24 From NEWCOMER to GLOBAL LEADER Interview with Steve Barfield General Manager of Siglent
25 INDUSTRY INTERVIEW Siglent s Rise to the Top of the Chinese Scope Market Steve Barfield has been in the Test & Measure industry since the 1970s. Back then, the big player in the field was Hewlett Packard one of the only companies offering advanced test equipment. In the following years, the industry has taken off, with hundreds of big name companies dominating the markets each offering their own spin on these classic devices. While customers tend to go with the brands they trust, Barfield feels there should be more emphasis on overall engineering experience: better specs, better support, and lower price. This is why Barfield joined Siglent, a relatively new test equipment company that is making its mark in the field. EEWeb spoke with Barfield about some of the ways Siglent differentiate themselves from more familiar brands and how this approach has led to explosive growth in the Chinese market.
26 You ve been in the Test & Measure field for quite some time. What has led you to your current position at Siglent? I started my career at Hewlett Packard in Dallas back in the late 1970s. I really came to love test and measurement instrumentation I even started to build my own as a hobby. As long ago as this was, I can still see a piece of old HP equipment from across the room and tell you exactly what model it is and the basic specs. Since then, I worked as a distributor of test and measurement equipment and then on to sales and sales management. In 2011, I moved to Cleveland, where I was a sales manager for Rigol and when they moved to Oregon, I stayed here to help open the new Siglent offices in Cleveland. By being in the sales department with test and measurement equipment manufacturers, you get to see a lot of different industries and companies. I have been in factories where they did the final assembly of nuclear warheads, and others that were developing new automobiles that needed to have testing done if you like seeing many different technologies and products, then it is a fun place to be. The challenge for us is to make a product that meets the needs of the customer at a lower price. What are some of the challenges and opportunities in trying to establish a brand in the test and measurement industry? Back in the day, there were only a handful of test and measurement companies in the industry. Customers either bought from HP, from a select few competitors, or they made their own equipment. Today, there are many more players in the field, and the technology is certainly a lot different than it was in those days. Many would consider Siglent to be the new kid on the block in terms of brand recognition. While we were founded in 2002, Siglent is the leading oscilloscope manufacturer in China as far as number of shipments. We do ODM products for several well-known companies here in the US as well as overseas. As far as challenges go, when you are new and are competing against veteran companies with recognizable names, it is hard to win customer trust overnight. There are no shortcuts to winning customer trust it does take time. I do believe that whenever someone uses a Siglent product and gets their hands on it, they begin to gain confidence in it; that is one of the ways we will continue to grow. More and more customers will take the first step and try out a piece of Siglent equipment. We also plan on continuing to be a major ODM supplier. Our job is to make customers aware of us, build trust in our brand, and get them to try Siglent products.
27 INDUSTRY INTERVIEW What are some of the opportunities that you see as a smaller company? A multi-million dollar company that has been around for a number of years has its advantages. However, being a newer company, Siglent has its own unique advantages. One that comes to mind is that we can move quickly in some ways, quicker than any larger company. For example, when we recommend a change, option, or new product, those things can happen faster than at a larger company. In August, I was told of a new spectrum analyzer that Siglent is developing. I recommended certain features that I thought would be important and, to my surprise, at Electronica last November, we had a prototype of that very spectrum analyzer with those features I suggested. Another big advantage of a small company is that communication is easier. Since I have been with Siglent I have communicated on an almost daily basis with Eric Qin, the CEO of Siglent. People here at the office can make contact with just about anyone at our headquarters so they are empowered to get things done on their own. There are fewer channels and chains of command to deal with. You mentioned being able to move quickly with product development, which is a key factor in a lot of niche markets. What are some of the niche markets that Siglent plans to serve? Right now, we are still targeting broader markets. When a new customer asks what we do, I usually mention that if their product has a battery or power cord, it could probably use the type of measurement instruments that we make in their design, test, and manufacturing phases of product development. In that sense, we have an extremely broad customer base. We also have our ODM business, which is really important to us. We came in to the US market by selling to small companies and individuals, which is changing as we are getting larger and developing more sophisticated instrumentation. We have a new spectrum analyzer coming out that will have a feature set that will make it ideal for lowcost EMC pre-compliance testing. Virtually every company that makes an electronic product has to go through EMC compliance testing, and performing the pre-compliance testing in-house saves them a great deal of time and money (compared to outsourcing it). There is virtually no downside to buying your own appropriate lowcost spectrum analyzer compared to sending it out for pre-compliance testing at a certified testing lab.
28 What are the key differentiations in Siglent s products? In order to be a new company in this crowded market, you need to do something different to survive. This means more features, better specs, lower price, or better support. Siglent Technologies manufactures oscilloscopes, power supplies, DMMs, ARB/function generators, and coming soon, spectrum analyzers. In order to be a new company in this crowded market, you need to do something different to survive. This means more features, better specs, lower price, or better support. Siglent strives to do all of that. We have to distinguish ourselves against these much larger brands, so we have been focusing on overall better value for our customers, and a lot of that comes from better support. People like to buy from companies that they know and trust, so one of our goals here is to do any type of repair in ten days or less. If you want to be the best, you have to be willing to work harder and provide more for the customer at a lower price. Siglent is able to do this. Siglent s Brand-new SDM3055 Digital Multimeter As far as our products go, Siglent does not make 20GHz oscilloscopes or 10kW power supplies what we do make are the most commonly used test and measurement products. Our scopes have very large memories, fast hardware, and options that can be added in the field if necessary. Our generators have what we call EasyPulse technology, which gives the user faster transition times and more adjustment ranges compared to similar units from other companies.
29 INDUSTRY INTERVIEW The challenge for us is to make a product that meets the needs of the customer at a lower price. Almost everyone is facing tighter budgets than they used to, so if they can equip their lab with two to three workstations at the same price that they used to spend on one station, as well as having more capabilities and better features, then we have succeeded. Given your previous role at Rigol, what did you learn there that has helped guide you at your current role at Siglent? In a lot of ways, Siglent is in the same place that Rigol was in the United States a few years ago. This is not surprising because we came to the US several years after they did. For me, I think the experience of helping grow a relatively new Chinese-based test and measurement company in North America which is what I did at Rigol is helping me now at Siglent. I am a big believer that every job we hold throughout our careers can help us in doing a better job in our later positions. If we are willing, we can learn important lessons and gain valuable experience from every position we have. What is your favorite piece of test equipment? I would say the oscilloscope is my favorite. An oscilloscope is the most used piece of equipment on many engineers benches. When I worked for HP back in the day, I worked with customers to show them the differences between our models and the competitions. Through this, I became the top scope salesman in the South during my first year at HP. If you approach a new customer and ask them to look at your model of scope, they can become disillusioned with it if they have to re-learn the functions and how to use it. A customer has to sit down and use the scope for a while in order to feel comfortable with it. I understood why scopes were so important to customers, which is why I was able to convince customers to be receptive to changes in equipment. Whenever someone uses a Siglent product and gets their hands on it, they begin to gain confidence in it; that is one of the ways we will continue to grow.
30 Siglent s EasyPulse Technology for New-Generation Waveform Generators At present, the method used to generate pulse signals by most ARB/function generators is to fill the DDS waveform memory with the original pulse data. By editing the pulse waveform data table in advance, DDS can output the right pulse waveform corresponding with the separate rising and falling edges. The edge and width of this pulse waveform can be finely adjusted, and also contains low jitter. This traditional method is represented in the following block diagram (figure 1.) Phase Tuning Word Figure 1.
31 TECH REPORT However, this method comes with some disadvantages: Waveforms are affected by the signal s frequency, meaning the rising and falling edge transition time will be limited at low frequencies. The output pulse will be limited by waveform length, so the duty cycle cannot be very small. Waveform data will need to be updated when changing the pulse s frequency, edge, and width. If the waveform length is large, it needs more time to change the other parameters of the pulse. To solve these problems, Siglent innovated a new algorithm for pulse generation, called EasyPulse technology, which is built in the new SDG5000 and SDG800 series waveform generators. Based on the EasyPulse architecture, the SDG5000 and SDG800 can produce low-jitter, rapid rising, and falling edge, without being affected by frequency or extreme duty cycle. The pulse transition time can be adjusted over a larger range, and fine resolution. The EasyPulse method is illustrated in the following block diagram: Siglent s EasyPulse technology comes with significant advantages. For one, it can output rapid rising and falling edges (6ns), even at very low frequencies (less than 1Hz); and the pulse width can be 12ns under low frequency, with very long or short duty cycles. Parameter changes such as pulse can be easily and immediately changed without updating any waveform data and the edge and pulse width can be adjusted over wide ranges. Phase Tuning Word Figure 2.
32 The EasyPulse Advantage in Four Measurements 1As indicated here, EasyPulse can keep rapid rising and falling edges (6ns); but the ordinary DDS pulse edge is very slow (in millisecond). Comparison of Pulse signal edge under 1Hz low frequency 2 Comparison of pulse duty cycle under 1Hz low frequency For 1Hz pulse waveforms, the minimum width of EasyPulse can be 12ns with small duty ratio (less than 0.0001%). But pulse width of ordinary DDS is large and duty cycle cannot be adjusted to small values.
33 TECH REPORT 3 When waveform generator outputs 0.1Hz pulse waveform, the edge of EasyPulse can be adjusted over a large range, with a minimum edge of 6ns, and maximum edge of 6s. However, there is a limitation on the adjustment of the ordinary DDS pulse edge. Comparison of edge adjustment of low frequency 0.1Hz pulse signal 4 Using Siglent oscilloscopes to measure the cycle-tocycle jitter of EasyPulse, the RMS value (sdev value) is under 100ps. EasyPulse waveform with low jitter
34 Period Pulse Width Maximum 1000000s: Minimum 25 ns 12ns, 100ps resolution Duty Cycle 0.0001% ~ 99.9999% Rise/Fall time 6ns ~ 6s, 100ps resolution Over Shoot < 3% When stating the low jitter performance of EasyPulse, the disadvantages of DDS on jitter become more apparent. When DDS generates a pulse, if the reference frequency is not exactly the integral multiple of output frequency (i.e. mod(fref/fout ) 0), it will introduce a deterministic jitter equal to one reference clock period, as shown in the figures at right. Jitter (Cycle to Cycle ) <=200ps + 2ppm, DC-1MHz; <= 500ps, over 1 MHz Table 1. Technical specifications for a pulse signal of the SDG5162 waveform generator. (In the figure the reference clock period is 20ns)