EEK ELEKTRONIK KUASA LANJUTAN

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UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Peperiksaan Semester Pertama Sidang Akademik 2003/2004 September/Oktober 2003 EEK 461 - ELEKTRONIK KUASA LANJUTAN Masa: 3jam ARAHAN KEPADA CALON: Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi LAPAN (8) muka bercetak dan TUJUH (7) soalan sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini. surat Jawab LIMA (5) soalan. Agihan markah bagi so alan diberikan disut sebelah kanan soalan berkenaan. Jawab semua soalan di dalam Bahasa Malaysia....2/- 255

- 2 - [EEK 461] 51. (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan prinsip kawalan fasa dalam litar rektifier? What is the principle of phase control in rectifier circuit? Mengapa faktor kuasa semikonverter lebih baik dari litar konverter penuh? Why is the power factor of semiconverters better than that of full converter? Rektifier separuh gelombang ditunjukkan oleh Rajah 1. Bagaimana anda membuktikan bahawa litar tersebut boleh beroperasi dalam dua kuadran. Jelaskan dengan terperinci analisis rekabentuk anda. Half wave rectifier is shown in Figure 1. Prove that the rectifier could be used in two quadrant operation. Explain in detail the complete design. T2 it2 O 2 Om +1 VO io = 18 R L iol i02 iom Rajah 1 Figure 1... 3/- 256

- 3 - [EEK 461] 82. (a) Rekabentuk fitar rektifier gelombang penuh 3 fasa sambungan Y serta beban induktif. Terbitkan semua persamaan dalam sebutan cx. Design the full wave 3 phase rectifier V-connected with inductive load. Derive the rms and dc voltage value in term of a. (50%) Berdasarkan rekabentuk dalam 82(a) dan voltan bekalan ialah 208-V 60Hz, R=10n. Jika voltan purata keluaran yang diperlukan ialah 60% dari nilai voltan maksimum litar, tentukan: Based on the design in S2(a) and the supply is 208-V 60Hz, R= 1 Oil. If the average output voltage is 60% of the maximum possible average output voltage, calculate: (i) sudut picuan cx the delay angle a (ii) nilai arus keluaran rms the rms output current (iii) kecekapan litar the circuit efficiency (50%) 83. (a) Terangkan pnnslp operasi kawalan voltan ac satu fasa separuh gelombang dengan beban R. Explain the principle of single-phase half wave control in ac voltage controller with R load. (20%)... 4/-

- 4 - [EEK 461] Dari rekabentuk dan analisis S3(a), jika Vs = 240V, 60Hz, R=20n dan a=1t/3, tentukan From the design and analysis in S3(a}, jika Vs = 240V, 60Hz, R=20Q and a=rrl3, calculate (i) (ii) (iii) Voltan keluaran Vrms di beban The rms output voltage Faktor kuasa Power factor Arus keluaran purata (beri komen anda terhadap nilai arus yang diperolehi). The average output current (explain on the current value calculated). Terangkan dengan terperinci prinsip operasi penukar tap transformer satu fasa. Explain the operation of transformer tap changers.... 5/- 258

- 5 - [EEK 461J 54. (a) Huraikan dengan jelas rekabentuk pengawal ac 3 fasa gelombang penuh untuk beban R sambungan Y. Lakarkan bentuk gelombang untuk 0.=45 di beban talian fasa Vb (iaitu di R b ). Terbitkan persamaan voltan keluaran dalam sebutan a.. Explain the three phase fuji wave ac controller design with wye-connected resistive load. Draw the waveform for a=45 at phase line Vb (ie at R b ). Derive the equation for output voltage in term of a. (70%) Terangkan dengan ringkas prinsip operasi siklokonverter. Explain briefly the principle of operation of cycloconverters. 55. (a) Jelaskan parameter-parameter penting dalam analisis inverter. What are the important parameters in inverters analysis. (20%) Rekabentuk inverter satu fasa titi penuh dengan menjelaskan prinsip operasi, bentuk gelombang dan analisis arus dan voltan untuk beban berinduktif. Design a single phase inverter by describing the principle operation, output waveforms and the current and voltage analysis for inductive load. (20%)... 6/- 259

- 6 - [EEK 461] Untuk rekabentuk dalam 55 jika beban terdiri dari R=50, L= 25mH, C=10/lF dan bekalan Vs= 220V,60 Hz: The full bridge inverter as in S5 has an RLC load with R=5.Q, L= 25mH, C=10pF and voltage supply Vs= 220V, 60 Hz: (i) Terbitkan persamaan arus seketika beban dalam sebutan Fourier Express the instantaneous load current in Fourier series. (ii) Kirakan nilai arus be ban rms I1 dan nilai THD Calculate the rms load current 11 and the THO value. (iii) Lakarkan bentuk gelombang arus beban asas Sketch the fundamental load current waveform. (60%) 56. (a) Anda dikehendaki untuk merekabentuk litar inverter 3 fasa dari sumber dc. Jelaskan konsep yang and a gunakan. Design a 3 phase inverter circuit from a dc supply. Explain the concept used. Terangkan dengan ringkas satu daripada teknik PWM yang digunakan untuk kawalan voltan dalam litar inverter. Explain briefly one of the PWM technique used in controlling the output voltage in inverter circuit.... 7/- 260

- 7 - [EEK 461] Apakah perbezaan di antara inverter punca voltan dan inverter punca arus. What are the main different between voltage source and current source inverters? 57. (a) Huraikan dengan terperinci prinsip operasi pengatur Boost. Lakarkan rekabentuk litar dan bentuk gelombang yang dihasilkan. Explain the principle of operation of a Boost regulator. Draw the circuit and the current and voltage waveforms. Merujuk kepada rekabentuk 57(a) jika litar tersebut mempunyai parameter berikut: Voltan masukan, Vs=6V, voltan keluaran yang dikehendaki, Va=15 V dan purata arus beban la=0.5a, frekuensi pensuisan f= 20 khz, L=250 I-lH dan C=440I-lF. Kira: The regulator in S7(a) has the following parameters: Input Voltage Vs=6V, the average output voltage required Va=15 V and the average load current la=0.5a, the switching frequency f= 20 khz, L=250).lH and C=440j.JF. Determine: (i) Kitar tugas k The duty cycle k (ii) Arus riak inductor, 81 The ripple current of inductor, 8I... 8/- 261

- 8 - [EEK 461] (iii) Arus puncak inductor 12 dan The peak current of inductor 12 and (iv) Voltan riak kapasitor, 8V c. The ripple voltage of filter capacitor, 8V c. Apakah kelebihan dan kelemahan litar pengatur boost. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a boost regulator? (20%) 0000000 262