2/2 5,0 x 5,0 6K-400 6K-400 0,60 HP-S372C 370 Atlas 1/4 2,3 x 2,3 12K K-800 0,61 HP-P375C 375 Plain 2,3 x 2,3 12K K-800 0,63 HP-P400C 400 Plain 2,5 x 2,5 12K K-800 0,64 HP-T421C 420 Twill 2/2 2,6 x 2,6 12K K-800 0,64 HP-P460C 460 Plain 2,8 x 2,8 12K K-800 0,70 HP-T460C 460 Twill 2/2 2,8 x 2,8 12K K-800 0,73 HP-P600C 600 Plain 3,7 x 3,7 12K K-800 0,85 HP-T600C 600 Twill 2/2 3,7 x 3,7 12K K-800 0,85 HP-T660C 660 Twill 2/2 4,1 x 4,1 12K K-800 0,93 Page 3

4 Carbon fabrics (Bidiagonal/Unidirectional) Carbon fabrics unidirectional and bidiagonal are non-woven fabrics, the fibres are endless and parallel to each other and through a sweing thread or a heat-setting are held in position. Whether aerospace, boat building or motor sport, many areas increase their competitiveness by exploiting the benefist of multi-axial fabrics. Fibre Stitch type HP-U050/50C K Carbon - 50 HP-U080/50C K Carbon - 50 HP-U100/50C K Carbon - 50 HP-U200/60C K Carbon Tricot 60 HP-U300/61C K Carbon Tricot 61 HP-U500/123C K Carbon Tricot 123 HP-B141C / K Franse 127 HP-B200C / K Carbon Franse 127 HP-B300C / K Tenax STS Franse 140 HP-B305C / K Carbon Franse 127 HP-B415C / K Carbon Franse 127 HP-B540C / -45 6K Carbon Franse 127 HP-T450C / -45 / 0 50K Carbon Tricot 127 HP-Q600C /-45 /90 /+45 50K Carbon Tricot 127 Carbon design fabrics With the Designed Carbon Fabrics you get unique and very fascinating coated surface. Three-dimensional carbon fiber optics paired with fine design. Thickness HP-T405CEB (blue) 405 Twill 6/6 6 x 18 3K-200 3K-200 EC ,55 HP-T405CER (red) 405 Twill6/6 6 x 18 3K-200 3K-200 EC ,55 Page 4

5 Aramid fabrics Aramid fabrics are made from high-performance fibres. Aramid fibres are characterised by very high tensile strength and modulus, low density and good heat resistance. Aramid fabrics are used in a huge range of specialist applications: marine, aerospace, sports and leisure products, automotive industries and ballistic protection products. Thickness HP-P36A 36 Plain 8,0 x 8, ,10 HP-P60A 61 Plain 13,5 x 13, ,12 HP-P75A 75 Plain 8,7 x 8, ,15 HP-T110A 110 Twill 2/2 13,0 x 13, ,20 HP-P110A 110 Plain 13,4 x 13,4 40,5 40,5 0,18 HP-P115A 115 Plain 13,4 x 13, ,20 HP-P120A 120 Plain 8,0 x 6, ,20 HP-P158A 158 Plain 9,0 x 5, ,28 HP-M160A 160 Mesh 101 5,0 x 5, ,50 HP-P160A 160 Plain 5,0 x 5, ,30 HP-T160A 160 Twill 2/2 5,0 x 5, ,30 HP-P163A 163 Plain 6,5 x 6, ,29 HP-T171A 170 Atlas 1/7 19,0 x 19, ,30 HP-P170A 170 Plain 6,5 x 6, ,29 HP-T172A 170 Twill 2/2 6,5 x 6, ,30 HP-T170A 170 X-Twill 3/1 6,5 x 6, ,32 HP-T174A 170 Twill 2/2 5,0 x 5, ,35 HP-T195A 195 Twill 2/2 6,0 x 6, ,35 HP-T220A 220 X-Twill 3/1 6,7 x 6, ,43 HP-P230A 230 Plain 7,0 x 7, ,35 HP-T230A 230 Twill 2/2 7,0 x 7, ,40 HP-T231A 230 X-Twill 3/1 7,0 x 7, ,45 HP-M230A 230 Mesh 101 7,0 x 7, ,60 HP-P285A 285 Plain 10,5 x 10, ,41 HP-P295A 295 Plain 9,3 x 8, ,47 HP-S315A 315 Atlas 1/4 6,3 x 6, ,56 HP-T315A 315 X-Twill 3/1 4,9 x 4, ,60 HP-S335A 335 Atlas 1/4 6,8 x 6, ,60 HP-S365A 365 Atlas 1/7 20,5 x 2, ,62 HP-P470A 470 P 4/4 4-fdg. 10,5 x 8, ,78 HP-T470A 470 Twill 2/2 8,0 x 6, ,81 HP-P556A 556 Panama 4/4 8,0 x 8, ,90 Hybrid fabrics The high impact resistance and tensile strength of the aramid fibre combines with the high compressive and tensile strength of carbon. Both fibres have low density. Thickness HP-T205AC 205 Twill 2/2 6,0 x 6,0 3K Carbon Kevlar K Carbon Kevlar ,35 HP-P180AC 180 Plain 5,0 x 5,0 3K Carbon Kevlar K Carbon Kevlar ,31 Page 5

6 Glass filament fabrics (Silane / Finish) E-glass fibre is the most versatile and widely used of any reinforcement material, however other reinforcement materials. Glass filament fabrics can be manufactured with the weave types usual in textile technologies, in most cases plain, twill, and satin. The properties are determined by the weave type, the yarn number, and the yarn count (number of threads per cm). All fabrics for reinforcing are impregnated with special coupling agents. Silane fabrics exhibit a good strength and are suitable for polyester and epoxy resins. Finished fabrics have been treated with modified silane sizes. They feel slightly tacky, become quickly impregnated with resin, are very soft and smooth, and scarcely fray when cut. E-Glass description: Glasstype Density [kg/dm³] Softening temperature [ C] Tensile strength [MPa] Elasticity module [GPa] Elongation [%] Thermal conductivity [W(m.K)] E-Glass 2,59-2, ,5-4 0,15 with Silane: Quality features Suitable for epoxy and polyester resin Good processing properties and impregnation Good mechanical properties in the laminate Transparent laminate Applications Boat building Sport equipments Vehicle industry Model and mould components HP-P48E 48 Plain 20 x 20 EC5-11 EC HP-P80E 86 Plain 12 x 11,5 EC6-34 EC HP-T80E 86 Twill 2/2 12 x 11,5 EC6-34 EC HP-P110E 105 Plain 16 x 15 EC6-34 EC HP-T110E 105 Twill 2/2 16 x 15 EC6-34 EC HP-P163E 166 Plain 12 x 11,5 EC9-68 EC HP-T163E 166 Twill 2/2 12 x 11,5 EC9-68 EC HP-P220E 224 Plain 12 x 4,8 EC EC HP-T211E 213 Twill 2/2 19 x 12 EC9-68 EC HP-P280E 282 Plain 7 x 7 EC EC HP-T280E 282 Twill 2/2 7 x 7 EC EC HP-P390E 390 Plain 7,5 x 6,8 EC EC HP-T390E 390 Twill 2/2 7,5 x 6,8 EC EC HP-S430E 420 Satin 4/3 20,0 x 10,0 EC9-68 EC HP-S660E 660 Satin 8/3 16,0 x 16,0 EC9-68 EC Page 6

7 with Finish: Quality features Suitable for epoxy and polyester resin Very good processing properties and impregnation Very good mechanical properties in the laminate Well recommended for transparent laminate Applications Boat building Sport equipments Vehicle industry Wood and venner coatings Model and mould components HP-P25EF 25 Plain 20 x 19,5 EC5-5,5 EC5-5,5 104 HP-P50EF 48 Plain 24 x 19 EC5-11 EC HP-T72EF 72 Twill 2/2 16 x 16 EC7-22 EC HP-P78EF 78 Plain 24 x 22 EC7-22 EC HP-P80EF 81 Plain 12 x 11 EC9-34 EC HP-P100EF 104 Plain 24 x 23 EC7-22 EC HP-T100EF 104 Twill 2/2 24 x 23 EC7-22 EC HP-P160EF 160 Plain 6 x 5,5 2x EC9-68 EC HP-P163EF 160 Plain 11,8 x 12 EC9-68 EC HP-T163EF 160 Twill 2/2 11,8 x 12 EC9-68 EC HP-T194EF 194 Twill 2/2 14 x 14 EC9-68 EC HP-P200EF 206 Plain 17 x 11,8 EC9-68 EC HP-U220EF 220 Unidirectional 6 x 7 5x EC9-68 EC HP-P280EF 280 Plain 7 x 7 3x EC9-68 EC HP-T280EF 280 Twill 2/2 7 x 7 3x EC9-68 EC HP-S300EF Satin 22 x 21,4 EC9-68 EC HP-P330EF 330 Plain 6,5 x 6,5 5x EC9-68 3x EC HP-P390EF 390 Plain 6 x 6,7 5x EC9-68 EC HP-T390EF 390 Twill 2/2 6 x 6,7 5x EC9-68 EC HP-U445EF 440 Unidirectional 28,5 x 6,3 EC9-136 EC Page 7

8 Glass roving fabrics Textile glass rovings consist of one or a certain number of glass strands aligned almost parallel and bundled to form a twist-free cable. Rovings are processed to make roving fabrics, chopped textile glass (chopped glass fibre strands), mats, and chopped strands. In a number of manufacturing methods, e.g. winding and pultrusion, rovings are used directly as the reinforcing material. Roving fabrics made from textile glass rovings are of particular importance. With these, thick mould parts (e.g. in mould construction) can be made with few layers. Both the fibre content and the strength are greater by far than those of mat laminates, but lower than those of glass filament fabrics. Glasstype Density [kg/dm³] Softening temperature [ C] Tensile strength [MPa] Elasticity module [GPa] Elongation [%] Therma conductivity [W(m.K)] E-Glass 2,59-2, ,5-4 0,15 Weave syle HP-P300E 300 Plain 5,0 x 5, HP-P401E 400 Plain 3,3 x 2, HP-T580E 580 Twill 2/2 2,5 x 2, HP-P600E 600 Plain 2,5 x 2, HP-T600E 600 Twill 2/2 7 x 7, HP-P800E 800 Plain 1,7 x 1, HP-PC600E 600 Combo mat roving: 300g chopped glass: 300g 120 HP-PC900E 900 Combo mat roving: 600g chopped glass: 300g 130 HP-PC1050E 1050 Combo mat roving: 600g chopped glass: 450g 130 Chopped glass mats - Powder bounded - Chopped glass mats are produced by continuously glass strands through a rotating glass cutter. The strand lengths are varied to suit the end use requirements, but are typically in the range of 3 50mm. Chopped strands are used for reinforcing both thermosetting and thermoplastic resin types. Glasstype Strand linear density [tex] Filiament diameter [µm] Chopped strand length Sizing Standard width Moisture content [%] E-Glass 15/ Silane 125 0,15 Roll weight [Kg/Roll] Inner tube diamenter Tube length packging Quantity roll / palett HP-MPS150E cm Foil 20 HP-MP225E cm Foil 20 HP-MP300E cm Foil 20 HP-MP450E cm Foil 20 HP-MP600E cm Foil 20 Page 8

9 Multiaxial glass fabrics Multiaxial reinforcements are non-woven fabrics, the fibres are endless and parallel to each other and fixed through a sewing thread or thermosetting. Whether aerospace, boat building or motor sport, many areas increase their competitiveness by using the benefits of multiaxial fabrics. Quality feature Very suitable for epoxy, polyester and vinyl ester resin Better mechanical properties than mats and woven roving Good drapping and resin impregnation Application Boat building Sport equipments Vehicle industry Rotor blade industry Model and mould components Fibre orientation Areal weight width Roll length [m] Roll weight [Kg] HP-B320E Bidiagonal +45 / /127 50/ / 41 HP-B450E Bidiagonal +45/ /127 50/ / 57 HP-B600E Bidiagonal +45/ HP-B810E Bidiagonal +45/ HP-B980E Bidiagonal +45/ HP-B1210E Bidiagonal +45/ HP-U400E Unidirectional HP-U600E Unidirectional HP-U960E Unidirectional HP-U1210E Unidirectional HP-B421E Bidirectional 0 / HP-B630E Bidirectional 0 / HP-B840E Bidirectional 0 / HP-BC930E Bidirectional complex 0 /90 /CSM HP-BC1050E Bidirectional complex 0 /90 /CSM HP-T610E Triaxial 0 /-45/ HP-T750E Triaxial 0 /-45/ HP-T1150E Triaxial 0 /-45/ HP-Q630E Quadraxial 0 /-45/90 / HP-Q850E Quadraxial 0 /-45/90 / HP-Q1200E Quadraxial 0 /-45/90 / Page 9

10 Carbon fabrics tapes Carbon fibres have versatile usable properties. The main motive for the development of carbon fibres has come from the aerospace industry with its need for a material with a combination of high strength, high stiffness and low weight. These high-tenacity (HT) fibres provide excellently balanced mechanical laminate properties. Due to the special process system, our unidirectional carbon fibres are very tough and easy to use. 0 Carbon fabrics tape (Thermoset) weight HP-U315C/ HP-U315C/ HP-U315C/ HP-U315C/ Fibre Thickness Length [m] 0,5 2,5 50 0, , , Carbon fabrics tape standard weight HP-U340C/ HP-U340C/ HP-U340C/ HP-U340C/ Fibre Thickness Length [m] 0,35 2,5 25 0, , , Glass filament fabrics tape Weigth Waro / Weft HP-P140/025E 140 Plain 7,4 x 6, ,5 HP-P140/050E 140 Plain 7,4 x 6, HP-P144/050E 144 Plain 11,0 x 10,0 2x HP-P220/020E 220 Plain 6,0 x 4, HP-P220/030E 220 Plain 6,0 x 4, HP-P220/050E 220 Plain 6,0 x 4, HP-P220/080E 220 Plain 6,0 x 4, HP-P220/100E 220 Plain 6,0 x 4, HP-P220/200E 220 Plain 6,0 x 4, HP-T280/050E 280 Twill 2/2 7,0 x 7, Page 10

11 C-Glass non-woven C-glass non woven with special precision thread and with in styrol instant connection. The C-glass owns an optimised chemical resistance and it is charged with thread equipment on a silane basis. Since the binder diperses quickly in resin, it is possible to handle complex geometries and curves. Application Tubes and tank for chemicals, industrial pressing parts, pond and pool coating, desing of model parts, model making. Weigth Binder content [%] HP-VJ30C 30 C-Glass 6,5 100 HP-VJ50C 50 C-Glass Peel Ply fabrics The peel ply material is generally used to allow the builder to have a re-bondable surface which requires no additional preparation once the peel ply is removed. That is very important, however, the peel ply serves other important functions as well. When applied over the wet layups, you have a surface that will allow you to squeegee trapped air out without allowing the glass layers to move and shift around. When the resin/fiberglass layup is cured and the peel ply is removed, the surface will be free of harmful sharp edges and spurs. Material Warp [dtex] Yarnype HP-P83P2 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P3 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P4 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P5 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P8 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P10 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P15 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P20 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P60 83 Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-P83P Plain Nylon ,0 x 16, HP-T105P Twill 2/2 Nylon ,0 x 22, HP-T105P Twill 2/2 Nylon ,0 x 22, HP-T105P Twill 2/2 Nylon ,0 x 22, Length [lfm] Page 11

12 Your Partner for Composites HP-Textiles Otto-Hahn-Str. 22 D Schapen Tel.: +49 (0) Fax.: +49 (0) Vers. 1.1 Page 12

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