Remote Sensing of Active-Fire and Post-Fire Effects. Presentation 1-3 A Brief History of Fire-Related Remote Sensing
|
|
- Denis Barrett
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Remote Sensing of Active-Fire and Post-Fire Effects Presentation 1-3 A Brief History of Fire-Related Remote Sensing Good Day! This lecture is entitled a brief history of fire-related remote sensing. In order to understand the potential of future remote sensing methods and datasets it is first necessary to understand where we have come from and how far we have gone. 1
2 Wildlife Management Hazard Assessment Early fire remote sensing began a few million years ago when humans first used their eyes and associated a fire with various needs and consequences. These could have included: That s a big fire lets get out of here! - So early hazard assessment; Ummm maybe we shouldn't drink this water or breath this smoke So early water and air quality assessment; or Hey those deer running from that fire may be easier to hunt So early wildlife management In essence, even in those early days we remotely sensed an object, in this case fire, evaluated how it was affecting various processes; and made a management or personnel decision. 2
3 1820s: The Photographic Age: 1826: Niepce Takes First Digital Photograph 1839: Photography begins to be widely used 1850s: First photographs taken from balloons Nadar "elevating photography to the condition of art", 1862, Honoré Daunier. In considering a brief history of fire-related remote sensing we need to step forward a few million years to the early part of the 19 th century. From the early 1820 to 1860s aerial photography from balloons starts to be widely used. 3
4 1860: Oldest Surviving Aerial Photograph As Nadar's pioneering work has been lost, the oldest surviving aerial photograph was acquired by James Wallace Black of Boston on October 13, 1860: The oldest surviving photograph that remains from this Era is from 1860 and is an oblique photograph of Boston. 4
5 1900s: The Aviation Age: 1903: Wright Brothers Invent the Airplane 1910: Wilbur Wright takes the first Aerial photographs of Italy. The 1900s ushered in the aviation age with the invention of the airplane in The Wright brothers followed up on this achievement by acquiring the first aerial photographs from an airplane in
6 Aerial and ground surveys have been used in the development of fire atlases: Fires in Northern Idaho and Western Montana: In terms of fire-related remote sensing, these early aerial photography records have been collated with ground survey records to produce what are termed fire atlases. The following description of what fire atlases are was compiled by Holden et al (2005), which alongside Morgan et al (2001) and Lentile et al (2006) are the readings for this section of this course. Holden et al (2005) writes that, Fire atlases are databases containing information of fire perimeters that are frequently used to assess fire hazard and evaluate departure from historical conditions. Fire atlases are typically constructed weeks to years after fire events using personal accounts, maps of the area burned, aerial photographs and, in recent years, satellite sensor imagery. Fire atlases do not typically include information on the internal variations within the burned area but instead provide land managers with the location and overall extent (i.e. the overall perimeter) of the area burned. 6
7 1950s FOR 435 The Space Age: 1950s: US Military invents Thermal Remote Sensing 1957: USSR Launches Sputnik 1: First Man-made Satellite in Space 1958: Invention of the Laser at Bell Labs The 1950s saw the start of the space age with the launch of Sputnik 1 in
8 1960 First ever satellite image of the Earth was taken by TIROS: TIROS = Television Infrared Observation Satellite This was the start of weather satellites. In 1960 the first weather satellite called TIROS was launched. 8
9 1972 Landsat Program Begins The start of spectral remote sensing 1972 saw a major advance in the remote sensing of the Earth with the launch of the first Landsat sensor. In terms of remote sensing milestones, the Landsat program was a big one as it ushered in the utility of spectral remote sensing. Prior to Landsat most data analysis was based on expert knowledge or the analysis of patterns, while Landsat provided actual measures of reflectance in multiple bands. In terms of fire-related remote sensing, The Landsat series of satellites have and continue to this day to be widely used to evaluate the areas burned by fires and also in recent years how these fires have impacted the environment. 9
10 1980s Present day: AVHRR used to map burned areas 1999: Launch of MODIS on the Terra satellite In addition to more Landsat sensors, the 1980s to 1990s saw the development of very low spatial resolution sensors being used for the assessment of burned area at the regional to continental-scales. Sensors such as the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer, or AVHRR for short, which has a pixel size of about 1.1 km on each side have been used for the last 20 years to map and monitor burned areas over expansive areas like southern Africa or the boreal forests in Russia saw the launch of the Moderate resolution Imaging Spectrometer, or MODIS for short, which in recent years has been the most widely used sensor to both map burned areas, but to also as shown in this image, identify active fire pixels. 10
11 1980s: Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) systems are used to map particulates in the atmosphere The 1980s also saw the first development of light detection and ranging or Lidar systems. These were used for identifying particulates within air like for example those produced due to fires. 11
12 1990s: Lidar is used for the assessment of canopy fuels The 1990s saw these lidar system beginning to be used to measure canopy fuel characteristics within forested environments. In its simplest form a lidar is merely a laser rangefinder that has been stuck to the belly of an airplane. These days, lidar systems provide very accurate measures of maximum tree height and are frequently used to produce very accurate digital elevation models or DEMs. For instance, Lidar-based DEMs are frequently produced to a resolution of 1m. 12
13 1999: Key and Benson develop NBR and CBI To produce remote sensing maps of the burn severity Landsat 7:5:4 NBR One of the most important fire-related remote sensing events was in 1999, when Carl Key of the USGS and Nate Benson of the National Park Service first proposed the new remote sensing method called the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio or delta NBR. The delta NBR method is used to classify a Landsat image of a burned area into low, moderate and high burn severity. Although it has been seven years since this method was proposed, a robust validation of it is still needed. That being said it is already (without that validation) being used by multiple federal agencies as the de-facto standard method to map the burn severity of wildfires. 13
14 1970s: Missoula Fire Lab conducts FRP research for DoD 1998: Yoram Kaufman publishes 1 st MODIS FRP paper Lets now briefly mention some advances in the remote sensing of active fires. Following early work by Wilson et al in the 1970s where R&D was performed by the Fire Lab in Missoula, remote sensing in the middle infrared (MIR: 3.9 μm) and thermal infrared (TIR: 11 μm) has allowed the rate of energy radiated by fires to be quantified (Kaufman et al. 1998; Wooster et al. 2003; Butler et al 2004; Ichoku and Kaufman 2005; Smith and Wooster 2005). This quantity, termed the fire radiative power (FRP) has been shown to be directly proportional to the rate of fuel (and carbon) volatilized (Kaufman et al 1998; Wooster 2002; Wooster et al 2005). A couple of sensor exist that use this information. Most notably are MODIS and the WASP sensor, which is operated by the Rochester Institute of Technology. Ever since Yoram Kaufman published a paper on the potential of MODIS data in 1998, MODIS data has been widely used to evaluate active fire pixels. The image here is an instantaneous measure of the power being radiated by a wildfire ad acquired by the WASP 14
15 Day of Burn The MODIS and other sensors are widely used to map the location and timing of fires at continental scales. This image, which was produced by researchers at Kings College London, shows over the span of 12 days the location and timing of fires in central Africa. 15
Remote Sensing for Fire Management. FOR 435: Remote Sensing for Fire Management
Remote Sensing for Fire Management FOR 435: Remote Sensing for Fire Management 2. Remote Sensing Primer Primer A very Brief History Modern Applications As a young man, my fondest dream was to become a
More informationImage interpretation. Aliens create Indian Head with an ipod? Badlands Guardian (CBC) This feature can be found 300 KMs SE of Calgary.
Image interpretation Aliens create Indian Head with an ipod? Badlands Guardian (CBC) This feature can be found 300 KMs SE of Calgary. 50 1 N 110 7 W Milestones in the History of Remote Sensing 19 th century
More informationDetection and Monitoring Through Remote Sensing....The Need For A New Remote Sensing Platform
WILDFIRES Detection and Monitoring Through Remote Sensing...The Need For A New Remote Sensing Platform Peter Kimball ASEN 5235 Atmospheric Remote Sensing 5/1/03 1. Abstract This paper investigates the
More informationFOR 474: Forest Inventory. FOR 474: Forest Inventory. Why do we Care About Forest Sampling?
FOR 474: Forest Inventory 1. Advanced Forest Inventory The Need for Forest Sampling Brief Intro to Remote Sensing and GIS Readings: FOR 474: Forest Inventory Related Courses! FOR 274: Forest Measurements
More informationOverview of how remote sensing is used by the wildland fire community.
Overview of how remote sensing is used by the wildland fire community. Presented to the ASEN 6210 Remote Sensing Seminar on 2/18/04 by: Jeff Baranyi ESRI Denver Reported by Gary Fager. Images are from
More informationAPCAS/10/21 April 2010 ASIA AND PACIFIC COMMISSION ON AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS TWENTY-THIRD SESSION. Siem Reap, Cambodia, April 2010
APCAS/10/21 April 2010 Agenda Item 8 ASIA AND PACIFIC COMMISSION ON AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS TWENTY-THIRD SESSION Siem Reap, Cambodia, 26-30 April 2010 The Use of Remote Sensing for Area Estimation by Robert
More informationINTRODUCTORY REMOTE SENSING. Geob 373
INTRODUCTORY REMOTE SENSING Geob 373 Landsat 7 15 m image highlighting the geology of Oman http://www.satimagingcorp.com/gallery-landsat.html ASTER 15 m SWIR image, Escondida Mine, Chile http://www.satimagingcorp.com/satellite-sensors/aster.html
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote Sensing Spatial, spectral, temporal resolutions Image display alternatives Vegetation Indices Image classifications Image change detections Accuracy assessment Satellites & Air-Photos
More informationLecture 13: Remotely Sensed Geospatial Data
Lecture 13: Remotely Sensed Geospatial Data A. The Electromagnetic Spectrum: The electromagnetic spectrum (Figure 1) indicates the different forms of radiation (or simply stated light) emitted by nature.
More informationJohn P. Stevens HS: Remote Sensing Test
Name(s): Date: Team name: John P. Stevens HS: Remote Sensing Test 1 Scoring: Part I - /18 Part II - /40 Part III - /16 Part IV - /14 Part V - /93 Total: /181 2 I. History (3 pts. each) 1. What is the name
More informationAn Introduction to Geomatics. Prepared by: Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq خاص بطلبة مساق مقدمة في علم. Associate Professor of Surveying IUG
An Introduction to Geomatics خاص بطلبة مساق مقدمة في علم الجيوماتكس Prepared by: Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq Associate Professor of Surveying IUG 1 Airborne Imagery Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq Associate Professor
More informationA (very) brief introduction to Remote Sensing: From satellites to maps!
Spatial Data Analysis and Modeling for Agricultural Development, with R - Workshop A (very) brief introduction to Remote Sensing: From satellites to maps! Earthlights DMSP 1994-1995 https://wikimedia.org/
More information746A27 Remote Sensing and GIS
746A27 Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture 1 Concepts of remote sensing and Basic principle of Photogrammetry Chandan Roy Guest Lecturer Department of Computer and Information Science Linköping University What
More informationThe studies began when the Tiros satellites (1960) provided man s first synoptic view of the Earth s weather systems.
Remote sensing of the Earth from orbital altitudes was recognized in the mid-1960 s as a potential technique for obtaining information important for the effective use and conservation of natural resources.
More informationUsing Freely Available. Remote Sensing to Create a More Powerful GIS
Using Freely Available Government Data and Remote Sensing to Create a More Powerful GIS All rights reserved. ENVI, E3De, IAS, and IDL are trademarks of Exelis, Inc. All other marks are the property of
More informationA broad survey of remote sensing applications for many environmental disciplines
1 2 3 4 A broad survey of remote sensing applications for many environmental disciplines 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. First definition is very general and applies to many types of remote sensing. You use your eyes
More informationNON-PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS: Multispectral Scanners Medium and coarse resolution sensor comparisons: Landsat, SPOT, AVHRR and MODIS
NON-PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS: Multispectral Scanners Medium and coarse resolution sensor comparisons: Landsat, SPOT, AVHRR and MODIS CLASSIFICATION OF NONPHOTOGRAPHIC REMOTE SENSORS PASSIVE ACTIVE DIGITAL
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY. Radiometric Resolution
CHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY Radiometric Resolution There are a number of ways in which images can differ. One set of important differences relate to the various resolutions that images express.
More informationVisualizing a Pixel. Simulate a Sensor s View from Space. In this activity, you will:
Simulate a Sensor s View from Space In this activity, you will: Measure and mark pixel boundaries Learn about spatial resolution, pixels, and satellite imagery Classify land cover types Gain exposure to
More informationLecture 6: Multispectral Earth Resource Satellites. The University at Albany Fall 2018 Geography and Planning
Lecture 6: Multispectral Earth Resource Satellites The University at Albany Fall 2018 Geography and Planning Outline SPOT program and other moderate resolution systems High resolution satellite systems
More informationRemote Sensing for Rangeland Applications
Remote Sensing for Rangeland Applications Jay Angerer Ecological Training June 16, 2012 Remote Sensing The term "remote sensing," first used in the United States in the 1950s by Ms. Evelyn Pruitt of the
More informationJP Stevens High School: Remote Sensing
1 Name(s): ANSWER KEY Date: Team name: JP Stevens High School: Remote Sensing Scoring: Part I - /18 Part II - /40 Part III - /16 Part IV - /14 Part V - /93 Total: /181 2 I. History (3 pts each) 1. What
More informationUSGS Welcome. 38 th CEOS Working Group on Calibration and Validation Plenary (WGCV-38)
Landsat 5 USGS Welcome Prepared for 38 th CEOS Working Group on Calibration and Validation Plenary (WGCV-38) Presenter Tom Cecere International Liaison USGS Land Remote Sensing Program Elephant Butte Reservoir
More informationPractical Uses of Satellite Data in Forest Management
Practical Uses of Satellite Data in Forest Management GCFF Conference April 2018 Copernicus: Sentinel-2 The Optical Imaging Mission for Land Services 1 Uses for Satellite Imagery 1. Introduction 2. Satellite
More informationBlacksburg, VA July 24 th 30 th, 2010 Remote Sensing Page 1. A condensed overview. For our purposes
A condensed overview George McLeod Prepared by: With support from: NSF DUE-0903270 in partnership with: Geospatial Technician Education Through Virginia s Community Colleges (GTEVCC) The art and science
More informationSatellite Imagery and Remote Sensing. DeeDee Whitaker SW Guilford High EES & Chemistry
Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing DeeDee Whitaker SW Guilford High EES & Chemistry whitakd@gcsnc.com Outline What is remote sensing? How does remote sensing work? What role does the electromagnetic
More informationRemote Sensing 1 Principles of visible and radar remote sensing & sensors
Remote Sensing 1 Principles of visible and radar remote sensing & sensors Nick Barrand School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham, UK Field glaciologist collecting data
More informationModule 3 Introduction to GIS. Lecture 8 GIS data acquisition
Module 3 Introduction to GIS Lecture 8 GIS data acquisition GIS workflow Data acquisition (geospatial data input) GPS Remote sensing (satellites, UAV s) LiDAR Digitized maps Attribute Data Management Data
More informationGovt. Engineering College Jhalawar Model Question Paper Subject- Remote Sensing & GIS
Govt. Engineering College Jhalawar Model Question Paper Subject- Remote Sensing & GIS Time: Max. Marks: Q1. What is remote Sensing? Explain the basic components of a Remote Sensing system. Q2. What is
More informationChapter 8. Remote sensing
1. Remote sensing 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Remote sensing 8.3 Resolution 8.4 Landsat 8.5 Geostationary satellites GOES 8.1 Introduction What is remote sensing? One can describe remote sensing in different
More informationremote sensing? What are the remote sensing principles behind these Definition
Introduction to remote sensing: Content (1/2) Definition: photogrammetry and remote sensing (PRS) Radiation sources: solar radiation (passive optical RS) earth emission (passive microwave or thermal infrared
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing Fundamentals of Satellite Remote Sensing. Mads Olander Rasmussen
Introduction to Remote Sensing Fundamentals of Satellite Remote Sensing Mads Olander Rasmussen (mora@dhi-gras.com) 01. Introduction to Remote Sensing DHI What is remote sensing? the art, science, and technology
More informationDownloading and formatting remote sensing imagery using GLOVIS
Downloading and formatting remote sensing imagery using GLOVIS Students will become familiarized with the characteristics of LandSat, Aerial Photos, and ASTER medium resolution imagery through the USGS
More informationIntroduction of Satellite Remote Sensing
Introduction of Satellite Remote Sensing Spatial Resolution (Pixel size) Spectral Resolution (Bands) Resolutions of Remote Sensing 1. Spatial (what area and how detailed) 2. Spectral (what colors bands)
More informationIntroduction. Introduction. Introduction. Introduction. Introduction
Identifying habitat change and conservation threats with satellite imagery Extinction crisis Volker Radeloff Department of Forest Ecology and Management Extinction crisis Extinction crisis Conservationists
More informationEarth Observations from Space U.S. Geological Survey
Earth Observations from Space U.S. Geological Survey Geography Land Remote Sensing Program Dr. Bryant Cramer April 1, 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey USGS Landsat Historical
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote Sensing Outline Remote Sensing Defined Resolution Electromagnetic Energy (EMR) Types Interpretation Applications Remote Sensing Defined Remote Sensing is: The art and science of
More informationFundamentals of Remote Sensing
Climate Variability, Hydrology, and Flooding Fundamentals of Remote Sensing May 19-22, 2015 GEO-Latin American & Caribbean Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop Cartagena, Colombia 1 Objective To provide
More information9/12/2011. Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods September 2011
Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods 19 23 September 2011 Popular Remote Sensing Sensors & their Selection Michiel Damen (September 2011) damen@itc.nl 1 Overview Low resolution
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote Sensing Dr. Mathias (Mat) Disney UCL Geography Office: 301, 3rd Floor, Chandler House Tel: 7670 4290 Email: mdisney@ucl.geog.ac.uk www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/~mdisney 1 Course outline Format
More informationTEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF MULTI EPOCH LANDSAT GEOCOVER IMAGES IN ZONGULDAK TESTFIELD
TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF MULTI EPOCH LANDSAT GEOCOVER IMAGES IN ZONGULDAK TESTFIELD Şahin, H. a*, Oruç, M. a, Büyüksalih, G. a a Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey - (sahin@karaelmas.edu.tr,
More informationSome Basic Concepts of Remote Sensing. Lecture 2 August 31, 2005
Some Basic Concepts of Remote Sensing Lecture 2 August 31, 2005 What is remote sensing Remote Sensing: remote sensing is science of acquiring, processing, and interpreting images and related data that
More informationCHAPTER 7: Multispectral Remote Sensing
CHAPTER 7: Multispectral Remote Sensing REFERENCE: Remote Sensing of the Environment John R. Jensen (2007) Second Edition Pearson Prentice Hall Overview of How Digital Remotely Sensed Data are Transformed
More informationGIS Data Collection. Remote Sensing
GIS Data Collection Remote Sensing Data Collection Remote sensing Introduction Concepts Spectral signatures Resolutions: spectral, spatial, temporal Digital image processing (classification) Other systems
More informationLecture Notes Prepared by Prof. J. Francis Spring Remote Sensing Instruments
Lecture Notes Prepared by Prof. J. Francis Spring 2005 Remote Sensing Instruments Material from Remote Sensing Instrumentation in Weather Satellites: Systems, Data, and Environmental Applications by Rao,
More informationUrban Classification of Metro Manila for Seismic Risk Assessment using Satellite Images
Urban Classification of Metro Manila for Seismic Risk Assessment using Satellite Images Fumio YAMAZAKI/ yamazaki@edm.bosai.go.jp Hajime MITOMI/ mitomi@edm.bosai.go.jp Yalkun YUSUF/ yalkun@edm.bosai.go.jp
More informationApplication of Remote Sensing in the Monitoring of Marine pollution. By Atif Shahzad Institute of Environmental Studies University of Karachi
Application of Remote Sensing in the Monitoring of Marine pollution By Atif Shahzad Institute of Environmental Studies University of Karachi Remote Sensing "Remote sensing is the science (and to some extent,
More informationAdvanced satellite image fusion techniques for estimating high resolution Land Surface Temperature time series
COMECAP 2014 e-book of proceedings vol. 2 Page 267 Advanced satellite image fusion techniques for estimating high resolution Land Surface Temperature time series Mitraka Z., Chrysoulakis N. Land Surface
More informationMeasurements of Fire Power
Linking Ground, Airborne, and Satellite Matt Dickinson US Forest Service Wilfrid Schroeder University of Maryland Measurements of Fire Power Bob Kremens Rochester Institute of Technology Charles Ichoku,
More informationSatellite Remote Sensing: Earth System Observations
Satellite Remote Sensing: Earth System Observations Land surface Water Atmosphere Climate Ecosystems 1 EOS (Earth Observing System) Develop an understanding of the total Earth system, and the effects of
More informationEnvironmental and Natural Resources Issues in Minnesota. A Remote Sensing Overview: Principles and Fundamentals. Outline. Challenges.
A Remote Sensing Overview: Principles and Fundamentals Marvin Bauer Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis Laboratory College of Natural Resources University of Minnesota Remote Sensing for GIS Users Workshop,
More informationLecture 1 Introduction to Remote Sensing
Lecture 1 Introduction to Remote Sensing Dr Ian Leiper School of Environmental and Life Sciences Bldg Purple 12.2.27 1 2 Lecture Outline Introductions Unit admin Learning outcomes Unit outline Practicals
More informationMultispectral Scanners for Wildland Fire Assessment NASA Ames Research Center Earth Science Division. Bruce Coffland U.C.
Multispectral Scanners for Wildland Fire Assessment NASA Earth Science Division Bruce Coffland U.C. Santa Cruz Slide Fire Burn Area (MASTER/B200) R 2.2um G 0.87um B 0.65um Airborne Science & Technology
More information9/12/2011. Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods September 2011
Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods 19 23 September 2011 Remote Sensing Platforms Michiel Damen (September 2011) damen@itc.nl 1 Overview Platforms & missions aerial surveys
More informationIntroduction to Remote Sensing Part 1
Introduction to Remote Sensing Part 1 A Primer on Electromagnetic Radiation Digital, Multi-Spectral Imagery The 4 Resolutions Displaying Images Corrections and Enhancements Passive vs. Active Sensors Radar
More informationLand Cover Analysis to Determine Areas of Clear-cut and Forest Cover in Olney, Montana. Geob 373 Remote Sensing. Dr Andreas Varhola, Kathry De Rego
1 Land Cover Analysis to Determine Areas of Clear-cut and Forest Cover in Olney, Montana Geob 373 Remote Sensing Dr Andreas Varhola, Kathry De Rego Zhu an Lim (14292149) L2B 17 Apr 2016 2 Abstract Montana
More informationHISTORY OF REMOTE SENSING
HISTORY OF REMOTE SENSING IMPORTANT PERIODS The beginning: photography and flight (1858-1918) Rapid developments in photogrammetry (1918-1939) Military imperatives (1939-1945) Cold wars and environmental
More informationOutline for today. Geography 411/611 Remote sensing: Principles and Applications. Remote sensing: RS for biogeochemical cycles
Geography 411/611 Remote sensing: Principles and Applications Thomas Albright, Associate Professor Laboratory for Conservation Biogeography, Department of Geography & Program in Ecology, Evolution, & Conservation
More informationGe111A Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture
Ge111A Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture Remote Sensing - many different geophysical data sets. We concentrate on the following: Imagery (optical and radar) Topography Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
More informationThe USGEO Satellite Needs process provides the firstever whole-of-government approach to identifying desired satellite products across the civilian
Observations (USGEO) Satellite Needs Identifying Federal Satellite User Needs Glenn Bethel / USDA SNWG Co-Chair The USGEO Satellite Needs process provides the firstever whole-of-government approach to
More informationFinal Examination Introduction to Remote Sensing. Time: 1.5 hrs Max. Marks: 50. Section-I (50 x 1 = 50 Marks)
Final Examination Introduction to Remote Sensing Time: 1.5 hrs Max. Marks: 50 Note: Attempt all questions. Section-I (50 x 1 = 50 Marks) 1... is the technology of acquiring information about the Earth's
More informationRemote Sensing Platforms
Types of Platforms Lighter-than-air Remote Sensing Platforms Free floating balloons Restricted by atmospheric conditions Used to acquire meteorological/atmospheric data Blimps/dirigibles Major role - news
More informationOutline Remote Sensing Defined Resolution Electromagnetic Energy (EMR) Types Interpretation Applications
Introduction to Remote Sensing Outline Remote Sensing Defined Resolution Electromagnetic Energy (EMR) Types Interpretation Applications Remote Sensing Defined Remote Sensing is: The art and science of
More informationGeo/SAT 2 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING
Geo/SAT 2 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING Paul R. Baumann, Professor Emeritus State University of New York College at Oneonta Oneonta, New York 13820 USA COPYRIGHT 2008 Paul R. Baumann Introduction Remote
More informationThe studies began when the Tiros satellites (1960) provided man s first synoptic view of the Earth s weather systems.
Remote sensing of the Earth from orbital altitudes was recognized in the mid-1960 s as a potential technique for obtaining information important for the effective use and conservation of natural resources.
More informationLesson 9: Multitemporal Analysis
Lesson 9: Multitemporal Analysis Lesson Description Multitemporal change analyses require the identification of features and measurement of their change through time. In this lesson, we will examine vegetation
More informationRemote Sensing and GIS
Remote Sensing and GIS Atmosphere Reflected radiation, e.g. Visible Emitted radiation, e.g. Infrared Backscattered radiation, e.g. Radar (λ) Visible TIR Radar & Microwave 11/9/2017 Geo327G/386G, U Texas,
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY. Spatial Resolution
CHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY Spatial Resolution There are a number of ways in which images can differ. One set of important differences relate to the various resolutions that images express.
More informationGEO 428: DEMs from GPS, Imagery, & Lidar Tuesday, September 11
GEO 428: DEMs from GPS, Imagery, & Lidar Tuesday, September 11 Global Positioning Systems GPS is a technology that provides Location coordinates Elevation For any location with a decent view of the sky
More informationMonitoring agricultural plantations with remote sensing imagery
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Monitoring agricultural plantations with remote sensing imagery Camelia Slave and Anca Rotman University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine - Bucharest Romania,
More informationThe University of New South Wales
GMAT 9600 Principles of Remote Sensing Dr. Linlin GE Senior Lecturer Satellite Navigation And Positioning Group School of Surveying & Spatial Information Systems University of New South Wales Phone: +61-2-9385
More informationIKONOS High Resolution Multispectral Scanner Sensor Characteristics
High Spatial Resolution and Hyperspectral Scanners IKONOS High Resolution Multispectral Scanner Sensor Characteristics Launch Date View Angle Orbit 24 September 1999 Vandenberg Air Force Base, California,
More informationCanImage. (Landsat 7 Orthoimages at the 1: Scale) Standards and Specifications Edition 1.0
CanImage (Landsat 7 Orthoimages at the 1:50 000 Scale) Standards and Specifications Edition 1.0 Centre for Topographic Information Customer Support Group 2144 King Street West, Suite 010 Sherbrooke, QC
More informationApplication of Satellite Remote Sensing for Natural Disasters Observation
Application of Satellite Remote Sensing for Natural Disasters Observation Prof. Krištof Oštir, Ph.D. University of Ljubljana Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering Outline Earth observation current
More information(Presented by Jeppesen) Summary
International Civil Aviation Organization SAM/IG/6-IP/06 South American Regional Office 24/09/10 Sixth Workshop/Meeting of the SAM Implementation Group (SAM/IG/6) - Regional Project RLA/06/901 Lima, Peru,
More informationRemote Sensing. Division C. Written Exam
Remote Sensing Division C Written Exam Team Name: Team #: Team Members: _ Score: /132 A. Matching (10 points) 1. Nadir 2. Albedo 3. Diffraction 4. Refraction 5. Spatial Resolution 6. Temporal Resolution
More informationAutomatic processing to restore data of MODIS band 6
Automatic processing to restore data of MODIS band 6 --Final Project for ECE 533 Abstract An automatic processing to restore data of MODIS band 6 is introduced. For each granule of MODIS data, 6% of the
More informationPreparing for the exploitation of Sentinel-2 data for agriculture monitoring. JACQUES Damien, DEFOURNY Pierre UCL-Geomatics Lab 2 octobre 2013
Preparing for the exploitation of Sentinel-2 data for agriculture monitoring JACQUES Damien, DEFOURNY Pierre UCL-Geomatics Lab 2 octobre 2013 Agriculture monitoring, why? - Growing speculation on food
More informationto Geospatial Technologies
What s in a Pixel? A Primer for Remote Sensing What s in a Pixel Development UNH Cooperative Extension Geospatial Technologies Training Center Shane Bradt UConn Cooperative Extension Geospatial Technology
More informationOutline Remote Sensing Defined Resolution Electromagnetic Energy (EMR) Types Interpretation Applications 2
Introduction to Remote Sensing 1 Outline Remote Sensing Defined Resolution Electromagnetic Energy (EMR) Types Interpretation Applications 2 Remote Sensing Defined Remote Sensing is: The art and science
More information2017 REMOTE SENSING EVENT TRAINING STRATEGIES 2016 SCIENCE OLYMPIAD COACHING ACADEMY CENTERVILLE, OH
2017 REMOTE SENSING EVENT TRAINING STRATEGIES 2016 SCIENCE OLYMPIAD COACHING ACADEMY CENTERVILLE, OH This presentation was prepared using draft rules. There may be some changes in the final copy of the
More informationRemote Sensing Exam 2 Study Guide
Remote Sensing Exam 2 Study Guide Resolution Analog to digital Instantaneous field of view (IFOV) f ( cone angle of optical system ) Everything in that area contributes to spectral response mixels Sampling
More informationLidar stands for light detection and ranging. Lidar imagery is created with a laser beam composed of a very narrow light band.
Lidar stands for light detection and ranging. Lidar imagery is created with a laser beam composed of a very narrow light band. This light can be transmitted over large distances. Normal light is composed
More informationImage interpretation and analysis
Image interpretation and analysis Grundlagen Fernerkundung, Geo 123.1, FS 2014 Lecture 7a Rogier de Jong Michael Schaepman Why are snow, foam, and clouds white? Why are snow, foam, and clouds white? Today
More informationHow to Access Imagery and Carry Out Remote Sensing Analysis Using Landsat Data in a Browser
How to Access Imagery and Carry Out Remote Sensing Analysis Using Landsat Data in a Browser Including Introduction to Remote Sensing Concepts Based on: igett Remote Sensing Concept Modules and GeoTech
More information3/31/03. ESM 266: Introduction 1. Observations from space. Remote Sensing: The Major Source for Large-Scale Environmental Information
Remote Sensing: The Major Source for Large-Scale Environmental Information Jeff Dozier Observations from space Sun-synchronous polar orbits Global coverage, fixed crossing, repeat sampling Typical altitude
More informationFundamentals of Remote Sensing. Dr. John Chadwick University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Dr. John Chadwick University of North Carolina at Charlotte djchadwi@uncc.edu What is Remote Sensing? Remote Sensing may be broadly defined as the collection of information
More informationRemote Sensing Platforms
Remote Sensing Platforms Remote Sensing Platforms - Introduction Allow observer and/or sensor to be above the target/phenomena of interest Two primary categories Aircraft Spacecraft Each type offers different
More informationContents Remote Sensing for Studying Earth Surface and Changes
Contents Remote Sensing for Studying Earth Surface and Changes Anupma Prakash Day : Tuesday Date : September 26, 2008 Audience : AMIDST Participants What is remote sensing? How does remote sensing work?
More informationSources of Geographic Information
Sources of Geographic Information Data properties: Spatial data, i.e. data that are associated with geographic locations Data format: digital (analog data for traditional paper maps) Data Inputs: sampled
More informationGe111A Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture
Ge111A Remote Sensing and GIS Lecture Remote Sensing - many different geophysical data sets. We concentrate on : Imagery (optical, infrared and radar) Topography Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
More information9/13/2011. Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods September 2011
Training Course Remote Sensing Basic Theory & Image Processing Methods 19 23 September 2011 DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS Introduction Michiel Damen (April 2011) damen@itc.nl 1 Digital Elevation and Terrain Models
More informationFOR 353: Air Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry. Lecture 2. Electromagnetic Energy/Camera and Film characteristics
FOR 353: Air Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry Lecture 2 Electromagnetic Energy/Camera and Film characteristics Lecture Outline Electromagnetic Radiation Theory Digital vs. Analog (i.e. film ) Systems
More informationMSB Imagery Program FAQ v1
MSB Imagery Program FAQ v1 (F)requently (A)sked (Q)uestions 9/22/2016 This document is intended to answer commonly asked questions related to the MSB Recurring Aerial Imagery Program. Table of Contents
More informationPhotogrammetry. Lecture 4 September 7, 2005
Photogrammetry Lecture 4 September 7, 2005 What is Photogrammetry Photogrammetry is the art and science of making accurate measurements by means of aerial photography: Analog photogrammetry (using films:
More informationREMOTE SENSING INTERPRETATION
REMOTE SENSING INTERPRETATION Jan Clevers Centre for Geo-Information - WU Remote Sensing --> RS Sensor at a distance EARTH OBSERVATION EM energy Earth RS is a tool; one of the sources of information! 1
More informationIntroduction to Satellite Remote Sensing
Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing Remote sensing of the Earth from orbital altitudes was recognized in the mid-1960 s as a potential technique for obtaining information important for the effective
More informationUsing Landsat Imagery to Monitor Post-Fire Vegetation Recovery in the Sandhills of Nebraska: A Multitemporal Approach.
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Theses Environmental Studies Program Spring 5-2012 Using Landsat Imagery to
More informationNORMALIZING ASTER DATA USING MODIS PRODUCTS FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION
NORMALIZING ASTER DATA USING MODIS PRODUCTS FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION F. Gao a, b, *, J. G. Masek a a Biospheric Sciences Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA b Earth
More informationRemote Sensing is the observation of the Earth from satellites or aircrafts.
Remote Sensing? Remote Sensing is the observation of the Earth from satellites or aircrafts. Sensors mounted on these platforms capture images of the Earth that reveal features may or may not apparent
More information