KNOWLEDGE. Critical Concepts. Edited by Nico Stehr and Reiner Grundmann. Volume I. The Foundations of Knowledge. Routledge. Taylor &.

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1 KNOWLEDGE Critical Concepts Edited by Nico Stehr and Reiner Grundmann Volume I The Foundations of Knowledge Routledge Taylor &. Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK

2 VOLUME I THE FOUNDATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE Acknowledgements Chronological Table of Reprinted Articles and Chapters xv xvii General Introduction 1 PART l Knowledge, Experience and Mind 23 1 Extracts from The Principles of Philosophy 25 RENE DESCARTES 2 Extracts from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 43 JOHN LOCKE 3 Extracts from A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge 60 GEORGE BERKELEY 4 Extracts from An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 81 DAVID HUME 5 Introduction and Preamble from Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics 96 IMMANUEL KANT

3 PART 2 Knowledge and Reality Two dogmas of empiricism 117 W. V. O. QUINE 7 How to make our ideas clear 137 CHARLES S. PEIRCE 8 Extract from On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians 153 GIAMBATTISTA VICO 9 Preface to the Novum Organon 164 FRANCIS BACON 10 Theses on Feuerbach 176 KARL MARX 11 Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy 179 KARL MARX 12 Philosophy and scientific realism 184 ROY BHASKAR 13 Brains in a vat 192 HILARY PUTNAM 14 Philosophy without mirrors 208 RICHARD RORTY 15 Truth and the growth of scientific knowledge 224 MARY HESSE 16 The place of knowledge: a methodological survey 244 ADI OPHIR AND STEVEN SHAPIN PART 3 Knowledge and Scepticism 17 Empiricism, semantics, and ontology RUDOLPH CARNAP 18 Extract from On Certainty LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN 19 Three views concerning human knowledge KARL R. POPPER VI

4 PART 4 Knowledge and Ignorance 20 Some social functions of ignorance WILBERT E. MOORE AND MELVIN M. TUMIN 21 Toward a social theory of ignorance MICHAEL SMITHSON PART 5 Knowledge and Uncertainty 22 Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases AMOS TVERSKY AND DANIEL KAHNEMAN VOLUME II KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIETY: FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE Acknowledgements Vlll PART 6 Everyday Knowledge 1 23 Common sense and science: their respective frames of reference 3 JOHN DEWEY 24 Common-sense and scientific interpretation of human action 14 ALFRED SCHUTZ 25 Science moves into the Agora 25 HELGA NOWOTNY, PETER SCOTT AND MICHAEL GIBBONS X 26 An overview of social epistemology 38 STEVE FULLER PART 7 Practical Knowledge 27 The crisis of confidence in professional knowledge DONALD SCHON A VII

5 X 28 Pragmatic knowledge 84 NICO STEHR PART 8 Tacit Knowledge Tacit knowing 101 MICHAEL POLANYI 30 The TEA set: tacit knowledge and scientific networks 115 HARRY M. COLLINS PART 9 Secret Knowledge The sociology of secrecy and of secret societies 139 GEORG SIMMEL 32 Six categories of forbidden knowledge 166 ROGER SHATTUCK PART 10 Scientific Knowledge The invention of disciplines 177 STEPHEN TOULMIN 34 Science and knowledge 193 MICHEL FOUCAULT ; 35 Research and its legitimation through performativity 209 JEAN-FRANCOIS LYOTARD PART 11 Hermeneutics The hermeneutic significance of temporal distance 235 HANS-GEORG GADAMER 37 The task of hermeneutics 244 PAUL RICOEUR Vlll

6 PART 12 Knowledge Construction What is scientific realism? 265 IAN HACKING 39 Evolution of knowledge production 274 MICHAEL GIBBONS, CAMILLE LIMOGES AND HELGA NOWOTNY 40 Finalization in science 302 GERNOT BOHME, WOLFGANG VAN DEN DAELE AND WOLFGANG KROHN 41 From the woman question in science to the science question in feminism 327 SANDRA HARDING PART 13 Indigenous (traditional) Knowledge Science and other indigenous knowledge systems 345 HELEN WATSON-VERRAN AND DAVID TURNBULL 43 Indigenous knowledge and the politics of classification 370 ARUN AGRAWAL 44 Intimate knowledge 385 HUGH RAFFLES 45 Traditional knowledge in modern society 399 WOLFGANG VAN DEN DAELE VOLUME III KNOWLEDGE AND THE ECONOMY Acknowledgements viii PART 14 The Economics of Knowledge 1 46 The use of knowledge in society 3 FRIEDRICH A. HAYEK ix

7 47 The economics of information 15 GEORGE J. STIGLER 48 The economics of knowledge and the knowledge of economics 34 KENNETH E. BOULDING 49 Stocks and flows of knowledge 46 FRITZ MACHLUP 50 Uses, value, and benefits of knowledge 56 FRITZ MACHLUP 51 The changed world economy 73 PETER F. DRUCKER 52 The forms of capital 93 PIERRE BOURDIEU Y 53 The texture of knowledge societies 112 NICO STEHR 54 Information and its discontents: an introduction 136 THOMAS H. DAVENPORT PART 15 Knowledge and Organizations 149 y" 55 Extract from Max Weber: essays in sociology 151 MAX WEBER PART 16 Knowledge Acquisition Learning and the economy 165 JUDITH MARQUAND PART 17 Knowledge Based Systems (firms) Learning by knowledge-intensive firms 181 WILLIAM H. STARBUCK

8 58 "Sticky information" and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation 212 ERIC VON HIPPEL 59 The knowledge-creating company 230 IKUJIRO NONAKA 60 Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm 244 J. C. SPENDER PART 18 Knowledge Management Knowledge management: chimera or solution? 275 MARTIN DILLON PART 19 Knowledge and Information The decline of meaning and the rise of information 295 ALBERT BORGMANN PART 20 Knowledge and Law The law and the economics of rights in valuable information 305 EDMUND W. KITCH 64 The innovation commons 345 LAWRENCE LESSIG > VOLUME IV POLITICS AND KNOWLEDGE Acknowledgements vii PART 21 Science and Policy-making 1 65 Extract from Republic, Book VII 3 PLATO xi

9 66 Of the executive in a representative government 27 JOHN STUART MILL 67 The policy orientation 40 HAROLD D. LASSWELL 68 Technology and science as "ideology" 56 JURGEN HABERMAS 69 Science and trans-science 88 ALVIN M. WEINBERG 70 The spectrum from truth to power 103 D. K. PRICE ^ 71 Extracts from Science Speaks to Power: The role of experts in policy 122 D. COLLINGRIDGE AND C. REEVE 72 NGOs and the environment: from knowledge to action 145 SHEILA JASANOFF 73 Policy change over a decade or more 164 PAUL A. SABATIER 74 Science, Tocqueville, and the state: the organization of knowledge in modern France 197 TERRY SHINN 75 Governing economic life 220 PETER MILLER AND NIKOLAS ROSE 76 The nature of political knowledge? 251 KARL MANNHEIM PART 22 The Power of Ideas and Discourse Discourse versus advocacy coalitions: interpreting policy change and learning 259 FRANK FISCHER 78 Ideas, politics, and public policy 283 JOHN L. CAMPBELL Xll

10 79 Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination 303 PETER M. HAAS 80 Knowledge or unawareness? Two perspectives on "reflexive modernization" 340 ULRICH BECK PART 23 The Politics of Knowledge Science for the post-normal age 365 SILVIO O. FUNTOWICZ AND JEROME R. RAVETZ 82 Credible knowledge, hierarchies of expertise, and the politics of participation in biomedicine 386 STEVEN EPSTEIN 83 Social control and knowledge in democratic societies 410 REINER GRUNDMANN AND NICO STEHR VOLUME V SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE Acknowledgements vii PART 24 Classical Perspectives 1 84 The problem of a sociology of knowledge 3 KARL MANNHEIM 85 A new concept of ideology? 21 MAX HORKHEIMER 86 Sociology and theory of knowledge 40 FLORIAN ZNANIECKI 87 The sociology of knowledge and its consciousness 52 THEODOR W. ADORNO 88 The sociology of knowledge 63 KARL POPPER X1H

11 PART 25 Modern Views On the crisis of "reality" 77 LUDWIK FLECK 90 The nature and necessity of scientific revolutions 87 THOMAS S. KUHN 91 The Popperian versus the Kuhnian research programme 101 IMRE LAKATOS 92 Analytical index: being a sketch of the main argument and introduction to against method 114 PAUL K. FEYERABEND 93 The problem of the sociology of knowledge 123 PETER BERGER AND THOMAS LUCKMANN 94 Durkheim and Mauss revisited: classification and the sociology of knowledge 139 DAVID BLOOR 95 The strong programme in the sociology of knowledge 164 DAVID BLOOR 96 Knowledge and utility: implications for the sociology of knowledge 184 MICHAEL J. MULKAY PART 26 Science Studies Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay 207 MICHAEL CALLON 98 Facts and causes: the spring, pressure and weight of the air 228 STEVEN SHAPIN AND SIMON SCHAFFER 99 Facts and artefacts 255 BRUNO LATOUR AND STEVEN WOOLGAR 100 The fabrication of facts: toward a microsociology of scientific knowledge 265 KARIN KNORR-CERTINA Index 285 xiv

Specialization Exam Reading List Sociology of Knowledge, Science and Technology

Specialization Exam Reading List Sociology of Knowledge, Science and Technology Books Alder, Ken. 1997. Engineering the Revolution: Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton