Studies in Computational Intelligence Volume 761 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl
The series Studies in Computational Intelligence (SCI) publishes new developments and advances in the various areas of computational intelligence quickly and with a high quality. The intent is to cover the theory, applications, and design methods of computational intelligence, as embedded in the fields of engineering, computer science, physics and life sciences, as well as the methodologies behind them. The series contains monographs, lecture notes and edited volumes in computational intelligence spanning the areas of neural networks, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, artificial intelligence, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems, and hybrid intelligent systems. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution, which enable both wide and rapid dissemination of research output. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7092
Kanad Ray Millie Pant Anirban Bandyopadhyay Editors Soft Computing Applications 123
Editors Kanad Ray Amity School of Applied Sciences Amity University Rajasthan Jaipur, Rajasthan India Anirban Bandyopadhyay Surface Characterization Group National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan Millie Pant Department of Applied Science and Engineering IIT Roorkee Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh India ISSN 1860-949X ISSN 1860-9503 (electronic) Studies in Computational Intelligence ISBN 978-981-10-8048-7 ISBN 978-981-10-8049-4 (ebook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8049-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017963856 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface Exploring the tolerance for imprecision is the bottom line of soft computing. Partially proven facts, unsurety, tentativeness of achieving tractability, sturdiness, and low solution cost are the traits of soft computing unlike hard computing. The arena of chartering here is the human mind. Fuzzy logic, neural computing, evolutionary computation, machine learning, and probabilistic reasoning spanning across belief networks, chaos theory, and parts of learning theory come under the Web of soft computing. The swift growth and its successful applications hint that the influence of soft computing will be realized hugely in the coming times. Soft computing will expand farther and is likely to claim a very significant share in science and engineering. After the hugely successful accomplishment of the First International Conference Soft Computing: Theories and Applications in 2016 at Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India, where we had 150 accepted papers, we had decided to screen, segregate, expand, extend and selected eight chapters under the aegis of the International publishing giant Springer. And for all these inimitable endeavors, we would like to accord our heartfelt indebtedness to Amity University Rajasthan, IIT Roorkee, and MIR Labs, without whom this overwhelming response would not have been feasible. Jaipur, Rajasthan Roorkee, India Tsukuba, Japan Dr. Kanad Ray Amity University Rajasthan Dr. Millie Pant IIT Roorkee Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay NIMS v
Contents A Brain-like Computer Made of Time Crystal: Could a Metric of Prime Alone Replace a User and Alleviate Programming Forever?... 1 Shruthi Reddy, Dheeraj Sonker, Pushpendra Singh, Komal Saxena, Surabhi Singh, Rutuja Chhajed, Samanyu Tiwari, K. V. Karthik, Subrata Ghosh, Kanad Ray and Anirban Bandyopadhyay Analysis of News in the Hindustan Times and India Today... 45 Vishal Rajput, Irshad Ahmad Ansari and Millie Pant Optimum Selection of Energy-Efficient Material: A MCDM-Based Distance Approach... 59 Chiranjib Bhowmik, Sachin Gangwar, Sumit Bhowmik and Amitava Ray Role of Sodium, Potassium and Synaptic Conductance in STN-GPe Model of Basal Ganglia in Parkinson Disease... 81 Jyotsna Singh, Phool Singh and Vikas Malik A New Hybrid Algorithm Using Chaos-Enhanced Differential Evolution for Loss Minimization with Improvement of Voltage Profile of Distribution Systems... 97 S. Mandal, K. K. Mandal and B. Tudu Fractal and Periodical Biological Antennas: Hidden Topologies in DNA, Wasps and Retina in the Eye... 113 P. Singh, M. Ocampo, J. E. Lugo, R. Doti, J. Faubert, S. Rawat, S. Ghosh, Kanad Ray and Anirban Bandyopadhyay Efficient Multiprocessor Scheduling Using Water Cycle Algorithm... 131 Sasmita Kumari Nayak, Chandra Sekhar Panda and Sasmita Kumari Padhy vii
viii Contents Estimating Software Reliability Growth Model Parameters Using Opposition-Based Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm... 149 Tarun Kumar Sharma Author Index.... 165
About the Editors Dr. Kanad Ray is a Professor and Head of Physics at the Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan (AUR), Jaipur, India. He has obtained MSc and PhD degrees in Physics from Calcutta University and Jadavpur University, West Bengal, India. In an academic career spanning over 22 years, he has published and presented research papers in several national and international journals and conferences in India and abroad. He has authored a book on the Electromagnetic Field Theory. His current research areas of interest include cognition, communication, electromagnetic field theory, antenna and wave propagation, microwave, computational biology, and applied physics. He has served as Editor of Springer Book Series. Presently, he is an Associate Editor of Journal of Integrative Neuroscience published by IOS Press, Netherlands. He has established a MOU between his University and University of Montreal, Canada, for various joint research activities. He has also established collaboration with National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan, for joint research activities and visits NIMS as a Visiting Scientist. He organizes international conference series such as SoCTA, ICoEVCI as General Chair. He is an Executive Committee Member of IEEE Rajasthan Chapter. Millie Pant is an Associate Professor in the Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee), India. A well-known figure in the field of swarm intelligence and evolutionary algorithms, she has published several research papers in respective national and international journals. Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay is a Senior Scientist at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan. He completed his PhD degree in Supramolecular Electronics at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Kolkata, in 2005. From 2005 to 2008, he was an Independent Researcher, as Research Fellow at the International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS), NIMS, Japan, where he worked on the brain-like bio-processor building. In 2008, he joined as a Permanent Scientist at NIMS, working on the cavity resonator model of human brain and design-synthesis of brain-like organic jelly. From 2013 to 2014, he was a Visiting Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA. He has ix
x About the Editors received several honors, such as the Hitachi Science and Technology Award 2010, Inamori Foundation Award 2011 2012, Kurata Foundation Award, Inamori Foundation Fellow (2011 ), and Sewa Society International Member, Japan. He has patented ten inventions: (i) a time crystal model for building an artificial human brain, (ii) geometric musical language to operate a fractal tape to replace the Turing tape, (iii) fourth circuit element that is not memristor, (iv) cancer and Alzheimer s drug, (v) nano-submarine as a working factory and nano-surgeon, (vi) fractal condensation-based synthesis, (vii) a thermal noise harvesting chip, (viii) a new generation of molecular rotor, (ix) spontaneous self-programmable synthesis (programmable matter), and (x) fractal grid scanner for dielectric imaging. He has also designed and built multiple machines and technologies: (i) THz-magnetic nano-sensor, (ii) a new class of fusion resonator antenna, etc. Currently, he is building time crystal-based artificial brain using three ways: (i) knots of darkness made of fourth circuit element, (ii) integrated circuit design, and (iii) organic supramolecular structure.