Artificial Intelligence: pros and cons

Transcription

1 Artificial Intelligence: pros and cons PhD Milagros Gutierrez PhD Luciana Ballejos Eng. Guadalupe Gramajo R&D Center in Information Systems Engineering Facultad Regional Santa Fe Universidad Tecnológica Nacional

2 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Object of research -> Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is the field of computer science that makes intelligent machines whatever that means Neil Gershenfeld MIT

3 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

4 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Turing test

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7 IOT Cloud Big data AI Smart Illustration: istockphoto

8 IOT Cloud Big data AI Smart

9 IOT Cloud Big data AI Smart

10 IOT Cloud Big data AI Smart

11 IOT Cloud Big data AI Smart

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13 IOT Satellite image analysis Agricultural care Animals Monitoring nutrition - weigth Crop Wharehouse control Animals genetic and reproduction Wheather forecast and harvest control Monitoring temperature and humidity 13

14 Garbage collector Energy in the underground train lines Urban planning Citizen security 14

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20 Information Theory Optimization Theory Engineering Cognitive Science Optimal Control Mathematics Statistics Other Disciplines

21 Why we use Machine Learning? Human expertise does not exist (exploration of planets, e.g. Marts ) Humans cannot explain their expertise or reduce it to a rule set, or their explanation is incomplete and needs tuning (e.g. speech recognition) Humans are expensive to train up (e.g. zipcode recognition) There are large amounts of data (e.g. discover astronomical objects)

22 ML Approaches

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28 Machine Learning Applications

29 More and More

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31 AI achievements CORRUPTION DETECTION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRON- MENTAL CARE AI FOR GOOD HEALTH SECURITY COMMUNI CATIONS

32 Devices and machines more practical and smarter Many examples show bad use of AI Thus, Destructive AI? How much should we fear the rise of artificial intelligence?

33 AI Fears BIAS? SECURITY? AI FOR GOOD? JOBS? DATA PRIVACY?

34 AI Fears BIAS? SYSTEMS LEARN BASED ON THE DATA WHICH WE FEED THEM WITH It is possible to train neural networks with a set of data that make systems learn what we want Systems can be racists Systems can learn from gender segregation Systems can be subjective and partial

35 AI Fears SECURITY? Intelligent systems are responsible for Monitoring safety, Participating in wars, Controlling soldiers,

36 AI Fears SECURITY? Colonel Stanislav Petrov -Computers reported american attack with misiles. -Protocol respond with nuclear attack. -Radar controllers confirmed radar had not detected anything.

37 AI Fears SECURITY? Self-driving car hit and killed a woman 37

38 AI Fears DATA PRIVACY? Elections in the USA 38

39 AI Fears JOBS? LEARN FASTER DO NOT GET DISTRACTED MACHINES DO NOT HAVE FEELINGS DO TASKS FASTER 39

40 AI Fears JOBS?

41 AI Fears JOBS?

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43 AI Fears JOBS?

44 AI Facts Machines are capable of learning they also have limits and their technologies need to be constantly improved. Human beings will have to tackle the design of these machines

45 AI Facts AI wouldn t destroy jobs but would substantially alter the employment landscape by stimulating the creation of highly qualified positions requiring advanced technical skills. Every time machines were created, they also generated new types of work.

46 AI Facts We must not fight against an AI that could replace humans We must try to find alternative ways of working, with humans that are able to collaborate with facilitating machines.

47 AI Facts AI is not science fiction AI is all around, everywhere AI, as all new trends in technology, is not good or bad by itself It all depends on the use we give to it that is the challenge!!

48 Diverse trends in AI and ML for a 5G future will be presented in this event So, let s start contribuiting to the future!

49 Thanks!