Clean Coal Technology in ASEAN

Clean Coal Technology in ASEAN Septia Buntara Supendi APAEC Department ASEAN+3 Security Forum Thailand, 29 March 2018

DISCLAIMER The views, opinions, and information expressed in this presentation were compiled from sources believed to be reliable for information and sharing purposes only, and are solely those of the presenter; do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the ASEAN Centre for (ACE) and/or the ASEAN Member States. Any use of this presentation s content should be by ACE s permission.

Contents Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN Clean Coal Technology CCT in APAEC Conclusion

Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN

Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN The Electrification Ratio Country Electrification Rates Singapore 100% Thailand 100% Brunei 99.90% Malaysia 99.80% Vietnam 98.90% Indonesia 95.35% Lao PDR 92.05% Philippines 90.70% Cambodia 65.00% Myanmar 33.00%

Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN CFPP Developments No Country 2016 Total CFPP Capacity (GW) Total CFPP Planned Capacity in 2018 (GW) 1 Myanmar 0.12 9.9 2 Indonesia 2.135 9.08 3 Malaysia 3.9 6.9 4 Thailand 2.276 3.946 5 Cambodia 0.515 1.05 6 Lao PDR 1.878 2.478 7 Philippines 4.213 4.213 8 Vietnam 3.95 3.95 9 Singapore NA NA 10 Brunei NA NA ASEAN 18.987 *) 41.517 *) CCT Handbook Version II. Dec. 2017

Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN: ASEAN Coal Production Indonesia produces nearly 90% of ASEAN s coal while Vietnam produces only 7%. ASEAN will see a slight increase of coal production in 2016-2040 due to Indonesia s plan to cap its coal production at 400 million tonnes per year, starting in 2019, according to Indonesia s new Plan (RUEN).

Clean Coal Technology CCT is a category or a collection of the latest technologies that allow for the use of coal to reduce the impact on the environment and to meet regional environmental regulations. ACE, CCT Handbook Vers. II 2017 CCT Handbook Version II. Dec. 2017

CCT APAEC 2016-2020 Establishment The CCT programme was established to recognise coal s role as a major fuel source for power generation in the ASEAN region. 1 st - Development The programme commenced during the first development process of APAEC in 1999-2004. Objectives To address the environmental issues raised from coal production and utilisation, specifically to enhance the image of coal through the promotion of clean coal technologies (CCT).

CCT APAEC 2016-2020 1. Promote clean coal technologies for power generation to contribute to clean energy development and economic 2. Increase the level of awareness of the public on the benefits of coal use. 3. Promote intra-asean coal trade and increase investment in CCT. 4. Conduct policy research to enhance coal development and use, and build capacity. 5. Establish a fully functional ASEAN Coal Database and Information System (ACDIS). a. ASEAN Coal Awards b. Capacity Building Workshops on CCT. c. Feasibility study on CCT and disseminate results. a. Event to enhance coal s image in the light of global environmental concerns. b. Dissemination Workshop on ASEAN Coal Awards Best Practices on a particular CSR project. a. One (1) ASEAN Coal Business Roundtable and Conference. b. Business/financing model. c. Study and propose (1) CCT demonstration project with the involvement of one (1) DPs IOs. a. One (1) joint policy research paper on coal. b. Intensify institutional and human capacity building in the ASEAN Coal Sector. c. Identify and establish one (1) ASEAN Coal Centre of Excellence. d. Organise high level policy discussion with at least one (1) DP/IO. a. Focal point system and coordination mechanism to the ACDIS. b. Organise ACDIS training in the AMS. c. Develop and maintain ACDIS Statistical Monitor.

CCT Programme 2017 Hold the ASEAN Coal Awards and disseminate the awardees best practices Inception of the feasibility study on CCT Conducted discussion with Korea Institute Research (KIER) Objective: Study the clean coal technology utilisation in Indonesia. Specifically on coal upgrading technologies on low rank coal. Capacity building (Intensify institutional and human capacity building in the ASEAN coal sector) Capacity building in 2017: Indonesia, ACE and GCCSI organised CCS workshop to enhance public awareness in emission reduction by CCS utilisation. Yearly submission of ASEAN Coal Database and Information System (ACDIS) information and statistics Established Focal Points system Need strong support from AFOC Members to submit coal data

CCT Programme 2017 Publication: ACE published CCT handbook for power plants version II in ACE s website in December 2017 & circulated to AFOC Focal Points & JCOAL. The document is available at www.aseanenergy.org/resources/publications/asean-clean-coal-technologyhandbook-for-power-plants-ver-2/

CCT Programme Plan 2018 Call for ASEAN+3 participation/speaking on: High level policy discussion/dialogue 25 April 2018, Putrajaya, Malaysia. Workshop to Enhance Coal s Image in the Light of Global Environmental Concern, June 2018, Chiang Mai, Thailand. CSR and Best Practices Workshop, June 2018, Chiang Mai, Thailand. ASEAN Coal Business Roundtable and Conference, Myanmar, TBD Call for a potential collaboration: Feasibility on CCT Coal Centre of Excellence Any other collaborative partership in study and capacity buildings Initial discussion on CCT demonstration project

Conclusions Still there are significant barriers for the region to implement CCT. Even though many advanced technologies for environmentally friendly coal utilisation have been developed, it has not been properly implemented due to financing limitations. The next regional step for CCT to move to a demonstration scale. Without the experience, CCT will not become a commercially feasible due to unresolved technical and cost estimates challenges. Once CCT are validated and their associated costs are proven through the operation of large-scale demonstration plants, only then it will become costcompetitive compared to other low-carbon technologies.

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