ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 10. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

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ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 10 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

c 2009 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed to the Publisher. All inquiries regarding copyrighted material from this publication, manuscript submission instructions, and subscription orders and price information should be directed to: EMW Publishing, P. O. Box 425517, Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. E-ISSN 1937-8718

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 10 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C Chief Editor: Weng Cho Chew EMW Publishing Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

CONTENTS PERFORMANCE AND COMPLEXITY IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING BASED CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN MIMO SYSTEMS M. W. Numan, M. T. Islam, and N. Misran 1 Introduction........................................... 2 2 MIMO System Model.................................. 4 3 Proposed Channel Estimation Method.................... 5 4 Results and Discussion................................. 7 5 Conclusion............................................ 11 A NEW DUAL-BAND HIGH POWER FERRITE CIRCULATOR H. Razavipour, R. Safian, G. Askari, F. Fesharaki and H. Mirmohamad Sadeghi 1 Introduction........................................... 15 2 Theory of the Dual Band Circulator...................... 16 3 Design and Simulation Results........................... 20 4 Summary and Conclusion............................... 23 RESONANT BEHAVIOR MEASUREMENTS AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING OF SMALL CONDUCTING SPHERES IN CATR S. H. Quan and Q. H. Liu 1 Introduction........................................... 25 2 System Composition and Measurement Method............ 26 3 Test Targets and Support Configuration.................. 29 4 Experimental Results................................... 30 5 Conclusion............................................ 33 MINIATURIZED MICROSTRIP DUAL-BAND BANDS-STOP FILTERS USING TRI-SECTION STEPPED-IMPEDANCE RESONATORS K.-S. Chin and C.-K. Lung 1 Introduction........................................... 37 2 Synthesis Method...................................... 38 v

3 Three Examples....................................... 44 4 Conclusion............................................ 47 NUMERICAL STUDY OF BEHAVIOURAL SUB-HARMONICALLY PUMPED MIXER IN A NOVEL STRUCTURE A. Vaezi, A. Abdipour, and K. Afrooz 1 Introduction........................................... 49 2 Mixer Configuration.................................... 50 3 Simultaneous Signal and Noise Analysis for Arbitrary Number of Anti-parallel Diode Mixer..................... 52 4 Numerical Results..................................... 58 5 Conclusion............................................ 60 INTERNAL SHORTED PATCH ANTENNA INTE- GRATED WITH A SHIELDING METAL CASE FOR UMTS OPERATION IN A PDA PHONE Y.-T. Liu 1 Introduction........................................... 63 2 Antenna Design........................................ 64 3 Experimental Results and Discussion..................... 70 4 Conclusion............................................ 72 LOADED COUPLED TRANSMISSION LINE APPROACH OF LEFT-HANDED (LH) STRUCTURES AND REALIZATION OF A HIGHLY COMPACT DUAL-BAND BRANCH-LINE COUPLER M. Hayati and M. Nosrati 1 Introduction........................................... 75 2 The Loaded Coupled Transmission Lines.................. 77 3 LH TL and RH TL.................................... 78 4 Dual-band Branch-line Coupler.......................... 80 5 Conclusion............................................ 84 vi

COMPACT SLOT ANTENNA WITH EBG FEEDING LINE FOR WLAN APPLICATIONS A. Danideh, A. A. Lotfi Neyestanak, M. N. Moghaddasi and G. Dadashzadeh 1 Introduction........................................... 88 2 Antenna Geometry..................................... 90 3 Results and Discussion................................. 91 4 Conclusion............................................ 98 A NOVEL WIDEBAND MULTILAYERED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH SHORTING PINS AND ARC-SHAPED APERTURES LOADED Y.-J. Zhang, S.-X. Gong, X. Li, F.-T. Zha, and Y. Guan 1 Introduction........................................... 101 2 Antenna Structure and Design........................... 102 3 Effects of the Key Parameters........................... 103 4 Simulation and Measured Results........................ 106 5 Conclusion............................................ 108 MIMO ANTENNA MODELLING USING THE EFFECTIVE LENGTH MATRICES V. Papamichael and C. Soras 1 Introduction........................................... 111 2 Hybrid Electromagnetic-network Analysis of MEA Systems.. 112 3 MIMO System Modelling in Multipath Wireless Channels... 118 4 Example: A 2 2 Coupled Dipoles MIMO System in Free Space................................................ 121 5 Conclusion............................................ 124 AN OPTIMAL ANTENNA PATTERN SYNTHESIS FOR ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY SAR BASED ON PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION AND ADAPTIVE WEIGHTING FACTOR S. Y. Kim and N. H. Myung 1 Introduction........................................... 129 2 Active Phased Array SAR and Cost Function Definition.... 130 3 Use of the PSO Technique to Improve the SAR Performance 133 4 Selection of the Adaptive Weighting Factors............... 134 5 Simulation Results..................................... 136 vii

6 Conclusion............................................ 141 IMPROVING THE BEAM EFFICIENCY OF AN OFFSET PARABOLIC REFLECTOR ANTENNA FOR SPACEBORNE RADIOMETRIC APPLICATIONS D. A. Pujara, S. B. Sharma, and S. B. Chakrabarty 1 Introduction........................................... 143 2 Analysis.............................................. 145 3 Results............................................... 147 4 Conclusion............................................ 148 DUAL-BAND DUAL-POLARIZED ARRAY FOR WLAN APPLICATIONS J. M. Steyn, J. W. Odendaal, and J. Joubert 1 Introduction........................................... 151 2 Antenna Configuration................................. 153 3 Simulation and Measured Results........................ 155 4 Conclusion............................................ 160 EFFECTS OF COUPLING COEFFICIENT ON STATIC PROPERTIES OF BISTABLE QWS-DFB SEMICONDUCTOR LASER AMPLIFIERS M. Aleshams 1 Introduction........................................... 163 2 The Coupling Coefficient in DFB Structure............... 165 3 Theoretical Model..................................... 167 4 Numerical Results..................................... 168 5 Conclusion............................................ 172 A WIDEBAND MINIATURIZED DIPOLE ANTENNA ON A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD H. Y. D. Yang and Y. Y. Zhang 1 Introduction........................................... 175 2 The Design of a Miniaturized Wire Antenna............... 176 3 Conclusions........................................... 183 viii

NEW METHOD OF INTEGRATING PERIODIC PERMANENT MAGNET (PPM) ASSEMBLY IN TRAVELING WAVE TUBES (TWTS) T. Mulcahy, H. Song, and F. Francisco 1 Introduction........................................... 187 2 Materials and Methods................................. 189 3 Results and Analysis................................... 194 UNDERSTANDING STANDARD OFDM WIMAX SIGNAL ACCESS IN RADIO OVER FIBER SYSTEM C.-H. Yeh, C.-W. Chow, C.-H. Wang, F.-Y. Shih, Y.-F. Wu Y.-L. Liu and S. Chi 1 Introduction........................................... 202 2 WiMAX Scenario...................................... 203 3 Experiment, Result and Discussion....................... 206 4 Conclusion............................................ 213 ADAPTIVE TRANSMIT ANTENNA SELECTION AND POWER ALLOCATION SCHEME FOR TURBO-BLAST SYSTEM WITH IMPERFECT CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION X. M. Chen, D. Z. Xu, and X. B. Yu 1 Introduction........................................... 215 2 Basic Channel Model and System Description............. 216 3 Proposed Transmission Scheme with Imperfect CSI......... 218 4 Iterative Detection Algorithm for Modified Turbo-blast System223 5 Simulation Results..................................... 226 6 Conclusion............................................ 228 DE-INTERLEAVED SUBSAMPLING ARCHITECTURE FOR HOMODYNE RECEIVERS S. A. Bassam, M. Helaoui, and F. M. Ghannouchi 1 Introduction........................................... 231 2 Overview of Previous Topologies......................... 232 3 Topology of the Proposed Subsampling Receiver........... 234 4 Simulation and Measurement Results..................... 237 5 Conclusion............................................ 240 ix

A NOVEL MINIATURIZED WIDE-BAND ELLIPTIC- FUNCTION LOW-PASS FILTER USING MICROSTRIP OPEN-LOOP AND SEMI-HAIRPIN RESONATORS M. Hayati, H. Kakaei, A. Fard, and M. Nosrati 1 Introduction........................................... 244 2 Design Procedure...................................... 245 3 Conclusion............................................ 250 x