ixcisma; i;r lugyka - wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd iys; ixcisma; i;r lugyka - wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd iys; O¾u odkhla jyfhka fkdñf,a fnodyeíu msksihs' msgljrh ( mskaj;a md,a ;=is; uy;aud uqøkh iïmdèld" kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikhdkqnoao Oïñl wdy%uh" wõ=,a.uqj" mkaish.u' Èuq;= ms%kag¾ia fkd'103$a" " kqjr mdr" hlal,' ÿr( 033-2239662 $ 077-8829705 úoahq;a ;eme,( dimuthupub@yahoo.com fjí( www.dhammadanabooks.com
zz'''''''''''''' ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a lrek jkafka" wiag iudm;a;ska yd pqoaoi l¾uia:dk fnfyúka m%.=k lsífï fya;=fjka udÿ jq" l¾ukh jq" oukh jq is;" laf,ayhkaf.ka úyalïnkh jkúg" ks¾jdk O¾uh idla I d;a lr.eks u i yd fufyhùu myiq ùuh'zz w;s mqcksh" wõ=,a.uqfõ wßhkkao iajdóka jykafiag" úxy;a Y;j¾Idêl ld,hla ksÿla ksfrda.s iemfhka È.disß iïm;a,efíjd æææ iïnqoao Ydikh kõd isgqùu msksi ;j ;j;a Yla;sh" ffo¾hh" ù¾hh" wdrcidj yd wdys¾jdoh" wnsj¾okh fõjd æææ
fmrjok zzwügdfkkmamudfok - i[a[fuk ofukp mx lhsrd: fuodù - hx f>d kdnslsr;szz WÜGdk ù¾hh" wm%ud nj fyj;a t<u isá isysh" is, ixjrh yd b rkaf.a oukh hk lrekq i;r" iev myrg hg fkdjk Èjhskla fia" flf,ia >fhka f;dr ksjk wjfndaohg WmldÍ fõ' WÜGdk ù¾hh kï wjè lr.;a ù¾hhs' ù¾hh ;udf.a wns,dih bgqjk f;lau w;hjyh fõ' hïlsis mqoa.,fhl=g Wiia wohdmkhla,eîug wjyh kï fyf;u wohdmkh mßmq¾k jk f;lau W;aidyh w;a fkdyßñka lghq;= l< hq;=jdla fukau" Wiia iudêhla" OHdkhla" ud¾. M,hla wfmacid lrk fhda.ska jykafia o ;udf.a W;aidyh w;a fkdyer È.gu mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=hs' tf,i l%uj;aj mj;ajdf.k hk ù¾hh WÜGdk ù¾hhhs' wm%ud nj kï isys t<jd wlkavj l=i,fhys is; msysgqùuhs' wlkavj l=i,fhys msysgjq is; fya;=fjka myiqfjka iudêh bmoúh yels fõ' i[a[fïk kï is, ixjrhhs' fuys ldhsl yd jdpisl ixjrh m%odk fõ' ldhsl jyfhka ffu;s% ldh l¾u meje;aùu;a jdpisl jyfhka ffu;s% jö l¾u meje;aùu;a is, ixjrhg WmldÍ fõ' ofïkp kï bkaøshhkaf.a oukhhs' Iâ bkaøshhka f.ka ^wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk& wl=i,a bm ug bv fkd oukh lr.eksuhs' fuu lrekq i;r Wiia Ôú;hla f.dvkõd.eksug w;hdjyh fõ' hïn fhda.djprhka jykafia kula fuu lrekq i;r Tiafia wlkavj Ôú;h mj;ajd f.k hhso" fyf;fï fya;= iïm;a we;s" mdró msí we;s wfhla ù kï OHdk" wns{d" ud¾. M,hkago myiqfjkau ysñlï,nhs'.euqre oyu ÈhqKq lsíu w;syhskau ÿialrh' ta i yd úyd, ld,hla lem l< hq;= fõ' fuu l=vd oyï fmdf;ka" ;ud ld,hla Ndjkd jvd,nd.;a w;a±lsï wka whf.a m%fhdackh msksi fláfhka úia;r lrk nj meyeè,s fõ' úfyaifhkau fuu lrekq wjfndao lr.eksug ±re W;aidyfhka yd fuu oyï fmd; ielisug fh W;aidyfhka iïmdèld" úy%du,;a ksfhdach úÿy,am;sks" iqukd fmf¾rd uy;añhg Ou_h mßmq¾k f,iu wjfndao fõjd æ fuu oyï lrekq ielisfï Wmfoia jod<" mqch is,.u [dkisß iajdóka jykafiag ksfrda.s iqjh" ¾>dhqI yd oyï wjfndaoh jeäèhqkq ùu msksiu fõjd æ fuu oyï u. t<s fmfy<s l< w;s mqcksh md-wjqla fihdfvda ud ysñmdkka jykafiag;a" w;s mqcksh kd Whfka wßhoïu udysñmdkka jykafiag;a ksfrda.s iqj ¾>dhq msksiu fõjd æ kd Whk wdrkhjdis ish u iajdóka jykafia,dg;a" oiis,a ud;djkag;a" Ndjkdkqfhda.S ieug;a" Wmldrl ish u msxj;=kag;a" Wmldrl ish u foúhkag;a" ish u f,da i;=kag;a O¾udjfndaOh msksiu fuu mqkh l¾uh fya;= fõjd æ zzi;x iud.fud fyd;= - hdj ksíndk m;a;shdzz zzieug ksjka wjfndaoh f;la i;amqrei weiqr,efíjd æzz fuhg" fu;e;s" wõ=,a.uqfõ wßhkkao ysñ kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikh mkaish.u 2014'12'02 Èk h
iqndysxikh NdjkdNs,dIS fhda.ska yg b;d jákd" ldf,dañ;" yia;idr" oyï iïmskavkhla jk fuu fya%iag fmd;a msxfpka bèßm;a lrk O¾u lrekq j¾;udk ck iudchg b;d m%fhdackj;a jk nj wms isys.kajuq' ful, fndfyda fihska Ndjkdjg keuqre jk ck fldügdyhkag" fkdfhl=;a nk Ndjkd l%ufõo iy fmd;a we;;a ;s%msgldkq.; ksjerè fmd;a m;a yd Ndjkd Wmfoia ÿ¾,nh' tn ÿ¾,n.kfha fmd;la jk kï jq fuu fmd;a msxp iu: Ndjkd jyfhka iudê" OHdk" wiag iudm;a;s" wns{d f;la ixcisma;j tfy;a mßmq¾kj yd úisí hk mßè iïmdokh l<" YS% l,hdks fhda.dy%u ixia:dj wkqnoaê;" kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikfhys ldka;djkaf.a Ndjkd ia:dkh jk Oïñl wdy%ufhys fkajdislj" ks¾jdk Ydka;sh b,lal lr.;a wd;au oukh fjkqfjkau nk Ndjkdj mqreÿ mqyqkq lrñka" ;uka,o w;a±lsï f,dal i;a;ajhdf.a hym; msksi.%ka:hla f,i mßj¾;kh l<" úy%dñl ksfhdach úÿy,am;s ;=ñhf.a ish féf;da mksê uia;l m%dma; fõjd æ hs iqndysxikh lruq' fuhg" fu;e;s" l¾uia:dkdpdhh_" is,.u [dkisß ysñ' kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikh" mkaish.u' 2014'11'20 Èk h mqkhdkqfudaokdj zzkfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;d iïud iïnqoaoiaizz $$$ zzksíndkx mrux iqlxzz f,!lsl iem iïm;a ish,a, fjkia fõ' lsisèk fjkia fkdjk ks¾jdk iïm;a;sh mru iem;hs' ta mru iem; <Õdlr.ekSu i yd lrkq,nk odkuh l=i, l¾u w;r zziín odkx Oïu odkx ðkd;szz hkqfjka jod< mßè O¾u odkhu W;=ï fõ' wdñi odk" wnh odk yd O¾u odk hkqfjka odkh f;joereï fõ' wdydr mdk wd wdñi jia;= mß;hd.h wdñi odkhhs' wdñi odkhg jvd" urkhg lem jqjka ksoyia lsíu kï jq wnh odkh W;=ï h' i;r mo.d:djlska fyda O¾uh lshd u kï jq O¾u odkh wnh odkhg o jvd W;=ïh' zzuy fmdf<dj fnr weila fia iu;,d fldg" nqÿ" mfianqÿ uy ry;ka jykafia,d isjqfrka isjqr.efjk fia jvd ys jd" uy oka " flfi,a o,a,la fia isks isjqre mqcd lsífuka,efnk l=i,hg;a jvd" i;r mo.d:djlska fyda O¾uh lshd u W;=ïZZ nj iïud iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia úiska foays;h' tn W;=ï jq O¾uh odkh lsíug yelshdj we;af;a nqoao Ydikhla f,dj mj;sk ld,hl muks' fuu.%ka:h iïmdokh lsífuka,efnk O¾u odkuh l=i,dksixi n,fhka''' YS% l,hdks fhda.dy%u ixia:dfõ iuq;amdol" wmj;a ù jod<" w;s mqcksh ud;r YS% [dkdrdudnsodk iajdñ mdohka jykafia iy
wmj;a ù jod<" w;s mqcksh lvjeoaÿj ðkjxydnsodk iajdñ mdohka jykafia hk fofokd jykafiag" Wkajykafia,d m%d¾:ksh fndaêhlska ks¾jdk Od;=j idcid;a fõjd æ kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikfha jev úiq wmj;a ù jod<" w;s mqcksh" úf.dv fndaêrcå; iajdóka jykafiaf.a m%d¾:ksh fndaêh iqjfia im, fõjd æ ;s%msgldkq.; iu: úmiaikd Ndjkd ud¾.h kq;k Ndjkdkqfhda.Skag ksjerèj meyeè,s lr ug zzksíndk.dñks mámodzz.%ka:h ^isxy, mßj¾;kh - zzfudlamqr rkafodrzz& nqreu niska,shd m<l< ñhkaud¾ys ^nqreufha& Ñ;a;, mín; md wjqla wdrkh fiakdikdêm;s" w;s mqcksh" W! wdñkak ihdfvda iajdóka jykafiaf.a m%d¾:ksh fndaêh wkqj" ks¾jdk O¾uh idcid;a fõjd æ j¾;udk kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikdêm;s" YS% l,hdks fhda.dy%u ixia:dêm;s" YS%,xld rdu[a[ uyd ksldfha wkqkdhl" ufydamdohdh" ;s%msgl jd.syajrdpdhh_" Ydik Oc" uyd lïuügdkdpdhh_" w;s mqcksh kd Whfka wßhoïudnsodk uyd iajdóka jykafiag ksÿla ksfrda.s iqj w;a ù úxy;a Y; j¾idêl ld,hla ¾>dhq,efíjd æ Wkajykafiaf.a m%d¾:kh mßoafoka f,dõ;=rd nqoao;ajhu,efíjd æ 2015 ckjdß ui 27 fjksèk 51 jk ckau Èkh iurk" kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikh mukla fkdj",la nqÿ iiqku nn<jñka" f,dai; fj; buy;a Ydiksl fiajhla ksy~ju isÿ lrñka jev jdih lrk w;s mqcksh" wõ=,a.uqfõ wßhkkao iajdóka jykafiag ksÿla" ksfrda.s" iqjfhka ¾>dhqI w;afõjd æ Wkajykafiaf.a m%d¾:kh wkqju ks¾jdk Od;=j idcid;a fõjd æ Wkajykafiaf.a iqôj;aj isák ud msh fom< we;= ish {d;s ys; ñ;%d kaf.a ish iuhla m%d¾:kd bgqfõjd æ fkdmudj ksjkska iekfi;ajd æ jir yhlg fmr kd Whk wdrkh fiakdikhg wkqnoao Oïñl wdy%uhg ud meñks Èk isg wo olajdu" Ndjkd l¾uia:dk,nd foñka ud yg ks¾jdk ud¾.h myod ug l= Kqnrj Wmfoia fok".=re foafjda;a;u" mqcksh is,.u [dkisß iajdóka jykafiag" fuu fmd; W;a;u.=re mqcdjla fõjd æ Wkajykafiaf.ka ksn ju,enqk wjjdo wkqydikd yd Wmfoia fkdfõkï" udyg fun.%ka:hla lsíug Yla;sh fyda O¾u[dKh ke;af;auh' Ndjkdfjys kshef,ñka isáoa u uúiska iïmdokh lrkq,enq fuu fmdf;ys ;snq wvqmdvq fmkajdfoñka o" wjyh fmd; m;,nd fukao" fmd; i yd iqndysxikhla,shd fuka o Wka jykafia úiska olajk,o wkq.%yh w;s uy;ah' tu ish mqkhl¾uhkaf.a l=i,dksyxiho WmksY%h ùfuka" Wkajykafiaf.a m%d¾:ksh fndaêh wkqj ks¾jdk Od;=j iqjfiau wjfndao fõjd æ Wkajykafiaf.a iqôj;aj isák udmsh fom< we;= ish {d;s ñ;%d kaf.a iuhla m%d¾:kd bgqfõjd æ ¾>dhq,efíjd æ fkdmudj ksjka wjfndao fõjd æ ±kg Oïñl wdy%ufhys fjfik,dxlsl is,a uekshka jykafia,dg iy Ndjkdkqfhda.S ldka;djkag Ndjkd l¾uia:dk,ndfok ishu,dfõ wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag;a" Ou_ [dkh,nd ug wmuk fjfyila ork yská., m[a[drdu iajdóka jykafiag;a ks¾jdk Od;=j idcid;a ùu msksi fuu.%ka:h lsífï l=i, n,h o WmksY%h fõjd æ
;u fm!oa.,sl jev lghq;= mjd w;miq lr.ksñka" Èjd rd;s% fkdn,d" Oïñl wdy%uh fufyks wrfuys jik wm ieuf.a wjyh;d bgq lrñka" wm ieug udmsh fom<la fia lghq;= lrk" ud yg úfyai Woõ Wmldr l<" khkd Èidkdhl uy;añhf.a" tu uy;audf.a ore fofokdf.a yd iqôj;aj isák ish {d;s ys;ñ;%d kaf.a iuhla m%d¾:kd bgq fõjd æ ta wh fjkqfjka mrf,da iem;a ish {d;s ys; ñ;%d kaf.a ks¾jdk wjfndaoh msksi fuu l=i,h fya;= WmksY%h fõjd æ fmd; m< lsífï ish nr mek ;u Y%oaOdj;a is;ska CIKslj Ndr.;a" fydrk" wõ=rejdf;dg" uÿrd ldßhjiï uy;añhg iy tu uy;audg;a" tu fom< fjkqfjka mrf,da iem;a ish {d;s ys;ñ;%d kag iy iqôj;aj isák ish {d;s ys; ñ;%d kag;a ksjka wjfndaoh msksi fuu l=i,h fya;= fõjd æ ta whf.a ish iuhla m%d¾:kd bgqfõjd æ fmd;m;,ndÿka hdmyqfõ iq md fufykska jykafia" fidaÿm;a ne,sfuka yd ixialrkfhka iydh jq úydld chiqkaor.=re uy;añh iuõ fla' fyar;a úy%dñl.=re uy;añh yd kka whqßka Wmldr l< ieufokdf.a ish iuhla m%d¾:kd im, fõjd æ ks¾jdk O¾uh idcid;a lr.eksu i yd fuu l=i,h fya;=fõjd æ fkdmudj ksjkska iekfi;ajd æ mrf,da iem;a yd iqôj;aj isák ish {d;s ys; ñ;%d kag ksjk msksi fuu l=i,h fya;=fõjd æ ifydaor ifydaoßhka" orejka we;= {d;s ys; ñ;%d kag ksjk msksiu fuu l=i,h fya;=fõjd æ w¾:j;a msg ljrhlska fmd;a msxp w,xldrj;a l< md,a ;=is; uy;audf.a ish iuhla m%d¾:kd biag fõjd æ wùñ uyd krldèfha isg wlksgd n%yau f,dalh olajd mska n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák ish i;a;ajfhda fï msk wkqfudaoka fj;ajd æ b;d fydank f,i;a" Wkkaÿfjkq;a fï fmdf;ys uqøk lghq;= isÿl< Èuq;= uqøkd,fhys wêm;s ;=ud we;= ldhh_ ukav,fha ish fokdf.a ish iuhla m%d¾:kd bgq fõjd æ iïmdèld" Oïñl wdy%uh" wõ=,a.uqj" mkaish.u' 2014'11'25' idÿ æ idÿ æ æ idÿ æ æ æ fuu.%ka:h,shd m< lsífuka ud,nd.;a ish l=i, Yla;Ska udf.a mrf,da iem;a ud msh fom< we;= {d;s ys; ñ;%d kag w;aùfuka ta ish fokd fkdmudj ksjkska iekfi;ajd æ iqôj;aj isák
mgqk 1' i;r lugyka Ndjkd 2' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj 3' wiag iudm;a;s 4' lisk Ndjkdfjka remdjpr OHdk j,g 5' remdjpr OHdk i;r 6' fiiq lisk 7' wremdjpr OHdk i;r 8' oi wdldr Roaëka - fláfhka 9' 10' ;=ÿia wdldr l¾uia:dk 11' pqoaoi l¾uia:dk jeãfï wdksixi 12' wdys%;.%ka:
i;r lugyka Ndjkd iu: yd úmiaikd jyfhka Ndjkdfõ fldgia folla we;' iu: Ndjkdfõ n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ksjrk O¾u hgm;a lrñka iudêh ÈhqKq lr.eksuhs' úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka flfrkqfha mxpialkaofha h:d iajndjh wjfndao lr.eksuhs' iu: yd úmiaikd Ndjkd jvk ieu fhda.ska jykafia kula úiskau nqoaodkqiai;s" fu;a;dkqiai;s" wy=ndkqiai;s yd urkdkqiai;s hk i;r lugyka Ndjkd m%.=k l< hq;=h' i;r lugyka Ndjkd" zziín;a:l lugykazz yd zzp;=rdrlaldhs lugykazz hk kï j,ska o y kajkq,efí' ieu fhda.ska jykafia kula úiskau ieu ;ekl u mqreÿ mqyqkq l<hq;= lugyklah hk woyiska iín;a:l ku fhfoa' p;=rdrlaldhs hkak fhda.ska jykafiaf.a uki Wmlaf,aYhka i;rlska wdrcid lrk Ngfhdah hk w¾:fhka jhjydr flf¾' wy%oaodj" jhdmdoh" we,su yd m%udoh ta Wm laf,ayhka i;r fokdh' 1' nqoaodkqiai;s Ndjkdj jeãfuka nqÿrcdkka jykafia flfrys Y%oaOdj jeã ÈhqKq ùfuka wy%oaodj ksid we;sjk úñlsépd Ñ;af;damlaf,aY ÿre fõ' 2' ish i;a;ajhka flf¾ ffu;s%h jvk fu;a;dkqiai;s Ndjkdfõ wdksixi f,i jhdmdoh my ùfuka is; ikaiqka fõ' ish fokdf.a ys;j;a njg m;aùu ksid wd;audrcidj o ie,fia' 3' YÍrfha ms<sl=,a nj wjfndao lrjk wy=n Ndjkdfjka lsisu wruqkla Y=N jyfhka fkd.kakd neúka lduépkaod we,sï ne ï j,ska is; wdrcid fõ' 4' Ôú;fha wks;h;dj m%lg lrjk urkdkqiai;s Ndjkdfjka wm%udoj Ndjkd jeãug;a" l=i,a lsíug;a Wkkaÿj we;s fõ' tksid ;udf.a pß;hg wkqremj Ndjkd l<hq;= l¾uia:dk jeãu wdrïn lsífï uq, l¾uia:dk jyfhka fuu p;=rdrlald Ndjkd jeãu iqÿiqh' ta wkqj boaêúo ks¾foayfhys we;s pqoaoi l¾uia:dk jeãu wdrïnfha o i;r lugyka Ndjkd jeãu l< hq;=h' OHdk wns{d" ud¾.m, olajdu heu id¾:l ùu msksi i;r lugyka Ndjkd úêu;aj jvd ;sìh hq;=h' Ndjkd lsíu wdrïn lrkakd jq ieu fhda.ska jykafia kula úiskau m<uqj iqÿiq úfõls ia:dkhla f;dard.; hq;=h' bkamiq myiq mßè wiqkaf.k" lh Rcqj ;nd" ikaiqka is;ska hq;=j" Ndjkd mq¾j ld;hh isÿfldg" i;r lugyka iaj,am jyfhka fyda isysfldg" ;udf.a kshñ; l¾uia:dkh werôh hq;= jkafkah' l¾uia:dk,nd.eksug m<mqreÿ" w;a±lsï we;s.=rejrhka jykafia kula úh hq;=h' nqoaodkqiai;s Ndjkdj nqoaodkqiai;s Ndjkdj jeãfï nqÿrcdkka jykafia ;uka bèßmsg Ôjudkj jev ys k wdldrh is;ska wruqkq fldg" m<uqj Wka jykafiaf.a tl.=khlg is; fhduq fldg is; iudêu;a lr.; hq;=h' wryx" wryx" wryx wd jyfhka tu nqÿ.=kh È.ska È.g ukisldrh lroa we;sjk iudêh fndfyda ld,hla mj;ajd" wryx nqÿ 01 02
.=Khu ú;¾lkh" úpdrkh lrk úg Wmpdr iudêh t<fò' blaì;s iïud iïnqoao wd wfkl=;a nqÿ.=khka o tlska tl f.k is; iudê.; l< hq;=h' ta wdldrhg kj wryd nqÿ.=k j,g kj jdrhla Wmpdr iudêh olajd is; ÈhqKq l<yel' nqÿ.=khkaf.a.euqre nj ksid o" kd kd nqÿ.=k isyslsífï woyia is;g tk ksid o nqoaodkqiai;s Ndjkdj jeãfï w¾mkd iudê fyda OHdk my< fkdfõ' nqoaodkqiai;s Ndjkdj jeãfï wdksixi fndfydah' nqÿ rcdkka jykafia.ek úyajdih wêl ùu" Y%oaOd i;s ùßh iudê m%{d hk mxp bkaøshhka n,j;a ùu" kqjk wjè ùu" ish ÿla bjisfï Yla;sh,eîu" ìh" ;e;s.eksï ke;sùudèh fukau is; jrolg fkd keóu" ysß T;ma wêlj jvd;a is,aj;a ùu wd wkka; wdksixi nqÿ.=k Ndjkdj jvk fhda.ska jykafiag w;afõ' fuu Ndjkdfjka nqÿ rcdkka jykafia flfrys Y%oaOdj jeä ÈhqKq ùu ksid" Ôú; mß;hd.fhkau" fkdmiqngj Ndjkdfjys fh ug Yla;sh,efí' ish fokdu b;d Y%oaOdfjka hq;=j nqoaodkqiai;s Ndjkdj jv;ajdæ fu;a;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj Ndjkd mq¾j ld;hfhka miq ál fõ,djla ;udg ffu;s%h lrf.k" ;ud.re lrk" fndfyda fihska ffu;s% iy.;.=rejrfhl= ^,sx. úind. fkdjk& bèßmsg bkakd fia wdj¾ckh lrf.k" ta.=rejrhka jykafiag" ffu;s%h jeäh hq;=h' ffjr fkdfõjd" ;ry fkdfõjd" ksÿla fõjd" iqjfia Ôj;a fõjd hk mo j,ska" m%:u" oaú;sh yd ;D;Sh OHdk olajd Ndjkdj ÈhqKq l< yelsh' bkamiq.re lghq;= oi fofkl=g o" ys;j;dh" ueoy;dh" wys;j;dh jyfhka oifokd ne.ska 40 fofkl=g ffu;s%h jeãfuka yd ;udh" ys;j;dh" ueoy;dh" wys;j;dh hk i;r fokdgu tl yd iudkj ffu;s%h jvd f;jk OHdkh olajd Ndjkd lsífuka isud iïfnaoh isÿfõ' bkamiq iífí i;a;d" iífí mdkd" iífí N+;d" iífí mq.a.,d" iífí w;a;ndj mßhdmkakd" iínd bfófhda" iífí mqßid" iífí wßhd" iífí wkßhd" iífí foajd" iífí ukqiaid" iífí úksmd;sld hk fodf<dia wdldr i;a;aj fldügdy j,g oièid jyfhka ffu;s%h me;srúh yelsh' 1' iífn i;a;d - ish i;a;ajfhda fyj;a mxpialkaofhys we K wh' 2' iífn mdkd - ish m%dkska fyj;a iajykh lrk wh' 3' iífn N+;d - l¾u laf,ay foflka bmÿk i;a;ajfhda 4' iífn mq.a.,d - ksrfhka w;a fkdñÿk wh 5' w;a;ndj mßhdmkakd - wd;au Ndjfhys we K wh 6' iínd b;aófhda - ish ia;s%yq 7' iífn mqßid - ish mqreifhda 8' iífn wßhd - ish wd¾hfhda fyj;a fidajdka" ildo.dñ" wkd.dñ" w¾y;a W;=fuda' 9' iífn wkßhd - ish md:.ackfhda 10' iífn foajd - ish foõ nuyq 11' iífn ukqiaid - ish ukqihfhda 12' iífn úksmd;sld - l=i, l¾uhlska bmso wl=i, l¾u f.jk ish wmdh.dó i;=ka 03 04
m[apl khska OHdk jvkafka kï p;=¾: OHdkhg o msúish yels ksid ffu;s% Ndjkdfjka OHdk 528 la,eìh yelsh' ÈYd jyfhka fkdf.k i;a;aj fldügdy 12 g ffu;s%h OHdk 48 ^12 x 4 = 48& Èid 10 g 480 ls' ^48 x 10 = 480& tl;=j 528 ls' ^48 + 480 = 528& ffu;s%h Ndjkdfõ wkqiia f,i" iqjfia kskao hdu iqjfia wjè ùu kmqre isysk fkdfmksu foúhkag ms%h ùu ukqihhkag ms%h ùu wukqihhkag ms%h ùu foúhkaf.a wdrcidj,eîu.sks" wú" ji úi j,ska ydks fkdùu jyd is; iudê.; ùu uqyqfka j¾kh meyem;a ùu urkdikakfha isys kqjk t<u isàu u;= n%yauf,dalfhys bm u jeks wkka; wmßudk wkqiia,efnk nj iïud iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafiaf.a foaykdjhs' fufia jq wm%udk wkqiia we;a;d jq ffu;s%h Ndjkdj b;d wdorfhka jeãu msksi ish,a,kaf.au is;a i;ka fhduq fõjd' wy=ndkqiai;s Ndjkdj ;ud ±l we;s u< isrerlg iudê wdf,dalh fhduqlr" tu ud;foayh ms<sn j ms<sl=,a jyfhka n,d is; iudê lsífuka wy=ndkqiai;s m%:u OHdkh,nd.; yel' ud; foayfha ms<sl=, fufkys lsífï flayd wd jyfhka we;s YÍr fldgia 32 ysu ms<sl=, fufkys l< hq;=h' tajdfhys mdg" igyk" ÈYdj" msysá ;ek" mßéfþoh hk,cik wruqkq lrñkau ms<sl=, fufkys l< hq;=h' ta wkqj WoaOqud;l" úks,l" úmqínl" úéýoaol" úlaldhs;l" úlaå;a;l" y;úlaå;a;l" f,days;l" mq,jl" wüàl hk oi wdldrhl wy=n wruqkq lroa oi jdrhla m%:u OHdkhg msúish yel' oiúo jq wy=nh,cik jyfhka tllauh' wmsßisÿ nj" ÿ¾.kao nj" ms<sl=,a nj" kskaè; nj u< isrerlska fyd yeá jegfya' flia" f,dï" ksh" o;a" u<" uq wd lsisjla YÍrfhka neyerg jegqk úg w;ska iam¾y lsíug mjd ue<sfj;s' ±lsug mjd ms<sl=,a h' ±l,eêcd fj;s' kuq;a neyerg fkdjeà YÍrfha b;sß jq foa;a neyeß jq foa fiau ms<sl=,ah' ta nj fufkys l< hq;=h' wy=n Ndjkdfõ wdksixi f,i mdmfhka je<lsu" msfkys mud fkdùu" mialï iem;g.scq fkdùu" ish ÿla bjisfï iu;a nj" ìh ;e;s.eksï ke;sùu",o mukska i;=gq ùu" ixjr ùu" Njfhka ñ fï leue;a; yd iir.ufka iq.;s.dó ùu jeks ksflf<ia Ôú;,CIK Wodlrhs' YÍrfha ms<sl=,a nj ukdj wjfndao ùu ksid wd;au iafkayh ÿre lrkafkah' lsisu fohla Y=N jyfhka fkd.kakd neúka rd.d we,sï ne ï flfrka is; wdrcid fõ' tn jq W;=ï wdksixi f.kfok wy=n Ndjkdj jeãug ish,af,dau fkd mudfj;ajdæ 05 06
urkdkqiai;s Ndjkdj ndysr u< isrerlg is; fhdud" ;ud o tf,i ueí isák f,i wdj¾ckh lr" ;udf.a urkh isysm;a lrñka jefvk iudêh ;=< ;u Ôú;h is urkh isÿjk yeá olskakg yels fõ' urkh kï tla Ôú;hlg wh;a Ôúf;akaøsh is hduh' ta wjia:dfõ" zzixialdrfhda wks;hfhdah' we;sùï" ke;sùï iajndj fldg we;af;dah' bmso ksreoao jk ixialdrhkaf.a ixis u kï jq ks¾jdkh taldka; iqjfhlszz hs fufkys lsífuka" fndfyda l,la mj;ajd.eksfuka" ksjrk úyalïnkh ù urkdkqiaud;sh msysgd Wmpdr iudêh olajd is; ÈhqKq fõ' bkamiq jolmépqmügdk jyfhka" iïm;a;s úm;a;s jyfhka" Wm ixyrk jyfhka" ldh nyq idodrk jyfhka" wdhq ÿín,;d jyfhka" wksñ;a; jyfhka" ld, mßéfþo jyfhka" Ñ;a;CIK jyfhka hk wg wdldrhg Wmpdr iudêh olajd urkdkqiaud;sh jeäh hq;=h' urki;s Ndjkdfjka Ôú;fha wks;h;dj ukdj wjfndao fõ' wks;h ix{dj jegysu mqreoaog hkúg ÿlal ix{dj o wkd;au ix{dj o jegfykafkah' Ôú; ;DIaKdj w;ayßkafkah' mdmhg.¾yd lrkafkah' fï w;a neõys ksjka fkd,oafoa kï urkska u;= iq.;s.dó jkafkah' fujeks uydkqndj iïmkak urki;s Ndjkdj jeãug ish,af,dau fhduqfj;ajdæ wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj wdk hkq wdyajdihhs' wmdk hkq m%yajdihhs' ^wdk + wmdk = wdkdmdk& wdyajdi m%yajdi fol wkqj i;sh fh u wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdjhs' zzkdyx NslaLfõ uqügiai;siai wiaumcdkiai wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkx jodñzz zzuu uq<d jq isysh we;s" úuiqï kqjk ke;shyqg wdkdmdk i;sh fkdlshñzz hs iïud iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia jod<y' nqÿ rcdkka jykafiaf.a foaykhg wkqju lrekq f;areï f.k wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lrf.k hdfuka W;alDIag m%;sm, w;a±lsh yelsnj f;areï.; hq;=h' uyd i;smügdk iq;% foaykdjg wkqj" m<õ ne " lh fl<ska ;ndf.k" kdifhys w. i;sh msysgqjdf.k" yqiau we;=,aùu iuõ yqiau we;=,afjk nj;a" yqiau msgùu iuõ yqiau msgfjk nj;a ±k.ksñka Ndjkdj wdrïn lsíu;a" lrf.k hdu;a l< hq;=h' zzwd;dms iïmcdfkd" i;sud úfkhh f,dafla wnsê d fodaukiaixzz fï mdghg wkqj ^wd;dms& flf<ia ;jk ùhh_fhka hq;=j" ^iïmcdfkd& úuiqï kqjk we;=j" ^i;sud& meyeè,s isys l,amkdfjka hqla;j hk.=kdx. Ndjkdj;a iuõu ks;r ks;r ÈhqKq lrñka Ndjkd lrk úg i;sh ÈhqKq ù iudêh ;yjqre jk nj;a" tf,i ;yjqre jq iudêfhka m%{dj my<jk nj;a tu Ou_;djhhs' 07 08
we,su yd.eàu ^wnsê d fodaukiai& ÿre l< hq;= wx. folla f,i olajhs' we,su yd.eàu iuõ ks;ru fudayh fhfoa' ta wkqj flf,ia uq,a ;ku ÿre l<hq;= nj lshfõ' fuf,i w;ayeßh hq;= foa w;ayer is; wdyajdi m%yajdifhys ;ekam;a jkúg kdifha w. ±fkk yemsu m%lg fõ' bkamiq tfia yefmk ;ek ysf;ka,l=kq lr.; hq;=h' thg zzwdkdmdk ksñ;a;zz hhs lshkq,efí' fuf,i wdyajdi m%yajdi wkqj yemsu ±fkk ;ekgu ys; fhdudf.k Ndjkd lsíu i;smügdk iq;%fha zz fid if;dj wiaii;s' if;d miaii;szz hk mshjfrka ±lafõ' fuf,i isysfhka hq;=ju wdyajdi m%yajdi lrk úg" bkqÿ iefyk iudêhla j¾okh fõ' bkamiq ¾>j wdyajdi lrkafka ¾>j wdyajdi lrk nj;a" ¾>j m%yajdi lrkafka ¾>j m%yajdi lrk nj;a ±k.kshs' fláj wdyajdi m%yajdi lrkafka ta nj ±k.kshs' fuh ±k.eksï ud;%hla muks' ¾> flá yqiau jyfhka ukisldrh fkdl< hq;=h' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ ;=kajk mshjr jyfhka zziínldh máixfõ wiai isiaidó;s islal;szz hk nqoao jpkhg wkqj yqiau /,af,a uq, ueo w. jegfyk f,i wjodkh fhduq lrk úg bkaøsh Ou_ ;shqkq jk fhda.ska jykafiaf.a yqiau /,a, l%ufhka ishqï njg m;afõ' fï wjia:dfõ ixisf ñka mj;sk yqiau flfrysu wjodkh ;ndf.k isàu wdkdmdk Ndjkdfõ y;rjk mshjr f,i ye kaúh yel' ta wjia:dfõ fhda.ska jykafia wyfia mdfjk iajndjhla fukau ys; lh mskjk ms%;shla we;sfõ' ;jÿrg;a yqiau /,a, flfrysu wjodkh fhduq lrk úg ;re t<s jeks wdf,dal Odrd fmfkkakg mgka.ks' yqiau /,a, o iqÿ mdgg j¾kj;aj fmfka' áflka ál w mdg yd iqÿmdg j<dl= fmfkkakg fõ' th wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ zzw.a.y ksñ;a;zz hs' ^W.a.y ksñ;a; ta ta fhda.ska w;r fjkialï ±lsh yelsh'& ;jÿrg;a wlkavju yqiau /,a, ukisldrh lrk úg wdf,dalh ma;su;aj" ksyap,j" nenf<ñka zzmánd. ksñ;a;zz my< fõ' mánd. wruqk fndfyda ld,hla mj;ajdf.k kdisld.%h <Õ wdf,dalfhys is; msysgqjd tu wruqfkysu is; iudê.; l< hq;=h' fndfyda fõ,djla fufia iudê.;j isák úg zzw¾mkd Ñ;a;hZZ my< fõ' bkamiq tu wdkdmdk m%:u OHdkh mxp jys;djfhka jys lrf.k ms<sfj,ska" oaú;sh" ;D;Sh yd p;=¾: OHdk olajd jeäh yel' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj úo¾ykdjg yrjd u.m, ksjka wjfndaoh olajd ÈhqKq l< yel' fuu Ndjkdfõ wdksixi f,i i;s iudê m%{d ÈhqKq fõ' is;" lh ieye,a fõ' OdrK Yla;sh we;s fõ' jyd jegysfï kqjk my< fõ' wfkal wm%udk wdksixi we;s w;syhska Ydka; Ndjkdjls' fuu Ndjkdfõ úfyai wdksixihla f,i fndfyda jq ldhsl yd udkisl frda. iqj fjk nj o nqÿrcdkka jykafia jodrd we;' fufia wkka; wdksixi we;s wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jeãu msksi ish,a,kaf.a is;a i;ka fhduq fõjdæ 09 10
wiag iudm;a;s my; i yka remdjpr OHdk i;r iy wremdjpr OHdk i;r m%.=k lsíu wiag iudm;a;shhs' remdjpr OHdk m m%:u OHdkh m ÿ;sh OHdkh m ;D;Sh OHdkh m p;=¾: OHdkh wremdjpr OHdk m wdldidk[apdh;k OHdkh m ú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdkh m wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdkh m fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkh nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.a Ou_h wkqj ms<sme fuka,nkakg ;sfnk Wiiau m%;sm,h ks¾jdkhhs' ks¾jdkh,nd.; yelafla kqjk ÈhqKq lr.eksfukah' m%{dfõ wdf,dalh ;=<skah' ksjk,ndfok f,daflda;a;r [dkh f;la kqjk ÈhqKq ùug úo¾ykd Ndjkdj m%.=k l< hq;=h' kuq;a úo¾ykd Ndjkdfjka jqj o kqjk ÈhqKq ùug m%{d wdf,dalhla ;sìh hq;=h' ta i yd by; ls remdjpr OHdk i;r m%.=k l< hq;=h' mxp jys Ndjfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' lisk Ndjkdfjka remdjpr OHdk j,g remdjpr OHdk m%.=k lsíu msksi iqÿiq l¾uia:dkhka w;ßka mgú liskh ieu fokdgu iqÿiq l¾uia:dkhla nj úiqoaê ud¾.fhys olajd we;' ^kuq;a" ta i yd wksjd¾hfhka l,hdk ñ;%hka jykafia kula fj;ska Wmfoia,nd.; hq;=h'& mgú lisk ukav,h f,fyisfhka idod.; yelsh' wrekqjka ueá ^Woh ld,fha wyfia j¾kh we;s ueá& fyda Bg iudk j¾khla we; ueá f.k" frdvq yd.,aleg bj;a fldg" fyd ka wkd.; hq;=h' wõ,a oyhla - ody;rla muk úialïnh we;s nkafoaishlg tu ueá oud uügï fldg úh<d.;aúg" th mgú lisk ukav,h f,i Ndú;d l< yelsh' mgú kï mdóúhhs' lisk kï ish,a,uh' ^lisk > ld;aikh > ish,a,& tksid tal foayhla fkdj" ish foayhu wruqkq l<hq;= neúka" mgú lisk hehs lshkq,efí' fufia idod.;a lisk ukav,h Yío wvq úfõl ia:dkhlg f.kf.dia" jdäùug úh;l=;a" wõ,a i;rla Wi wdikhla ms<sfh, fldg" wiqkg ßhka folyudrla ^wdikak jyfhka ógrhla& muk ÿßka ukav,h ìu ;nd wiqfkys jdä ù" lisk ukav,h foi n,d" Ndjkd l< hq;=h' YÍrh msßisÿ lrf.k" msßisÿ jia;%hlska hq;=j Ndjkd l< yels kï" b;d fyd h' blaì;s nqoao" Oïu" ix> hk r;ak;%fhys.=k isyslr" zzuu o nqoaod ufyda;a;uhka meñks ksjkg meñfkñzz hs wêiagdk we;s lrf.k zzudf.a is; fuysu msysgdjd" ñka neyerg fkdfhajdzz hs is;d" 11 12
foweia idudkh f,i lisk ukav,fhys msysgqjdf.k mgú" mgú lshd È.ska È.g fufkys l< hq;=h' È.ska È.g mßl¾u l< hq;=h' tfia l,la lrf.k hk l,ays weia mshdf.k lisk ukav,h isys lrk l,ays o" weia wer n,kakdla fuka is;gu fmfkkakg jkafkah' tfia fmfkk lisk ksñ;a;g zzwoa.y ksñ;a;zz hhs lshkq,efí' tfia Woa.y ksñ;a;,enqk úg lisk ukav,h iómfha fkdisg" fjk;a ;eklg f.dia" Woa.y ksñ;a; fufkys lrkakg mgka.; hq;=h' tfia Ndjkd lrk fhda.ska jykafia mgú mgú hkqfjka kej; kej; Woa.y ksñ;a;u wdj¾ckd lrk úg wkql%ufhka ksjrk úialïnkh jkafkah' flf,ia ixisf kafkah' tfia is; myka jk hïlsis wjia:djl Tm l< rka ;eáhla fia lisk ukav,h b;d meyem;aj jegfykakg mgka.ks' tfia ukig jefgyk lisk ksñ;a;g zzmánd. ksñ;a;zz hhs lshkq,efí' remdjpr m%:u OHdkh W.a.y ksñ;af;ys fmk myr jeks" jdhq nqnq jeks fodai fmfkkafkah' kuq;a mánd. ksñ;a; j,d.efnka kslauqkq i u~,la fia iqmßy=oaoj jegfykafkah' fuh yqfola iudêhgu f.dapr jk" y kd.efkk ix{d ud;%hla muks' mánd. ksñ;a; Wmka l< ;jÿrg;a ksjrk hgm;a fõ' flf<ia ixisf a' Wmpdr iudêfhka is; iudys; jqfha fõ' ta wruqfkys hïlsis wjia:djl fhda.ska jykafiaf.a iudêh ;jÿrg;a jeäèhqkq ùfuka ú;lal" úpdr" ms;s" iql" tal.a.;d iys; m%:u remdjpr OHdk Ñ;a;h my< jkafkah' ta OHdk Ñ;a;hg zzw¾mkd Ñ;a;hZZ hhs lshkq,efí' ksjrk m%ydkfhka my<jk Wmpdr iudêfha OHdkdx. Yla;s iïmkak fkdfõ' mánd. N+ñfha is; iudys; jkafka OHdkdx. my< ùfuks' tfia w¾mkd Ñ;a;h Wmka l,ays OHdkdx.fhda Yla;s iïmkak fj;s' fï whqßka wlkavj fndfyda jdr.kkla iudê.; jq miq m%:u OHdkfhka keõs iudê wdf,dalh yoj; foig fhduq lrk úg m%ndiajr jq wdf,dalhla yoj; ;=< ±l.; yelsh' fï wjia:dfõ isf;a OHdkdx. ;sfí±hs m%;hfõcid lr ne,sh hq;=h' OHdkfhys isáoa u wx. m%;hdfõcid l< fkdyels neúka bka ke.s isg" OHdk is; foi n,d tu isf;a mej;s OHdkdx. m%;hdfõcid l< hq;=h' OHdkdx. 1' ú;lal ( mánd. ksñ;a;g is; fhduqfldg tu wruqfkys l,amkd lsíu" is; mánd.h fj; mqk mqkd fhduq lsíu' ^ú;lalh" ÒkñoaOh ÿr,hs'& 13 14
2' úpdr ( mánd. ksñ;af;ys is; yeisíu" kej; kej;;a tu wruqfkys yeisíu' ^úpdrh" úñlsépdj ÿr,hs'& 3' ms;s ( mánd. ksñ;a;g we;s leue;a;" mánd. ksñ;af;a mskjk iajndjh' ^ms%;sh" jhdmdoh ÿr,hs'& 4' iql ( mánd. ksñ;a; ksid yg.kakd jq iql fõokdj ^i;=g& ^iqlh" WoaOÉP l=lal=éph ÿr,hs'& 5' tal.a.;d ( mánd. ksñ;af;ys is; tlõj fkd úisíu" ú;lal" úpdr" ms;s iqlhkaf.ka wkq.%y,;a tal.a.;dj Miaid fiiq ffp;isl iys; is; wdrïukfhys ukdj msysgqjhs' ^tal.a.;dj" lduépkaoh ÿr,hs'& OHdkdx. m%;hdfõcid lsífï m<uqj ú;lalh meyeè,sj ±lsh hq;=h' tfia ols kï" bkamiqj úpdrho" ms;sho" iqlho" tal.a.;djho ukdf,i mj;sk nj fjk fjku meyeè,s lr.;a miq" ta wx. myu tlg mj;akd njo jgyd.; hq;=h' fuu wx. fjk fjku.;aúg OHdkdx. jyfhka ye kafõ' iuqyhla jq fïjd tl;=jla f,i.;aúg OHdk hhs lshkq,efí' iudê wdf,dalh Njdx. is;gu fhduq lrf.k m%;hdfõcid l< hq;=h' fï wx. meyeè,s lr.;a fhda.ska jykafia ;ud,nd.;a m%:u OHdk iudêh mehla meh tlyudrla hk wdldrhg áflka ál jeä lrñka >_ ld,hla mj;ajd.ksñka ukd f,i mqyqkq l< hq;=hs' ñka wk;=rej" fhda.ska jykafia ;ud,nd.;a m%:u OHdk iudêh leu;s ia:dkhl" leu;s fõ,djl" leu;s ld,hla iu je ug yelsjk fia mxp jysndjfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' mxp jys;djhka 1' wdjêckh ( m%:u OHdkhg iuje ug mánd. ksñ;a;,efíjd hs wdj¾ckh lsífï iu¾:ndjh 2' iudmêckh ( mánd. ksñ;a;,enqk miq m%:u OHdkhg iu je ug iu¾: nj' 3' wêügdk ( m%:u OHdkhg iuje jdih lrk ld,h fldmuk ±hs wêiagdk lsífï iu¾: nj' 4' WÜGdk ( tfia wêiagdk l< ld, isudfõ OHdkfhka keõs isàfuys,eis fkdjk nj' 5' mépfjlalk ( fufia m%:u OHdkfhka ke.s isg iudê wdf,dalh Njdx. is;g fhduqlr OHdkdx. m%;hdfõci lsífï iu¾: nj' remdjpr oaú;sh OHdkh fufia ish oyiajr m%:u OHdkh jys njg m;alr.;a fhda.ska jykafia tu OHdkfhka keõsg" OHdk ksldka;sh ÿre lsíu msksi" zzfï iudm;a;sfhys wdikak jq ldud ksjrk ixlhd; i;=frda we;a;dy' ú;lal" úpdr",dßl neúka wx.fhdao ÿ¾j,hyzz hs m%:u OHdkfha wd kj ±l" oaú;sh OHdkfhys wdksixi fufkys lrhs' ú;lal úpdrhkaf.ka f;dr jq ms;s iql tal.a.;d iys; oaú;sh OHdkh 15 16
Ydka;hs" m%ks;hs hkqfjka wruqkq lrñka mgú mgú hehs fufkys lrkafkah' fufia oaú;sh OHdkfhys wdksixi fufkys lr mánd. wruqfkys is; iudê lsífï ú;lal úpdrhkaf.ka f;dr" ms;s" iql" tal.a.;d iys; m%ikak jq iudêhla we;s fõ'tu iudêfhka ke.sg" OHdkdx. m%;hfõcid lr mxp jys Ndjfhka jys lr.;a miq fuu remdjpr oaú;sh OHdk iudêfha fmr fkdjq úre ms;s n,hla" iql n,hla" tald.%;d n,hla we;s nj ±k.; yel' fufia oaú;sh OHdkh,nd.;a fhda.ska jykafia" tu OHdkh mxp jys Ndjfhka jys lrf.k l%ufhka mehla folla wd jyfhka fndfyda ld,hla iudêh j¾okh lr.; hq;=h' remdjpr ;D;Sh OHdkh mxp jys;djfhka m%.=k jq oaú;sh OHdkfhka keõsg" tu OHdk ksldka;sh ÿre lsíu msksi zzfï iudm;a;sfhys wdikak jq ú;lal úpdr ixlhd; i;=rka we;af;ah' ty we;s ms%;sho,dßlh' ksjrk j,go wdikakh' wx. o ÿ¾j,h'zz hs tys wd kj olskafkah' blaì;s ms%;sh ke;s iql tal.a.;d iys; ;D;Sh OHdkh jvd;a Ydka;hs" m%ks;hs hkqfjka tys wdksixi fufkys lr" mgú mgú hkqfjka mánd. wruqfkys is; iudê.; lsífuka" fojk OHdkfha iqlhg jvd n,j;a jq iqlhla we;s ;D;Sh OHdkh,eìh yel' bka keõsg tu ;D;Sh OHdkfhys OHdkdx. m%;hdfõcid lr" ¾> ld,hla mj;ajñka mxp jys;djfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkh mxp jys;djfhka m%.=k l< ;D;Sh OHdkfhka keõsg" p;=¾: OHdkh msksi Ndjkd wdrïn lsíug ;D;Sh OHdkfhys wd kj isyslr" p;=¾: OHdkfhys wdksixi fufkys lrkafkah' fï ;D;Sh OHdkh wdikakfha ms;s keue;s miñ;=frla we;af;ah' tys we;s fidaukiai iy.; iqlh,dßlh' p;=¾: OHdkfha we;s WfmlaLd fõokdj yd Ñ;a; tald.%;dj Ydka;h' ta Ydka; wx. m%;s,dnh msksi m<uq lisk ksñ;a;u mgú mgú hkqfjka kej; kej; fufkys lrkafkah' tfia fufkys lsífï ;D;Sh OHdkhg jvd n,j;a jq" wdyajdi m%yajdi o ke;a;d jq" wlkav tald.%;djhla we;a;d jq p;=¾: OHdkh,efí' tu iudêfhka keõsg OHdkdx. m%;hdfõcid lr fndfyda ld,hla mj;ajñka jys lr.; hq;=h' m%:u" oaù;sh" ;D;Sh OHdkj,g jvd jeä ld,hla p;=¾: OHdkfhys jdih l< hq;=h' fiiq lisk wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda' ks," ms;" f,days;" od;" wdf,dal" wdldi hk wfkla lisk kufhyso" mgú liskfhys fuka remdjpr OHdk y;r jeäh hq;=h' wdfmda liskh n kl we;s iqmsßisÿ c,h wruqkq lsífuka remdjpr OHdk iudê,nd.; yel' f;afcda liskh fyd ka ±,afjk.skakl Wv m%foayh;a" hg m%foayh;a fkdj" uoh m%foayh wruqkq lsífuka f;afcda lisk OHdk,nd.; yel' 17 18
jdfhda liskh olskakg,efnk ^.ila fi<ùula jeks fohlska& fyda YÍrfha iam¾y jk jdhqjla fuu lisk Ndjkd wruqk f,i.;yel' ks, liskh ks,amdg ;;%ia:lhla fyda ^ì;a;shl tla úh;a i;rzõ=,la ks,amdg wdf,am l<úg ;;%ia:lhhs'& ks,amdg u,a jüáhla ks, lisk Ndjkd wruqk f,i.;yel' ms; liskh lsksysß u,aj, meyeh fyda ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a fïo f;f,ys fyda uq;%dj, j¾kh wruqkq lr ms; lisk OHdk jeäh yel' f,days; liskh ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a f,a j, r;a meyeh f,days; lisk wruqk f,i.;yel' od; liskh weg iels,a,l ysia ln, msgqmi we;s iqÿmdg fyda iqÿu,a jüáhla jeks fohla od; lisk Ndjkdfõ wruqk f,i.;yel' wdf,dal liskh ì;a;s isÿre w;ßka olsk ysre t<sh fyda i myk je fuka ì;a;sfhys fyda N+ñfhys kef.k wdf,dal ukav,h fuu lisk wruqk f,i.;yel' wdldi liskh ì;a;s isÿre fyda ljq w;ßka olsk wyi wruqkq fldg wdldi lisk OHdkh jeäh yel' úfyai wremdjpr OHdk jeäh hq;af;a lisk oyhg remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkh olajd jeãfuka miq muklauh' kuq;a wdldi liskfhka wremdjpr iudê fkd,efnk ksid;a" wdf,dal liskh od; liskfhys we;=<;a jk ksid;a wremdjpr OHdk jvkafka b;sß wg liskhkays muks' wremdjpr OHdk wremdjpr OHdk Wmojd.kq leue;s fhda.ska jykafia m<uqfldg oi liskhkaysu remdjpr p;=¾: OHdk jvd mxp m%ldr jys Ndjhg m;a lr.; hq;=h' bkamiq remlfha we;s wd kj fufkys l< hq;=h' zzuõmshkaf.ka,enqk Od;= j,ska yg.;a ñksia isrerg lrc lh hehs lshkq,efí' tu lrc lh fya;= fldgf.k furud fm<su msksi o~q uqõ=re.eksï o" l<y újdofhda o we;af;ah' wkqkaf.a myr ï jeks joysxid j,g;a Ndckh jkafkah' fuu lrc lh weia frda." lka frda." ydohdndo jeks frda. j,go f.dÿre fõ' fujeks wd kj wrem Njfha ke;ezzhs i<ld remhkaf.a úrd.h msksi rem úrd. Ndjkd jeäh hq;=h' wrem OHdk bmsoùu i yd wdldi liskh yer wka liskhlska remdjpr p;=¾: OHdk bmsoúh hq;=h' wdldi ksñ;af;ka ;j;a wdldihla bmoúh fkdyel' fmr fuka mgú liskfha isg mgka.; yel' 19 20
wdldidk[apdh;k OHdkh fuu OHdkh jeãug remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkfhka keõsg" tu OHdkfha wd kj fufkys l< hq;=h' zzremdjpr p;=¾: OHdkh wrem OHdk j,g jvd r h',dßlh' tfukau ;D;Sh OHdkfhys ms%;sh p;=¾: OHdkhg wdikakj we;zz fufia tys wd kj i<ld OHdk kslla;sh ÿrefldg" wdldidk[apdh;k OHdkh jvd;a Ydka;h" ikaiqka hhs fufkys fldg tu OHdkh wruqkq l< hq;=h' ;ud leue;s ;dla fmfoil liskdf,dalh m;=rejd" tu ksñ;a; zzwkkaf;da wdldfida" wkkaf;da wdldfidazz lshd fyda zzwdldih" wdldihzz lshd is;sh hq;=h' tfia Ndjkd lrk l,ays lisk ksñ;a; fkdfmks f.dia" ta lisk ksñ;a; fmkqk fmfofiys wjldyh fmfkkakg jkafkah' tys is; msysgqjd ;jÿrg;a wdldih wkka;h" wdldih wkka;h lshd Ndjkdfjys fhÿk úg" m%:u wrem OHdk Ñ;a;h jk n,j;a jq wdldidk[apdh;k OHdk Ñ;a;h Wmofkah' tl,ays tu OHdkh mxp jys;djfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' ú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdkh wdldidk[apdh;k OHdkh mxpúo jys Ndjfhka jys lr.;a blaì;s fojk wrem OHdkh jk ú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdkh jeäh yel' m<uqj wdldidk[apdh;k OHdkfhys wd kj fufkys l< hq;=h' zzwdldidk[apdh;k OHdkh wdikakfhys remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkh keue;s i;=frl= we;af;ah' wk;=rej tu OHdkh ú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdkh ;rï Ydka; fyda ikaiqka ke;ehs wdksixi i,ld lisk bj;a jq wkka; wyfiys meje;s wkka; jq is; wruqkq lr" ú[a[dkh wkka;h lshd" È.ska È.g fufkys l< hq;=h' kej; kej; fufkys lrk úg lisk ksñ;a; bõ E wyi iam¾y fldg.kakd,o m%:u wrem ú[a[dkh wruqkq fldg ú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdk Ñ;a;h Wm ' mxp ksjrk hgm;a ùfuka my<jk fuu iudêh fojk wremdjpr iudêhhs' tu iudêh fmr,enq ish iudëkag jvd n,j;a jq iudêhls' th o mxp jysndjfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdkh fuu OHdkh jvkq leue;s fhda.ska jykafia" zzú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdkh iómfhys wdldidk[apdh;kh keue;s i;=frl= we;ehs o" remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkhg wdikak hehs o" tys wd kj i,ld úrd.h we;s lrf.k tu OHdkh wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdkh ;rï Ydka; ke;ezzhs wdksixi fufkys lrhs' ta ú[a[dk[apdh;k OHdkhg wruqkq jq wdldidk[apdh;k ú[a[dkhdf.a wndjh" Y=kH;ajh fufkys fldg" wd,ïnkh yd wx. blaujd we;s ksid lsisjla ke; hk w¾:fhka zzkfó ls[añ" kfó ls[añzz hs kej; kej; fufkys lrhs' fufia fufkys lrk úg ta fhda.s isf;a ksjrk myfjhs' isysh msysghs' kej; kej; tu ksñ;a;u jvkafka wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdk is; msysghs' fmr ls iudëkag jvd n,j;au iudêhla jq fuu OHdk iudêh o mxp jys;djfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkh wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdkh mxp jysndjhg meñksfuka miq zzfuu wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdkhg iómj ú[a[dkp[apdh;kh 21 22
k e u e ; s m i ñ ; = r d w e ; e h s w d k j i, l d fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;kh ;rï ikaiqka o ke;ehs tys wdksixi fufkys lr" m%:u wrem ú[a[dkhdf.a wndjh wruqkq fldg meje;s wdls[ap[a[dh;k iudêhu Ydka; hehs m%ks; hehs fufkys lrk úg" i[a[dj we;af;a;a ke;s" ke;af;a;a ke;s fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdk iudêh Wmofkah' b;d m%n, jq fuu OHdk iudêh o mxp jysndjfhka jys lr.; hq;=h' fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkfhys ;sfnkafka" remdjpr m%:u OHdkfhys mgka ms<sfj,ska flf<iqka ;=ks njg muqkqjk,o" w;syh ishqï njg muqkqjk,o ixialdrhkah' tfyhska fuu OHdkh ixialdr wjfyai iqciu iudm;a;sh hkqfjka y kajkq,efí' úfyai ( 1' wremdjpr OHdk i;frys OHdkdx. f,i mj;skafka" remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkfhys fuka WfmlaLd" tal.a.;d ffp;isl fol muks' 2' lduépkaodèh úrd.fhka remdjpr m%:u OHdkho" ú;lal" úpdr ixis ùfuka oaú;sh OHdkh o" ms%;s úrd.fhka ;D;Sh OHdkh o" iql wia;x.ufhka p;=¾: OHdkh o Wm ' 3' rem i[a[d blauùu uq,a fldg we;s wremdjpr OHdk i;r" rem úrd. Ndjkd jyfhka mj;akd fyhska wd,ïnk Ydka;h' wx. ikaiqka fõ' tuksid wremdjpr OHdk i;r ish remdjpr OHdkhkag jvd ikaiqka fõ' ishqï fõ' fufia uq,sl jyfhka mqyqkq jq iudê wiag iudm;a;s pqoaoi jys;djhg m;a lsífuka my; i yka jk oi wdldrhlska hqla; Roaëka bmoúh yels jkafkah' ^pqoaoi } ;=ÿia& oi wdldr Roaëka (- 1' wêügdk boaêh 2' úl=ínk boaêh 3' ufkdauh boaêh 4' [dk úmamdr boaêh 5' iudê úmamdr boaêh 6' wßh boaêh 7' lïu úmdlc boaêh 8' mq[a[jf;d boaêh 9' úêcduh boaêh 10' iïudmfhda.méph boaêh oi wdldr Roaëka fláfhka 1' wêiagdk Roaêh iajndjfhka tla wfhla mukla jqjo" zzishhla fyda oyila fyda oi oyila fjñzz hs wdj¾ckd fldg" zztfia jq m%udkhla fjïjdzz hs wêiagdk lsíu wêiagdk Roaêhhs' pq,a,mka:l ry;ka jykafia fuks' 2' ufkdauh Roaêh m%ld;s YÍrh n wx. m%;hx.hkaf.ka iïmq¾k jq wfkla ufkdauh YÍrhla ueùu ufkdauh Roaê kñ' 23 24
3' úl=ínk Roaêh ;u m%ld;s fõih yer l=udr" hci" kd.".=re wd fjk;a fõihla ks¾ñ; fldg ±laùu úl=ínk Roaêhhs' m%ld;s remhg fjkia jq úldr remhla.kq,nk ksid úl=ínk kñ' 4' [dkúmamdr Roaêh w¾y;a ud¾. [dkh,eîug iqÿiqj" myañu Núl wfhla f,i bmso" tu [dkh wdkqndjfhka myd;jh Ou_ m%ydkfhka yd Ndú;jH Ou_ Ndjkd iïmq¾k lsíï jyfhka Wmokd Roaêh [dkúmamdr Roaêhhs' nlal=, ry;ka jykafia fuks' 5' iudê úmamdr Roaêh OHdk iudê,enq CIKfhys fyda tu OHdk f;aciska ksjrk úialïnkh ù OHdkdx. blaujq ksfrdao iudm;a;s ld,fhys" ndysr Wmøj fkdmeñksu kï jq wdkqndjh iudê úmamdr Roaêhhs' ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafia ksfrdao iudm;a;sfhka lfmda;lkaordfjys jev isáoa " hlaifhla Wkajykafiaf.a ysig jefrka myrla ÿka kuq;a Wkajykafiag lsisÿ msvdjla fkdjqjd fuks' 6' wdhh_ Roaêh málal=, jq hï wruqkla ys wmamál+, i[a[sj úisu jeks Ñ;a; jysndjh ry;=ka jykafia,dg iïnjk neúka th wdhh_ Roaê kñ' 7' lïu úmdlc Roaêh mcis wd ka fia wyiska hdï yd msßisÿ weia we;sùudèh lïu úmdlc Roaê kñ' 8' mq[a[jf;d Roaêh ilaú;s rc isõrõ fikõ yd ish rc msßi iuõ wyiska hdu mqkhj;ayqf.a Roaêh ksid mq[a[jf;d Roaê kñ' fukaol isgq" fcda;sh.dym;s fuks' 9' úohduh Roaêh uka;% n,fhka wyiska hdu wdèh úohduh Roaêhhs' 10' iïudmfhd. méph Roaêh ta ta ;kays iuhla m%fhda.fhka leu;s foa iudoao ùu iïudmfhd.méph Roaêhhs' m%:u OHdkfhka lduépkaod ksjrk m%ydkh ùu fuks' Roaêh hkq úfyai n,hlska hqla; jk remdjpr p;=¾: OHdk Ñ;a;hgu lshk kuls' OHdk,enQ mukska fyda ry;a jq mukska Roaê fkd,efí' OHdk,eîfuka miq kej; W;aidy fldg Roaê n,h,nd.; hq;=h' ta i yd wdkdmdk p;=¾: OHdkfhka fyda od; lisk p;=¾: OHdkfhka keõs pqoaoi l¾uia:dk NdjkdrïN l< hq;=h' hful=g,nd.; yels f,!lsl wns{djka myla úy=oaê ud¾.fhys olajd we;' tajd kï" 1' RoaêúO [dkh 2' ÈjHfY%da; [dkh 3' mrñ;a;úcdkk [dkh 4' mq¾fõksjdidkqiaud;s [dkh 5' pq;+mmd; [dkh 25 26
hkq tu wns{djka,nd.eksu i yd uq,sl jyfhka m%.=k l<hq;=" mßl¾u l<hq;= l¾uia:dk 14 lska hq;a Ndjkd ud¾.hhs' Roaëka,nkq leue;s fhda.ska jykafia úiska" N+; lisk i;fryso" j¾k lisk i;fryso hk wg liskhkays fjk fjku o" tlaj o remdjpr OHdk y;r iy wremdjpr OHdk y;r ^wiag iudm;a;s& ukdj m%.=k lr jys Ndjhg m;lal< hq;=h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia p;=¾: OHdk,dNS fhda.djprhdf.a iudê Ndjkdksixi fufia olajd we;' zzfid tajx iudysf;d Ñ;af; mßiqoafo mßfhdodf; wkx.fk" ú.;=mlalsf,fi uqÿn+f;a" lïuksfha Àf;a" wfk[apm;af; boaêúodh Ñ;a;x wnskskakdfu;s' fid wfkal úys;x boaêúox mépkqfyda;s' tfldms yqfjd nyqodfyda;s'zz zzta fhda.djpr f;fï msßisÿj" ij_m%ldrfhka mdmou_hkaf.ka ñ " flf<iqka flfrka ÿrej" Wmlaf,aYfhka myj" fudf<dlaj" RoaêúO l¾uhg iqÿiqj" flf<iqka ksid fkdief,k ;ekg meñks l,ays boaêúo [dkh msksi is; fufyhhs' fyf;fï wfkaldldr jq RoaêúO [dkh,nhs'zz fufia iqmsßisÿ jq p;=¾: OHdk Ñ;a;fhka fmr ls mßè wiag iudm;a;skays jysndjh we;slr.;a;o" ish wns{djka tu.ska fkd,efí' ÈjHfY%da;d wns{djka,eîu msksi fjk fjku l<hq;= mßl¾u o we;af;ah' ;=ÿia wdldr l¾uia:dk 1' lisk wkqf,dauh mgú liskfha isg od; liskh olajd we;s wg liskhka ms<sfj,ska uq, isg w. olajd wiag iudm;a;s jeãu lisk wkqf,dauh kï fõ' mgú - 1-8 olajd wdfmda - 1-8 olajd f;afcda - 1-8 olajd jdfhda - 1-8 olajd ks, - 1-8 olajd ms; - 1-8 olajd f,days; - 1-8 olajd od; - 1-8 olajd 1-4 olajd remdjpr OHdk y;r 5-8 olajd wremdjpr OHdk y;r 2' lisk máf,dauh od; liskfha isg mgú liskh olajd ^w. liskfha isg uq, liskh olajd& ms<sfj,ska wg liskhkaysu wiag iudm;a;s jeãu lisk máf,dauh kï fõ' od; - 1-8 olajd f,days; - 1-8 olajd ms; - 1-8 olajd ks, - 1-8 olajd jdfhda - 1-8 olajd 27 28
f;afcda - 1-8 olajd wdfmda - 1-8 olajd mgú - 1-8 olajd 1-4 olajd remdjpr OHdk y;r 5-8 olajd wremdjpr OHdk y;r 3' lisk wkqf,dau máf,dauh mgú liskfha isg od; liskh f;la o" od; liskfha isg mgú liskh f;la o wg liskh wkqf,dau máf,dau jyfhka OHdk wgg iuje u lisk wkqf,dau máf,dauh kï fõ' mgú - 1-8 od; - 1-8 wdfmda - 1-8 f,days; - 1-8 f;afcda - 1-8 ms; - 1-8 jdfhda - 1-8 ks, - 1-8 ks, - 1-8 jdfhda - 1-8 ms; - 1-8 f;afcda - 1-8 f,days; - 1-8 wdfmda - 1-8 od; - 1-8 mgú - 1-8 1-4 olajd remdjpr OHdk y;r 5-8 olajd wremdjpr OHdk y;r 4' OHdk wkqf,dauh m%:u OHdkfha isg fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkh f;la lisk wfgkau ms<sfj,ska OHdk wgg iuje u OHdk wkqf,dauh kï fõ' mgú - 1-8 wdfmda - 1-8 f;afcda - 1-8 jdfhda - 1-8 ks, - 1-8 ms; - 1-8 f,days; - 1-8 od; - 1-8 1-4 olajd remdjpr OHdk y;r 5-8 olajd wremdjpr OHdk y;r 5' OHdk máf,dauh fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkfha isg remdjpr m%:u OHdkh f;la OHdk wg lisk wgg iuje u OHdk máf,dauh kï fõ' mgú - 8-1 wdfmda - 8-1 f;afcda - 8-1 jdfhda - 8-1 ks, - 8-1 ms; - 8-1 f,days; - 8-1 od; - 8-1 8-5 olajd fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkfha isg wdldidk[apdh;k OHdkh olajd 4-1 olajd remdjpr p;=¾: OHdkfha isg remdjpr m%:u OHdkh olajd 29 30
6' OHdk wkqf,dau máf,dauh remdjpr m%:u OHdkfha isg fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkh olajd;a" fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k OHdkfha isg remdjpr m%:u OHdkh olajd;a wkqf,dau máf,dau ms<sfj,ska lisk wfgys iuje u OHdk wkqf,dau máf,dau kï fõ' mgú - 1-8 mgú - 8-1 wdfmda - 1-8 wdfmda - 8-1 f;afcda - 1-8 f;afcda - 8-1 jdfhda - 1-8 jdfhda - 8-1 ks, - 1-8 ks, - 8-1 ms; - 1-8 ms; - 8-1 f,days; - 1-8 f,days; - 8-1 od; - 1-8 od; - 8-1 7' OHdk Wlalka;slh mgú liskfha isg tlla yer tlla jyfhka liskh fkdblau OHdkh tlsfkl blauùfuka OHdk wgg iuje u OHdk Wlalka;slhhs' m<uq jgh mgú - 1 3 5 7 wdfmda - 2 4 6 8 f;afcda - 3 5 7 1 jdfhda - 4 6 8 2 ks, - 5 7 1 3 ms; - 6 8 2 4 f,days; - 7 1 3 5 od; - 8 2 4 6 wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" ks," ms;" f,days;" od; hk wfkl=;a lisk yf;kao fï wdldrhgu iujeèh hq;=h' WodyrK (- fojk jgh wdfmda - 1 3 5 7 f;afcda - 2 4 6 8 jdfhda - 3 5 7 1 ks, - 4 6 8 2 ms; - 5 7 1 3 f,days; - 6 8 2 4 od; - 7 1 3 5 mgú - 8 2 4 6 fï wd jyfhks 8' lisk Wlalka;slh mgú liskfhka m%:u OHdkhg iujeo" wdfmda liskh yer" f;afcda liskfhkao" m%:u OHdkhg iujeo" fufia lisk tlla yer tlla wruqkq lrf.k tlu OHdkhg iuje u lisk Wlalka;slh kï fõ' m<uq jgh 1 - mgú f;afcda ks, f,days; 2 - wdfmda jdfhda ms; od; 3 - f;afcda ks, f,days; mgú 4 - jdfhda ms; od; wdfmda 5 - ks, f,days; mgú f;afcda 6 - ms; od; wdfmda jdfhda 7 - f,days; mgú f;afcda ks, 8 - od; wdfmda jdfhda ms; 31 32
2" 3" 4" 5" 6" 7" 8 hk fiiq OHdkhkag o fï wdldrhgu iujeèh hq;=h' WodyrK (- fojk jgh 2 - mgú f;afcda ks, f,days; 3 - wdfmda jdfhda ms; od; 4 - f;afcda ks, f,days; mgú 5 - jdfhda ms; od; wdfmda 6 - ks, f,days; mgú f;afcda 7 - ms; od; wdfmda jdfhda 8 - f,days; mgú f;afcda ks, 1 - od; wdfmda jdfhda ms; fï wd jyfhks' 9' OHdk lisk Wlalka;slh OHdkhka yd liskhka hk folu tlla yer tlla w; yßñka ^w;r;=r blauùfuka& iuje u OHdk lisk Wlalka;slh kï fõ' m<uq jgh 1' mgú - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 f;afcda - 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 ks, - 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 f,days; - 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 wdfmda - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 jdfhda - 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 ms; - 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 od; - 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 fojk jgfha isg wgjk jgh olajd lisk iuje u my; i yka wdldrhg fõ' tu jg j, ;a OHdk iuje u m<uq jgfha fuks' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda ks, ms; f,days; od; jdfhda ks, ms; f,days; od; mgú wdfmda ms; f,days; od; mgú wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda od; mgú wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda ks, ms; f;afcda jdfhda ks, ms; f,days; od; mgú ks, ms; f,days; od; mgú wdfmda f;afcda f,days; od; mgú wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda ks, mgú wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda ks, ms; f,days; 10' wx. ikalka;slh mgú liskfhka m%:u OHdkhg iujeo thskau oaú;shd fiiq remdjpr OHdkhkag wx. ms<sfj,ska iuje u wx. ikalka;sl kï fõ' wremdjpr p;=¾: OHdkfha fuka WfmlaLd tal.a.;d wx. fol wremdjpr OHdkhkays fufkys l< hq;=h' mgú - 1-8 wdfmda - 1-8 f;afcda - 1-8 jdfhda - 1-8 ks, - 1-8 ms; - 1-8 f,days; - 1-8 od; - 1-8 33 34
1 - mxpx.slhs 2 - ;sjx.slhs 3 - ÿjx.slhs 4 - ÿjx.slhs 5 - ÿjx.slhs 6 - ÿjx.slhs 7 - ÿjx.slhs 8 - ÿjx.slhs 11' wd,ïnk ikalka;slh mgú liskfhka m%:u OHdkhg iujèkd fia wdfmda wd wfkla liskhkaf.ka o m%:u OHdkhgu iuje u fyj;a ish liskhkays tlu OHdkhlg iuje u wd,ïnk ikalka;slhhs' m<uq jgh 1' mgú - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 wdfmda - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 f;afcda - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 jdfhda - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ks, - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ms; - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 f,days; - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 od; - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 fojk jgh ;=kajk jgh 2' mgú - 2 3' mgú - 3 wdfmda - 2 wdfmda - 3 f;afcda - 2 f;afcda - 3 jdfhda - 2 jdfhda - 3 ks, - 2 ks, - 3 ms; - 2 ms; - 3 f,days; - 2 f,days; - 3 od; - 2 od; - 3 fï wd jyfhks' 12' wx.d,ïnk ikalka;slh wx. wd,ïnk folu taldka;ßl jyfhka iuje u fyj;a wx.hkaf.a yd wd,ïnkhkaf.a wkqms<sfj,ska lisk wfgka OHdk wggu iuje u wx.d,ïnk ikalka;slhhs' mgú - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 wdfmda - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 f;afcda - 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 jdfhda - 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 ks, - 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 ms; - 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 f,days; - 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 od; - 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13' wx. jhjia:dmkh lisk wg iy OHdk wfüu wx. fno fnod ne,su wx. jhjia:dmkh kñ' mgú - 1-8 wdfmda - 1-8 f;afcda - 1-8 jdfhda - 1-8 ks, - 1-8 ms; - 1-8 f,days; - 1-8 od; - 1-8 35 36
m%:u OHdkh - mxpx.slhs oaú;sh OHdkh - ;sjx.slhs ;D;sh OHdkh - ÿjx.slhs p;=¾: OHdkh - ÿjx.slhs wdldidk[apdh;kh - ÿjx.slhs ú[a[dk[apdh;kh - ÿjx.slhs wdls[ap[a[dh;kh - ÿjx.slhs fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;kh - ÿjx.slhs 14' wd,ïnk jhjiamkh mgúfha isg ms<sfj,ska wg liskhkaysu OHdk wfüu wd,ïnk ud;%h fno fnod ne,su wd,ïnk jhjia:dmkhhs' mgú - 1-8 wdfmda - 1-8 f;afcda - 1-8 jdfhda - 1-8 ks, - 1-8 ms; - 1-8 f,days; - 1-8 od; - 1-8 boaêúo l¾uia:dk jeãfï wdksyxi fufia ;=ÿia wdldr l¾uia:dk ish oyiajr jvd ys; oukh lr fkd.;af;a kï" Roaê úl=¾jkh ^Roaê m%d;sydhh_ mefï iu¾: nj& fyda Åmam ksika;s Ndjh ^jy jyd OHdkhg iuje fï yelshdj& ;nd" OHdk weiska mgú liskd OHdkdrïuK ne,su mjd wmyiq jkafkah' zzkdyx NsCLfj w[a[x tal Oïuïms iukqmamiaidñ' hx tajx Ndú;x nyq,sl;x uqÿf[pj fyda;s' lïuksh[ap h:hsox NsCLfj Ñ;a;xZZ zzukd fldg jvkd,o is; fia udÿ jq wkh tlu Ou_hla i¾j{;d [dkfhkqÿ fkdolsñzz hs iïud iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia jod<y' wiag iudm;a;s m%.=k lsífuka wk;=rej Pkao" Ñ;a;" úßh" úuxid hk i;r Roaêmdohka tlsfkl fmrgq fldg f.k OHdkhg iuje ï jyfhka mxp jysndjhg meñkùfuka is; fudf<dla fldg RoaêúO [dkh,nkq msksi Ndjkd l< hq;=h' ta wjia:dj jkúg is;" Y%oaOdfjka mß.dys; jqfha wy%oaodfjka fkdief,a' ùhh_fhka mß.dys; jqfha l=is; núka fkdief,a' iaud;sfhka mß.dys; jqfha m%udofhka fkdief,a' iudêfhka mß.dys; jqfha WoaOÉpfhka fkdief,a' m%{d mß.dys; jqfha wúohdfjka fkdief,a' m%{df,dalfhka mß.dys; jqfha" laf,aydkaoldrfhka fkdief,a' wiag iudm;a;s jeãfï" m%.=k lsífï jys lr.eksfï wdksixi f,i yd ;=ÿia wdldr boaêúo l¾uia:dk jeãfï" m%.=k lsífï wdksixi f,i is;" by; i yka Ou_ ifhka rel=,a fok,o ksid ksyap, njg meñksfha fjhs' tfukau fï wjia:dj jkúg my; i yka wx. wfgka o hqla; jk ksid" liskd,ïnkfhka OHdk is; fjkafldg" bmoúh hq;= Roaêhg wnsuql fldg keuqre lrkafkah' 37 38
1' p;=¾: OHdk iudëkays iudys; ùuh 2' ksjrk úyalïnkfhka m%:u OHdk iuê.uh jk fyhska is; msßisÿ njh' 3' ú;lald,dßl wx. m%ydkfhys oaú;sh OHdkdÈh jk fyhska is; m%ndiajr njh' 4' OHdk m%;s,dnh ksid jk bépd ú>d;d kaf.a wndjfhka ^wdydj,a ÿreùfuka& flf<ia rys; jk njh' 5' wnsohd udhd kaf.a wndjfhka my jq Wmlaf,aY we;s njh' 6' mxpm%ldr jysndjhg meñksfuka udÿ njh' 7' Roaêmdo Ndjhg wdikak ùfuka l¾ukh njh' 8' Ndjkd mßmq¾k njg meñksfuka iaór njh' wfkalm%ldr ÿlal fodaukiaihkaf.ka msrekd jq iir l;ßka".e<ùfï wns,difhka miqjk ish fokdf.a is;a i;ka fuu.re.ïnsr jq Ndjkd l%uh fj; fhduq fõjd æ ish i;a;ajfhda fkdmudj wuduy ksjkska iekfi;ajd æ úfyai (- I remdjpr OHdk fndfyda fihska m%.=k lsífï wdksixi f,i urkska u;= n%yau f,dalhl Wm;,eîug yelshdj we;' II wremdjpr OHdk fndfyda fihska m%.=k lsífï Yla;sh" wrem ;,fha Wm;,eîug fya;= fõ' III wiag iudm;a;skays ;=ÿia wdldr l¾uia:dk m%.=k lsíu ksid fmr i yka l< oi wdldr Roaëka,nd.; yel' IV fï ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a lrek jkafka" wiag iudm;a;skays yd ;=ÿia wdldr l¾uia:dk fnfyúka m%.=k lsífï fya;=fjka" by; ls wx. wfgka hqla; jk udÿ jq l¾ukh jq oukh jq is; laf,ayhkaf.ka úyalïnkh jkúg ks¾jdk Ou_h idlaid;a lr.eksu i yd fufyhùu myiq ùuh' 39 40
wdys%;.%ka: 1' isxy, úy=oaê ud¾.h - mßj¾;kh - w;smqcksh ud;r YS% Ou_jxY kdysñ iy w;smqcksh ngqúg kkaodrdu kdysñ 2' wnsou_ ud._h - w;smqcksh f¾reldfka pkaoúu, kdysñ 3' wnsou_ pkaøsldj - w;smqcksh ud;r YS% Ou_jxY kdysñ 4' ±kqu yd ±lsu - w;smqcksh md wjqla ihdfvda kdysñ mßj¾;kh - is,aúhd.=k;s,l ñh 5' fudlamqr rkafodr - w;smqcksh md wjqla ihdfvda kdysñ mßj¾;kh - tka'té' fmf¾rd uhd 6' Ndjkd - w;smqcksh kd Whfka wßhoïu kdysñ 7' ffu;s% - wy=n - urki;s Ndjkd - w;smqcksh kd Whfka wßhoïu kdysñ 8' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj - w;smqcksh ud;r YS% [dkdrdu kdysñ 9' iu: úo¾ykd Ndjkd ud¾.h - w;smqcksh md wjqla ihdfvda kdysñ 41