Interoperability from standardization point of view

Transcription

1 Interoperability from standardization point of view Brussels, Janina Laurila-Dürsch (DKE) 1/24

2 Content 1 Introduction DKE 2 Standards 3 Standardization on international level 2/24

3 Content 1 Introduction DKE 2 Standards 3 Standardization on international level 3/24

4 DKE German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE Foundation of DKE: Contract between VDE and DIN of 13th October 1970 VDE (founded in 1893) DIN (founded in 1917) Safety Standards VDE-V DKE F N E Non-Safety Standards (founded in 1970) Legal basis: Contract with the German government of 5th June 1975 German member of IEC and CENELEC 4/24

5 National and international classification Standardization General Electrical technology Telecommunication International ISO IEC Regional (European) CEN CENELEC ETSI National CEN: Comité Européen de Normalisation CENELEC: Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission ISO: International Standardization Organization ITU: International Telecommunication Union JTC: Joint Technical Committee... DKE... DKE... Contract German Federal Government 5/24

6 DKE AAL-Working Groups DKE/STD 1811 Steering group AAL STD Principles and Terminology STD Telemedicine STD AAL-Products STD AAL in buildings and residential environment STD Mobile End-devices/ Mobile Applications for AAL STD Safety and data security in the AAL environment STD Technical-supported care STD Working environment STD Mobility STD Quality criteria STD Standardization Roadmap AAL STD AAL-Interoperability 6/24

7 Content 1 Introduction DKE 2 Standards 3 Standardization on international level 7/24

8 Achievement of the standardization Abbau dismantling von Handelshemmnissen, of trade barriers, global weltweite market-opening Marktöffnung * Systemkompatibilität, system compatibility, Interoperabilität interoperability and und interchangeability Austauschbarkeit Grundlage basis for product für Produktprüfungen: testing: quality Qualität and safety und Sicherheit Umfassende Comprehensive Sicherheit safety of electrotechnical elektrotechnischer products Produkte und Systeme and systems zum for Schutz protection von of Menschen, human, animal Tieren and devices und Sachen Beschleunigung Acclerating the dissemination bei der Verbreitung of technical von innovation technischen and Innovationen, the transfer of knowledge Wissenstransfer * Neutrale sector Branchen-Plattform platform Nutzen-Effekt der Normung: 16 Mrd. Euro pro Jahr Benefit effect of the standardization: 16 billion Euro per year * 8/24

9 Standardization - prejudices formalism Standardization process is long Standardization is outdated The rules are too complicated Standardization is just for big companies Standardization prevents innovation 9/24

10 Standardization but use the advantages of standardization! Get a great consensus Standard as a reliable product Quick availability of result (specifications) Involve many Experts for a great knowledge Standardization is for everybody Pushing forward the interoperability 10/24

11 No interoperability many barriers 2011 DIN e. V. 11/24

12 Content 1 Introduction DKE 2 Standards 3 Standardization on international level 12/24

13 IEC Strategic Group 5 AAL (SG 5) on IEC level Kick-Off IEC/SMB/SG 5 was in March 2012 Participants from CN, DE, ES, FR, GB, IT, JP, NL, NZ, US To manage and coordinate Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) standardization work in IEC TCs, to establish and achieve interoperability and interconnectivity of AAL systems, and accessible design of their user interface. AAL systems encompass products, services, environments and facilities used to support those whose independence, safety, wellbeing and autonomy are compromised by their physical or mental status. Note: For the definition of Accessible Design refer to ISO/IEC Guide 71 Data Security Modeling Status 13/24

14 The work done to forward interoperability The Status Team found out, which standards are already existing, which IEC TCs are working on AAL and which stakeholders need to be involved in the future. This team also collected a list of terms and definitions. The Modeling team was inspired by the work of SG3 and former SG1 to develop a tool to map use cases to indentify gaps in standardization. They invented a template together with the TC100 and collected use cases to proof the functionality of the tool. The Data Security Team reviewed the different regulations in regards to data security/privacy and assessed the needs of AAL products in regards of reliability and safety. Safety and reliability is a well known playground for IEC, but data security is something that needs to be treated special. 14/24

15 The Status Team in detail The Status Team created a list of standards and noted the TCs in- and outside of IEC and the fora and consortia to be involved in the future work Furthermore essential fora outside of IEC indicated their intention to transfer their standards to IEC to be adopted as international standards A recommendation of SG 5 will be to establish a group to coordinate the work in and outside of IEC and to be the single point of contact for the AALmarket 15/24

16 The Modeling Team in detail The Modeling Team in SG 5 developed a template, collected use-cases and evolved a Use Case model The Use Case Model structures a Use Case Example in different Planes. It analyzes the Use Case with respect to functionality and interoperability of the components in different Planes. Furthermore the Use Case Model provides an insight in required standards, specifications and TC/SC The Plane presents the relation between domains and the enabler. One Plane includes: Domain: Single domains of a complex AAL-system. Enabler (elementary / abstract enabling functions ): Elementary / abstract enabling functions are the basis of any AAL-system. This Use Case Model should not define any Model of some Reference architecture but maps the standards of the functionality of products and their interfaces 16/24

17 List of categories a) Daily life support Denotes all techniques and systems which help and support the user during the daily life (like a managing system, a calendar or reminder or other support systems). b) Safety, security and privacy at home Denotes all technical support including fall detection and prevention, ambient sensors or actuators, alarm systems and localization. c)healthcare and wellness Encompasses medicine compliance as well as telemonitoring (system) aspects and teleconsultation as well as prevention and motivation aspects. d) Active aging Denotes all topics concerning the agile and active aging e.g. learning, the work environment and processes, exercises and information needed for an active aging. e) Mobility Encompasses all systems which are useful for mobile processes e.g. mobility aid, safety and security on the move, transport or information of outdoor conditions. f) Social interaction Denotes all systems for social connections and networking as well as the possibility for knowledge transfer. 17/24

18 The Use Case Model The Framework System A Semantic Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer System B i) h) interfaces and format c) d) e) f) g) b) a) 18/24

19 The Use Case Model the domain The domains - x-axis encompasses 5 domains: Global (Example: in a train, at the country side, on a ship, in a park, on the street.) Public buildings (Example: At an airport, in a shopping centre, in the city hall, in a metro station.) Personal vehicle (Example: cars, motor cycles, cycles or vehicles designed for elderly people, whether handoperated (stability aids) or engine powered (electrical bicycles and scooters).) Home (Example: Includes infrastructure and devices (including mainstream solutions) such as home wireless networks, routers, gateways and concentrators, audio-video aids (microphones, cameras, screens, speakers, head sets, headphones, etc.), in-house only vehicles and walking / moving aids, in-house only appliances and robots, connected TVs, monitoring and security means, medical aids (e.g. blood pressure devices).) Body and Personal (Aura) (Example: tablet, smartphone, step counter, blood pressure sensor, personal alarm button.) 19/24

20 The Use Case Model the enabling functions The Enabler - y-axis encompasses 9 functions: a) Interaction with humans (Monitoring) (Denotes all direct interaction of or through AAL system elements with humans ) b) Social Participation ( Denotes all audio-visual interaction and personal care.) f) Data aggregation and storage (Denotes all content-agnostic data handling.) g) Defined function control and support (Denotes all digital and physical activity in immediate support of any given single AAL function.) i) Integral service programs (Denotes all overall level coordination necessary to perform composed groups of services over longer time spans in a meaningful manner.) 20/24

21 The Security Team in detail The Security Team reflected different international views on the aspects of data security, safety and reliability and found out that the view of privacy differs from region to region. Cyber security and privacy are issues which need to be closely analyzed. Collaboration with ISO is required (ISO/IEC 27032:2012). A recommendation is to call for a guide to advice committees how to deal with private data as well as data security so that every IEC TC can handle the private data with the same care. 21/24

22 Future Work of the SG 5 SG 5 should to be transformed first into a System Evaluation Group (SEG) and afterwards into a System Committee AAL to enable AAL to be established as a working system and a working business model to ensure the IECs responsibility in this market enable the functionality of market by the establishment of system standards (otherwise we will leave it up to some big companies to establish proprietary standards) also to pave the road for a potential emerging market 22/24

23 Conclusion Interoperability is a key requirement for the success of AAL solutions on the market The AAL systems include a whole chain of products, services and required infrastructure Especially the responsibility for the complete chain has to be established The need for a better approach to AAL standardization to ensure the interoperability of devices and systems 23/24

24 Thank you! Any questions? Contact: Janina Laurila-Dürsch Standardization + Innovation Phone: janina.laurila-duersch@vde.com DKE German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE 24/24