Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset

Transcription

1 Microdata Library Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Departamento de los Censos Nacionales Report generated on: October 6, 2014 Visit our data catalog at: 1

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3 Sampling Sampling Procedure MICRODATA SOURCE: Celade SAMPLE UNIT: Individual SAMPLE FRACTION: 3% SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 136,443 3

4 Questionnaires Single enumeration form that requested information on dwellings and individuals. 4

5 Data Collection Data Collection Dates Start End Cycle N/A Data Collection Mode Face-to-face [f2f] DATA COLLECTION NOTES De facto, CENSUS DAY: November 25, 1962 at 0 hours SUPERVISION Face to face interview (direct enumeration) conducted by trained personnel. 5

6 Data Processing No content available 6

7 Data Appraisal No content available 7

8 File 8

9 Variable List 9

10 ECU1962-H-H Content Household record Cases 0 Variable(s) 41 Structure Version Producer Type: relational Keys: SERIAL(Household serial number) Version 6.3, IPUMS sample Minnesota Population Center Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V1 RECTYPE Record type discrete character V2 CNTRY Country discrete numeric V3 YEAR Year discrete numeric V4 SAMPLE IPUMS sample identifier discrete numeric V5 SERIAL Household serial number contin numeric V6 PERSONS Number of person records in the household contin numeric V7 WTHH Household weight contin numeric V8 SUBSAMP Subsample number discrete numeric V9 GQ Group quarters status discrete numeric V10 URBAN Urban-rural status discrete numeric V11 REGIONW Continent and region of country V12 GEOLEV1 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] V13 GEO1A_EC Province, Ecuador [Level 1; consistent boundaries over time] V14 GEO1B_EC Province, Ecuador [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name] V15 OWNRSHP Ownership of dwelling [general version] V16 OWNRSHPD Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] discrete discrete discrete discrete discrete discrete numeric numeric numeric numeric numeric numeric V17 ELECTRC Electricity discrete numeric V18 WATSUP Water supply discrete numeric V19 ROOMS Number of rooms discrete numeric V20 KITCHEN Kitchen or cooking facilities discrete numeric V21 TOILET Toilet discrete numeric V22 FLOOR Floor material discrete numeric V23 EC62A003 Dwelling number contin numeric Dwelling number 10

11 ID Name Label Type Format Question V24 EC62A008 Number of persons in household discrete numeric Number of persons in household V25 EC62A018 Province of enumeration discrete numeric B. Geographic Location (1) Province (2) Canton (3) Parish (4) [] Urban [] Rural (5) Category (6) Zone (7) Sector (8) Block or population center (9) Form number V26 EC62A021 Urban/rural area discrete numeric B. Geographic Location (1) Province (2) Canton (3) Parish (4) [] Urban [] Rural (5) Category (6) Zone (7) Sector (8) Block or population center (9) Form number V27 EC62A022 Type of populated area discrete numeric B. Geographic Location (1) Province (2) Canton (3) Parish (4) [] Urban [] Rural (5) Category (6) Zone (7) Sector (8) Block or population center (9) Form number V28 EC62A028 Type of dwelling discrete numeric Building type [Refers to items I and II.] I. Private (Family) [] 01 House [] 02 Villa [] 03 Mediagua (small unit with sloped roof) [] 04 Shack (covacha) [] 05 Rustic cabin (choza) [] 06 Rancho (poor construction possibly with cane or straw roof) [] 07 Other (specify) II. Non-family [] 11 Hotel, boarding house, inn, etc. [] 12 Hospitals, asylums, etc. [] 13 Convents, dormitories, etc. [] 14 Prisons, reformatories [] 15 Barracks [] 16 Worker's camps [] 17 Other (specify) V29 EC62A029 Walls discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] III. Predominant building materials In the walls: [] 1 Cement, stone or brick [] 2 Adobe or mud wall (tapia) [] 3 Covered cane [] 4 Wood [] 5 Cane [] 6 Other (specify) V30 EC62A030 Floors discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] III. Predominant building materials In the floors: [] 1 Wood [] 2 Tile or cement [] 3 Brick [] 4 Cane [] 5 Earth [] 6 Other (specify) V31 EC62A031 Water supply discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] IV. Water supply [] 1 Running piped water. Exclusive use by the dwelling. [] 2 Running piped water. Common use within the building. [] 3 Running piped water. Outside the building. [] 4 Spring [] 5 Well [] 6 River or stream [] 7 Cistern V32 EC62A032 Toilet facilities discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] V. Toilet facilities [] 1 Toilet for exclusive use of the dwelling [] 2 Toilet for shared used in the building [] 3 Latrine or pit toilet [] 4 None of the above facilities V33 EC62A033 Electric lighting discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] VI. Electric lighting [] 1 Yes [] 2 No V34 EC62A034 Ownership discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] VII. Tenure [] 1 Owned [] 2 Rented Other (specify) V35 EC62A035 Monthly rent discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] VIII. Monthly rent (For rented dwellings) S./ V36 EC62A036 Number of rooms discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] IX. Number of rooms (Exclude the kitchen, hallways and bathroom) V37 EC62A037 Rooms for cooking discrete numeric Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] X. Separate room for kitchen [] 1 Yes [] 2 No V38 EC62A038 Crowding (individuals per room) discrete numeric Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total V39 EC62A039 Number of males discrete numeric Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total V40 EC62A040 Number of females discrete numeric Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total 11

12 ID Name Label Type Format Question V41 EC62A041 Total number of persons discrete numeric Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total 12

13 ECU1962-P-H Content Person records Cases 0 Variable(s) 55 Structure Version Producer Type: relational Keys: SERIAL(Household serial number [person version]), PERNUM(Person number) Version 6.3, IPUMS sample Minnesota Population Center Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V42 RECTYPEP Record type [person version] discrete character V43 CNTRYP Country [person version] contin numeric V44 YEARP Year [person version] contin numeric V45 SAMPLEP IPUMS sample identifier [person version] V46 SERIAL Household serial number [person version] contin contin numeric numeric V47 PERNUM Person number contin numeric V48 WTPER Person weight contin numeric V49 RELATE Relationship to household head [general version] V50 RELATED Relationship to household head [detailed version] discrete discrete numeric numeric V51 AGE Age discrete numeric V52 AGE2 Age, grouped into intervals discrete numeric V53 SEX Sex discrete numeric V54 MARST Marital status [general version] discrete numeric V55 MARSTD Marital status [detailed version] discrete numeric V56 CONSENS Consensual union discrete numeric V57 NATIVTY Nativity status discrete numeric V58 BPLCTRY Country of birth discrete numeric V59 BPLEC Province of birth, Ecuador discrete numeric V60 SCHOOL School attendance discrete numeric V61 LIT Literacy discrete numeric V62 EDATTAN Educational attainment, international recode [general version] V63 EDATTAND Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] discrete discrete numeric numeric V64 YRSCHL Years of schooling discrete numeric V65 EDUCEC Educational attainment, Ecuador discrete numeric 13

14 ID Name Label Type Format Question V66 EMPSTAT Employment status [general version] V67 EMPSTATD Employment status [detailed version] discrete discrete numeric numeric V68 OCCISCO Occupation, ISCO general discrete numeric V69 OCC Occupation, unrecoded contin numeric V70 INDGEN Industry, general recode discrete numeric V71 IND Industry, unrecoded contin numeric V72 CLASSWK Class of worker [general version] discrete numeric V73 CLASSWKD Class of worker [detailed version] discrete numeric V74 MGRATEP Migration status, previous residence discrete numeric V75 MGCTRY1 Country of previous residence discrete numeric V76 MGYRS1 Years residing in current locality discrete numeric V77 MIGEC1 Province of previous residence, Ecuador discrete numeric V78 EC62A005 Person number (within household) discrete numeric Person number (within household) V79 EC62A411 Relationship discrete numeric II. (2) Relationship to the head of the household Head Wife or female companion Son Mother Uncle Guest Servant Etc. V80 EC62A412 Sex discrete numeric III. (3) Sex H = Male M = Female V81 EC62A413 Birthplace: province or country discrete numeric IV. Place of birth If born in the country, write the name of the province. If born abroad, write the name of the country. (4) Province or country V82 EC62A416 Prior residence: province or country discrete numeric V. Place of prior residence Write the name of the province or of the country of prior residence (6) Province or country V83 EC62A417 Prior residence: urban/rural area discrete numeric V. Place of prior residence Write the name of the city or the rural parish of prior residence (7) City or rural parish V84 EC62A418 Resident or transient discrete numeric V. Place of prior residence (8) Resident (R) or Transient (T) V85 EC62A419 Years of residence discrete numeric VI. (9) How many years residing in this place? V86 EC62A420 Age discrete numeric VII. (10) Age (in years completed) V87 EC62A422 Currently attending school discrete numeric VIII. Educational For those 6 years of age and older: [Applies to questions 11 through 13] (11) Currently attending any educational institution? Yes or No V88 EC62A423 Literacy discrete numeric VIII. Educational For those 6 years of age and older: [Applies to questions 11 through 13] (12) Able to read and write? Yes or No V89 EC62A424 Highest grade completed discrete numeric VIII. Educational For those 6 years of age and older: [Applies to questions 11 through 13] (13) Highest grade completed V90 EC62A425 Marital status discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] IX. (14) Marital Status 1 Single 2 Married 3 Consensual Union 4 Widowed 5 Divorced V91 EC62A426 Employment status discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] X. Economic Characteristics (15) Class 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Looking for work for the first time 4 Household duties 5 Student 6 Rentier 7 Institutionalized 8 Other (specify) 14

15 ID Name Label Type Format Question V92 EC62A427 Occupation discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] X. Economic Characteristics (16) Occupation Farmer Shoemaker Clerk/scribe Bricklayer Mechanic's apprentice Etc. V93 EC62A428 Industry, 1 digit discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] X. Economic Characteristics (17) Industry or branch of economic activity Plantation agriculture Shoemaker's workshop Municipality Construction of houses Mechanic's workshop Etc. V94 EC62A429 Industry, 2 digits discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] X. Economic Characteristics (17) Industry or branch of economic activity Plantation agriculture Shoemaker's workshop Municipality Construction of houses Mechanic's workshop Etc. V95 EC62A430 Industry, 3 digits discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] X. Economic Characteristics (17) Industry or branch of economic activity Plantation agriculture Shoemaker's workshop Municipality Construction of houses Mechanic's workshop Etc. V96 EC62A431 Class of worker discrete numeric Only for those 12 years of age and older [Applies to items 14 through 18] X. Economic Characteristics (18) Occupational category or employment status Owner/boss Own-account worker Employee Salaried worker Unpaid worker Other 15

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17 Record type (RECTYPE) Format: character RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. Country (CNTRY) Width: 3 Range: CNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Year (YEAR) Width: 4 Range: YEAR gives the year in which the census was taken. IPUMS sample identifier (SAMPLE) Width: 4 Range: SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code. The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in CNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country ordered by census year. 17

18 Household serial number (SERIAL) Type: Continuous 0 SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002 Colombia 1993, 2005 Costa Rica 1984, 2000 Cuba 2002 Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010 Ecuador 1990, 2001 Germany 1971 Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001 Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001 Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000 Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005 Nigeria 2006 Panama 2000 Peru 1993, 2007 Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001 Spain 1991 Uruguay 2011 Venezuela 1990, 2001 Vietnam 1989 In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. Number of person records in the household (PERSONS) Type: Continuous Width: 3 PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. Household weight (WTHH) 18

19 Household weight (WTHH) Type: Continuous Width: 8 Decimals: 2 WTHH indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), WTHH must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: WTHH has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. Subsample number (SUBSAMP) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. Group quarters status (GQ) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. Urban-rural status (URBAN) 19

20 Urban-rural status (URBAN) Range: 0-9 URBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural. Continent and region of country (REGIONW) Width: 2 Range: REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] (GEOLEV1) Width: 6 Range: GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. Province, Ecuador [Level 1; consistent boundaries over time] (GEO1A_EC) Width: 6 Range:

21 Province, Ecuador [Level 1; consistent boundaries over time] (GEO1A_EC) GEO1A_EC identifies the household's province in Ecuador, which is the major administrative level of the country. GEO1A_EC is spatially harmonized accounting for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1A_EC codes can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. Lower level geographical units can be found in the variable GEO2B_EC. Other geography variables include GEO1B_EC. Province, Ecuador [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name] (GEO1B_EC) Width: 2 Range: 1-99 GEO1B_EC identifies the household's province in Ecuador, which is the major administrative level of the country. GEO1B_EC is harmonized solely based on the names of the geographical unit. It does not take into account the changes that may have occurred in the political boundaries of the units. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to the most recent census year can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. Lower level geographical units (canton) can be found in the variable GEO2B_EC. Ownership of dwelling [general version] (OWNRSHP) Range: 0-9 OWNRSHP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] (OWNRSHPD) Width: 3 Range:

22 Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] (OWNRSHPD) OWNRSHP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. Electricity (ELECTRC) Range: 0-9 ELECTRC indicates whether the household had access to electricity. Water supply (WATSUP) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. Number of rooms (ROOMS) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. Kitchen or cooking facilities (KITCHEN) 22

23 Kitchen or cooking facilities (KITCHEN) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. Toilet (TOILET) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation. Floor material (FLOOR) Width: 3 Range: FLOOR indicates the dwelling's predominant flooring material. Dwelling number (EC62A003) Type: Continuous Width: 6 This variable indicates dwelling number. All households Dwelling number 23

24 Number of persons in household (EC62A008) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Range: 1-1 This variable indicates number of persons in household. All households Number of persons in household Province of enumeration (EC62A018) Width: 2 Range: 1-99 This variable indicates the province of enumeration. All households B. Geographic Location (1) Province (2) Canton (3) Parish (4) [] Urban [] Rural (5) Category (6) Zone (7) Sector (8) Block or population center (9) Form number Geographic location. Is the location that corresponds to the population being enumerated according to the province, canton, and parish in which it is found at the time of the census. Urban/rural area (EC62A021) 24

25 Urban/rural area (EC62A021) Range: 1-9 Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset This variable indicates whether the area of enumeration is urban or rural. All households B. Geographic Location (1) Province (2) Canton (3) Parish (4) [] Urban [] Rural (5) Category (6) Zone (7) Sector (8) Block or population center (9) Form number Geographic location. Is the location that corresponds to the population being enumerated according to the province, canton, and parish in which it is found at the time of the census. Type of populated area (EC62A022) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates type of populated area. All households 25

26 Type of populated area (EC62A022) B. Geographic Location (1) Province (2) Canton (3) Parish (4) [] Urban [] Rural (5) Category (6) Zone (7) Sector (8) Block or population center (9) Form number Populated area or locality. Is any populated place that can be identified clearly and precisely by its name and geographic location. As such, populated areas and localities are: a) Cities, towns, villages and hamlets, however small they may be and even though they may only have a limited numbers of dwellings; b) Large farms (haciendas), indigenous communities and groups of dwellings from small and medium-sized agricultural properties that are close to one another, without forming part of a city, village, or any other locality, provided that the place where they are located is known by a common geographic name. When the dwellings of these small agricultural properties are located adjacent to a locality, without having their own name, they should be considered part of the adjacent locality; c) Factories, industrial establishments, work and military camps, that are isolated. Their conditions should be specified; and, d) Isolated or spread out houses and dwellings that don't form part of any large farm (fundo), agricultural plot or locality, should be considered separate localities and identified by the name of the place where they are located; so, for example: house on the Las Juntas bridge; house in Cerro Negro; house in Quebrada Miraflores [Miraflores Gully], etc. Type of dwelling (EC62A028) Width: 2 Range: 1-99 This variable indicates the type of dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled 26

27 Type of dwelling (EC62A028) Building type [Refers to items I and II.] I. Private (Family) [] 01 House [] 02 Villa [] 03 Mediagua (small unit with sloped roof) [] 04 Shack (covacha) [] 05 Rustic cabin (choza) [] 06 Rancho (poor construction possibly with cane or straw roof) [] 07 Other (specify) II. Non-family [] 11 Hotel, boarding house, inn, etc. [] 12 Hospitals, asylums, etc. [] 13 Convents, dormitories, etc. [] 14 Prisons, reformatories [] 15 Barracks [] 16 Worker's camps [] 17 Other (specify) Type of building. For the purposes of the census, we give the names: a) House, to any building made of permanent materials, such as: concrete, brick, adobe, wood, etc., and which has a floor made of wood, stone tile or brick, and a ceiling; b) Villa, to any building like the previous one and which has a garden at the entrance to the structure. c) "Mediagua" (small construction with sloped roof), to any building of only one floor, with walls made of adobe or adobn, without a ceiling and with an earth floor. d) Shack (covacha), to any building of only one floor, made of cane or a mixture of sticks, cane and mud, without a ceiling and with a floor made of cane or earth; e) Rustic cabin (choza), to any building that has adobe or straw walls, an earth floor, and a straw roof; f) Rancho, to a building that is generally raised off the ground with piles or posts, has a floor made of cane or logs, walls made of cane and covered by palm branches or by some other type of plant (bijao [tropical plant with leaves like those of a banana tree], cadi [a type of large Ecuadorian palm tree] or cade, cane leaves, etc); and g) Other, is any lightweight building, different from those previously mentioned, such as shacks, tents, palm-tree huts, etc. [p. 11] Dwelling. Is any, fixed or mobile, structurally separate or independent premises or enclosure that has been built or made, converted or prepared for the purpose of permanently or temporarily housing a census household. Family dwelling. Is made up of a room or group of rooms meant to be used as a dwelling or domicile by a census family. Non-family dwelling. Is a room or group of rooms that are used as housing for a group of generally unrelated people who live together and who make up a non-family group, such as: reformatories, convents, hotels, orphanages, work camps, and other similar housing premises. 27

28 Walls (EC62A029) Range: 0-9 This variable indicates the predominant material used in the walls of dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] III. Predominant building materials In the walls: [] 1 Cement, stone or brick [] 2 Adobe or mud wall (tapia) [] 3 Covered cane [] 4 Wood [] 5 Cane [] 6 Other (specify) Predominant construction materials. Is the material that predominates in the construction of exterior walls and in the floors of the rooms that make up the dwelling. Floors (EC62A030) Range: 0-9 This variable indicates the predominant material used in the floors of dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled 28

29 Floors (EC62A030) Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] III. Predominant building materials In the floors: [] 1 Wood [] 2 Tile or cement [] 3 Brick [] 4 Cane [] 5 Earth [] 6 Other (specify) Predominant construction materials. Is the material that predominates in the construction of exterior walls and in the floors of the rooms that make up the dwelling. Water supply (EC62A031) Range: 0-9 This variable indicates the source of water supply of the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] IV. Water supply [] 1 Running piped water. Exclusive use by the dwelling. [] 2 Running piped water. Common use within the building. [] 3 Running piped water. Outside the building. [] 4 Spring [] 5 Well [] 6 River or stream [] 7 Cistern 29

30 Water supply (EC62A031) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Water supply. Corresponds to the water supply provided by pipes that come from public distribution networks or from other sources. It is of exclusive use when only one family uses the supply. It is of common use when two or more families in the same building use the supply. Outside of the building is when the building does not have a water supply and the families are provided for by a public or private faucet; and, When the building doesn't have any of the services previously mentioned, record the supply by marking an "X" in the appropriate box (runoff, well, irrigation ditch, river, or cistern). Toilet facilities (EC62A032) Range: 0-9 This variable indicates the availability and type of toilet facilities for use by the household. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] V. Toilet facilities [] 1 Toilet for exclusive use of the dwelling [] 2 Toilet for shared used in the building [] 3 Latrine or pit toilet [] 4 None of the above facilities Toilet facilities. Includes the facilities (toilet) for the elimination of fecal matter, by means of channeled water under pressure, with the fecal matter being dragged to a sewer, septic tank, or drain. These facilities can be for the exclusive use of a census household (a dwelling) or for common use by two or more census households (two or more dwellings), in the building. Latrine or pit toilet. Is a shallow hole, located outside of a dwelling, that is used for the elimination of fecal matter, but not by means of channeled water under pressure. Electric lighting (EC62A033) 30

31 Electric lighting (EC62A033) Range: 0-9 Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset This variable indicates the availability of electricity facilities to the household. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] VI. Electric lighting [] 1 Yes [] 2 No VI. Electric lighting. Put and "X" in box (1) when the dwelling has electric lighting. Otherwise, mark box (2). Ownership (EC62A034) Range: 0-6 This variable indicates the ownership status of the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] VII. Tenure [] 1 Owned [] 2 Rented Other (specify) 31

32 Ownership (EC62A034) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset VII. Tenure. According to the condition under which the dwelling is occupied, put an "X" in the corresponding box: a) Owned. When the owner occupies the building; b) Rented. When occupied by a renter; and, c) Other. When occupied under a condition different from the two previous, such as without charge, share-cropping, in exchange for services, etc., (specify). Monthly rent (EC62A035) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the monthly rent of the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] VIII. Monthly rent (For rented dwellings) S./ VIII. Monthly Rent. Only in cases involving a rented dwelling, record in numbers the quantity that the renter pays for the dwelling. Number of rooms (EC62A036) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled 32

33 Number of rooms (EC62A036) Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] IX. Number of rooms (Exclude the kitchen, hallways and bathroom) IX. Number of Rooms. Write the total number of rooms that make up the dwelling, except those that are used exclusively as a kitchen or for commercial or industrial purposes, such as: stores, workshops, offices, etc. Furthermore, exclude porches, hallways, and toilet facilities. Rooms for cooking (EC62A037) Range: 0-9 This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a room exclusively used for cooking. Households in which a head was sampled Only for private, occupied dwellings [Refers to items III through X] X. Separate room for kitchen [] 1 Yes [] 2 No X. Kitchen. Mark box (1) when the dwelling has a room used exclusively as a kitchen, otherwise mark box (2). Crowding (individuals per room) (EC62A038) Range: 0-9 This variable indicates the number of persons per room in the dwelling. 33

34 Crowding (individuals per room) (EC62A038) Households in which a head was sampled Number of occupants in the household Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Males Females Total Number of Occupants. Once the enumeration is finished in a dwelling, record the number of men and women and calculate the total number of people that occupy that dwelling. Number of males (EC62A039) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the number of males in the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total Number of Occupants. Once the enumeration is finished in a dwelling, record the number of men and women and calculate the total number of people that occupy that dwelling. Number of females (EC62A040) 34

35 Number of females (EC62A040) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the number of females in the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total Number of Occupants. Once the enumeration is finished in a dwelling, record the number of men and women and calculate the total number of people that occupy that dwelling. Total number of persons (EC62A041) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the total number of persons in the dwelling. Households in which a head was sampled Number of occupants in the household Males Females Total Number of Occupants. Once the enumeration is finished in a dwelling, record the number of men and women and calculate the total number of people that occupy that dwelling. 35

36 Record type [person version] (RECTYPEP) Format: character [This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.] Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Country [person version] (CNTRYP) Type: Continuous Width: 3 [This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.] Year [person version] (YEARP) Type: Continuous Width: 4 [This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.] IPUMS sample identifier [person version] (SAMPLEP) Type: Continuous Width: 4 [This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.] Household serial number [person version] (SERIAL) 36

37 Household serial number [person version] (SERIAL) Type: Continuous 0 [This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.] Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Person number (PERNUM) Type: Continuous Width: 3 PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. Person weight (WTPER) Type: Continuous Width: 8 Decimals: 2 WTPER indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), WTPER must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: WTPER has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. Relationship to household head [general version] (RELATE) Range: 1-9 RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 37

38 Relationship to household head [detailed version] (RELATED) Width: 4 Range: RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). Age (AGE) Width: 3 Range: AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. Age, grouped into intervals (AGE2) Width: 2 Range: 1-98 AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. Sex (SEX) Range: 1-9 SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. Marital status [general version] (MARST) 38

39 Marital status [general version] (MARST) Range: 0-9 Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. Marital status [detailed version] (MARSTD) Width: 3 Range: MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. Consensual union (CONSENS) Range: 1-9 CONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage. Nativity status (NATIVTY) Range:

40 Nativity status (NATIVTY) NATIVTY indicates whether the person was native- or foreign-born. Country of birth (BPLCTRY) Width: 5 Range: BPLCTRY indicates the person's country of birth. Province of birth, Ecuador (BPLEC) Width: 2 Range: 1-99 BPLEC indicates the province in Ecuador in which the person was born. School attendance (SCHOOL) Range: 0-9 SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. Literacy (LIT) Range:

41 Literacy (LIT) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset LIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both. Educational attainment, international recode [general version] (EDATTAN) Range: 0-9 EDATTAN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAN. Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] (EDATTAND) Width: 3 Range: EDATTAN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAN. 41

42 Years of schooling (YRSCHL) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 YRSCHL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHL2. Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section. Educational attainment, Ecuador (EDUCEC) Width: 4 Range: EDUCEC indicates the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed and the number of years completed at that level. Employment status [general version] (EMPSTAT) Range: 0-9 EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". Employment status [detailed version] (EMPSTATD) 42

43 Employment status [detailed version] (EMPSTATD) Width: 3 Range: Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". Occupation, ISCO general (OCCISCO) Width: 2 Range: 1-99 OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. Occupation, unrecoded (OCC) Type: Continuous Width: 4 OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. Industry, general recode (INDGEN) 43

44 Industry, general recode (INDGEN) Width: 3 Range: Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. Industry, unrecoded (IND) Type: Continuous Width: 5 "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. Class of worker [general version] (CLASSWK) Range: 0-9 CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. Class of worker [detailed version] (CLASSWKD) Width: 3 Range:

45 Class of worker [detailed version] (CLASSWKD) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. Migration status, previous residence (MGRATEP) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 MGRATEP indicates whether the person's most recent move (if any) was between minor administrative units, major units, or countries. Country of previous residence (MGCTRY1) Width: 5 Range: MGCTRY1 indicates the country of previous residence of international migrants. Persons who never lived abroad are coded to the "non-migrant" category. Years residing in current locality (MGYRS1) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 MGYRS1 indicates how many years the person has resided in their current locality of residence. Province of previous residence, Ecuador (MIGEC1) 45

46 Province of previous residence, Ecuador (MIGEC1) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Width: 2 Range: 0-99 MIGEC1 indicates the person's previous province of residence. Person number (within household) (EC62A005) Range: 0-1 This variable indicates person number (within household). All persons Person number (within household) Relationship (EC62A411) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates the relationship of the person to the head of the household. All persons II. (2) Relationship to the head of the household Head Wife or female companion Son Mother Uncle Guest Servant Etc. 46

47 Relationship (EC62A411) Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset Census household. Is a person or group of people who live together in a dwelling. The census household is divided into census families and unrelated groups. Census family. Is a group of people, generally related, who live together under a family system. It is made up in most cases by a Head of Family, their relatives (spouse or consensual union partner, children, grandchildren, etc.), close friends, guests, domestic servants and any occupant who lives in the same dwelling and shares the same food. Any person who lives alone in a family dwelling also makes up a census family. Unrelated group. Is a group of generally unrelated people who live together for reasons of discipline, health, teaching, religious or military life, work, or other reasons and who reside in non-family dwellings such as: [p. 7] hospitals, clinics, hotels, guesthouses, jails, reformatories, barracks, convents, etc. Family relationship. Is the degree of kinship or relationship that the members of a census household have with respect to the Head of household. Sex (EC62A412) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates whether the individual is female or male. All persons III. (3) Sex H = Male M = Female Column 3: Sex. Record "H" for men and "M" for women. Birthplace: province or country (EC62A413) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the province or country of birth. All persons 47

48 Birthplace: province or country (EC62A413) IV. Place of birth Ecuador - Censos de Población y Vivienda IPUMS Subset If born in the country, write the name of the province. If born abroad, write the name of the country. (4) Province or country Columns 4 and 5: Place of birth. For all Ecuadorians, record the name of the province where they were born in column "4", and for foreigners record the name of the country. In column 5, write the name of the city or rural parish where the person you are enumerating was born. In case the person gives you the name of the town, village, hamlet, municipality, hacienda, etc. where they were born, record the name of the parish to which that town, village, hamlet, municipality, hacienda, etc. belongs. For foreigners, draw a horizontal line. Prior residence: province or country (EC62A416) Width: 2 Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the province or country of prior residence. Persons who ever lived in a different city or parish V. Place of prior residence Write the name of the province or of the country of prior residence (6) Province or country Columns 6 and 7: Place of previous residence. When the person being enumerated wasn't born in the locality where they are being enumerated, record in column "6" the name of the province where they had their last domicile. In the case of foreigners, write the name of the country. For column "7," write the name of the city or rural parish where the person being enumerated had their last domicile. In case the person gives you the name of the town, village, hamlet, municipality, hacienda, etc. as the location of their last domicile or residence, record the name of the parish to which that town, village, hamlet, municipality, hacienda, etc. belongs. For foreigners, draw a horizontal line. When the people that you are enumerating were born in the city or rural parish where you are enumerating, draw a horizontal line from column "6" through column "9." Prior residence: urban/rural area (EC62A417) 48