MAC5 Series Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solidstate relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever fullwave silicon gate controlled solidstate devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. Features Blocking oltage to 800 All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC5 Series) or Four Modes (MAC5A Series) These Devices are PbFree and are RoHS Compliant* TRIACS 5 AMPERES RMS 00 thru 800 OLTS MT G MT MARKING DIAGRAM MAXIMUM RATINGS (T J = 5 C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol alue Unit Peak Repetitive OffState oltage Note (T J = 0 to +5 C, Sine Wave to 60 Hz, DRM, RRM Gate Open) MAC5A6G MAC58G, MAC5A8G MACG, MAC5A0G 00 600 800 Peak Gate oltage (Pulse Width.0 sec; T C = 90 C) GM 0 TO0AB CASE A STYLE MAC5xxG AYWW OnState Current RMS; Full Cycle Sine Wave to 60 Hz (T C = +90 C) I T(RMS) 5 A Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8. ms) I t 9 A s Peak NonRepetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, T C = +80 C) Preceded and Followed by Rated Current Peak Gate Power (T C = +80 C, Pulse Width =.0 s) I TSM A P GM 0 W MAC5xx = Specific Device Code xx = See Table on Page A = Assembly Location (Optional)* Y = Year WW = Work Week G = PbFree Package * The Assembly Location code (A) is optional. In cases where the Assembly Location is stamped on the package the assembly code may be blank. Average Gate Power (T C = +80 C, t = 8. ms) P G(A) 0.5 W Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width.0 sec; T C = 90 C) I GM.0 A Operating Junction Temperature Range T J 0 to +5 C Storage Temperature Range T stg 0 to + C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.. DRM and RRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. *For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. PIN ASSIGNMENT Main Terminal Main Terminal Gate Main Terminal ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering, marking, and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page of this data sheet. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 0 September, 0 Rev. 5 Publication Order Number: MAC5A/D
MAC5 Series THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol alue Unit Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase R JC.0 C/W Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient R JA 6.5 C/W Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes /8 from Case for 0 Seconds T L 60 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T C = 5 C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Blocking Current T J = 5 C ( D = Rated DRM, RRM ; Gate Open) T J = 5 C ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak OnState oltage Note (I TM = A Peak) TM..6 Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) ( D = dc, R L = 00 ) MT(+), G(+) MT(+), G() MT(), G() MT(), G(+) A SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger oltage (Continuous dc) ( D = dc, R L = 00 ) MT(+), G(+) MT(+), G() MT(), G() MT(), G(+) A SUFFIX ONLY Gate NonTrigger oltage ( D =, R L = 00 ) T J = 0 C) MT(+), G(+); MT(), G(); MT(+), G() MT(), G(+) A SUFFIX ONLY I DRM, I RRM I GT GT GD 0. 0. Holding Current ( D = dc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 00 ma) I H 6.0 0 ma Turn-On Time ( D = Rated DRM, I TM = 7 A) (I GT = 0 ma, Rise Time = 0. s, Pulse Width = s) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation oltage ( D = Rated DRM, I TM = A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, T C = 80 C). Pulse Test: Pulse Width.0 ms, Duty Cycle %. ORDERING INFORMATION 0.9 0.9.. 0.0 75.5 A ma ma t gt.5 s dv/dt(c) 5.0 / s MAC58G Device Device Marking Package Shipping MAC58 TO0AB (PbFree) MACG MAC TO0AB (PbFree) MAC5A6G MAC5A6 TO0AB (PbFree) 0 Units Bulk MAC5A8G MAC5A8 TO0AB (PbFree) MAC5A0G MAC5A0 TO0AB (PbFree)
MAC5 Series oltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol DRM I DRM RRM I RRM Parameter Peak Repetitive Forward Off State oltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State oltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current I RRM at RRM on state I H TM Quadrant MainTerminal + TM I H Maximum On State oltage Holding Current I H off state + oltage I DRM at DRM Quadrant MainTerminal TM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT POSITIE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT (+) MT Quadrant II () I GT (+) I GT Quadrant I MT MT I GT + I GT () MT () MT Quadrant III () I GT (+) I GT Quadrant I MT MT MT NEGATIE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT. With inphase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
MAC5 Series T C, CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 0 0 0 00 90 = 80 = 0 = 60 = 90 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 80 0 6 8 0 6 I T(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) dc T J 5 Figure. RMS Current Derating P A, AERAGE POWER (WATTS) 0 = 80 6 T J 5 0 dc 90 60 0 8 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 0 0 6 8 0 6 I T(RMS), ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) Figure. OnState Power Dissipation GT, TRIGGER OLTAGE (OLTS).8.6...0 0.8 0.6 QUADRANTS OFF-STATE OLTAGE = QUADRANT I GT, TRIGGER CURRENT (ma) 0 0 0 7.0 QUADRANT OFF-STATE OLTAGE = 0. -60-0 -0 0 0 0 60 80 00 T J, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 0 0 5.0-60 -0-0 0 0 0 60 80 00 T J, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 0 0 Figure. Typical Gate Trigger oltage Figure. Typical Gate Trigger Current
MAC5 Series i TM, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) 00 70 T J = 5 C 5 C 0 0 0 7 5 0.7 0.5 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.8..6..8..6. v TM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE OLTAGE (OLTS) Figure 5. OnState Characteristics T SM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) I H, HOLDING CURRENT (ma) 0 0 7.0 5.0.0.0-60 -0-0 0 0 0 60 80 00 T J, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 00 00 00 70 MAIN TERMINAL # POSITIE T C = 80 C T f = 60 Hz MAIN TERMINAL # POSITIE Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 0 5 NUMBER OF CYCLES OPEN Figure 6. Typical Holding Current Figure 7. Maximum NonRepetitive Surge Current 0 0 7 0 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5 0. 0. 0.05 0.0 Z JC(t) = r(t) R JC 0.0 0. 0. 0.5 5 0 0 00 00 0 k k 5 k 0 k t, TIME (ms) Figure 8. Thermal Response 5
MAC5 Series PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO0 CASE A09 ISSUE AG H Q Z L G B N D A K F T U S R J C T SEATING PLANE NOTES:. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y.5M, 98.. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. INCHES MILLIMETERS DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.570 0.60.8 5.75 B 0.80 0.05 9.66 0.8 C 0.60 0.90.07.8 D 0.05 0.06 0.6 0.9 F 0. 0.6.6.09 G 0.095 0.05..66 H 0.0 0.6.80.0 J 0.0 0.05 0.6 0.6 K 0.0 0.56.70.7 L 0.05 0.060.5.5 N 0.90 0.0.8 5. Q 0.00 0.0.5.0 R 0.080 0.0.0.79 S 0.05 0.055.5.9 T 0.5 0.55 5.97 6.7 U 0.000 0.0 0.00.7 0.05 ---.5 --- Z --- 0.080 ---.0 STYLE : PIN. MAIN TERMINAL. MAIN TERMINAL.. MAIN TERMINAL ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/patentmarking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customer s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 56, Denver, Colorado 807 USA Phone: 067575 or 800860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 067576 or 800867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 80089855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 790 90 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 85870 6 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative MAC5A/D