PRELIMINARY. This application note documents performance of the CSA with the TLS-650 (New Focus 6528) tunable laser.

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Application Note 2004-011A CSA Wavelength Performance Operating with the TLS-650 Tunable Laser Overview PRELIMINARY This application note documents performance of the CSA with the TLS-650 (New Focus 6528) tunable laser. Summary The TLS -650 laser is a combination stepping or sweeping tunable laser. It performs very well with the dbm Optics CSA. The sweep tends to be reasonably linear. The start point of the sweep has both an offset and jitter, but these are both corrected for by the dbm Dynamic Wavelength Meter OMM-410. The overall accuracy one should expect is shown below: OMM-410 Dynamic Wavelength Meter? Absorption Cell Correction? Mode-Hop Correction Enabled? 1 Trigger delay correction? Inside Mode Hope Free Range? Typical Wavelength Error Yes Yes NA NA Yes +/- 1.8pm Yes No NA NA Yes +/- 5pm No No NA Yes Yes 5pm +/- 25pm No No NA No Yes 40pm +/- 25pm Yes Yes Yes Yes No +/- 1.8pm Yes NA No NA No +/- 20-40pm No No No Yes No 5 pm +/- 10-65pm No No No No No 40 pm +/- 10-65pm 1. Available soon Test Scenario The following data was taken with the following conditions Parameter Conditions Wavelength range of sweep 1525-1565 nm Sweep type Continuous Sweep rate 100 nm/sec Sweep time < ½ second Wavelength resolution of measurement 2 pm Measurement points per sweep 20,000 Total number of sweeps 61 Total time period for test 3 hours, 52 minutes Total number of measurements 1.22 million CSA configuration 2004 Mainframe, 2 OMM 202 measurement channels, 1 OMM-410 Dynamic Wavelength Module Wavelength verification device HCN gas absorption cell Application Note 2004-0011A Page 1 of 3

Prior to the initial sweep, the CSA was configured to Learn the test setup using an HCN cell. Several sweeps were run to provide the CSA with the correction tables, which it builds automatically. For the test, the sweeps were run over a period of almost 4 hours. The standard deviation of the error of all the measurements was 0.48 pm. The 3 sigma point is 1.44 pm. The distribution of the errors of all the measurements made is shown in the table on the next page. 100000 90000 80000 Number of Measurement Points 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 5 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 0 3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1 0.6 0.2-0.2-0.6-1 Absolute Wavelength Error (pm) -1.4-1.8-2.2-2.6-3 -3.4-3.8-4.2-4.6-5 Application Note 2004-0011A Page 2 of 3

Wavelength Error Drift The wavelength did not show an appreciable drift over time. The standard deviation of each sweep s errors moved from ~0.3 pm at the beginning to ~0.7 pm at about 2.5 hours, back down to ~0.45 at the end of the test sequence. Standard Deviation 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50-15:50:24 16:19:12 16:48:00 17:16:48 17:45:36 18:14:24 2001-2005 dbm Optics, Inc. dbm Optics, Inc. 300 South Public Rd Lafayette, CO 80026 303-464-1919 www.dbmoptics.com Application Note 2004-0011A Page 3 of 3

Application Note 2004-011A CSA Wavelength Performance Operating with the TLS-650 Tunable Laser Overview PRELIMINARY This application note documents performance of the CSA with the TLS-650 (New Focus 6528) tunable laser. Summary The TLS -650 laser is a combination stepping or sweeping tunable laser. It performs very well with the dbm Optics CSA. The sweep tends to be reasonably linear. The start point of the sweep has both an offset and jitter, but these are both corrected for by the dbm Dynamic Wavelength Meter OMM-410. The overall accuracy one should expect is shown below: OMM-410 Dynamic Wavelength Meter? Absorption Cell Correction? Mode-Hop Correction Enabled? 1 Trigger delay correction? Inside Mode Hope Free Range? Typical Wavelength Error Yes Yes NA NA Yes +/- 1.8pm Yes No NA NA Yes +/- 5pm No No NA Yes Yes 5pm +/- 25pm No No NA No Yes 40pm +/- 25pm Yes Yes Yes Yes No +/- 1.8pm Yes NA No NA No +/- 20-40pm No No No Yes No 5 pm +/- 10-65pm No No No No No 40 pm +/- 10-65pm 1. Available soon Test Scenario The following data was taken with the following conditions Parameter Conditions Wavelength range of sweep 1525-1565 nm Sweep type Continuous Sweep rate 100 nm/sec Sweep time < ½ second Wavelength resolution of measurement 2 pm Measurement points per sweep 20,000 Total number of sweeps 61 Total time period for test 3 hours, 52 minutes Total number of measurements 1.22 million CSA configuration 2004 Mainframe, 2 OMM 202 measurement channels, 1 OMM-410 Dynamic Wavelength Module Wavelength verification device HCN gas absorption cell Application Note 2004-0011A Page 1 of 3

Prior to the initial sweep, the CSA was configured to Learn the test setup using an HCN cell. Several sweeps were run to provide the CSA with the correction tables, which it builds automatically. For the test, the sweeps were run over a period of almost 4 hours. The standard deviation of the error of all the measurements was 0.48 pm. The 3 sigma point is 1.44 pm. The distribution of the errors of all the measurements made is shown in the table on the next page. 100000 90000 80000 Number of Measurement Points 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 5 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 0 3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1 0.6 0.2-0.2-0.6-1 Absolute Wavelength Error (pm) -1.4-1.8-2.2-2.6-3 -3.4-3.8-4.2-4.6-5 Application Note 2004-0011A Page 2 of 3

Wavelength Error Drift The wavelength did not show an appreciable drift over time. The standard deviation of each sweep s errors moved from ~0.3 pm at the beginning to ~0.7 pm at about 2.5 hours, back down to ~0.45 at the end of the test sequence. Standard Deviation 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50-15:50:24 16:19:12 16:48:00 17:16:48 17:45:36 18:14:24 2001-2005 dbm Optics, Inc. dbm Optics, Inc. 300 South Public Rd Lafayette, CO 80026 303-464-1919 www.dbmoptics.com Application Note 2004-0011A Page 3 of 3