Tacoma (Washington) News Tribune, 31 December 1949.

SGS GPS Element #5: Writing your Conclusion Too Many Mary s! Identifying the Parents of Mary Doherty, Interred in Calvary Cemetery, Tacoma, Washington, Sometimes we have no name; sometimes we have the wrong name; and sometimes there are too many individuals with the same name. The latter characterizes Irish research. Only by researching all individuals with the same name for both Mary and her father, Michael, and eliminating those who did not fit the evidence, was the correct Mary matched with the correct parents they were the last ancestors standing. In Calvary Cemetery in Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington, a cemetery marker rests on the grave of Mary Doherty. The stone carver incised the stone with Mary Doherty, Our Beloved Mother, May 7, 1898 Dec 29, 1949. Adjacent is the cemetery marker of Daniel H. Doherty, born 1896, died 1948. 1 Who were Mary s parents? And, where and when was Mary born? MARY DOHERTY Mary Doherty died 29 December 1949. 2 According to her obituary (Attachment 1), her surviving siblings were Patrick Coyne of Seattle, John Coyne of Ireland and Nora Carney of New York. Her age was 53 at the time of her death (b. 1896, calculated.) Her husband, Daniel Doherty, had died the previous year. Mary was born in Ireland. 3 Mary Coyne and Daniel Doherty married in Butte, Silver Bow County, Montana, on 23 October 1918. On the license, Mary identified her parents as Mike Coyne and Mary (nee Kerrigan) Coyne. Mary was born in County Galway. She was 22 years old, placing her birth between 23 October 1895 and 23 October 1896. 4 In 1920 the couple and their daughter, Mary, resided in Clancy, Montana, where Daniel was a silver miner. 5 Between 1927 and 1930, Daniel, Mary and their now four children moved from Montana to Seattle, Washington. By 1930, Daniel was a stevedore on a steamship line and a naturalized citizen, emigrating from Ireland in 1912. Mary worked at home, was not naturalized and immigrated in 1913. 6 The tombstone indicates Mary s birth year as 1898; the obituary indicates 1896 as the year of her birth. 7 Her marriage certificate places her birth between 23 October 1895 and 23 October 1896. 8 The tombstone record has a high probability of error; therefore, it is likely her birth date was 7 May 1896. 1 Calvary Cemetery (Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington), Mary Doherty marker, Section 78, No. 29/5, Daniel H. Doherty marker, Section 78, No. 29/6, personally read, 12 April 2014. 2 Washington State Death Certificate Index, 1907-1960, database, Washington Digital Archive (http://www.digitalarchives.wa.gov/record/view/db4f989b4aa2af186e1a18ba0f587430 : accessed 6 February 2014), entry for Mary Doherty, 29 December 1949. 3 Buckley Woman taken by Death, Tacoma (Washington) News Tribune, 31 December 1949, p. 12, col. 2. 4 Montana, County Marriages, 1865-1950, Doherty-Coyne, license and certificate, 23 October 1918; digital image (https://familysearch.org/pal:/mm9.9.9/f3sb-5jj : accessed 15 March 2014), 5 1920 U.S. census, Jefferson County, Montana, population schedule, Clancy (unincorporated) p. 4B, dwelling 81, family 83, Daniel H. Doherty; digital image Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 20 February 2014); citing NARA micropublication T625, roll 972. Search for Daniel Doherty, Montana. 6 1930 U.S. census, King County, Washington, population schedule, Seattle, p. 8A, dwelling 70, family 81, Daniel H. Daugherty; digital image Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 7 February 2014); citing NARA micropublication T626, roll 2500. Search for Dan Daugherty, King County, Washington. Date range for move from Montana determined by location of birth of children. 7 Calvary Cemetery (Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington), Mary Doherty marker ; Buckley Woman taken by Death, Tacoma (Washington) News Tribune, 31 December 1949.

The obituary identified the siblings of Mary as Patrick (living in the US), John (living in Ireland) and Nora, married name Carney (living in New York.) 9 Birth order of the siblings is unknown. PATRICK COYNE, MARY S BROTHER Patrick N. Coyne was born approximately 1895 and died in Seattle, Washington, on 4 August 1959. His parents were Michael Coyne and Mary Kearga. 10 Patrick s obituary, a simple death listing, yields no additional clues. 11 The known presence of Patrick in the state of Washington in 1949 (year of Mary s death), the logical birth year, the exact match of the father s name, the exact match of the mother s given name and a close phonetic match of the mother s surname, indicates that Patrick N. Coyne, born approximately1895, was Mary s older brother. NORA COYNE, MARY S SISTER Nora Coyne married Patrick Carney on 26 October 1926 in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York. 12 In 1940, Nora and Patrick and their family were living in Manhattan. Nora was 38 years old (birth year by calculation: 1902.) 13 The marriage of Nora Coyne to a Carney, the location of the marriage consistent with the known presence of Nora in New York in 1949 as stated in Mary s obituary, and the logical birth year indicates that the Nora (Coyne) Carney, born approximately1902, was Mary s younger sister. The family structure appears like this: Mike Coyne m. Mary Kerrigan Patrick, b. 1895 Mary, b. 1896 m. Daniel Doherty John, b.?? Nora, b. 1902 m. Patrick Carney John s birth year and his order in the family are unknown. RESEARCH IN IRELAND: MICHAEL COYNE FAMILY There are 116 Michael Coynes in County Galway in the 1911 census. Patrick s father, if married at age 25 and if Patrick were the first child, would have been born in 1870 or would be approximately 41 years old in 1911. If Michael was 60 at the time of Nora s birth and if Nora were the youngest child, then Michael would have been born in 1840 and been 71 at the time of the 1911 census. Therefore, the reasonable range of age of Michael Coyne, is between 41 and 71 at the time of the 1911 census. To be conservative, 8 Silver Bow County, Montana, "Montana, County Marriages, 1865-1950," Doherty Coyne, 23 October 1918. 9 Buckley Woman taken by Death, Tacoma (Washington) News Tribune, 31 December 1949. 10 Washington State Death Certificate Index, 1907-1960, database, Washington Digital Archive (http://www.digitalarchives.wa.gov/record/view/9a81b41c16b1af554b0a8261a104187bb : accessed 9 February 2014), entry for Patrick N. Coyne, 4 August 1959. An inspection of the actual death certificate would clarify whether the mother s last name was a misspelling or was entered as Kearga. 11 Patrick Coyne death listing, Death, Seattle Times, 7 August 1949, col. 3, p. 29. 12 NYC Department of Records, New York New York, Marriages Indexes 1866-1937, Carney Coyne, 26 October 1926, license no. 30171; index, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 21 February 2014). Index does not indicate the parent s names. 13 1940 U.S. census, New York, New York, population schedule, Manhattan, Enumeration District 31-533, p. 5A, dwelling 102, Patrick Carney; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 20 February 2014); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 2635.

Michael Coynes between the ages of 25 and 80 years of age comprised the first pool of candidates investigated. Each of these remaining Michaels was inspected for a wife named Mary and children named Patrick (b. c. 1895), Mary (b. c. 1896), Nora (b. c. 1902), and a John, birth order not known. 14 Only one family in Galway fit this familial composition. (See Table 1 comparing known information from the United States & Ireland.) Table 1: 1901 & 1911 census data of the Coyne Family 15 of Middle Cloghbrack, Clonbur, 16 County Galway, Ireland compared to known information about Mary Coyne Doherty in the United States US information >1913 a 1901 census of Ireland b 1911 census of Ireland c Birth year Birth year Martin Coyne, 55, head of family Mary (--?--) Coyne, 50, wife 1845/1846 1850/1851 Michael Coyne Michael Coyne, 28, son 1872/1873 Mary (Kerrigan) Coyne Patrick (b. 1895) Mary Coyne (b. 1896) John Coyne (b.??) Nora Coyne (b. 1902) Mary Coyne, 28, daughter in law Bridget Coyne, 15, daughter Patrick Coyne, 6, grandson Mary Coyne, 4, grand daughter John Coyne 2, grand son Honoria Coyne, 6 mos., grand daughter 1872/1873 1885/1886 1894/1895 1896/1897 1898/1899 1900 Martin Coyne, 71. Head of family Mary Coyne, 67, wife Michael Coyne, 40, son Mary Coyne, 50, daughter in law Pat Coyne, 17, grand son Mary Coyne, 16, grand daughter John Coyne, 13 Grand son Nora Coyne, 11, grand daughter Martin Coyne, 9, grand son 1839/1840 1843/1844 1870/1871 1860/1861 1893/1894 1894/1895 1898/1899 1899/1900 1901/1902 Tom Coyne, 6, 1904/1905 14 1911 Census, database, National Archives of Ireland (http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&surname=coyne&firstname=michael&cou nty=galway&townland=&ded=&age=&sex=m&search=search&relationtohead=&religion=&education=&occupation= &marriagestatus=&birthplace=&language=&deafdumb=&marriageyears=&childrenborn=&childrenliving= : accessed 20 February 2014). There were 116 Michael Coynes in County Galway, Ireland. The author also included the possibility of a second wife not named Mary or if Michael was a widower. 15 John Grenham, Tracing Your Irish Ancestors, 3 rd edition (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2006), 15. Historically, the 1901 Irish census is considered less accurate than the 1911, particularly people s ages. Most people aged more than ten years between 1901 and 1911. It is certainly true for the adults in the Coyne family. 16 Cloghbrack and Clonbur are the more contemporary spellings and will be used unless specifically related to the 1901 census.

grandson a. Buckley Woman taken by Death, Tacoma (Washington) News Tribune, 31 December 1949. Birth years based on census information noted prior; Montana, County Marriages, 1865-1950, Doherty-Coyne, license and certificate, 23 October 1918. b. 1901 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Cloughbrack Middle, Cloonbur, House no. 4, Martin Coyne. Birth years are calculated based on age. c. 1911 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Middle Cloghbrack, Clonbur, House no. 5, Martin Coyne. Birth years are calculated based on age. Michael Coyne and his wife, Mary, lived with Michael s parents, Martin and Mary, in Middle Cloghbrack, Clonbur, County Galway, a rural area of Ireland in 1901 and 1911. Bridget, Michael s sister, appeared in the 1901 census only. 17 In 1911 and at age 16, Mary could read and write and spoke both Irish and English. Her parents could not read or write but they both spoke Irish and English. Mary s grandparents could not read or write, and spoke only Irish. 18 Reading, writing and speaking English were considered important skills that opened up greater opportunities within Ireland. 19 With a match of children, approximate birth years and birth order, and a match of parent s names with no other family with this alignment, it is likely that this Michael Coyne and his wife, Mary of Middle Clogbrack are Mary s parents, and that their daughter, Mary, is Mary Coyne Doherty who is buried in Calvary Cemetery, Tacoma, Washington. However, this conclusion is valid only if Mary Coyne of Middle Clogbrack emigrated from this household in 1912 or 1913. IMMIGRATION OF THREE MARY COYNES Mary (nee Coyne) Doherty immigrated in 1912 or 1913. 20 A search was conducted for Mary Coyne who emigrated approximately 1912 +/- 2 years at age 17 or 18 from Ireland into New York, Boston or Philadelphia. Fifty-five Mary Coynes (various spellings were used) formed the original set of which 45 were eliminated because they were outside the birth range or not from Galway. The passenger manifests for the remaining ten were manually reviewed and those whose residence was other than Clonbur or if the named relative was a father but not named Michael, were eliminated. 17 1901 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Cloughbrack Middle, Cloonbur, House no.4, Martin Coyne, informant; digital image National Archives of Ireland ( http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/galway/cloonbur/cloughbrack_middle/ : accessed 20 February 2014); 1911 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Middle Cloghbrack, Cloonbur, no.5, Martin Coyne; digital image National Archives of Ireland (http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/galway/cloonbur/cloghbrack Middle/469105/ : accessed 20 February 2014). In 1911, Mary, Bridget s mother, declares she has given birth to two children, one of whom is still living. Since Michael is known to still be alive, then it is Bridget who has died between 1901 and 1911. 18 1911 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Middle Cloghbrack, Cloonbur, no.5, Martin Coyne. 19 Timothy J. Hayton & Jeffrey O. Williamson, After the Famine: Emigration from Ireland, 1850-1933, The Journal of Economic History, 3:3 (September 93), 590. 20 1920 U.S. census, Jefferson County, Montana, population schedule, Clancy (unincorporated) p. 4B, dwelling 81, family 83, Daniel H. Doharty; digital image Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 20 February 2014); citing NARA micropublication T625, roll 972; 1930 U.S. census, King County, Washington, population schedule, Seattle, p. 8A, dwelling 70, family 81, Daniel H. Daugherty.

Three Mary Coynes remained for further consideration. 21 (See Table 2.) 21 Mary Coyne entries; between 1911-1915, database, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 13 February 2014).

Table 2: Comparison of Immigration Information for Mary Coyne Mary (Coyne) Doherty a (US Information) Mary Coyne b #1 Mary Coyne c #2 (entry crossed out) Mary Coyne d #3 Ship s name SS Mauretania SS Baltic SS Merion Date of 1912/1913 6 June 1913 7 June 1913 18 May 1914 immigration Year of birth (calculated) 1895/1896 1895/1896 1895/1896 1893/1894 Birth location Co Galway, Ireland Clonbur, County Galway, Ireland Traveling from... Who paid passage Ballyvean, Cloonbur, Ireland Cousin K. Kerrigan, St. Paul Minn Cloughbrack, Clonbur, County Galway, Ireland Cloghbrack, Cloonbur, County Galway, Ireland Kate Kerrigan, St. Paul Minn Clonbur, Ireland Cloghbrack, Cloonbur, County Galway, Ireland Cousin Bridget Logan?/Fagen?, Philadelphia Brother: John Closest relative father: Mike Coyne [Anne s] Mother: Anty Father: Mil [sic] Coyne Coyne a. Montana, County Marriages, 1865-1950," FamilySearch.org (https://familysearch.org/pal:/mm9.1.1/f3sb-5jj; 1920 U.S. census, Jefferson County, Montana, population schedule, Clancy, NARA micropublication T625_972. b. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897. Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 15 February 2014), SS Mauretania, 6 June 1913, for Mary Coyne, b. 1896 +/- 2, Galway, Ireland, line 11; citing NARA Microfilm publication M237, roll 2096. c. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897. Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 15 February 2014), SS Baltic, 7 June 1913, for Mary Coyne, b. 1896 +/- 2, County Galway, Ireland, line 1; citing NARA Microfilm publication M237, roll 2097. Mary Coyne, the two Patrick Coynes and other Clonbur residents are crossed off. d. Philadelphia Passenger Lists, 1800-1945. Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 15 February 2014), SS Merion, 18 May 1914, for Mary Coyne, b. 1896 +/- 2, Galway, Ireland, line 28; citing NARA Microfilm publication T840, roll 126. MARY COYNE #1 & MARY COYNE #2 The clerk recording names on the passenger manifest aboard the SS Baltic crossed out the entry for Mary Coyne #2. In a review of the other pages of the same manifest, the names of all other residents of Clonbur, County Galway, including Patrick Coyne, Mary Drexler, Amy Corbett, Michael Duffy and Patrick Lyden, were also crossed out. Each of these Clonbur residents, including Mary Coyne, appeared on the passenger manifest of the SS Mauretania, which sailed the day before. 22 It is likely that Mary Coyne #2 is the same person as Mary Coyne #1. Many characteristics recorded on the two passenger manifests are the same or similar. Residents of Clonbur ticketed to sail on the SS Baltic all changed their tickets to sail instead on the SS Mauretania, including Mary. Kate/K. Kerrigan paid for Mary s passage in both records. Kate Kerrigan was recorded as a cousin on the SS Mauretania manifest. Kerrigan is the birth name of Mary Coyne s mother. The Townland of birth, Clonbur, was the same in both records. Mary was a servant on both records. 22 Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897. SS Mauretania, 6 June 1913, for Mary Coyne, line 11; Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897: accessed 15 February 2014), SS Baltic, 7 June 1913, for Mary Coyne, line 1. Patrick Coyne who sailed with Mary on the SS Mauretania identified his father as Andy Coyne and is not Mary s brother.

The SS Baltic passenger manifest recorded Mary s father s name as Mil (smudged and incomplete) Coyne and gave the location of residence of Cloghbrack, Clonbur. The SS Mauretania record disagreed with both of these entries. Mary #1 s last residence and name of relative was listed as do for the same as the above, referencing Anne Coyne. Anne Coyne s residence was recorded as Ballyveane in Clonbur and her mother (sic) as Andy Coyne. 23 The recorder s use of the do was a likely an expedient recording error. Mary Coyne #1 and Mary Coyne #2 were likely the same person. MARY COYNE #3 Mary Coyne #3 disembarked from the SS Merion on 18 May 1914, a year inconsistent with the known immigration information of Mary (nee Coyne) Doherty. 24 In addition, Mary #3 is two-years older. A likely candidate more closely aligned with known information about Mary Coyne #3 was recorded in the family of Michael and Julia Coyne who lived in Upper Cloghbrack in 1911. This Mary Coyne is slightly older than Mary (Coyne) Doherty. In 1911, the family composition of Mary #3 was: Michael Coyne, age 50 Julia Coyne, wife, age 30 Mary Coyne, daughter, age 17 Ellen Coyne, daughter, age 15 Bridget Coyne, daughter age 13 John Coyne, son, age 13 Nora Coyne, daughter, age 4 Sarah Coyne, daughter, age 1 Maggie Coyne, daughter, age 2 25 While this family is tantalizingly close to the same familial make up as Mary (nee Coyne) Doherty with siblings which include a John and a younger sister, Nora, the absence of a Patrick born in 1895 and a wife named Mary indicates that this is not the family of Mary (Coyne) Doherty. However, the large age gap in age between Michael and Julia, and the wide gap in ages between son John and daughter Nora (9 years gap) implies that Julia is a second marriage for Michael. This conclusion is borne out in an investigation of the 1901 census. In 1901, the family of Mary #3 resided in Upper Cloughbrack, Cloonbur, County Galway; Michael Coyne, head of family, age 40 Margaret Coyne, wife, age 38 Bridget Coyne, daughter, age 6 Mary Coyne, daughter, age 4 Ellen Coyne, daughter, age blank Bridget Coyne, Mother in law, age 70 26 The tantalizingly close Coyne family of Upper Cloghbrack now seems quite remote. The mother s name 23 Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897, SS Baltic, 7 June 1913, for Mary Coyne, line 1.The inclusion of the Anne Coyne s mother as Andy Coyne is probably a recording error. 24 Philadelphia Passenger Lists, 1800-1945. SS Merion, 18 May 1914, for Mary Coyne, line 28; 25 1911 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Upper Cloghbrack, Clonbur, no. 28, Michael Coyne. 26 1901 Census of Ireland, County Galway, Ireland, population schedule, Cloughbrack Upper, Clonbur, House no.b38, Michael Coyne, informant; digital image National Archives of Ireland (http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000836969/ : accessed 20 February 2014).

is not Mary, Nora s age is five years younger than Nora (Coyne) Carney, and there is no Patrick in the family although he would have been 6 or 7 at the time of this enumeration. Mary Coyne #3 is not Mary (nee Coyne) Doherty. The conclusion is that Mary Coyne #1/#2 was likely Mary Coyne Doherty. The immigration date was consistent with United States records. The birth year was consistent with United States records. The names of the parents were the same. Ireland county of birth was the same and No evidence, which cannot be justified, conflicts with what is known of Mary (Coyne) Doherty, wife of Daniel Doherty. Mary #1/#2 was Mary Coyne Doherty and was the daughter of Michael and Mary Doherty of Middle Cloghbrack. Mary Coyne of Middle Cloghbrack emigrated from Ireland in June of 1913 with five Clonbur residents, all approximately her own age. 27 CONCLUSION In our search for Mary Coyne, we studied the family in the United States, finding the evidence needed to identify the siblings of Mary Coyne. Knowing the family structure, we narrowed the numbers of possible Michael Coynes and eliminated all but one family. We then identified possible Mary Coynes from the immigration databases and eliminated all but one immigrant who was consistent with the evidence gathered of the Irish and the United States family. The parents of Mary Coyne, who married Daniel Doherty in Silver Bow County, Montana, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery in Tacoma, Washington, were Michael and Mary (Kerrigan) Coyne of Middle Cloghbrack, Clonbur, County Galway, Ireland. Other questions were answered in the course of the investigation: Mary Coyne was likely born in Middle Cloghbrack. Mary Coyne was likely born on 7 May 1896. Mary Coyne immigrated in 7 June 1913 aboard the SS Mauretania with numerous other Clonbur residents after deciding not to sail aboard the SS Baltic for reasons unknown. Mary Coyne s residence at time of emigration was Middle Cloghbrack, Clonbur, County Galway, Ireland. Michael s parents and Mary s paternal grandparents were Martin and Mary ( --?--) Coyne. Three documents would further ground this proof argument and resolve remaining ambiguity: Mary (nee Coyne) Doherty s death certificate, her naturalization papers (if extant) and the birth record of Mary Coyne, 7 May 1896 in Clonbur, County Galway, Ireland. The process of elimination resulted in identification of the correct Coyne family and the correct immigrant from among many. Mary Coyne of Middle Cloghbrack, Clonbur, Country Galway, daughter of Michael and Mary (Kerrigan) Coyne, and wife of Daniel Doherty of Buckley, Washington, was the last ancestor standing. 27 Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897. Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 15 February 2014), SS Mauretania, 6 June 1913, for Mary Coyne, b. 1896 +/- 2, Galway, Ireland, line 11; citing NARA Microfilm publication M237, roll 2096.