Index. Copyright 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.

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1 431 Index A Access Methods (AM) 60, 70, 77, 79, acetowhite (AW) 6, 86-87, Acute Care Guide , 177 Administrative IT systems 235 Adoption 21, , , 164, , 198, , , 216, 218, , , , , , , , , , , 323, , , 339, , 348, Advanced Technology Program (ATP) 211, 230 Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) , , 360 Alert Management System (AMS) , 153, 155, , American Hospital Directory (AHD) 353 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 35, 116, 123, 272 Apache 309 Asquamous Epithelium (SE) 86-87, 89-90, 176, 244 Attributed Relational Graph (ARG) 49, 54 B Bayesian Disease Mapping (BYM) 373 Behavioral Model of Health Services Use (BMHSU) , 336 Bioinformatics Applications 314, 323 Biomedical and Multimedia Information Technology (BMIT) 48 Blood Bank Management 350 Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI- RADS) 21, 40, 42 C CBIR system 1-3, 14, 52, 55, 60-64, 71-72, 90 Centers for Disease Control (CDC) 128, 183, 186, 188, 228, 364, 375 Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) 364 Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) , Clinical Notes , 125, 234, Cluster Analysis 311, 317, 321, 323, 362, 365 Coercive Pressures 238, 244 Columnar Epithelium (CE) 79, 86-87, Community Tracking Study (CTS) 106, 111, 120 Computed Tomography (CT) 24, 26, 28, 40, 42-52, 54, 56-59, , , 113 Computer-aided Analysis and Diagnosis (CAD) 19, 21, 23, 25, 41, 43, 62 Computer-aided Decision Detection (CADe) 19, Computer-aided Decision Diagnosis (CADx) 19, Computer-aided Diagnostic Characterizations (CADc) 18-23, 26, 28, 33, Computer-aided Software Engineering (CASE) 19, 22-23, 26, 51, 66-67, 69, 72-74, 90, 101, , 110, 113, , 140, 143, 145, 151, 154, , 162, 167, 172, 177, 183, 191, 193, 201, 205, 207, 216, 218, 226, , 238, , , , , , 278, , , , 301, 304, 315, 321, , 346, 348, 351, 358, 363, , 373, Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) , 239, 264, 280, , 358 Computer Physician Order Entry 348 Conceptual Discontinuity 215, 219 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) , 225, 227 Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) 1-6, 8, 12-16, 19, 43-46, 48, 52-58, 60-65, 67-68, 71-74, 76-78, 80-84, 89-91, 96, , , Content Gaps 4, 7, 9, 11 Cross Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 13, 15, 45, 98, 102, 104, 107, Copyright 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.

2 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) , 229 D Dallas Fort Worth Hospital Council (DFWHC) 353 Data Analysis Tools 363 Database Environment (DB) 311, 313, 315, 317 Database Management Systems (DBMS) 61-62, 64, 70-72, 74, 77, 80 Davis User Acceptance Model 196 DBM-tree 70, 83 Dependent Variables (DV) 311, 315, 318, Design Effects (DEFF) , 141, 143 Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs) 350, 352 DICOM 29, 72, 80 Diffusion of Innovations 191, 249, 326, 346 Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) 23 Disruptive Technology 236 Dorenfest Institute for Health Information Technology Research and Education (IHDS) 353 E early adopters 121, , , 191 early majority 184, 188, 190 ease of use , 169, , , 194, 196, 208, 210, 237, , 263, 275, 278, 280, 285, 342 economic theory 312, 323 e-consultation 326, , e-consultation diagnosticity 326, , effort expectancy 254, e-health 130, 189, 230, 281, , , 303, 328, 344, 346, 359 Electrocardiogram (EKG) 195, 201 Electroencephalography (EEG) 47 electronic data 349 Electronic Health Records (EHR) 105, 107, 135, 137, 140, 151, 154, 171, 177, 190, , 212, 229, 254, 257, , 276, 289, 342, 348, 359 Electronic Medical Records (EMR) 82, , 132, , , , , , , 269, , 275, , 281, , , 309, EM algorithm 89 Emergency Department (ED) 56, 79, , 140, 144, , 179, 191, , 247, , , 287, 289, 305, 325, 327, , 348, Emergency Room (ER) 131, 168, , 334, 340 Empirical Bayes (EB) 114, , 376 EMR adoption diffusion 237 EMR artifact 236, 239 EMR functions , EMR OV 216, EMR system , 126, 128, 226, 234, , 258, EMR technology , , 211, , , 236, , 244, 246 Evidence-Based Medical Guidelines (EBMG) 169, , Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) 132, 148, 180 Expectation Maximization (EM) 89, 93 extended Markup Language Stylesheet Language (XSL) 159 Extensible Markup Language (XML) 72, 82, 115, 153 F Factor Analysis 211, , 225, , 272, 354 Factor Matrix False Positives per Image (FPI) 23, 26 Family Medicine clinic (FMED) Family Practice Center (FPC) Family Practice One Group (FP1) 238 Family Practice Three (FP3) 238 Family Practice Two (FP2) 238 Feature Extraction 1-3, 7, 9, 11, 19-20, 23, 41, 45, 48, 53-54, 63, 85 Feature Extraction Step 63 Feature Gaps 4, 6-7, 9, 11, 57, 108 Feature Selection 60, 64-68, 73-74, Feature Selection Techniques 60, 65 Flow 46, 111, 169, , , 213, 270, 348 Focused Attention 169, , , 177 Free-Response Operating Characteristic (FROC) 26 Freshmeat 323 G GAO report 349 Gaussian Mixture Modeling (GMM) 88, 92-94, 96, 101 Generalized Additive Models (GAM) 373, 376 Generalized EM algorithm 89 General Public License (GPL) 309, 312 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) , 367, 372,

3 GMM-KL framework 86, 92, 94, 96, Government Accounting Office (GAO) 61, 78, 154, 167, 252, 264, , , 349 Graph-based PET-CT Retrieval 48, 52, 54 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 327, H Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science (HICSS) 81, 130, , 272, 284 Healthcare 2, 15-16, 41, 44, 57-58, 104, , , 132, , 158, , , , , 196, , , , , 220, , , , , , , , 314, , , , , 353, , , , 377 Healthcare Consultations 327 Healthcare Costs , 244, 326, 377 Healthcare Environment 152, 194, , 270, 272, 348 Healthcare Informatics 180, 326 Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) 353 Healthcare Service Data 362 Health Care Triad 200 Health Clinic 327 Health Information Management Systems Society (HIMSS) 217, 229, 353 Health Information Technology (HIT) , , 183, , 208, , 217, 223, , 229, 249, , 262, 264, , 274, 276, , 288, , 314, 318, , , , 359 Histogram Intersection (HI) 81, 91, 264 HIT Adoption , 279 HIT Research , 272, 281 Hong Kong 44, , 165, 167 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) 189, 304, 364 Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 6, 87, 103 Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 23, , 159, , 324 I Identification (ID) 3, 10, 24, 62-64, 67, 107, 109, , 149, 189, 199, 201, 204, 207, 209, 255, 276, 287, 322, 325, , 368, ImageCLEF 15, 23, 56, 102, 107, Image Database Resource Initiative (IDRI) 21 Image Distortion Model (IDM) 96 Image Indexing 1, 60, Image Registration 47, 58 Image Segmentation 2, 44, 53-54, 89, 93, Incoming Alert Monitor 155, 158, 160 Independent Component Analysis (ICA) 65, 79 Independently Identically Distributed (IID) 94 Independent Physician Practices 130, , , 221, , 288 Independent Variables (IV) 86, 138, 150, 152, 196, 217, , 317, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 129, 271, , 282, 284 Information and Communication Technology Transfer (ICTT) 282 Information Technology (IT) 2-4, 6, 8-9, 12-14, 46, 48, 50, 52-53, 55-68, 70-73, 76, 85, 87, 89-90, 92-93, , , 110, 112, , , , , , 148, , , 162, , , , 180, , , , , 216, 218, 220, , , , , , , 296, , 305, , , 320, , 330, , , , 363, , 372, Innovation 48, 128, 178, 184, 188, 207, 209, , 220, , 231, , 241, 246, , 255, 257, , 265, , 275, 282, 285, , , 331, 333, 335, Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) , 331, 333, Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQI) 350, 353, , 360 Input and Output 4, 8 Institute of Medicine (IOM) 146, 211, 230, 236, 248, 314, 349 Integration Sophistication 350 Intent and Data 4 IRMA project 11, 94, 98 IS Research , , 202, , 247 IS Theory , 208, 235, 247 IS User Literature 194 IT-related attitudes 237 IT Systems 235, 271, 279, 348 J JPEG

4 K Kullback-Leibler (KL) 91-92, L Laggards 184 Late Majority 184, 190 LIDC characteristics 27 Linux , 324 Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) 362, 367, 369, lung cancer 19, 41, 47-48, 57-58, 110, , 365, Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) 18, 20-24, 27-30, 32-33, M Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 23, 46-47, 49, 56, 58, 73, 106, 108, 111, 230, 280 Magnetoencephalography (MEG) 47 Mass Media Channels 335 ME-ADOME WFMS 165 Media Richness 326, , 344 Medical Economics , 130 Medical House-Call System (MHCS) , 152, 155, 158, Medical Image Retrieval 1, 3-5, 14-15, 18, 42, 56, 58, 100, , Medical Imaging Resource Center (MIRC) 108, 115 Medical Informatics 2, 15-17, 58, 80, 114, , , 153, , , , 244, 247, 249, 264, 285, 305, , 344, 346, 358, 360 Medical Records 82, , , 132, 182, 186, , , 222, , , 252, 256, , 269, 271, 275, , 284, , 309, 325, 349 MET-AP , 140, 143, 146 Metric Space Model 70 Microsoft 77, 82, 310, 324 Mimetic pressures 238, 244 Mobile E-commerce Advanced Object Modeling Environment (ME-ADOME) 154, 165 Mobile Healthcare Information Systems Mobile Medical Informatics Applications 170 Mozilla 312 Multidimensional-Vector Space Model 70 Multi-modal image retrieval 44 Multi-modal imaging 44-48, 58 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) 101, 111 MySQL 309 N NAMCS data National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) National Cancer Institute (NCI) 6, 23, 84, 86-87, 90, 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 211, 230 National Library of Medicine (NLM) 1, 6, 8, 14-15, 84, 86-87, 101 Navigation 169, 171, , 240, 244, 257, 363 Network-based technology 340 Normative pressures 238, 242 O Omega Algorithm 68-69, Open Source Software (OSS) , 317, Operating System (OS) 6, 86-88, 90, , 311, 313, 315, 317, Organizing Vision (OV) 50, 130, , , , 231, 279, 288 Orientation 10-11, 45, 49, 94, 113, 115, 169, 171, , 309 Outgoing Alert Monitor 156, 158, 160 P Paper chart 234, , 270 Patient-Physician Interaction 118, 234 Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) 350, , 358 Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) 238, 245, 285, 330, 336 Perceived relative advantage 237 Performance 2-7, 9, 11, 13-14, 18-22, 24-28, 32-42, 53, 60-64, 73-74, 76-77, 83, 89, 96, 98, 100, 115, 134, , 143, , 165, 195, 226, , 247, 254, , 263, , 278, 284, 289, 344, , , Performance Gap 60-61, 73, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) 135, 154, , 179, 280 PET-CT 44-55, Physician Acceptance , 122, 179, 183, 208, 266, 270,

5 Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (PQRI) 257 Picture Archiving Computer Systems (PACS) 2, 41, 62, 71, 81-82, 84, 102, 106, 109, 112, 114, 271, 280, , 348 Plausibility 212, , , 224, , 232, 271, 279, 373 Positron Emission Tomography (PET) 44-50, 52, 54, 56-59, 106 Precision versus Recall (PR) 96 Principle-Component Analysis (PCA) 65, 97-99, 280 Programming Language (PL) 308, 311, 313, 315, 317, Project Sponsorship 308, , Psychiatric Disorders 364 Q Quadratic-Form Distance 91 query-by-example 85, 96, 105, 107, 113 Query Optimization 60, 71-72, 74, R Radial Gradient Index (RGI) 20, 30-32, Radiology 17, 21, 26, 40-42, 56, 94, 113, 115, 122, , 147, 256, 277, 348, 350 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) 21, 23-26, 40, 42 regions-of-interest (ROI) 7, 11, 23, 28, 30, 32, 34-36, 38-39, 49-50, 53, 85-88, , 360 Relative Risk (RR) 369, 372 Report Turnaround Time (RTAT) 277 Revenue Generation 311 S Searching Path Semantic Gap 3, 13, 18-19, 41, 61, 76, 79, 81, , 115 Sensory Gap ShapeIndex Short Message Service (SMS) , 158 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) 46 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 65 Socio-Economic Status 330, , 375 Sourceforge , , Spatial Access Method (SAM) 70 Spatial Autocorrelation 362, 367, 370, 373 Spatial Data 362, 375 Specular Reflection Artifacts (SR) Spinal-Cord Injury (SCI) 113, 304, 364 Spine Pathology & Image Retrieval System (SPIRS) 6, 8-10, 12-13, 15 Stakeholder , , , 277 Stakeholder Analysis 192, 194, 199, , 204, , 210 StARMiner Algorithm 66, 73 storage and retrieval of images steps 64 Storing Path 62 Subjective Norm (SN) 330, Support-Vector Machines (SVM) 98, 100, 104 Survey Research 272 Synchronous Data 152 Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) System Usefulness 235 T Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 129, 172, 180, 193, 196, , 213, 247, 249, , 258, , 265, , 283, Telecommunication Systems 327 Telemedicine 130, 193, 199, 205, , 228, 235, 248, , , 273, 275, 277, , , , 330, 333, 335, , 348 Telemedicine clinic Tele-Radiology 199 Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) 210, 234, 236, 238, , 249, 270, 278, 326, , 344, 346 Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) 253 Thresholded Probability Map (TPM) TRECVID 107, 115 U Unified Modeling Language (UML) 151, 154, , 161, 167 Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) , , , , 272, 276, 278, 286 United Kingdom (UK) 17, 68, 129, 183, 189, 209, 306, 358, Universal Resources Locator (URL) 154 Usability 2-4, 6-7, 9, 11, 13-14, 55, 62, 108, 193, 244, 273 Usability Gap 6,

6 Usefulness 14, 62, 116, 118, 121, , 134, 169, , , 196, 208, 235, 237, , , , 276, , 322, 342 User Acceptance 128, 130, 178, 180, , , 199, 208, 210, 231, 247, 250, 263, 266, 285, 289, 342, 346 User Experience 73, , User Interface 6, 11, 55, , , 148, 173, 210, 363 User Participation 195, , 209, 311 User Satisfaction 192, , , , 276 V Veterans Affairs (VA) 83, , 190, 309, 377 W Walk-In Clinic 327 Walk-In Telemedicine Services (WITS) , , , , 346 Web 1, 3, 6, 11, 79, 112, 114, , 152, , , , , 190, 204, 207, 272, , 281, 285, 291, 305, , 314, 323, 358, 363 webflow 169, , Wireless Markup Language (WML) 159 Workflow Application Logic 158, 160 Workflow Management Systems (WFMS) , 165 World Health Organization (WHO) 4, 28-29, 35, 39, 51, 111, 113, 116, 121, 123, 126, , 138, 143, 154, 164, 168, 174, , , , , , , 204, 209, , 225, , , , 269, 276, 279, , , , 312, 327, , , 351, 353, 357, 363, 377 X x-ray 8, 10, 12, 45, 57, 59, 75, 93-94, 106, 202,