RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION MAATSCHAPPELIJK VERANTWOORD INNOVEREN

Transcription

1 RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION MAATSCHAPPELIJK VERANTWOORD INNOVEREN Jeroen van den Hoven Professor of Ethics and Technology, Delft University of Technology Head of Department Values, Technology, and Innovation

2 Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Innoveren Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

3 INNOVATION: THE MORAL CONCEPTION 1. Grand Challenges 2. Value Sensitive Design 3. Moral Overload 4. Conditions of Responsibility

4 1. INNOVATION Grand Challenges

5 LIFE SAVING INNOVATIONS

6 LIFE ALTERING INNOVATIONS

7 INNOVATION: GOOD TO HAVE

8 INNOVATIONS: NOT SO GOOD TO HAVE

9 SHALE GAS

10 ICT & HEALTH

11 SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY & NANOMEDICINE

12 THE NEW R&D BUDGET 70

13 LUND DECLARATION: GRAND CHALLENGES

14 CHALLENGES Clean drinking water Food production Climate Change Overfishing Deforrestation Sustainable Energy Waste Management Affordable Health Care Cybersecurity Mobility and Transport Urbanization Internet Governance Poverty Hunger Failing states Child mortality Orphan diseases

15 UN MILENNIUM GOALS Poverty reduction Primary education Gender Equality Infant mortality Maternal Health Combat disease Global sustainability Global development

16 EUROPE

17 RRI: RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION Cross cutting theme in Horizon 2020

18 FOCUS AREAS IN HORIZON2020 Personalized Health Food Safety Smart cities Sustainable and Efficient Energy Smart Waste Management (recycling and recovery) Digital Security Disaster Resilience New Governance models for world in crisis

19 EXPERT GROUP REPORT TO EUROPEAN COMMISSION Options for Strengthening Responsible Research and Innovation Van den Hoven, e.a.

20 RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION Dutch Research Council Program Phase 1: 15 Meuro ( ) Phase 2:. ( )

21 INNOVATIVE

22 VERY INNOVATIVE

23 EXTREMELY INNOVATIVE

24 SUPER INNOVATIVE

25 ALWAYS TO THE POINT TO ASK: This is innovative, but is it good? Which of our societal problems Grand Challenges - does it help to solve?

26 2. THE QUEST FOR Value Sensitive Design

27 VALUE IN DESIGN

28 BIAS IN SEARCH ENGINES

29 THE FORMULA THAT KILLED WALLSTREET David X. Li's Gaussian copula function as first published in Investors exploited it as a quick and fatally flawed way to assess risk..

30 VALUES BUILT INTO SYSTEMS Interfaces Infrastructures Algorithms Ontologies Code Protocols Integrity constraints Architectures Governance arrangements Identity Management Systems Authorization Matrix Procedures Regulations Incentive structures Auction mechanisms Voting mechanism Monitoring and inspection

31 Responsibility Privacy Accountability Agency Autonomy Sustainability Safety Security Values Norms Laws Ideals Ethics Principles Express Implement Justify Audit Artefacts Architectures Materials Standards Security Systems Infrastructure Computers Oiltankers Airplanes Reactors Roads Internet Electricity Grids Hospitals KEY PROBLEM 21ST CENTURY: VALUE SENSITIVE DESIGN

32 DESIGN FOR X Design for privacy Design for security Design for inclusion Design for sustainability Design for democracy Design for safety Design for transparency Design for accountability Design for human capabilities

33 LEARN TO DESIGN for shared values

34 3. MORAL OVERLOAD Solved by Innovation

35 SMART ELECTRICITY GRIDS & SMART METERS

36 ELECTRONIC PATIENT RECORDS 300 Million: failed Innovation

37 WE WANT SUSTAINABILITY

38 WE ALSO WANT PRIVACY

39 SECURITY

40 Privacy Security Security MORAL OVERLOAD

41 Privacy Security NO PRIVACY, NO SECURITY (1.0)

42 Privacy Security PRIVACY OR SECURITY (2.0)

43 Privacy Security Security PRIVACY & SECURITY (3.0)

44 INNOVATION: A MORAL CONCEPTION If you can change the world by innovation today so that you can satisfy more of your obligations tomorrow, you have a moral obligation to innovate today.

45 MORAL OVERLOAD Green Party: Sustainability

46 MORAL OVERLOAD Government: Economic growth

47 VALUE SYNERGY Sustainability and Growth

48 PRIVACY ENHANCING TECHNOLOGY (PET)

49 CLIPPED TAG: IBM

50 DESIGN SOLUTIONS To Value Conflicts Moral Overload

51 RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION

52 LAZY CHAIR: RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION

53 RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION responsible agents must have been enabled (A) to obtain relevant knowledge on (i) the consequences of the outcomes (ii) the range of options open to them (B) to evaluate both outcomes and options in terms of relevant moral values : wellbeing, justice, equality, privacy, autonomy, safety, security, sustainability, accountability, democracy and efficiency. (C) to use these considerations (under A and B) as requirements for design and development of new technology, products and services leading to moral improvement

54 NO EXCUSES We did not know what we were doing We did not have any time to consider We did not have the capability to find out We did not know there were other options

55 RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION 1. New functionality: mere innovation 2. New Functionality: moral value as a constraint 3. New Functionality: set of values as constraint

56 4. NEW FUNCTIONALITY THAT AMPLIFIES THE SET OF MORAL OBLIGATIONS THAT WE CAN MEET Innovation

57 MILESTONES Voorjaar Call for proposals topsectoren: samenwerking onderzoekers met private partijen Verkenning verdere samenwerking NWO - bedrijven: NWO/MVI organiseert grote EU-conferentie in kader Nederlands voorzitterschap: wensen, mogelijkheden leren van MVI-onderzoek Mogelijkheden voor Mogelijkheden voor Mogelijkheden voor bedrijven: bedrijven: bedrijven: * betrokkenheid bij * samen onderzoeks- * presentatie in onderzoeksprojecten thema s formuleren en een gestarte projecten * kansen voor gezamenlijke programma- * invloed op toekomstige productinnovatie lijn starten Europese onderzoeks- * license to operate programma s / innovatiebeleid maart - april matchmakings voor onderzoekers en bedrijven