Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset

Transcription

1 Microdata Library Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset National Commission for Statistics (NCS) Report generated on: September 25, 2014 Visit our data catalog at: 1

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3 Sampling Sampling Procedure MICRODATA SOURCE: NCS SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic; every tenth household after a random start SAMPLE UNIT: Household SAMPLE FRACTION: 10% SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 2,238,578 Response Rate COVERAGE: 99.67% Weighting Self-weighting (expansion factor=10) 3

4 Questionnaires PL - Persons, private dwelling; PC - Persons in collective units - hostel type; PH - Persons in collective units - hotel type 4

5 Data Collection Data Collection Dates Start End Cycle N/A Time Periods Start End Cycle N/A Data Collection Mode Face-to-face [f2f] DATA COLLECTION NOTES De jure, CENSUS DAY: January 7, 1992, FIELD WORK PERIOD: 7-14 January SUPERVISION Direct (face to face) interview 5

6 Data Processing No content available 6

7 Data Appraisal No content available 7

8 File 8

9 Variable List 9

10 ROU1992-H-H Content Household record Cases 0 Variable(s) 81 Structure Version Producer Type: relational Keys: SERIAL(Household serial number) Version 6.3, IPUMS sample Minnesota Population Center Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V1 RECTYPE Record type discrete character V2 CNTRY Country discrete numeric V3 YEAR Year discrete numeric V4 SAMPLE IPUMS sample identifier discrete numeric V5 SERIAL Household serial number contin numeric V6 PERSONS Number of person records in the household contin numeric V7 WTHH Household weight contin numeric V8 SUBSAMP Subsample number discrete numeric V9 GQ Group quarters status discrete numeric V10 UNREL Number of unrelated persons discrete numeric V11 URBAN Urban-rural status discrete numeric V12 REGIONW Continent and region of country V13 GEOLEV1 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] discrete discrete numeric numeric V14 ENUTS1 NUTS1 Region, Europe discrete numeric V15 ENUTS2 NUTS2 Region, Europe discrete numeric V16 ENUTS3 NUTS3 Region, Europe discrete numeric V17 GEO1A_RO County, Romania [Level 1; consistent boundaries over time] V18 GEO1B_RO County, Romania [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name] discrete discrete numeric numeric V19 REGNRO Region, Romania discrete numeric V20 ELECTRC Electricity discrete numeric V21 WATSUP Water supply discrete numeric V22 SEWAGE Sewage discrete numeric V23 FUELH Fuel for heating discrete numeric 10

11 ID Name Label Type Format Question V24 HOTWATR Hot water heater discrete numeric V25 HEAT Central heating discrete numeric V26 ROOMS Number of rooms discrete numeric V27 KITCHEN Kitchen or cooking facilities discrete numeric V28 TOILET Toilet discrete numeric V29 BATH Bathing facilities discrete numeric V30 WALL Wall or building material discrete numeric V31 LVAREA Living area in square meters contin numeric V32 HHTYPE Household classification discrete numeric V33 NFAMS Number of families in household V34 NCOUPLS Number of married couples in household V35 NMOTHRS Number of mothers in household V36 NFATHRS Number of fathers in household V37 HEADLOC Head's location in household discrete discrete discrete discrete contin numeric numeric numeric numeric numeric V38 RO92A001 Dwelling number contin numeric Dwelling number V39 RO92A006 Number of persons in household discrete numeric Number of persons in household V40 RO92A016 Urban/rural discrete numeric Urban/rural V41 RO92A017 County discrete numeric This inquiry is confidential and can be used only for statistical purposes. It is compulsory to give complete and correct information to the enumerator. It is forbidden to require other information than that required by the census. County Municipality/Town/Commune Street No Block Entrance Floor App Sector File number Order number of the building in the file _ Order number of the dwelling in the building _ Number of the PL questionnaire in the file _ V42 RO92A021 Order number of the household in the dwelling V43 RO92A023 Designation of the building discrete numeric _ Household order number discrete numeric Chap. III Data on the building where the dwelling is located To completed by the first dwelling in the building 16 Building usage [] 1 Exclusively residential [] 2 Other purposes that allow dwellings [] 3 Units of communal living where there are dwellings [] 4 Building under construction but partially occupied V44 RO92A024 Year of construction discrete numeric Chap. III Data on the building where the dwelling is located To completed by the first dwelling in the building 17 Year of construction 19 V45 RO92A025 Material used for outer walls discrete numeric Chap. III Data on the building where the dwelling is located To completed by the first dwelling in the building 18 Material of external walls [] 1 Reinforced concrete or prefabricated concrete Brick, stone, or substitutes, with floors made of: [] 2 Reinforced concrete [] 3 Wood [] 4 Wood (beams, logs, etc) [] 5 Half-timber, adobe, other materials V46 RO92A026 Type of building discrete numeric Type of building V47 RO92A027 Top floor of the building discrete numeric Top floor of the building 11

12 ID Name Label Type Format Question V48 RO92A033 Type of ownership, building V49 RO92A034 Water supply system, building discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 3 Type of ownership [] 1 Private [] 2 State-owned [] 3 Religious institution-owned [] 4 Other type of ownership discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 5 Water supply installation Has water supply installation in dwelling from: [] 1 public network [] 2 private supply system Does not have water installation in dwelling; water supply source is located: [] 3 outside the dwelling but in the building [] 4 outside the building V50 RO92A035 Sewage system, building discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 7 Sewer installation [] 1 Public network [] 2 Private supply system [] 3 None V51 RO92A036 Electricity, building discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 8 Electricity [] 1 Yes [] 2 No V52 RO92A037 Gas for cooking, building discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 9 Gas for cooking [] 1 Public network [] 2 Gas cylinder [] 3 No V53 RO92A038 Main type of heating, building V54 RO92A039 Installed utilities in building V55 RO92A041 Occupancy status of dwellings in building V56 RO92A042 Number of the households in dwelling discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 10 Means of heating [] 1 District heating Heating station running on: [] 2 Gas [] 3 Solid fuel [] 4 Liquid fuel Stove running on: [] 5 Gas [] 6 Solid fuel [] 7 Liquid fuel [] 8 Other means discrete numeric Installed utilities in building discrete numeric Occupancy status of dwellings in building discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 1 Number of households in the dwelling V57 RO92A043 Type of dwelling discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 2 Type of dwelling [] 1 Permanent (primary) [] 2 Seasonal (secondary) [] 3 Unit occupied by necessity V58 RO92A044 Type of ownership discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 3 Type of ownership [] 1 Private [] 2 State-owned [] 3 Religious institution-owned [] 4 Other type of ownership V59 RO92A045 Floor where dwelling is located discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 4 Floor where the dwelling is located [] 30 Basement [] 40 Semi-basement [] 50 Ground floor [] 60 Mezzanine Floor number [] 70 Attic V60 RO92A046 Water supply system discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 5 Water supply installation Has water supply installation in dwelling from: [] 1 public network [] 2 private supply system Does not have water installation in dwelling; water supply source is located: [] 3 outside the dwelling but in the building [] 4 outside the building V61 RO92A047 Hot water supply installation discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 6 Hot water installation [] 1 Public network [] 2 Private supply system [] 3 None V62 RO92A048 Sewage installation discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 7 Sewer installation [] 1 Public network [] 2 Private supply system [] 3 None V63 RO92A049 Electrical installation discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 8 Electricity [] 1 Yes [] 2 No V64 RO92A050 Gas for cooking discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 9 Gas for cooking [] 1 Public network [] 2 Gas cylinder [] 3 No 12

13 ID Name Label Type Format Question V65 RO92A051 Main type of heating discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 10 Means of heating [] 1 District heating Heating station running on: [] 2 Gas [] 3 Solid fuel [] 4 Liquid fuel Stove running on: [] 5 Gas [] 6 Solid fuel [] 7 Liquid fuel [] 8 Other means V66 RO92A052 Rooms in dwelling, excluding kitchen V67 RO92A053 Living area of dwelling, excluding kitchen discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 11 Rooms occupied (Bedroom, dining, room, sitting room, study (library), service room, living room) Number _ Floor area (Sq. meters without decimals) discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 11 Rooms occupied (Bedroom, dining, room, sitting room, study (library), service room, living room) Number _ Floor area (Sq. meters without decimals) V68 RO92A054 Kitchen discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 12 Kitchen (Kitchenette) [] 1 Inside dwelling [] 2 Outside dwelling [] 3 None Area (sq.m) V69 RO92A056 Bathroom discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 13 Bathroom Yes: [] 1 inside the dwelling [] 2 outside the dwelling [] 3 None V70 RO92A057 Flush toilet discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 14 Water closet (WC) Yes: [] 1 inside the dwelling [] 2 outside the dwelling [] 3 None V71 RO92A059 Tenure status of dwelling by tenure status of households discrete numeric Tenure status of dwelling by tenure status of households V72 RO92A060 Persons in dwelling discrete numeric Persons in dwelling V73 RO92A061 Number of rooms in dwelling, including kitchen V74 RO92A065 Total persons in household V75 RO92A066 Number of children in household V76 RO92A067 Number of economically active persons in household V77 RO92A068 Number of supported persons in household V78 RO92A069 Number of supported children in household V79 RO92A070 Number of employees in household V80 RO92A071 Number and type of generations in household V81 RO92A072 Relationship of household members discrete numeric Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 11 Rooms occupied (Bedroom, dining, room, sitting room, study (library), service room, living room) Number _ Floor area (Sq. meters without decimals) discrete numeric Total persons in household discrete numeric Number of children in household discrete numeric Number of economically active persons in household discrete numeric Number of supported persons in household discrete numeric Number of supported children in household discrete numeric Number of employees in household discrete numeric Number and type of generations in household discrete numeric Relationship of household members 13

14 ROU1992-P-H Content Person records Cases 0 Variable(s) 100 Structure Version Producer Type: relational Keys: SERIAL(Household serial number [person version]), PERNUM(Person number) Version 6.3, IPUMS sample Minnesota Population Center Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V82 RECTYPEP Record type [person version] discrete character V83 CNTRYP Country [person version] contin numeric V84 YEARP Year [person version] contin numeric V85 SAMPLEP IPUMS sample identifier [person version] V86 SERIAL Household serial number [person version] contin contin numeric numeric V87 PERNUM Person number contin numeric V88 WTPER Person weight contin numeric V89 MOMLOC Mother's location in household contin numeric V90 POPLOC Father's location in household contin numeric V91 SPLOC Spouse's location in household contin numeric V92 PARRULE Rule for linking parent discrete numeric V93 SPRULE Rule for linking spouse discrete numeric V94 STEPMOM Probable stepmother discrete numeric V95 STEPPOP Probable stepfather discrete numeric V96 POLYMAL Man with more than one wife linked V97 POLY2ND Woman is second or higher order wife discrete discrete numeric numeric V98 FAMUNIT Family unit membership contin numeric V99 FAMSIZE Number of own family members in household V100 NCHILD Number of own children in household V101 NCHLT5 Number of own children under age 5 in household V102 ELDCH Age of eldest own child in household V103 YNGCH Age of youngest own child in household V104 RELATE Relationship to household head [general version] discrete discrete discrete discrete discrete discrete numeric numeric numeric numeric numeric numeric 14

15 ID Name Label Type Format Question V105 RELATED Relationship to household head [detailed version] discrete numeric V106 ERELATE Relationship to head, Europe discrete numeric V107 AGE Age discrete numeric V108 AGE2 Age, grouped into intervals discrete numeric V109 SEX Sex discrete numeric V110 MARST Marital status [general version] discrete numeric V111 MARSTD Marital status [detailed version] discrete numeric V112 EMARST Marital status, Europe discrete numeric V113 AGEMARR Age at first marriage or union discrete numeric V114 MARRYR Year of first marriage discrete numeric V115 BIRTHYR Year of birth discrete numeric V116 BIRTHMO Month of birth discrete numeric V117 CHBORN Children ever born discrete numeric V118 NATIVTY Nativity status discrete numeric V119 BPLCTRY Country of birth discrete numeric V120 BPLRO County of birth, Romania discrete numeric V121 EBPLNT1 Region of birth, Europe, NUTS1 discrete numeric V122 EBPLNT2 Region of birth, Europe, NUTS2 discrete numeric V123 EBPLNT3 Region of birth, Europe, NUTS3 discrete numeric V124 CITIZEN Citizenship discrete numeric V125 RELIG Religion [general version] discrete numeric V126 RELIGD Religion [detailed version] discrete numeric V127 ETHNRO Ethnicity, Romania discrete numeric V128 MTNGRO Mother tongue, Romania discrete numeric V129 SCHOOL School attendance discrete numeric V130 LIT Literacy discrete numeric V131 EDATTAN Educational attainment, international recode [general version] V132 EDATTAND Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] V133 EDUCRO Educational attainment, Romania discrete discrete discrete numeric numeric numeric V134 EEDATTA Educational attainment, Europe discrete numeric V135 EMPSTAT Employment status [general version] V136 EMPSTATD Employment status [detailed version] discrete discrete numeric numeric V137 EEMPSTA Employment status, Europe discrete numeric V138 OCCISCO Occupation, ISCO general discrete numeric V139 OCC Occupation, unrecoded contin numeric 15

16 ID Name Label Type Format Question V140 INDGEN Industry, general recode discrete numeric V141 IND Industry, unrecoded contin numeric V142 CLASSWK Class of worker [general version] V143 CLASSWKD Class of worker [detailed version] discrete discrete numeric numeric V144 ECLASWK Class of worker, Europe discrete numeric V145 MGRATEP Migration status, previous residence V146 MGYRS1 Years residing in current locality V147 MIGRO County of previous residence, Romania discrete discrete discrete numeric numeric numeric V148 RO92A003 Person number (within household) V149 RO92A400 Order number of the person in the household discrete numeric Person number (within household) discrete numeric Order number of the person in the household V150 RO92A401 Relationship to household head discrete numeric 1 Relationship to the household [] 1 Head [] 2 Husband (wife) [] 3 Son (daughter) [] 4 Son-in-law (daughter-in-law) [] 5 Grandson (granddaughter) [] 6 Father (mother) [] 7 Grandfather (grandmother) [] 8 Brother (sister) [] 9 Brother-in-law (sister-in-law) [] 10 Father-in-law (mother-in-law) [] 11 Other relative [] 20 Not a relative V151 RO92A402 Situation at the census moment V152 RO92A404 Person belongs to a household in other locality discrete numeric 2 Situation at the time of the census On January 7th, 1992, at 12 am, the person was: [] 1 Present Temporarily absent: [] 2 In the country [] 3 Abroad Absent for an extended period of time (over 6 months) [] 4 At work [] 5 At school [] 6 Other reason discrete numeric 3 Current residence registered on the identity card [] 9000 in the enumeration locality In other locality, namely: County Municipality/town/commune The person belongs to a household in a different locality [] 1 Yes [] 2 No V153 RO92A405 County of previous residence discrete numeric 4 Place of previous residence County Category of locality [] 1 Municipality [] 2 Commune V154 RO92A406 Place of previous residence discrete numeric 4 Place of previous residence County Category of locality [] 1 Municipality [] 2 Commune V155 RO92A407 Year of establishing legal residence V156 RO92A408 Year of establishing actual residence discrete numeric 5 Year of establishment in the locality of legal residence 19 discrete numeric 6 Year of establishment in the locality of actual residence 19 V157 RO92A409 Person number of the father discrete numeric 7 Order number of relatives of persons enumerated in Chap. IV Father Mother Husband (wife) V158 RO92A410 Person number of the mother discrete numeric 7 Order number of relatives of persons enumerated in Chap. IV Father Mother Husband (wife) V159 RO92A411 Person number of the spouse discrete numeric 7 Order number of relatives of persons enumerated in Chap. IV Father Mother Husband (wife) V160 RO92A412 Sex discrete numeric 8 Sex [] 1 Male [] 2 Female V161 RO92A414 Month of birth discrete numeric 9 Date of birth 1 _ Year Month Day V162 RO92A416 County or country of birth discrete numeric 10 Place of birth [] 90 Locality where the person was enumerated In other locality of county (country) Category of locality: [] 1 Municipality/town [] 2 Commune 16

17 ID Name Label Type Format Question V163 RO92A417 Place of birth in other locality discrete numeric 10 Place of birth [] 90 Locality where the person was enumerated In other locality of county (country) Category of locality: [] 1 Municipality/town [] 2 Commune V164 RO92A418 Marital status discrete numeric 11 Marital status of the person [] 1 Unmarried [] 2 Married [] 3 Widowed [] 4 Divorced V165 RO92A420 Ethnicity discrete numeric 15 Nationality [] 10 Romanian Other nationality, specify V166 RO92A421 Mother tongue discrete numeric 16 Mother tongue [] 10 Romanian Other mother tongue, specify V167 RO92A422 Religion discrete numeric 17 Religion [] 10 Orthodox Other religion (faith), specify V168 RO92A423 Highest level of school completed V169 RO92A424 Level of educational institution attended V170 RO92A425 Economic status in reference week discrete numeric 18 Level of education Name and type of the: Highest level of school completed (for persons born before 1981) _ Level currently attending (for persons born after 1986) discrete numeric 18 Level of education Name and type of the: Highest level of school completed (for persons born before 1981) _ Level currently attending (for persons born after 1986) discrete numeric 19 Economic condition of the person [] 1 Employed Looking for: [] 2 Another job [] 3 First job [] 4 Pupil-student [] 5 Pensioner [] 6 Home-maker [] 7 Supported by another person (pre-school child, old person, etc.) [] 8 Supported by the state [] 9 Other situation (with income from rents, interest, other sources) V171 RO92A426 Year of first marriage discrete numeric 12 Year of marriage (Only for married women in their first marriage) 19 V172 RO92A427 Number of children born alive discrete numeric 13 Total number of children born alive (Only for women born before 1978) V173 RO92A428 Occupation, 1 digit discrete numeric Questions are to be completed only by persons who answered 1 or 2 to question 19. For persons looking for another job, the last occupation should be registered 20 Occupation (Profession or activity currently performed) V174 RO92A429 Occupation discrete numeric Questions are to be completed only by persons who answered 1 or 2 to question 19. For persons looking for another job, the last occupation should be registered 20 Occupation (Profession or activity currently performed) V175 RO92A430 Class of worker discrete numeric Questions are to be completed only by persons who answered 1 or 2 to question 19. For persons looking for another job, the last occupation should be registered 21 Professional status [] 1 Employer [] 2 Own account [] 3 Worker [] 4 Employee [] 5 Member of cooperative association [] 6 Unpaid family worker [] 7 Other situation V176 RO92A431 Industry discrete numeric Questions are to be completed only by persons who answered 1 or 2 to question 19. For persons looking for another job, the last occupation should be registered 22 Work place Full name of unit Main activity of the work place V177 RO92A432 Ownership structure of workplace V178 RO92A433 Tenure status of the household in dwelling discrete numeric Questions are to be completed only by persons who answered 1 or 2 to question 19. For persons looking for another job, the last occupation should be registered 23 Sector where the work place is registered [] 1 Public [] 2 Private individual [] 3 Private association [] 4 Mixed (public and private) [] 5 Cooperative [] 6 Other sector discrete numeric Ownership status [] 1 Owner [] 2 Tenant [] 3 Other situation V179 RO92A435 Number of the family nucleus discrete numeric Number of the family nucleus 17

18 ID Name Label Type Format Question V180 RO92A436 Type of the family nucleus discrete numeric Type of the family nucleus V181 RO92A437 Relationship to the nucleus head discrete numeric Relationship to the nucleus head 18

19 19

20 Record type (RECTYPE) Format: character RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. Country (CNTRY) Width: 3 Range: CNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Year (YEAR) Width: 4 Range: YEAR gives the year in which the census was taken. IPUMS sample identifier (SAMPLE) Width: 4 Range: SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code. The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in CNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country ordered by census year. 20

21 Household serial number (SERIAL) Type: Continuous 0 SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002 Colombia 1993, 2005 Costa Rica 1984, 2000 Cuba 2002 Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010 Ecuador 1990, 2001 Germany 1971 Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001 Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001 Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000 Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005 Nigeria 2006 Panama 2000 Peru 1993, 2007 Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001 Spain 1991 Uruguay 2011 Venezuela 1990, 2001 Vietnam 1989 In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. Number of person records in the household (PERSONS) Type: Continuous Width: 3 PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. Household weight (WTHH) 21

22 Household weight (WTHH) Type: Continuous Width: 8 Decimals: 2 WTHH indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), WTHH must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: WTHH has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. Subsample number (SUBSAMP) Range: 0-99 SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. Group quarters status (GQ) Range: 0-99 GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. Number of unrelated persons (UNREL) 22

23 Number of unrelated persons (UNREL) Range: 0-9 Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head. Urban-rural status (URBAN) Range: 0-9 URBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural. Continent and region of country (REGIONW) Range: REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] (GEOLEV1) Width: 6 Range: GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. 23

24 NUTS1 Region, Europe (ENUTS1) Width: 4 Range: ENUTS1 identifies the region within Europe in which the household was enumerated. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. NUTS1 identifies the largest territorial units within countries. The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash. NUTS2 Region, Europe (ENUTS2) Width: 4 Range: ENUTS2 identifies the region within Europe in which the household was enumerated. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. NUTS2 identifies intermediate territorial units: the second level within countries. The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS2 system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash. NUTS3 Region, Europe (ENUTS3) Width: 5 Range: ENUTS3 identifies the region within Europe in which the household was enumerated. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. NUTS3 identifies small territorial units: the third level within countries. The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS3 system and the name of the NUTS3 region, separated by a slash. County, Romania [Level 1; consistent boundaries over time] (GEO1A_RO) 24

25 County, Romania [Level 1; consistent boundaries over time] (GEO1A_RO) Width: 6 Range: GEO1A_RO identifies the household's county within Romania, which is the major geographic unit of the country. Only counties with population of 20,000 or more are reported. GEO1A_RO is spatially harmonized accounting for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1A_RO codes can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. Higher level geographical units, regions, can be found in the variable REGNRO while other geographical variables for Romania can be found in ENUTS1, ENUTS2, and ENUTS3. Other geography variables include GEO1B_RO. County, Romania [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name] (GEO1B_RO) Range: 1-52 GEO1B_RO identifies the household's county within Romania, which is the major geographic unit of the country. Only counties with population of 20,000 or more are reported. GEO1B_RO is harmonized solely based on the names of the geographical unit. It does not take into account the changes that may have occurred in the political boundaries of the units. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to the most recent census year can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. Higher level geographic units can be found in the variable REGNRO Region, Romania (REGNRO) Range: 1-8 REGNRO indicates the region in Romania in which the household was enumerated. Regions are combinations of counties. Other geography variables include GEO1B_RO. 25

26 Electricity (ELECTRC) Range: 0-9 ELECTRC indicates whether the household had access to electricity. Water supply (WATSUP) Range: 0-99 WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. Sewage (SEWAGE) Range: 0-99 SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank. Fuel for heating (FUELH) Range: 0-99 FUELH indicates the main fuel source for heating the household. Hot water heater (HOTWATR) 26

27 Hot water heater (HOTWATR) Range: 0-9 HOTWATR indicates whether the housing unit had a water heater. Central heating (HEAT) Range: 0-9 HEAT indicates the type of heating in the dwelling: individual or collective central heating, non-central heating, or none. Number of rooms (ROOMS) Range: 0-99 ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. Kitchen or cooking facilities (KITCHEN) Range: 0-99 KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. Toilet (TOILET) 27

28 Toilet (TOILET) Range: 0-99 TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation. Bathing facilities (BATH) Range: 0-9 BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access. Wall or building material (WALL) Width: 3 Range: This variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls. Living area in square meters (LVAREA) Type: Continuous Width: 3 LVAREA describes the total living area in the dwelling inhabited by the household. Household classification (HHTYPE) 28

29 Household classification (HHTYPE) Range: 0-99 HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. Number of families in household (NFAMS) Range: 0-9 NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and her servant contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multiple-generation extended family with no lodgers or servants would count as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. Number of married couples in household (NCOUPLS) Range: 0-9 NCOUPLS is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). Number of mothers in household (NMOTHRS) Range:

30 Number of mothers in household (NMOTHRS) Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset NMOTHRS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHRS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). Number of fathers in household (NFATHRS) Range: 0-9 NFATHRS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHRS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). Head's location in household (HEADLOC) Type: Continuous Width: 3 HEADLOC gives the person number of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. Dwelling number (RO92A001) Type: Continuous Width: 6 This variable indicates the dwelling number. All households Dwelling number Number of persons in household (RO92A006) 30

31 Number of persons in household (RO92A006) Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset Range: 1-20 This variable indicates the number of persons in the household. All households Number of persons in household Urban/rural (RO92A016) Range: 1-2 This variable indicates whether household is located in urban or rural area. All households Urban/rural County (RO92A017) Range: 1-47 This variable indicates the name of county in which a household is located. All households 31

32 County (RO92A017) Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset This inquiry is confidential and can be used only for statistical purposes. It is compulsory to give complete and correct information to the enumerator. It is forbidden to require other information than that required by the census. County Municipality/Town/Commune Street No Block Entrance Floor App Sector File number Order number of the building in the file _ Order number of the dwelling in the building _ Number of the PL questionnaire in the file _ Order number of the household in the dwelling (RO92A021) Range: 1-6 This variable indicates the order number of the household in the dwelling. All households _ Household order number Interviewer instructions Household order number (Located on the upper left side of Chapter IV on the PL form, person 1) 45. The order number of the household will be recorded by inscribing 1 for the first household of the dwelling, 2 for the second, etc. It is underscored that the first household from the dwelling is considered that which owns the dwelling or is the main tenant. Designation of the building (RO92A023) Range: 1-4 This variable indicates the actual designation of the building. All households 32

33 Designation of the building (RO92A023) Chap. III Data on the building where the dwelling is located To completed by the first dwelling in the building Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset 16 Building usage [] 1 Exclusively residential [] 2 Other purposes that allow dwellings [] 3 Units of communal living where there are dwellings [] 4 Building under construction but partially occupied Interviewer instructions Chapter III - Data on the Building Where the Dwelling is Located 39. This chapter records the characteristics of buildings intended for human habitation, buildings intended for other designation, or collective living units where dwellings units exist, as well as those under construction but partially occupied by the population. This chapter of the PL form will record only the first dwelling of the building; for other dwellings in the building, Q of Chapter III ib the PL form will be crossed out with an oblique line. Q. 16 Purpose of building use 40. When recording this item the following coding will be taken into consideration: Code 1: buildings designated for living are those exclusively or mainly used for living; Code 2: buildings having other designation, where dwellings are found in buildings used largely for purposes other than living (for example: institutions, schools, shops, etc.); Code 3: when the majority of the building is occupied by collective living units of the hostel type (boarding school, student hostels, workers hostels, children's homes, hospitals, asylums etc.), or of the hotel type (hotels, motels, tourist cabins, hospitals, sanatoriums, maternity houses etc.); Code 4: when there are multiple dwelling buildings where only some apartments are occupied, as well as an individual building having a single dwelling, where only one room or part of the living spaces are occupied. Buildings having other designation or buildings having collective living units under construction, where there dwellings are already occupied by residents or boarders, will be recorded with codes 2 or 3, depending on the situation. Year of construction (RO92A024) Range: 0-99 This variable indicates the year of construction. All households 33

34 Year of construction (RO92A024) Chap. III Data on the building where the dwelling is located To completed by the first dwelling in the building 17 Year of construction 19 Interviewer instructions Chapter III - Data on the Building Where the Dwelling is Located 39. This chapter records the characteristics of buildings intended for human habitation, buildings intended for other designation, or collective living units where dwellings units exist, as well as those under construction but partially occupied by the population. This chapter of the PL form will record only the first dwelling of the building; for other dwellings in the building, Q of Chapter III ib the PL form will be crossed out with an oblique line. Q. 17 Year of construction 42. The year of construction, when the building was put into commission, is defined as the year when the building was completely finished, with all construction and systems completed, all inside fixtures installed, and finishing tasks completed. For buildings partially put into commission, the year of construction will be defined as the year when the first dwelling was finished, or if it is a single dwelling building, when the first room was ready for habitation. For buildings where expansions, addition of floors, or renovations were made after the original construction was finished, the year of construction will normally be the year when the building was originally constructed. The year of construction of the latest expansion or addition will be entered whenever these additional spaces are larger than the initial building capacity, determined by the size of the new available floor space. For buildings where reconstruction has transformed more than 50 % of the initial construction, the year of construction will be considered the year when the house was rebuilt. When the year of construction is unknown, this will be estimated by taking into consideration the following characteristics: similarity with other buildings from the same census sector, or even other census sectors where the year of construction is known; the presence of construction materials or of a particular construction style characteristic to a certain era, etc. For all the buildings built before 1900, record 1900 as the year of construction. Material used for outer walls (RO92A025) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates the material used for the outer walls construction. 34

35 Material used for outer walls (RO92A025) All households Chap. III Data on the building where the dwelling is located To completed by the first dwelling in the building Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset 18 Material of external walls [] 1 Reinforced concrete or prefabricated concrete Brick, stone, or substitutes, with floors made of: [] 2 Reinforced concrete [] 3 Wood [] 4 Wood (beams, logs, etc) [] 5 Half-timber, adobe, other materials Interviewer instructions Chapter III - Data on the Building Where the Dwelling is Located 39. This chapter records the characteristics of buildings intended for human habitation, buildings intended for other designation, or collective living units where dwellings units exist, as well as those under construction but partially occupied by the population. This chapter of the PL form will record only the first dwelling of the building; for other dwellings in the building, Q of Chapter III ib the PL form will be crossed out with an oblique line. Q. 18 Material of the external walls 42. The type of construction materials used for wall construction will be recorded on the based on the statements of the owners, of the administrators or of the building's tenants (or based on the personal examination of the enumerators). Codes used: Code 1 - Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels or steel skeleton framed concrete: for construction executed using sliding forms, as well as for buildings having prefabricated panels with reinforced concrete. Also, buildings constructed with steel skeleton frame (concrete pillars and beams), having exterior walls built from brick masonry, stone masonry, light-weight building slabs, or substitutes will be included in this category. Codes 2 and 3 - Brick or stone masonry or substitutes: according to the type of materials used to execute the dividing panels between the floors (or between the ground level and the garret, in the case of one floor buildings): reinforced concrete (code 2), or wood (code 3). By "exterior walls executed using brick substitutes," walls made by using perforated bricks (with hollows), ceramic and concrete blocks, light-weight building slabs, etc.; therefore these buildings will also be coded 2 or 3, depending on the kind of material used to make the panel; curved red bricks and metal reinforcement panels have to be bonded to the reinforced concrete panels and will be coded 2. Code 4 - Wood, logs, poles: when the exterior walls of the building are made from these materials. Code 5 - Saplings plastered with wet clay, adobe or other materials: include those buildings using saplings plastered with wet clay, adobe, other materials (Wood Pressed Panels, rolled mud bricks, wattle, twigs, reeds, etc.). For dwellings having the outer walls built using different materials (stone, wood, bricks, adobe, etc.), only the material having the largest proportion will be recorded. When the materials are used in equal proportion, the less resistant will be recorded. Type of building (RO92A026) 35

36 Type of building (RO92A026) Range: 0-5 This variable indicates the type of building. All households Type of building Top floor of the building (RO92A027) Range: 0-70 This variable indicates the top floor of the building. Conventional households; not collective, partially occupied, or under construction Top floor of the building Type of ownership, building (RO92A033) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates the type ownership of the building. Conventional households 36

37 Type of ownership, building (RO92A033) Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset 3 Type of ownership [] 1 Private [] 2 State-owned [] 3 Religious institution-owned [] 4 Other type of ownership Interviewer instructions Q.3 Type of ownership 27. To ensure the clear classification of dwellings by type of ownership, the following specifications have to be made: Enter an x in the box for code 1 - private property - in the case of personal ownership of the dwelling; Enter an x in the box for code 2 - state-owned property- when the dwelling is under the administration of city hall or of ministries and other central institutions of the public sector, as well as of their subordinated agencies; Enter an x in the box for code 3 - property owned by a religious institution - when the dwelling is owned by a religious institution or by its religious establishments, such as parishes, religious communities, monasteries etc.; Enter an x in the box for code 4 - other type of ownership - when the dwelling is owned by co-operative organizations or voluntary organizations (writers, composers, parties, syndicates' associations etc.) When a dwelling has mixed ownership (private and public ownership, public and religious institution, etc.), enter an x for the code of one of listed forms of ownership depending of the predominant share of habitable floor space held by one of the ownership types. Use a similar procedure to record the properties of the marginal housing units. Water supply system, building (RO92A034) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates how water is supplied to the building. Conventional households; not collective, partially occupied, or under construction 37

38 Water supply system, building (RO92A034) Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset 5 Water supply installation Has water supply installation in dwelling from: [] 1 public network [] 2 private supply system Does not have water installation in dwelling; water supply source is located: [] 3 outside the dwelling but in the building [] 4 outside the building Interviewer instructions Q.5 Water supply installation 29. Mark an x in the box which corresponds to the stated situation: code 1 if the existing water supply in the housing unit is connected to a public network of a community-wide system, or code 2 if the system is privately supplied. For dwellings that do not have a water supply within the dwelling, specify its location: inside the building (code 3) or outside the building (code 4). A housing unit is considered as having its water supply from a public network, whether it has piped water installation from a local community-wide system or from an enterprise or institution, etc. Also, a water supply is considered part of a public network whether the water is supplied to the housing unit from the street drinking fountain or through a piped system. A dwelling is is considered as having its own private supply system if the housing unit receives water through a piped system from a natural source: a pit, fountain, spring etc. When a dwelling is located in an individual building having only one housing unit with a water supply inside the building, an x will be marked in the box for code 1 or code 2 because the building is identical to the dwelling; When a housing unit uses two sources for its water supply, indicated only the water supply offering the higher comfort to the dwelling. Sewage system, building (RO92A035) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates the kind of sewage system. Conventional households; not collective, partially occupied, or under construction 38

39 Sewage system, building (RO92A035) Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only Romania - Population and Housing Census IPUMS Subset 7 Sewer installation [] 1 Public network [] 2 Private supply system [] 3 None Interviewer instructions Q. 7 Sewage installation 31. Dwellings are considered as having installations for a sewage system when the housing unit uses a piped system for draining waste water that is connected to a public sewage disposal plant (mark an x will in the box for code 1), as well as when the dwelling has available a piped system for draining waste water to a place that acts as an absorbent pit (mark an x in the box for code 2). The following answers will be checked for consistency: - If in Q.6 - hot water supply installation - an x mark was recorded in the box for code 1 or 2 (from the public network or from private/own system), then Q.7 - sewage installation - an x mark has to be recorded in the box for code 1 or 2 (from a public network or from private/own system). Electricity, building (RO92A036) Range: 1-9 This variable indicates electricity for the building. Conventional households; not collective, partially occupied, or under construction Chap. II Data on housing unit To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only 8 Electricity [] 1 Yes [] 2 No Interviewer instructions Q. 8 Electrical installation 32. A housing unit is considered to have electricity available if the indoor cables are connected to a public community supply or other local electricity source (generating plant, micro-power station, etc.). Other sources of electricity include a wind power-station or a local hydropower station. 39