J. Yates, Control Through Communication, 1989 A History of Unix P.H. Salus, A Quarter Century of UNIX 1994

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1 A History of IBM A History of Microsoft A History of Numerical Weather Forecasting E.W. Pugh, Building IBM, Shaping an Industry and its Technology, 1995 R. Sobel, LB.M: Colossus In Transition, 1981 Paul Carroll, Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM, 1994 D. Ichbiah with S. L. pepper, The Making of Microsoft, 1993 R. Nebeker, Calculating the Weather, 1996 A History of Office Machinery J. Yates, Control Through Communication, 1989 A History of Unix P.H. Salus, A Quarter Century of UNIX 1994 A Review of John von Neumann's The First Draft appears in W. F. Aspray and A. W. Burks First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (eds.), Papers of John von Neumann on Computing and of June 1945 Computer Theory, 1986 A Social History of the Office A Survey of British Computing in the 1950s Ada Lovelace's Contribution to Computing Alan Turing and the Mechanization of Mind An American Mainframe Maker that Wasn't IBM Ancient Algorithms Artificial Intelligence: Weak or Strong? Bill Gates: A Critical Biography A. Delgado, The Enormous File: A Social History of the Office, M. W. Davies, A Woman's Place is at the Typewriter: Office Work and Office Workers, , 1982 B.V. Bowden, Faster Than Thought, 1953 M. Campbell-Kelly and M. R. Williams (eds.), The Early British Computer Conferences, 1989 D. Stein, Ada: A Life and a Legacy, 1985 B. A. Toole, Ada, the Enchantress of Numbers, 199 A. Hodges, Alan Turing: The Enigma, 1983 David E. Lundstrom, A Few GoodMen Prom Univac, 1987 Homer R. Oldfield', King of the Seven Dwarfs: General Electric's Ambiguous Challenge to the Computer Industry, 1996 A. P. Ershov, and D.E. Knuth (eds.), Algorithms and Modern Mathematics and Computer Science, 1981 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 122) S.R. Graubard (ed.), The Artificial Intelligence Debate, 1988 Wallace and J. Erickson, Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire, 1992 Boole's Life and Mathematics D. MacHale, George Boole, 1989 British Wartime Code-Breaking F.H. Hinsley and A. Stripp (eds.), Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park, 1993 G. Welchman, The Hut Six Story: Breaking The Enigma Codes, 1982 B. Randell, "The Colossus", pp, in N. Metropolis et al, A History of Page 1 of 5

2 Computing in the Twentieth Century, 1980 Calculation Before the Twentieth M. R. Williams, A History of Computing Technology, 1985 Century Census Data Processing M. J. Anderson, The American Census, 1988 Herman Hollerith and the Development of Punched Card Machinery G. Austrian, Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Data Processing, 1982 Charles Babbage and his Calculating A.Hyman, Charles Babbage: Pioneer of the Computer, 198 Engines Charles Babbage as a Mathematician J.M. Dubbey, The Mathematical 0 ork of Charles Babbage, 1979 Computing as Modelling K.C.Redmond and T.M. Smith Project Whirlwind: The History of a Pioneer Computer, 1980 Computing in the 1930s M. G. Croarken, Early Scientific Computing in Britain, 1990 Computing in the 1940s E. C. Berkeley, Giant Brains, 1949 Engineering Research Associates, High-Speed Computing Devices, 1950 reprinted 1983 Computing With Punched Cards W.J. Eckert, Punched Card Methods in Scientific Computation, 1984 Cybernetics S. J. Heims, The Cybernetics Group, N. Wiener, Cybernetics, or Control and Co mmunication in the Animal and the Machine, 2nd ed., 1961 Difference Engines M. Lindgren, Glory and Failure: The Difference Engines of Johann Muller, Charles Babbage and Georg and Edvard Scheutz, 1987 Differential Analyzers D. R. Hartree, Calculating Ins~ments andmachines, 1953 M. Croarken, Early Scientific Computing in Britain, 1990 Eckert and Mauchly as Computer N. Stern, From EMAC to UMVAC: An Appraisal of the Pioneers Eckert-Mauchly Computers, 1981 Formal Systems up to Principia C.W. Kilmister, Language, Logic and Mathematics, 1967 Mathematica From Turing Machines to Turing's B. E. Carpenter and R. W. Doran, A. M Turing's ACE Machine Report of 1946 and Other Papers, 1986 H.G. Wells's Project for a World H.G. Wells, World Brain, H.G. Wells, Experiment in Brain Autobiography, History of the IBM-Compatible PC J. Chposky and T. Leonis, Blue Magic: The People, Power and Politics Behind the IBM Personal Computer, 1989 John Stevens, Newgames: Strategic Competition in the PC Revolution, 1994 History of the Macintosh S. Levy, Insanely Great: The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer that Changed Everything, 1994 IBM s Early Computers C. J. Bashe et al, IBM's Early Computers, 1986 ICL and the British Computer M. Campbell-Kelly, ICL: A Business and Technical History, Page 2 of 5

3 Industry 1989 Intelligent Tutoring Systems D. Sleeman and J.S. Brown (eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Sytems, 1982 Issues in Analogue Computing D. R. Hartree, Calculating Instruments and Machines, 1953 John von Neumann as a Computer W.F. Aspray, lohn von Neumann and the Origins of the Pioneer Modern Computer, 1990 L. F. Richardson's Weather O. M. Ashford, Prophet - or Professor.~ The Life and Work Forecasting Factory of Lewis Fry Richardson,1985 Leibniz and the Mechanization of V. Pratt, Thinking Machines, 1987 Reason Logarithms and Slide Rules E. M. Horsburgh (ed.), Modern Instruments and Methods of Calculation, 1914 Napier's Bones R. Rider (ed.), Napier's Rabdology, 1989 Origins and Development of the IBM E. W. Pugh et a1, IBM s 360 and Early 370 Systems, 1991 System/360 Relay Calculators Paul Ceruzzi, Reckoners, 1984 Representation in Minds and Z.W. Pylyshyn, Computation and Cognition, 1984 Machines The ABC: The First Electronic R. and A. W. Burks, The First Electronic Computer: The Computer? Atanasoff Story, 1988 The American Computer Industry J.W. Cortada, The Computer in the United States: From Laboratory to Market, , 1993 F. M. Fisher et. al., IBM and the US Data Processing Industry, 1983 K.D. Fishman, The Computer Establishment, 1981 The Analytical Engine A. A. Lovelace, "Sketch of the Analytical Engine", 1843, reprinted in: P. and E. Morrison, Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines, 1961 and H. P. Babbage, Babbage's Calculating Engines, 1889 [reprinted 1984] The Antikythera Mechanism Derek de Solla Price, "Gears from the Greeks", Trans. Am. Phil.Soc. Vol.64 (7) 1974; E.C. Zeeman, "Gears &am the Greeks", Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, Vol (available Rom SBR) The British Punched-Card Machine Industry The Computers of Konrad Zuse K. Zuse, The Computer: My Life, 1993 The Construction of Machines that Play Chess The Controversy over the Invention of the Stored-Program Concept M. Campbell-Kelly, ICL: A Business and Technical History, 1989 E. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, Computers and Thought, 1963 V. Pratt, Thinking Machines, 1987 N. Stern, From ENIAC to UMVAC: An Appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers, 1981 H. H. Goldstine, The Computer: From Pascal to von Neumann, 1972 The Development of Computer E. W. Pugh, Memories that Shaped an Industry, Memories, The Development of Cray Charles J. Murray, The Supermen: The Story of Seymour Page 3 of 5

4 Supercomputers Cray..., 1996 The Development of Desk Calculating Machines The Development of Mathematical Logic and Its Significance for Computing The Development of Programming Languages, The Early British Computer Industry The Early History of the Personal Computer The Early History of Workstations and GUIs The EDSAC The ENIAC The Harvard Mark I The History of a Computer Language: eg. FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL, BASIC, PL/1, C, ADA, etc The History of an Important Early Computer or Computing Centre: eg. the Manchester University Mark l, ACE, Pegasus, UNIVAC, etc. The History of INMOS The History of Mathematical Table The History of Microelectronics M. R. Williams, A History of Computing Technology, 1985 Maurice Ocagne, Le Calcul Simplifie, 1928 English translation, 1986 Ernst Martin, The Calculating Machines: Their History and Development, 1925 English translation,1992 C.W. Kilmister, Language, Logic and Mathematics, 1967 R. Herken (ed.), The Universal Turing Machine, 1988 D. E. Knuth and L. Trabb Pardo, "The Early Development of Programming Languages", in N. Metropolis et al, A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century, 1980 S.H. Lavington, Early British Computers, 1981 J. Hendry, Innovating for Failure, P. Freiberger and M. Swaine, Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer, 1984 R. X. Cringley, Accidental Empires, 1992 Adele Goldberg (ed.), A History of Personal 0"orkvtations, 1988 M.V. Wilkes, Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer, 1985 H. H. Goldstine, The Computer: From Pascal to von Neumann, 1972 Harvard Computation Laboratory, A Manual of operation for the Automatic Sequence Controlled. Calculator, 1946, reprinted with a new foreword by I. Bernard Cohen and a new introduction by Paul Ceruzzi, 1985 R. Wexelblat (ed.), History of Programming Languages, 1980 J. Sammet, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals, 1969 T. J. Bergin and R. G. Gibson (eds.), History of Programming Languages II, 1996 Start with: S. H. Lavington, Early British Computers, 1980, or S. Rosen Digital Computer: History" in A. Ralston (ed.), Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 2nd edition, 1983, pp Mick McLean and Tom Rowland, The Inmos Saga: A Triumph of National Enterprise? 1985 D. Lardner, "Babbage's Calculating Engines", 1834, reprinted in P. and E. Morrison, Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines 1961 J. W. L, Glaisher, "Table", Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 16, 11th edition, 1911, pp E. Braun and S. Macdonald, Revolution in Miniature: The Page 4 of 5

5 The Information Business The Japanese Computer Industry The LEO The Office Machine Industry The Origins and Aims of Artificial Intelligence The OS/360 Debacle The Postwar Development of Scientific Computing The Rise and Fall of Sinclair Computers The Rise, Fall and Recovery of AI The SABRE Airline Reservations System The U.S. Government s Role in the development of the Computer Industry History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics, J. R. Beniger, The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society, 1986 M. Fransman, Japan's Computer and Communications Industry, 1995 P. J. Bird, LEO: The First Business Computer, 1994 D. Caminer et al., User-Driven Innovation: The World's First Business Computer, 1996 J. R. M Simmons, LEO and the Managers, 1962 J. W. Cortada, Before the Computer: IBM, NCA, Burroughs, and Remington Rand , 1993 E. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, Computers and Thought, Or V. Pratt, Thinking Machines, 1987 F.P. Brooks, The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering, 1975 E. W. Pugh et al, IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems, 1991 Stephen G. Nash (ed.), A History of Scientific Computing, 1990 R. Dale, The Sinclair Story, 1985 D. Crevier, AI: The Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial Intelligence, 1993 J. L. McKenney et al, Waves of Change: Business Evolution Through Information Technology, 1995 Kenneth Flamm, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High Technology, 1988 Kenneth Flamm, Targeting the Computer: Government Support And International Competition, 1987 The Watsons and the Development of W. Rogers, THINK A Biography of the Watsons and IBM, IBM 1969 Thomas J. Watson Jr., Father, Son cf Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond, 1990 Vannevar Bush and the Memex J. Nyce and P. Kahn, From Memex to Hypertext, Virtual Reality Computing Experience What They Learned at The Moore School Lectures S.J. Heims, The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality, 1994 David Deutsch, The Fabric of Reality, 1997 Benjamin Woolley, Virtual Worlds, 1992 M. Campbell-Kelly and M. R. Williams (eds.), The Moore School Lectures 1985 Page 5 of 5

The American University. College of Arts and Sciences. Department of Computer Science and Information Systems. Fall 2001

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