Keysight Technologies RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Student Certification Program
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- Giles Wiggins
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1 Keysight Technologies RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Student Certification Program The Keysight RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Student Certification Program confirms the student s technical knowledge, design expertise, and hands-on measurement proficiency in the use of Keysight EEsof EDA software design tools and Keysight instruments.
2 Overview The trend is clear, technology innovations will increase at even faster rates in the future. For industry, these innovations will continue to drive time-to-market pressures and the need for productivity gains. Universities can assist by producing engineers ready to step in and be productive from day one. Universities must produce industry-ready engineers who are knowledgeable of the tools and processes used in the industry today. This allows industry to hire with confidence knowing that the productivity of the new employee is assured from day one. This program provides a collaboration between industry and universities to produce and recognize industry-ready engineers. Students completing qualification as Keysight Technologies, Inc RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Students have demonstrate immediate value to prospective employers and confirm each university s interest in preparing students for future industry contribution. A key component of this certification program is the use of Keysight s RF and Microwave workflow environment, a comprehensive way to simulate, measure and analyze communications components and systems. The foundations are Keysight EEsof s industry proven design tools and high performance RF and Microwave measurement instruments. Bringing real-world measurement and test earlier into the design process enables design flaws to be captured early and corrected in a time- and cost-efficient manner, reducing overall development cost and improving design-to-manufacturing cycle time. The Keysight RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Student Certification Program confirms the student s technical knowledge, design expertise, and hands-on measurement proficiency in the use of Keysight EEsof EDA software design tools and Keysight instruments. It signifies that the recipient has: satisfactorily passed an RF and Microwave design course and lab completed a required number of hours using Keysight EEsof tools completed required experience in using Keysight instruments learning key RF measurement fundamentals for accurate RF measurements for calibration and measurement been nominated by their professor for certification satisfactorily passed a final hands-on test demonstrating aptitude in the subject matter 02
3 Level of Experience Certification insures that the student has completed an RFIC, RF Board, Microwave, or System design class. For Keysight EEsof expertise, students will have basic knowledge of DC simulation, curves, bias, sweeps, models, parameters, libraries, AC simulation, gain, time-domain, noise, use of DesignGuides, Smith charts, S-parameters and matching networks, harmonic balance simulation, plotting data, and writing equations. For measurement expertise, students will have completed basic measurement tasks using Keysight Network Analyzers, Signal Sources, or Signal Analyzers. These tasks will include, but are not limited to: transmission line fundamentals, measurements of cables, group delay filters, attenuators, amplifiers, mixers, and antennas. Included in the measurement experience are error correction techniques and calibration methodology. In addition as part of the Signal Sources and Analyzers training, the student will have completed labs demonstrating their understanding of swept tuned analysis, power measurement, AM, FM, PM, pulsed, I and Q and other digital modulation basics. (A full list of criteria is included at the end of this document.) Keysight Requirements for Universities The university must use one or more Keysight EEsof design tools in their curriculum (Advanced Design System (ADS), Genesys, SystemVue, EMPro, IC-CAP). The Keysight EEsof design tool should be an essential component of the curriculum. The university must use Keysight instrumentation for the measurement of their RF and Microwave devices (NWA, sources, receivers, oscilloscopes, etc.). These instruments should be an essential component of the lab exercises. The ideal curriculum and lab will involve design, building, measurement, and analysis of RF and Microwave components to help students gain real-world understanding of RF and Microwave design and measurement techniques. Qualification Process for Universities and Students University completes and submits Keysight RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Student Certification Program submission form. Additional classroom curriculum and lab material may be required for review by Keysight. Keysight certifies that the university course and lab topics meets the program requirements Keysight notifies university of acceptance Students are notified of certification program by the course professor At the end of the course/labs, the Top 15% - 20% of students are eligible for certification Class professor provides Keysight with names of students qualifying for certification based on class grade and quality of lab work. A test is required for level 1 proficiency. Student Recognition Keysight provides verification of certification with certificate Keysight inserts student name into list on Keysight EEsof university website: Keysight EEsof will promote industry recognition of this program Certified students will be invited to join the Keysight EEsof LinkedIn group. Industry recruitment teams will be notified of this group and have access to members 03
4 Levels of Certification There will be two levels of certification. Both levels require satisfactory course completion of a Keysight certified course and/or lab that demonstrate a minimum coverage of software design and instrument measurement topics. One or more classes or labs may be required to satisfactorily complete the required topics. The first level will also require completion of a hands-on test to demonstrate Keysight EEsof design tool and Keysight instrument measurement capabilities. This test should take no more than 30 minutes and can be administered by a graduate teaching assistant or professor. Level 1 proficiency Basic Keysight EEsof tool knowledge and basic measurement expertise. Example: ADS circuit filter design and Network Analyzer S-parameter measurements of filter. Level 2 proficiency Additional design analysis with Keysight EEsof tools (possibly other design tool expertise such as EMPro or SystemVue) along with more involved measurement expertise. No test is required for level 2. Example: Use of Momentum or EMPro simulation in ADS with modulated signal creation and measurements with Signal Sources and Analyzers. Typical Course Descriptions RF and Microwave Measurements This laboratory is designed to introduce the electrical engineering students to the design, building and testing of active electronic networks. Computer Aided Design tools and computer data acquisition strategies are examined in greater detail. Course Topics Diode analysis and characterization Common emitter amplifiers Common base and common collector amplifiers Multi-stage BJT amplifiers Propose/design/build/evaluate Analyze/design/simulate/present Wien bridge oscillator Wireless Communications Wireless microwave system design and analysis. RF transmission lines, microwave networks, receiver design, modulation techniques, and mixer characterization and realizations. Noise and distortion, RF oscillators and frequency synthesizers, filter design. Radiating systems and electromagnetic wave propagation, microwave amplifier design. 04
5 Keysight EEsof EDA Requirements At least 16 hours of lab usage of Keysight EEsof tools (ADS, Genesys, SystemVue, or EMPro). Demonstrated knowledge and hands on experience in the following area listed below. The first 3 topics shown are required for level 1 certification. For level 2 certification, 2 of the topics listed as level 2 must be covered in the curriculum or lab. Substitutions can be made with prior written approval from Keysight Technologies. For example, topics 1 and 2 with topic 8 may be substituted for level 1 certification. Level 2 certification may be granted without level 1 certification. Lab Usage Level Typical Lab Topics Using the Workspace Understanding the workspace structure, libraries, schematics, simulation setup and tuning. Learn the steps required for using ADS. Using Linear Simulation Tools DC, AC, S-Parameter simulation and Design Guides. Using Non-Linear Simulation Tools Transient and harmonic balance simulation, system components, and Equations. Harmonic Balance Techniques 2-tone HB analysis, compression, mixer info, IP3 and more. 1 Filter design and tuning 1 FET Amplifier Design and Linear Analysis 1 RF System and Non- Linear Analysis 2 Harmonic Balance Techniques Create a workspace and schematic Build a low-pass filter (lumped components) Set up the S-parameter simulation Plot the data Tune the filter parameters Create a symbol Plot two traces on the same graph Build a simple FET amp Use DC and AC simulation Use a VAR (variable equation) Run a parameter sweep Write a data display equation Measure impedance List and plot data Use system components Amp and LPF Set up and run 1-tone HB simulation Plot the spectrum examine the Mix values Sweep frequency and plot the response Add distortion (compression) to system Amp Sweep input power and plot the response Use your Amp and LPF in the same setup Use a MeasEqn in schematic Plot the response Set up and run HB 1-tone Calculate Zin from HB data Use XDB for compression Sweep power and bias voltage Write equations and use a marker slider Set up and run HB 2-tone with variables 05
6 Lab Usage Level Typical Lab Topics Using load pull analysis FET device testing with Load Pull for power, PAE, and impedance. Optimization and Matching Optimization with goals, yield, MC, and using the Impedance Matching tool. Circuit Envelope and Modulated Sources Basics of Circuit Envelope, using GSM and CDMA sources, CE data handling. Layout Basics Library technology, layer information, layout tools and features. EM Basics EM user interface setup, basic substrate setup, layer and via mapping, material definitions, and simulation. SystemVue Overview of SystemVue and Workspace Structure, RF Architecture and data flow templates, basic data flow analysis and sinks, bit generators, coding and mapping components, PRBS sources and continuous data plots. EMPro Overview of EMPro geometric modeling, constraint based modeling, material specifications, ports and waveforms, boundary conditions, gridding and meshing, sensors and post processing. 2 Load Pull Design Guide 2 Optimization and Matching 2 Circuit Envelope and Modulated Sources Open the Load Pull DesignGuide Replace sample with a DemoKit FET Use a stability network Set up the variables and simulate Examine the data adjust variables Create biased FET with a simulation template Simulate Gain and Stability Setup the Optimization and Goals Enable the variables to be adjusted Use the Optimization cockpit Use the Impedance matching Tool Simulate the final results Set up and run CE with a pulsed source Vary the CE time settings Use a GSM source & system amp Plot the spectrum and bit comparison Use a CDMA source with the FET Amp Copy an example Data Display View the CDMA spectrum, ACPR, etc. 2 Basics of ADS Layout Create a workspace and schematic Examine technology and preferences Set up Hot Keys Generate a layout from schematic Draw and edit shapes and components 2 Basics of EM simulation Define materials in the Technology file Draw two lines with via to connect them Add a new substrate and map layers Setup the EM simulation Define the ports and other settings View the simulation data Optional: basic current visualization 2 Envelope analysis and MathLang, BER, EVM measurements Datasets and equations using MathLang FM modulation Envelope parameters Receiver and transmitter design BER and EVM setup and results Path/channel models and IQ impairments 2 Microstrip line Microstrip low pass filter Coaxial tee Pyramidal horn antenna Importing/exporting CAD files EMPro links to ADS Python scripting Advanced solid modeling 06
7 Keysight Instrument Measurement Requirements Demonstrated knowledge and hands-on measurement experience on the following topics. Completed (7) lab experiments specifically using instrumentation to reinforce the topics below using instrumentation independently and in addition at least (3) lab experiments that utilize both the Keysight EEsof and instrumentation tools as part of the lab. RF Vector Network Analyzer Basic Concepts Transmission line fundamental concepts (basic waves and propagation, types of transmission lines) Complex Impedance plane and its relation to RF devices and wave propagation Why are 75 Ω and 50 Ω common impedances for RF components and transmission lines Concept of Gain and loss of a RF devices Concept of Electrical Delay Concept of Electrical Length Understanding Phase S-parameters Smith Chart What is VSWR Basic Block Diagram of a network analyzer Directional coupler Source Receiver (Optional / Advanced Topic) Baluns and transformers RF Vector Network Analyzer Operation Basics Systematic error correction on a network analyzer 1 Port Calibrations Open/Short Response Calibration 1-port reflection calibrations Sliding load Calibration 1 port error model 2 port calibrations Thru Response calibration Enhanced Response calibration Full 2-Port SOLT TRL calibration 2 port error model Equal Power calibration Adapter Removal Basic Cable measurements Group Delay measurements Definition Deviation from linear phase Aperture Basic Filter measurements Basic Attenuator measurements Basic Amplifier measurements Basic Mixer Measurements Conversion loss/gain Reflection measurements Phase measurements Basic Antenna measurements Antenna SWR Free-space path loss Non-insert able devices Calibration methods (Swap Equal Adapters, Adapter Removal) (Optional / Advanced Topic) On-Wafer measurements 07
8 RF Vector Network Analyzer Operation Basics, continued Waveguide measurements Calibration (Optional / Advanced Topic) Basic Device Measurements Data Storage and display How to get data out of the analyzer Marker usage Traces, Channels, and Windows Setting measurement parameters IFBW Stimulus settings Averaging (Optional / Advanced Topic) Differential devices and measurements (Optional / Advanced Topic) Non-linear, X-parameters Signal Analyzers Understand the different components of a swept-tuned SA Attenuator, Mixer, IF Gain, LO, RBW, Sweep Generator, Envelope Detector, Video Filter Understand parameter effects (RBW > sweep time, DANL, resolving signals; IF Filter > DANL, sensitivity) Be able to interpret key parameters on a typical SA screen Amplitude, start/stop/center frequency, span, reference level Understand safe habits when using RF instruments Static discharge, no DC, nothing higher than max input level. Be familiar with the different areas of accuracy that affect a measurement: Be able to explain the power measurements that are commonly used today Frequency, amplitude OBW, Channel Power, ACP, SEM Explain the difference between Swept tuned vs. FFT Analysis How are they different in their measurement algorithm? What are the advantages and disadvantages of both? What parameters are important in each? Know both Analog and Digital Modulation Analog: AM, FM, PM, how do they impact how a signal might look in frequency and time domain? Digital: Concept of phase and magnitude. Draw and I/Q diagram. Define QAM, PSK, FSK. Comparison of both Analog and digital, what are the pros and cons of both? Know the different stages of a signal Baseband, IF, RF, etc. Frequency thresholds of different cables/connectors BNC, N-type, SMA, etc. How does using a lower-rated connector/cable impact the measurement? Signal Sources Understand a CW Signal How does it look in time and frequency domain? Know the key specifications that are important in CW signals Frequency range, accuracy, resolution, output power, phase noise Know the different ways a CW signal can be analog modulated I.E. : AM/FM/PM/Pulse Within each, what parameters are important? (deviation, duty cycle, pulse width, etc) Swept measurements (Ramp, List, Step) How the methodology of how a vector/digital/composite signal is modulated Understand the difference between Arb vs. Real-time waveform playback Draw an IQ modulator block diagram. (IE carrier input, 90 degree shift, summation) Understand important parameters. (Sample clock, bandwidth, filter types, symbol rates) Benefits/drawbacks for each? 08
9 09 Keysight RF and Microwave Industry-Ready Student Certification Program For more information on Keysight Technologies products, applications or services, please contact your local Keysight office. The complete list is available at: Americas Canada (877) Brazil Mexico United States (800) mykeysight A personalized view into the information most relevant to you. Asia Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India Japan 0120 (421) 345 Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Other AP Countries (65) Europe & Middle East Austria Belgium Finland France Germany Ireland Israel Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Russia Spain Sweden Switzerland Opt. 1 (DE) Opt. 2 (FR) Opt. 3 (IT) United Kingdom For other unlisted countries: (BP ) This information is subject to change without notice. Keysight Technologies, Published in USA, August 3, EN
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