Display O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry

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Industry Intelligence Program Display O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry Abstract As a latecomer in the projected capacitive touch panel market, Shenzhen O-film Tech Co., Ltd. managed to attract branded smartphone vendors, such as Lenovo, ZTE, Huawei, Samsung, and Asus, by providing them with low-cost solutions. After gaining a foothold, the company further builds up its R&D strength by focusing on the in-house development of metal mesh touch panels. This research profiles O-film's product strategies and patent portfolio, with a close look at its deployment of related technologies in the touch panel industry. by Chung-Yu Yang Document Code: Publication Date: February 2014 Check out MIC on the Internet! http://mic.iii.org.tw/english

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry i Table of Contents Page 1. Overview of O-film's Projected Capacitive Touch Panel Business... 1 1.1 Revenue Growth Driven by Projected Capacitive Touch Technology... 1 1.2 Higher Gross Profit Margin Compared to Industry Counterparts... 2 1.3 Highly Concentrated Customer Base Increases Operational Risks... 3 1.4 Focus on China's Domestic Market... 3 1.5 Touch Panel Business Bolstered by Government Subsidies... 4 2. O-film's Product Strategy... 4 2.1 Low Cost Strategy for Small, Medium-sized Products... 5 2.1.1 Dedication to Roll-to-Roll Production Process... 5 2.1.2 Increasing the Share of ITO Film Made In House... 5 2.2 Accelerating New Product Development & Expanding Large-size Applications... 5 2.2.1 Capability to Independently Produce Metal Mesh... 5 2.2.2 Fast Commercialization on Good Customer Relationship.. 5 2.2.3 Expansion to LCM for Total Solutions... 5 3. Insight into O-film's Patent Applications... 5 3.1 Consolidating In-house R&D Strength... 6 3.2 Enormous Utility Patents Deter Potential Competitors... 6 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

ii Industry Intelligence Program - Display 3.3 Focusing on the Chinese Market Alone... 8 3.4 Recruiting Outstanding Inventors... 8 4. Analysis of O-film's Patent Portfolio... 8 4.1 Emphasis on Developing Metal Mesh Technology... 9 4.1.1 Patterned Processing based on Imprinting Technology... 9 4.1.2 Filing PCT Applications for Overseas Markets... 9 4.2 Cutting into Integrated Touch Panel Business... 9 4.3 Focusing on Slim Design and Reducing Cost... 10 5. MIC Perspective... 11 Appendix... 12 February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry iii List of Figures Page Figure 1 O-film's Revenues, 2009 1H 2013... 2 Figure 2 O-film's Product Revenue Share, 2009 1H 2013... 2 Figure 3 O-film's Gross Profit Margin, 2010 1H 2013... 2 Figure 4 O-film's Domestic and Overseas Sales Share, 2009 1H 2013... 3 Figure 5 O-film's Net Profit, 2009 1H 2013... 4 Figure 6 Major Components of a Touch Display... 5 Figure 7 O-film's Patent Application Number by Type, 2009 2013... 6 Figure 8 O-film's Patent Application Volume Share by Type, 2009 2013... 6 Figure 9 Share of Accumulated Patent Applications by Type, 2009 2013... 7 Figure 10 O-film's Invention Patents by Technology Field, 2010 2013... 8 Figure 11 Technology-Function Matrix of O-film's Invention Patents Related to Touch Panel, 2009 2013... 11 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

iv Industry Intelligence Program - Display List of Tables Page Table 1 O-film's Major Customers and Their Share in its Revenues, 2009 1H 2013... 3 Table 2 Major Events of the Patent Infringement Lawsuits between O-film and TPK... 7 Table 3 Top 10 Inventors of O-film's Patents... 8 Table 4 O-film's International Patent Applications under the PCT... 9 February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 1 1. Overview of O-film's Projected Capacitive Touch Panel Business O-film (Shenzhen O-film Tech Co., Ltd.) was founded in 2001 and became a listed company in Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2010, with main business scope covering camera lens, touch panel, LCM (LCD module), and optical fiber coating. The company started as a resistive touch panel manufacturer. However, with Apple leading the trend to adopt projected capacitive touch panels, O-film joined the fray in 2010 and began shipment of such panels in 2011. Its subsidiaries include Suzhou O-film Tech Co. Ltd, Nanchang O-film Tech Co. Ltd, and Nanchang O-film Nanotechnology Co. Ltd. Among them, Suzhou and Nanchang subsidiaries are in charge of producing strengthened glass, projected capacitive touch panel, and ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film. In December 2012, O-film signed an agreement with Suzhou NanoGrid Technology Co., Ltd., in which Suzhou NanoGrid Technology transferred 100% of its stake in Suzhou Meng Si Wei Photoelectricity Technology to O-film. After the stock transfer, Meng Si Wei Photoelectricity Technology became O-film's wholly-owned subsidiary and was renamed Nanchang O-film Nanotechnology, focusing on the development of metal mesh touch panels. 1.1 Revenue Growth Driven by Projected Capacitive Touch Technology O-film's annual revenues grew steadily during 2009 and 2012, with an exponential growth between 2011 and 2012. In the first half of 2013, the company's revenues totaled 3.3 billion RMB (US$545 million; US$1=6.058 RMB), close to the company's year-round revenues of 3.9 billion RMB (US$644 million) in 2012. During 2012 and the first half of 2013, projected capacitive touch panels grasped 90% of O-film's annual revenues and contributed to the company's recent revenue hike. 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

2 Industry Intelligence Program - Display Figure 1 O-film's Revenues, 2009 1H 2013 4,500 4,000 Million RMB 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 1H 2013 Revenues 373 618 1,245 3,932 3,303 YoY Growth 66% 101% 216% 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% Figure 2 O-film's Product Revenue Share, 2009 1H 2013 100% 80% 38% 60% 40% 20% 88% 92% 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 1H 2013 Filter & Mirror Block Components Optical Fiber Coating Resistive Touch Panel Capacitive Touch Panel Camera Module Others 1.2 Higher Gross Profit Margin Compared to Industry Counterparts Figure 3 O-film's Gross Profit Margin, 2010 1H 2013 February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 3 1.3 Highly Concentrated Customer Base Increases Operational Risks O-film's Major Customers and Their Share in its Revenues, 2009 1H 2013 Rank 2009 2010 2011 2012 1H 2013 1 Table 1 2 3 4 5 Accumulated Revenue Share 1.4 Focus on China's Domestic Market Figure 4 O-film's Domestic and Overseas Sales Share, 2009 1H 2013 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

4 Industry Intelligence Program - Display 1.5 Touch Panel Business Bolstered by Government Subsidies Figure 5 O-film's Net Profit, 2009 1H 2013 2. O-film's Product Strategy February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 5 2.1 Low Cost Strategy for Small, Medium-sized Products 2.1.1 Dedication to Roll-to-Roll Production Process 2.1.2 Increasing the Share of ITO Film Made In House 2.2 Accelerating New Product Development & Expanding Large-size Applications 2.2.1 Capability to Independently Produce Metal Mesh 2.2.2 Fast Commercialization on Good Customer Relationship 2.2.3 Expansion to LCM for Total Solutions 3. Insight into O-film's Patent Applications Figure 6 Major Components of a Touch Display 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

6 Industry Intelligence Program - Display 3.1 Consolidating In-house R&D Strength Figure 7 O-film's Patent Application Number by Type, 2009 2013 3.2 Enormous Utility Patents Deter Potential Competitors Figure 8 O-film's Patent Application Volume Share by Type, 2009 2013 February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 7 Figure 9 Share of Accumulated Patent Applications by Type, 2009 2013 Table 2 Date Major Events of the Patent Infringement Lawsuits between O-film and TPK Event Details 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

8 Industry Intelligence Program - Display 3.3 Focusing on the Chinese Market Alone 3.4 Recruiting Outstanding Inventors Table 3 Top 10 Inventors of O-film's Patents Share of O-film's Inventor Research Field Overall Patents Note Note: A patent co-authored by several inventors are double counted. 4. Analysis of O-film's Patent Portfolio Figure 10 O-film's Invention Patents by Technology Field, 2010 2013 February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 9 4.1 Emphasis on Developing Metal Mesh Technology 4.1.1 Patterned Processing based on Imprinting Technology 4.1.2 Filing PCT Applications for Overseas Markets O-film's International Patent Applications under the PCT Application Number Technology Note Table 4 Source: WIPO, compiled by MIC, February 2014 4.2 Cutting into Integrated Touch Panel Business 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

10 Industry Intelligence Program - Display 4.3 Focusing on Slim Design and Reducing Cost February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 11 Figure 11 Technology-Function Matrix of O-film's Invention Patents Related to Touch Panel, 2009 2013 5. MIC Perspective Low Cost Strategy to Gain a Foothold First Dedication to R&D and Vertical Integration Comprehensive Patent Portfolio Based on Self-Developed Technology Lack of Overseas Patents Puts O-film at a Disadvantage 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

12 Industry Intelligence Program - Display Appendix Research Scope This report covers the latest information of China-based touch panel manufacturer O-film, its product strategy, and patent deployment. Databases used by this research include SIPO, USPTO, and WIPO. Columns surveyed include title, applicant, and inventor, with key words such as "touch control" and the names of important inventors. A total of 237 patents (both in progress and granted) were analyzed in this research. These patents were filed and revealed to the public by O-film before November 2013. February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry 13 Glossary of Terms FPC G/F G/F/F G/G ITO LCD LCM OGS P/F PCT Flexible Printed Circuit Glass Film Glass Film Film Glass Glass Indium Tin Oxide Liquid Crystal Display LCD Module One Glass Solution PET Film Patent Cooperation Treaty 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute February 2014

14 Industry Intelligence Program - Display List of Companies 3M Acer Asus Atmel Beijing Beny Wave Technology Ltd. Coolpad CPT Dell Eagletech Communication E-shine Evolution Hong Kong Fujifilm GSEO HP Huawei Innolux JDI KOLEN Lenovo LG Display Lite-On Oclaro Inc. Samsung Sharp Shenzhen O-film Tech Co., Ltd. SIPO USPTO WIPO ZTE Chunghwa Picture Tubes Japan Display Inc. State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C. United States Patent and Trademark Office World Intellectual Property Organization February 2014 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute

For more information Service Hotline +886.2.23782306 Fax +886.2.27321351 E-mail Address csmic@iii.org.tw Web Address http://mic.iii.org.tw/english Copyright 2014 Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute, a division of Institute for Information Industry. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication without prior written permission is forbidden. The content herein represents our analysis of information generally available to the public or communicated to us by knowledgeable individuals or companies, but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy or completeness.