The European Institutional Framework for Galileo VIIIth European Interparliamentary Space Conference Mr. Rainer Grohe Executive Director Galileo Joint Undertaking Brussels, 12th June 2006
Galileo Architecture Global MEO Constellation & Ground Control Regional Components Local Components EGNOS SAR User Segment Service Centres
Galileo Constellation 30 satellites in three Medium Earth Orbit MEO planes at 23,200 km altitude 1 satellite per orbital plane is a spare Inclination of orbital planes 56 degrees One revolution 14 hours 4 min Ground track repeat 10 days
Galileo Satellite Dimensions: 2.7 x 1.2 x 1.1 m3 Overall Spacecraft: 680 Kg / 1.6 kw class Launcher Options: Ariane, Soyuz Navigation payload 115 Kg / 780 W SAR transponder appr. 20 Kg / 100 W
Galileo Implementation Logic 2003 2005 2008 2010
GIOVE- A Test-Satellite GIOVE-A is Europe s first test satellite placed in a Medium-Earth Orbit. The purpose of the GIOVE-A test satellite is to: transmit the Galileo signals from one of the orbits to be used by the constellation received successfully on the 12th January 2006. test various critical technologies, including the rubidium atomic clock and the signal generator. measure the physical parameters of the orbit and the particular environment in which the future constellation is to operate.
Technology Developments ifiers Ampl st e T S s e t i ll e t a A t om i c Cl o c ks Antennas GALILEO Satellite
Fascination Galileo Motivation to jointly: Founding Members Switzerland Norway (Canada) Germany France Italy GB Spain Austria Holland Belgium Denmark Sweden Finland Ireland Portugal Greece Luxemburg 10 New Members (since 1st May 2004) Czech Rep. Estonia Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Hungary Malta Poland Slovenia Slovakia Develop this High-Tech Project Realize GALILEO as a PPP Project Found a private company (GJU) for the development phase Find a private concessionaire Cooperate on a worldwide level
GJU Interfaces Supervisory Board Administrative Board PB NAV EU Member States EC, ESA, NRSCC, MATIMOP ESA Member States GALILEO Joint Undertaking - Executive Director - GJU ESA Agreement for the Development Phase Executive Committee EC, ESA, Presidency Concession Process 6th Framework Programme EGNOS Integration
GNSS Supervisory Authority (GSA) The above GNSS Supervisory Authority was established under the Council Regulation (EC) No. 1321/2004 on the 12th July 2004 It will: Act as the owner of the European Satellite Navigation Program (Galileo) Be the legal counterpart of the Concessionaire
Tasks of the Concessionaire Deployment of the operational satellites Deployment of the ground infrastructure Operate the system Generation of revenue Replenishment of the System
Space Policy in the Context of the European Commission Commission President DG Transport J. Barrot DG Science & Research Janez Potočnik DG- Enterprise & Industry G. Verheugen Space & Security P. Weissenberg DG-Environment DG- Foreign & Security Policy DG-Agriculture DG-Fisheries Space Task force P. Weissenberg DG- Information Society Viviane Reding
Galileo s Economic Impact Cost-profit factor 4.6 Positive Multiplier Effect Innovation through new applications Creation of 140,000 new jobs in Europe and much more on a global scale Research & development for present & future generations Contribution to the Lisbon Strategy
Galileo - Five Services SAR Navigation EU Transport Council Decision- December 2004 Open Access Free to air; Mass market; Simple positioning Commercial Encrypted; High accuracy; Guaranteed service Safety of Life Open Service + Integrity and Authentication of signal Public Regulated Encrypted; Integrity; Continuous availability Search and Rescue Near real-time; Precise; Return link feasible
Galileo Application Overview Safety of Life Aviation Rail Maritime Inland waterways Ambulance Police / Fire Search and Rescue Personal Protection Traffic surveillance Dangerous goods trans. ADAS Integrity (error-free), Standards, Regulation, Continuity, Availability, Accuracy Mass Market Personal communication and navigation Cars / motorcycles Trucks & buses Light Commercial Vehicles Personal outdoor recreation Others Professional Low costs, Low power cons., Small size, Friendly use, Best perf. accordingly Oil and Gas Mining Timing Environment Fleet Management Asset Management Geodesy Meteorological forecasting Land Survey / GIS Precision survey Precision Agriculture Fisheries / EEZ Vehicle control and robotics Construction / Civil Engineering Space High precision, High accuracy, High reliability
European Transport Policy for 2010 In the implementation of the European Transport Policy, Galileo is a key instrument in achieving the main objectives of the White Paper European Transport Policy for 2010 Road Rail Transport Air Transport Sea & Inland Waterways Intermodality TEN s
Market Forecast-2020 Vision Annual net product turnovers for satellite navigation 35,000 Cen & S America Middle East Turnovers (Million euros) 30,000 India Central Asia 25,000 Africa 20,000 Russia & Non Acc Pacific Rim 15,000 Europe 10,000 N America 5,000 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Galileo s Contribution to the Lisbon Strategy In March 2000, European leaders at the Lisbon Council set the target of making the European Union.The most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economic area in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion and respect for the environment by 2010 The Galileo Program achieves this - via: Investment in Research & Development Being Environmentally respectful Its International & wide-ranging scale The Public Private Partnership approach
EGNOS offers improved GNSS performance with respect to GPS EGNOS Geo-stationary Satellite relays error corrections to users GPS Satellite Constellation EGNOS position accuracy GPS position accuracy Satellite Uplink transmits error corrections to EGNOS satellites Monitor Stations receive GPS data & send to MCC Mission Control Centre processes GPS data to determine errors
EGNOS Measured Accuracies Less than 1 m horizontal accuracies recorded in EGNOS quite often; Excellent vertical accuracies 1-2m (well below the 7.6 m specification) Geneva Toulouse Madrid Brussels Paris HNSE 95% 0.9 m 1.0 m 1.1 m 0.8 m 1.0 m VNSE 95% 1.5 m 1.6 m 1.4 m 1.6 m 1.3m
Horizontal Accuracy GPS GPS + EGNOS GPS + EGNOS + GALILEO Note: single frequency user, error in meters.
International Cooperation Two Step Approach: - Cooperation Agreement between the EU and Third Party -Participation of an Undertaking from a Third Party in the Galileo Joint Undertaking
Galileo International Perspective: World wide markets Local-Regional Infrastructure Global Standards Product Certification Financing Information Centres Signed U.S.A China Israel Ukraine Draft India Morocco Negot. Norway Argentina Russia S. Korea Talks Australia, Canada, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Malaysia, Saudia Arabia.
Cooperation with China Co-operation Agreement EU/CN - 30th October 2003 The National Remote Sensing Centre of China (NRSCC) became a member of the Galileo Joint Undertaking (GJU) on the 9th October 2004. The Chinese side committed EUR 200 million to the Galileo Programme:..EUR 70 million in the development phase.. EUR 130 for the deployment phase
Official Signing Ceremony The official signing of the Agreement between MATIMOP & the GJU took place in Jerusalem on the 6th September 2005. The signing ceremony was hosted by the current Israeli Prime Minister Mr. Ehud Olmert
Galileo A Success Story Worldwide availability Successful International Cooperation Clear contribution to European Transport Policy The first major European Public Private Partnership Progam The first commercial service in Satellite Navigation Customer orientated to satisfy the needs of the private user Benefits for current and future generations
Many thanks for your attention Brussels, 12th June 2006 Mr. Rainer Grohe Galileo Joint Undertaking www.galileoju.com Rainer.Grohe@galileoju.com