SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC REGULATION No. 865/2006

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1 SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC REGULATION No. 865/006 (Version edited for public release) Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.. Development and Environment by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre May, 008

2 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK ABOUT UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY STEP1: INITIAL SELECTION OF ANNEX A FAUNA FOR CONSIDERATION IN ANNEX X STEP : CRITERIA AND SPECIES FACT-SHEETS REFERENCES ANNEX I: CITES TRADE DATA... 1 ANNEX II: INTERNAL EU TRADE DATA... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4 1. INTRODUCTION It was agreed at COM 4 and SRG 4 that consideration should be given to the inclusion of additional species in Annex X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/006. This document provides a summary of the process proposed to undertake this activity. It is anticipated that discussions at SRG 44 will result in the agreement of criteria which can be used to assess whether species merit inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/006. It is further suggested that, using the data analysis in this report, the SRG could identify species for review against these criteria. In summary, the key objectives of this discussion are to: 1. Revise criteria against which species should be assessed for inclusion in Annex X. Propose additional criteria against which species should be assessed for inclusion in Annex X. Decide on the list of species that should be reviewed to see whether they merit inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/ Legislation background Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 8/97 provides that: 1. The purchase, offer to purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, display to the public for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain and sale, keeping for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens of the species listed in Annex A shall be prohibited. Article 8() of Regulation (EC) No 8/97 provides that:. In accordance with the requirements of other Community legislation on the conservation of wild fauna and flora, exemption from the prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 may be granted by issuance of a certificate to that effect by a management authority of the Member State in which the specimens are located, on a case-by-case basis where the specimens: (a) were acquired in, or were introduced into, the Community before the provisions relating to species listed in Appendix I to the Convention or in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 66/8 or in Annex A became applicable to the specimens; or (b) are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or (c) were introduced into the Community in compliance with the provisions of this Regulation and are to be used for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned; or (d) are captive-born and bred specimens of an animal species or artificially propagated specimens of a plant species or are parts or derivatives of such specimens; or (e) are required under exceptional circumstances for the advancement of science or for essential biomedical purposes pursuant to Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 4 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (6) where the species in question proves to be the only one suitable for those purposes and where there are no specimens of the species which have been born and bred in captivity; or (f) are intended for breeding or propagation purposes from which conservation benefits will accrue to the species concerned; or (g) are intended for research or education aimed at the preservation or conservation of the species; or 4

5 (h) originate in a Member State and were taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force in that Member State. Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 8/97 provides that: 10. Certificates to be issued On receiving an application, together with all the requisite supporting documents, from the person concerned and provided that all the conditions governing their issuance have been fulfilled, a management authority of a Member State may issue a certificate for the purposes referred to in Article 5 () (b), 5 () and (4), Article 8 () and Article 9 () (b). These certificates (referred to in Article 10 of EC Reg No 8/97) are consequently often known as Article 10 certificates. They are also referred to as internal trade certificates (TRAFFIC Europe, 006). Article 6 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/006 provides that: General exemptions from Article 8(1) and () of Regulation (EC) No 8/97 The provision laid down in Article 8() of Regulation (EC) No 8/97, to the effect that exemptions from the prohibitions in Article 8(1) are to be granted by the issue of a certificate on a case-by-case basis, shall not apply to, and no certificate shall be required for, the following: (1) specimens of captive born and bred animals of the species listed in Annex X to this Regulation, and hybrids thereof, provided that specimens of annotated species are marked in accordance with Article 66(1) of this Regulation; () artificially propagated specimens of plant species; () worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article (w) of Regulation (EC) No 8/97 Annex X (as referred to in article 6(1) of EC Regulation No 865/006) currently includes the following species : ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anas laysanensis Anas querquedula Aythya nyroca Branta ruficollis Branta sandvicensis Oxyura leucocephala GALLIFORMES Phasianidae Catreus wallichi Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Crossoptilon crossoptilon Crossoptilon mantchuricum Lophophurus impejanus Lophura edwardsi Lophura swinhoii Polyplectron emphanum Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus humiae Syrmaticus mikado COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Columba livia PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Psephotus dissimilis PASSERIFORMES Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata 5

6 . METHODOLOGY It is proposed that the process of selecting Annex A fauna for inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/006 be undertaken in a two step process (Table 1). It is suggested that a first step in this process could be a review of CITES trade data and EU internal trade certificates for Annex A animal species to identify species commonly available in captivity and in trade. In the second step, selected species will be assessed against the criteria outlined in section. to determine whether their inclusion in Annex X may be warranted. Table 1. Methodology outline Phases Objectives Data Step 1 Initial selection of Annex A fauna for consideration in Annex X CITES trade data Internal EU trade data Step Agreement on criteria against which species should be assessed Assess whether species selected in Step 1 may warrant inclusion in Annex X Criteria to be agreed at SRG 44 In-depth fact-sheets for species selected in Step STEP1: INITIAL SELECTION OF ANNEX A FAUNA FOR CONSIDERATION IN ANNEX X Initial selection of species for review could include those species selected by the SRG on the basis of trade data (reported trade and Annex A certificates) as well as other species suggested by Member States. Member States may also wish to consider whether any in-depth reviews should be undertaken for species that are already included in Annex X. A preliminary list of species based on the criteria below is presented in Table. The SRG are invited to assess this list and to make suggestions for species that could be reviewed for discussion at SRG 45. The list excludes species already in Annex X. It includes species that have been traded above a threshold level of 100 live captive-bred specimens imported or exported into/from the EU during were included in Table. A more detailed overview of trade data in Annex A fauna is included in Annex I of this report. The proportion of trade in captive-bred specimens compared to trade from all sources (i.e. including wild-sourced specimens) is indicated. The list also includes species based on the number of internal trade certificates issued and on suggestions by EU Member States. 6

7 Table. Species selected by Member States CITES Authorities and/or species where EU CITES trade or Annex A trade certificates exceeded 100 specimens during the reporting period specified. Species already in Annex X have been excluded from the table. Species CITES Appendix/ EU Annex EU-reported CITES trade Seizures reported in EU annual reports? MAMMALIA Canidae Canis lupus I/II A/B Trade <100 x Felidae Lynx lynx II A Trade <100 x Panthera pardus I A Trade <100 7 derivatives, 1 skin piece, 1 skin, 9 trophies Panthera tigris I A live specimens exported (100) 1 skin, 0.14kg and 7 (no units) derivative Mustelidae Lutra lutra I A Trade <100 x Ursidae Ailurus fulgens I A Trade <100 x Ursus arctos I/II A Trade <100 1 live, trophies Cebidae Callimico goeldi I A Trade <100 x Saguinus oedipus I A Trade <100 x oedipus Hominidae Pan troglodytes I A Trade <100 live Hylobatidae Hylobates lar I A Trade <100 x Lemuridae Eulemur fulvus IA Trade <100 x Lemur catta I A Trade <100 x Varecia variegata I A Trade <100 x variegata AVES Ardeidae Bubulcus ibis - A Trade <100 x Egretta garzetta - A Trade <100 x Threskiornithidae Geronticus eremita I A Trade <100 x Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber II A Trade <100 x Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica I A Trade <100 x Streptopelia turtur - A Trade <100 x Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis II A Trade <100 x 1 Refers to trade in species that have been traded above a threshold level of 100 live captive-bred specimens imported or exported into/from the EU during Terms other than live not included (see Annex I for details on all terms). In parenthesis, percentage of the total for that term (captive-bred plus other sources) that the figure represents. 7

8 Species CITES Appendix/ EU Annex EU-reported CITES trade Seizures reported in EU annual reports? Accipter nisus II A Trade <100 x Aquila chrysaetos II A Trade <100 x Buteo buteo II A Trade <100 x Haliaeetus I A Trade <100 x leucocephalus Milvus migrans II A Trade <100 x Falconidae Falco biarmicus II A Trade <100 x Falco cherrug II A 75 live specimens 1 body exported (100) Falco columbarius II A Trade <100 x Falco hybrids 5587 live x specimens exported (100) Falco jugger I A Trade <100 x Falco pelegrinoides I A Trade <100 1 live Falco peregrinus I A 447 live specimens x exported (100) Falco rusticolus I A,05 live x specimens exported (100) Falco subbuteo II A Trade <100 x Falco tinnunculus II A Trade <100 1 body Phasianidae Tragopan satyra I A Trade <100 x Gruidae Grus grus II A Trade <100 x Grus japonensis I A Trade <100 x Grus vipio IA Trade <100 x Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi I A Trade <100 x Cacatuidae Cacatua goffini I A Trade <100 x Cacatua moluccensis I A live specimens x imported (100) Cacatua sulphurea I A Trade <100 x Cacatua sulphurea I A Trade <100 x citrinocristata Psittacidae Amazona auropalliata I A Trade <100 x Amazona auropalliata I A Trade <100 x parvipes Amazona barbadensis I A Trade <100 x Amazona finschi I A Trade <100 x Amazona I A Trade <100 x leucocephala Amazona oratrix I A Trade <100 x Amazona I A Trade <100 live rhodocorytha Amazona tucumana I A Trade <100 x Amazona vinacea I A Trade <100 x Amazona I A Trade <100 x viridigenalis Anodorhynchus I A Trade <100 x hyacinthinus Ara ambigua I A Trade <100 x Ara glaucogularis I A Trade <100 4 live 8

9 Species CITES Appendix/ EU Annex EU-reported CITES trade Seizures reported in EU annual reports? Ara macao I A Trade <100 x Ara maracana I A Trade <100 x Ara militaris I A Trade <100 x Ara rubrogenys I A Trade <100 x Cyanoramphus I/II A/B Trade <100 x auriceps Eunymphicus I A Trade <100 x cornutus Garouba garouba I A Trade <100 x Primolius maracana I A Trade <100 x Psephotus I A Trade <100 x chrysopterygius Pyrrhura cruentata I A Trade <100 x Spheniscidae Spheniscus I A Trade <100 x humboldtii Strigidae Aegolius funereus II A Trade <100 x Asio otus II A Trade <100 x Athene noctua II A Trade <100 x Bubo bubo II A Trade <100 x Ninox I/II A/B Trade <100 x novaerseelandiae Nyctea scandiaca II A Trade <100 x Otus scops II A Trade <100 x Strix aluco II A Trade <100 x Strix nebulosa II A Trade <100 x Strix uralensis II A Trade <100 x Surnia ulula II A Trade <100 x Tytonidae Tyto alba II A Trade <100 x REPTILIA Boidae Acrantophis dumerilii I A Trade <100 x Acrantophis I A Trade <100 x madagascariensis Boa constrictor I A Trade <100 x occidentalis Epicrates subflavus I A Trade <100 x Sanzinia I A Trade <100 x madagascariensis Pythonidae Python molurus I A Trade <100 x molurus Geoemydidae Geoclemys hamiltonii I A Trade <100 x Testudinidae Astrochelys radiata I A Trade <100 x Malacochersus II A 15 live specimens x tornieri exported (100) Testudo graeca II A 10,69 live specimens imported (99) 75 live 9

10 Species CITES Appendix/ EU Annex EU-reported CITES trade Testudo hermanni II A 6,880 live specimens exported and 17,105 live specimens imported (100) Testudo hermanni boettgeri Seizures reported in EU annual reports? 4 live II A Trade <100 x Testudo kleinmanni I A Trade <100 x Testudo marginata II A 4 live specimens x exported and 10 live specimens imported (100) ACTINOPTERYGII Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus I A 54 live specimens imported (100) x.. STEP : CRITERIA AND SPECIES FACT-SHEETS It is proposed that species fact-sheets are compiled for all species selected for review at SRG 44, using criteria to assess whether the species may warrant inclusion in Annex X. The SRG are invited to consider the draft criteria outlined in Table, to revise where appropriate and to suggest any additional criteria. Table. Proposed criteria and assessment methodology for inclusion of Annex A animal species in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/006. Proposed criteria Assessment Species fact-sheets High volumes of legal trade in captivebred specimens recorded Analysis of EU and global imports and exports of captive-bred (C, D & F) Annex A animals Select species traded above a threshold level? 100? 1000? Live? Other terms? Not likely to occur in illegal trade Seizures information in annual reports TRAFFIC risk list Other literature Web searches on market price Low level trade in wild and ranched specimens globally and in the EU Summary of global and EU trade in wild and ranched specimens Common in captivity or easy to breed in Analysis of EU Annex A certificates commercial quantities Garstecki (006a,b) Literature review Expert input from Member States Ease of marking? Expert input from Member States Low conservation risk of any wild trade IUCN Red List status Outline of available status information 10

11 . REFERENCES Garstecki, T. 006a. Evaluating captive-breeding claims: guidelines for EU Member States CITES Scientific Authorities. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. Garstecki, T. 006b. Evaluating imports of captive-bred or ranched wildlife specimens: Guidelines for CITES Scientific Authorities of the EU Member States. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. TRAFFIC Europe Permits, certificates and notifications documents needed for wildlife trade into, from and inside the EU. URL: Accessed May

12 ANNEX I: CITES TRADE DATA Direct exports and imports from/into the EU in Annex A fauna, Scientific specimens and source O excluded. Species Term Unit MAMMALIA Total Antilocapridae Antilocapra americana horns Bovidae Addax nasomaculatus horns live trophies Capra falconeri garments horns live skins 0-1 skulls trophies Capra falconeri jerdoni trophies Capricornis sumatraensis trophies Gazella dama horns live trophies Naemorhedus goral trophies Oryx dammah live skins trophies Oryx leucoryx live trophies Ovis ammon darwini trophies Ovis orientalis gmelini trophies Camelidae Vicugna vicugna live Cervidae Cervus eldii thamin live carvings teeth Dama dama mesopotamica live Dama mesopotamica horns live Pudu puda live Data as of 8 th March 008. Scientific specimens and source code O excluded. EU countries considered to be EU-15 during and EU-5 during Source codes C, D, and F. 4 All source codes, excluding O. 1

13 Total Rucervus duvaucelii bodies horns Moschidae Moschus spp. derivatives kg Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens live Canidae Canis lupus live Speothos venaticus live Felidae Acinonyx jubatus bodies live skeletons skins skulls teeth trophies Catopuma temminckii live Caracal caracal live Felidae spp. live Felis hybrid live Felis nigripes bodies live Felis silvestris bodies live skins skulls trophies 0-94 Felis silvestris libyca skins skulls trophies Herpailurus yaguarondi live Leopardus pardalis live Leopardus tigrinus bodies live Leopardus wiedii bodies live Lynx lynx bodies derivatives live plates skins skulls teeth trophies Neofelis nebulosa live skin pieces

14 Total Oncifelis geoffroyi bodies live Panthera leo trophies Panthera leo persica live Panthera onca claws live skins skulls teeth Panthera pardus bodies bones claws derivatives live skeletons skin pieces skins skulls small leather products trophies Panthera tigris bodies derivatives kg live skins trophies Panthera tigris altaica live Panthera tigris sumatrae live Puma concolor skins skulls Uncia uncia live Mustelidae Lutra lutra bodies live skins teeth Pteronura brasiliensis live Phocidae Monachus monachus skins Ursidae Helarctos malayanus live Melursus ursinus live Tremarctos ornatus live Ursidae spp. derivatives kg Ursus arctos bodies bones claws

15 Total genitalia large leather products live meat kg plates skins skulls small leather products teeth trophies kg unspecified Ursus arctos horribilis trophies Ursus arctos isabellinus live Ursus thibetanus live trophies Balaenidae Balaena mysticetus bones kg carvings Cetacea spp. bones Eubalaena glacialis bone pieces kg Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera acutorostrata baleen bone pieces bones carvings pairs meat kg Balaenoptera physalus baleen bone pieces bones carvings skulls Megaptera novaeangliae baleen bones carvings Delphinidae Delphinus delphis teeth Feresa attenuata teeth Globicephala macrorhynchus skulls teeth Globicephala melas bones meat kg skulls Lagenorhynchus acutus teeth Orcinus orca live

16 Total Stenella coeruleoalba teeth Tursiops truncatus live teeth Tursiops truncatus aduncus live Monodontidae Delphinapterus leucas carvings sets meat kg skulls teeth Monodon monoceros bones carvings pairs ivory products meat kg skulls teeth trophies tusks Phocoenidae Phocoena phocoena bodies meat kg teeth Physeteridae Kogia breviceps skulls teeth Kogia sima teeth Kogia simus skeletons Physeter catodon carvings derivatives teeth Zyphiidae Ziphius cavirostris teeth Pteropodidae Pteropus livingstonei bodies Pteropus livingstonii live Pteropus rodricensis bodies live Dasypodidae Priodontes maximus claws skin pieces Potoroidae Bettongia penicillata live Equidae Equus africanus derivatives live Equus grevyi live Equus hemionus live skulls

17 Total Equus hemionus hemionus skulls Equus kiang live Equus przewalskii live skeletons Equus zebra zebra trophies Rhinocerotidae Ceratotherium simum trophies Ceratotherium simum simum horns trophies Diceros bicornis live trophies Rhinoceros unicornis live Rhinocerotidae spp. carvings trophies Tapiridae Tapirus indicus live Cebidae Callimico goeldii bodies live Leontopithecus chrysomela live Leontopithecus chrysomelas live Leontopithecus chrysopygus bodies live Leontopithecus rosalia bodies live Saguinus bicolor bodies live Saguinus oedipus bodies live Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus diana bodies live Macaca silenus live Mandrillus leucophaeus live Mandrillus sphinx hair live Semnopithecus entellus live Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus medius hair g live Microcebus berthae hair g Microcebus murinus hair g live Microcebus spp. bodies Mirza coquereli hair g Daubentoniidae Daubentonia madagascariensis live

18 Total Hominidae Gorilla gorilla bodies live Pan troglodytes live skeletons skulls Pongo abelii live Pongo pygmaeus hair live Pongo pygmaeus abelii live Indriidae Propithecus verreauxi hair g live Lemuridae Eulemur albifrons live Eulemur coronatus live Eulemur fulvus bodies hair g live Eulemur macaco live Eulemur macaco flavifrons live Eulemur macaco macaco live Eulemur mongoz live Eulemur rubriventer live Hapalemur griseus bodies live Lemur catta bodies live Varecia rubra live Varecia variegata bodies live Lepilemuridae Lepilemur ruficaudatus hair g Hylobatidae Nomascus leucogenys live Elephantidae Elephantidae spp. carvings ivory carvings Elephas maximus feet ivory carvings live Loxodonta africana bodies carvings kg derivatives ears feet ivory kg

19 carvings Total ivory pieces ivory products g kg large leather products pairs live kg skin pieces ft skins dm ft skulls small leather products tails teeth trophies tusks kg pairs Hystricidae Hystrix cristata live trophies Trichechidae Trichechus manatus live AVES Anatidae Anas laysanensis bodies live Anas querquedula live skins Aythya nyroca live Branta ruficollis bodies feathers live Branta sandvicensis bodies live Cairina scutulata bodies live skins Oxyura leucocephala live Ardeidae skins

20 Total Bubulcus ibis bodies live Casmerodius albus feathers Egretta garzetta bodies live Bucerotidae Buceros bicornis live Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra bodies live Jabiru mycteria feathers Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber live Threskiornithidae Geronticus eremita bodies eggs live Platalea leucorodia live Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica live Columba livia bodies feathers live Streptopelia turtur bodies live Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis bodies live Accipiter nisus bodies live skins Aegypius monachus feathers live Aquila chrysaetos bodies feathers live Aquila heliaca bodies feathers live Aquila pomarina bodies Aquila spp. live Buteo buteo bodies live Buteo lagopus bodies Buteo rufinus bodies live Circaetus gallicus bodies live

21 Total Circus aeruginosus bodies skins Gypaetus barbatus live Gyps fulvus bodies feathers live Haliaeetus albicilla bodies feathers live Haliaeetus leucocephalus live Haliaeetus pelagicus live Haliaeetus vocifer live Harpia harpyja feathers live Hieraaetus fasciatus bodies live Milvus migrans bodies eggs live Milvus milvus bodies live Neophron percnopterus feathers live Pernis apivorus bodies live Cathartidae Vultur gryphus bodies live Falconidae Falco biarmicus bodies live Falco cherrug bodies feathers kg live Falco columbarius bodies live Falco eleonorae live Falco hybrid bodies feathers g kg live Falco jugger bodies live Falco naumanni bodies eggs Falco pelegrinoides bodies feathers g live

22 Total Falco pelegrinoides babylonicus live Falco peregrinus bodies eggs feathers g live Falco peregrinus anatum live Falco peregrinus brookei live Falco peregrinus calidus feathers Falco peregrinus cassini live Falco peregrinus pealei live Falco punctatus live Falco rusticolus bodies feathers kg live Falco tinnunculus bodies eggs live skins Falco vespertinus live Cracidae Crax alberti live Crax blumenbachii live Mitu mitu feathers Oreophasis derbianus live Phasianidae Catreus wallichii live Crossoptilon crossoptilon bodies feathers live Crossoptilon mantchuricum live skins Lophophorus impejanus feathers live skins Lophura edwardsi bodies live Lophura swinhoii feathers live skins Polyplectron emphanum bodies live Polyplectron napoleonis live Syrmaticus ellioti live Syrmaticus humiae live

23 Total Syrmaticus mikado bodies live skins Tragopan caboti bodies live Gruidae Grus canadensis live Grus grus live skins Grus japonensis egg (live) eggs live Grus leucogeranus live Grus monacha live Grus nigricollis live Grus vipio live Otididae Otis tarda feathers live skins Cotingidae Cotinga maculata feathers Xipholena atropurpurea feathers Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata live Fringillidae hybrid live Propyrrhura couloni live Propyrrhura maracana live Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi bodies live Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus bodies live Cacatuidae Cacatua goffini bodies live Cacatua haematuropygia live Cacatua moluccensis live Cacatua sulphurea live Probosciger aterrimus live Loriidae Eos histrio live Vini australis live Vini peruviana live Psittacidae Amazona auropalliata live Amazona barbadensis feathers live

24 Total Amazona brasiliensis live Amazona finschi live Amazona guildingii live Amazona leucocephala live Amazona ochrocephala live Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata live Amazona ochrocephala belizensis live Amazona ochrocephala oratrix live Amazona pretrei live Amazona rhodocorytha live Amazona tucumana feathers live Amazona versicolor bodies live Amazona vinacea live Amazona viridigenalis live Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus feathers live Anodorhynchus leari live Ara ambigua feathers g live Ara ambiguus live Ara glaucogularis live Ara macao feathers g live Ara militaris feathers live Ara rubrogenys live Ara spp. live Cyanopsitta spixii live Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae live skins Eunymphicus cornutus skins Guarouba guarouba live Pionopsitta pileata live Primolius maracana live Psephotus chrysopterygius live skins Psephotus dissimilis live Psephotus pulcherrimus live Pyrrhura cruentata live Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha bodies live Strigops habroptilus feathers

25 Total Rheidae Pterocnemia pennata live Rhea pennata eggs Spheniscidae Spheniscus humboldti live Strigidae Aegolius funereus bodies live Asio flammeus bodies Asio otus bodies live skins Athene noctua bodies live skins Bubo bubo bodies eggs feathers live skins Glaucidium passerinum bodies live Nyctea scandiaca bodies eggs live Otus scops live Strix aluco bodies live skins Strix nebulosa bodies eggs live skins Strix uralensis bodies live Surnia ulula live Tytonidae Tyto alba bodies live skins Struthionidae Struthio camelus eggs feathers REPTILIA Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis live Caiman latirostris skins

26 Total Crocodylidae Crocodylidae spp. bodies large leather products skulls small leather products Crocodylus acutus skins small leather products Crocodylus mindorensis live Crocodylus moreletii bodies large leather products skins skulls small leather products pairs Crocodylus niloticus bodies large leather products live meat kg skin pieces skins skulls small leather products trophies Crocodylus porosus bodies live meat kg skin pieces skins skulls small leather products Crocodylus rhombifer bodies skins skulls small leather products trophies Crocodylus siamensis bodies garments large leather products pairs live meat kg

27 Crocodylus spp. Total shoes pairs skeletons skins skulls small leather products pairs small leather products Melanosuchus niger live Osteolaemus tetraspis live Chamaelenoidae Brookesia perarmata bodies Chamaeleo chamaeleon bodies live Iguanidae Brachylophus fasciatus live Cyclura cornuta live Cyclura nubila live Sauromalus varius live Lacertidae Podarcis pityusensis live Varanidae Varanus griseus small leather products Varanus komodoensis live Boidae Acrantophis dumerili bodies live Acrantophis madagascariensis bodies live Boa constrictor occidentalis live Epicrates inornatus live Epicrates subflavus live Eryx jaculus live Sanzinia madagascariensis bodies live Pythonidae Python molurus molurus live Chelonidae Caretta caretta carapace carapaces eggs (live) Chelonia mydas bodies carapace carapaces live

28 Total Cheloniidae spp. bones carapace carvings Eretmochelys imbricata carapace Lepidochelys olivacea skin pieces Emydidae Terrapene coahuila bodies live Testudinidae Geochelone nigra live Geochelone radiata live Malacochersus tornieri live Pyxis planicauda live Testudo graeca live Testudo hermanni live Testudo kleinmanni live Testudo marginata live AMPHIBIA Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii bodies live Hylobates concolor live Hylobates gabriellae live Hylobates lar live Hylobates leucogenys live Hylobates moloch live Hylobates pileatus live Hylobates syndactylus live ACTINOPTERYGII Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus live INSECTA Papilionidae Papilio hospiton bodies Parnassius apollo bodies

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