Public Safety Communications Systems Engineering and Consulting NAPCO September 13, 2012 MichaelKenned Kennedy Western Regional Manager Brian Malinich, PE Sr. Consultant
Project Highlights / Lessons Learned Adams County PA (Gettysburg) Public Safety Upgrading from VHF Analog Conventional to 800MHz P25 PH2 Trunked
Adams Co PA - Background VHF 4 sites 522 sq/mi, 2010 census = 101,407 Coverage is very poor Mobile Coverage is marginal in many areas Portable in-building coverage is almost non-existent Last infrastructure upgrade was in 1979 Equipment has been discontinued No manufacturer support Parts no longer available for repairs Purchase of equipment via EBay
Adams Co PA Needs Assessment Needs Assessment 2009 Interviews and information gathering many meetings Determined Functional and Coverage Requirements Question about FirstNet Decided to pursue 800MHz P25, Interop, Alphanumeric Paging (keep TwoTone) Secured 14ea 800MHz Channels
Adams Co PA Coverage Requirements Indoors or Outdoors? MEDIUM Small businesses, large homes HEAVY Industrial Factories, Walmarts, Malls LIGHT Residential i One story, wooden structures
Adams Co PA Coverage Requirements More factors to consider when defining coverage LULC Land Use Land Clutter
Adams Co PA Coverage Requirements Coverage Requirements Target Subscriber = Portable Radio in 8dB/20dB buildings System availability = 95/95 (per TIA/TSB-88) 95% of the time 95% of the locations Delivered Audio Quality or DAQ 3.4
Adams Co PA Coverage Requirements Delivered Audio Quality DAQ TIA/EIA definitions per TSB-88: DAQ1.0 Unusable, Speech present but unreadable DAQ2.0 Understandable with considerable effort. Frequent Repetition due to Noise/Distortion DAQ3.0 Speech understandable with slight effort. Occasional repetition required due to Noise/Distortion DAQ3.4 Speech understandable without repetition. Some Noise/Distortion (Generally used as standard minimum requirement for public safety.) DAQ4.0 Speech easily understood. Occasional Noise/Distortion DAQ4.5 Speech easily understood. d Infrequent Noise/Distortion ti DAQ5.0 Speech easily understood
Adams Co PA Coverage Requirements Coverage Requirement Gridmap Define requirement per 1/2 x 1/2 mile = 1/4 sq/mi
Adams Co PA RFP Request For Proposals Structured RFP in 3 Sections: Radio Infrastructure and User Equipment (including interop and paging sub-systems) Microwave Backbone Tower Sites (towers, shelters, generators, etc.) Award- Hesitation to Make Decision Took about a year- Motorola, Alcatel, JG Contracting
Adams Co PA Award / BAFO Vendor Selection Initial selection based on best value BAFOs Vendors sharpened their pencils and offered very competitive pricing Motorola - price is approx. 37% off list price, they also offered an additional incentive i of $265,000 if contract is signed by Dec 15 Alcatel/Lucent - also offered a December signing discount valued at $56,556 JG said they would not increase their price, even tho steel prices have went up Final Cost (reductions realized since BAFO) Tower Sites were reduced from 20 to 19, while still meeting coverage requirements Refined interoperability sub-system to reduce cost Conversion to a DC power source at all shelters, which reduced cost
Adams Co PA Award / BAFO Iiil Initial Proposed Cost $26.1M BAFO $25.7M Final Cost $25.07M* ($630,000000 in Add l Savings)
What Adams Co is getting 19 site, 800MHz P25 PH2 Public Safety Radio System This is a standard, core public safety radio system with no frills. Some non-critical features were dropped for BAFO (extra system redundancy, console headsets, service equipment), there are no more features to trim Coverage req- countywide 8db, 20db in certain areas Starter subscriber package (end user radios) is included Minimum counts of mobile & portable radios based on # of apparatus, not one portable for every person
What Adams Co is getting cont Microwave 20 hops Mix of 6 and 11GHz MPLS Interop Sub-system Provides interoperability within Adams County and with surrounding counties in PA and MD VHF, UHF and 800 Alphanumeric paging system They are keeping their two-tone legacy system as well
Adams Co PA CDRs (Contract Design Reviews) Motorola Started in June Very detailed discussions on every facet of system IP vs T1s, back-up dispatch- what features do they want there, tower space availability*, CCGW ports, coverage (for all systems), NICE recorder, licensing, final counts of EVERYTHING Alcatel (microwave) Straight forward, almost complete JG (sites) Just beginning
Adams Co PA Implementation Master Schedule Kimball Pull in all 3 vendors, coordinate moving forward
Adams Co PA Challenges Challenges moving forward Coordinating vendors throughout implementation Variables Sites- availability, agreements, lease costs, Township ordinances Licensing Site construction Tower heights, battlefield*
Adams Co PA Interop System Internal Interop Challenges- Operates in a number of different bands VHF low band (30 to 50MHz) VHF high band (150 to 174MHz) UHF band (450 to 472MHz) New county-wide system External Interop Challenges Surrounding counties remain on different bands Slti Solution- TAC-stack
Adams Co PA Interop System TAC-stack Stacks of radios for tactical function Concept developed by the State of Maryland White paper written by: Richard A. Bohn, DBM Alan T. Kealey, DNR
Adams Co PA Interop System How do you do tackle something like this? Very carefully
Adams Co PA Interop System 1. Develop requirements RF coverage Functionality 2. Preliminary design 3. Evaluate possible components 4. Develop budgetary costs 5. Present to County- get OK 6. Implement
Adams Co PA Interop System
Adams Co PA Interop System Design challenges: Different frequency bands = different characteristics Distance, propagation, signal levels Terrain Interference Cost Standardization User friendly Space limitations- shelter and tower
Adams Co PA Interop System National Public Safety Planning Advisor Committee (NPSPAC) channels 8CALL 866.0125 MHz (B/M) 821.0125 MHz (M) 8TAC1 866.5125 MHz (B/M) 821.5125 MHz (M) 8TAC2 867.0125 MHz (B/M) 822.0125 MHz (M) 8TAC3 867.5125 MHz (B/M) 822.5125 MHz (M) 8TAC4 868.0125 MHz (B/M) 822.0125 MHz (M) UCALL 453.2125 MHz (B/M) 458.2125 MHz (M) UTAC1 453.4625 MHz (B/M) 458.4625 MHz (M) UTAC2 453.7125 MHz (B/M) 458.7125 MHz (M) UTAC3 453.8625 MHz (B/M) 458.8625 MHz (M) VCALL 155.7525 MHz (B/M) VTAC1 151.1375 MHz (B/M) VTAC2 154.4525 MHz (B/M) VTAC3 158.7375 MHz (B/M) VTAC4 159.4725 MHz (B/M)
Adams Co PA Interop System Interference Calculations: First A=B, A=C, etc. Second A ± B, A ± C, etc. Third A + B - C, A ± 2B, 2A ± B, etc. Fourth A ± 3B, 2A ± 2B, 3A ± B, etc. Fifth A ± 4B, 2A ± 3B, 3A ± 2B, 4A ± B, etc. Sixth A ± 3B ± 2C, 2A ± 2B ± 2C, 3A ± 2B ± C, etc. Seventh A ± 6B, 2A ± 5B, 3A ± 4B, 4A ± 3B, 5A ± 2B, etc. Eighth A ± 7B, 2A ± 6B, 3A ± 5B, 4A ± 4B, 5A ± 3B, 6A ± 2B, etc. Ninth A ± 8B, 2A ± 7B, 3A ± 6B, 4A ± 5B, 5A ± 4B, 6A ± 3B, etc.
Adams Co PA Interop System Functional Requirements: IP network Local control Ability to cross connect at least twelve (12) different radio channels together. Ability to support at least three simultaneous, independent conversations at one time. Ability to function stand alone if the network is lost. Ability to restart and operate after a power failure.
Adams Co PA Interop System Interop Vendors ARINC - AWINS Communications Applied Technology (CAT) - ICRI Infinimode Systems InfiniMUX G4 JPS Communications ACU-1000 Link Communications TCB-2 RSP MA-COM Network First Motorola - MotoBridge SmartLink Radio Networks SmartLink SyTech Corporation- SR-3001
Adams Co PA Interop System Short-listed Interop Vendors Infinimode Systems InfiniMUX G4 JPS Communications ACU-1000 Motorola - MotoBridge
Adams Co PA Interop System Interop Sub-System Criteria Stand alone unit/ Server Based Operation Number of Audio Paths or Radio 'Networks Number of Radio Connections per Unit Rack Mountable Remote IP controllable Link Multiple Units / Scalability Front Panel controllable Local Microphone & Speaker Hot Swappable Modules End of Transmission Audio Beep Configuration stored in firmware VOX or RX Carrier Detect Operation Adjustable Audio Delay Double PTT Window Time (trunked) Audio clarity Completeness of first few voice syllables Comparison of audio levels on transmitter output from different sources Keying of multiple radios on different bands Ability to reconfigure the IIU remotely Ease of remote configuration of IIU Ability to have separate radio networks functional at the same time Amount of audio leakage or cross talk between networks Ability to have more than one control point County staff user feedback from testing Adjustable Audio Levels 34 different criteria
Adams Co PA Interop System What CAN the TAC-stack do? National interoperability channels as well as County specific frequencies Patch from band to band Support simultaneous patches or nets Support numerous radios or resources assigned to one net Interface to a recorder A central location can remotely control many TAC-stack sites
Adams Co PA Interop System What CAN T TAC-stack do? Simulcast Roaming RX voting Mobile data- voice only **These CAN be done, but cost will dramatically increase!
Adams Co PA Interop System Interop system cost per site (approx): Antenna System Sub Total $15,818 IIU System Subtotal $50,000 Radio System Subtotal $61,000 TAC-stack prototype cost $126,818
Adams Co PA Next Steps CDR completion Nov 2012 Staging g April 2013 Sites 2013 MW follows oo sste site work LMR 2013-2014
Thank You! Michael Kennedy mike.kennedy@lrkimball.com 916-797-1820 Brian Malinich brian.malinich@lrkimball.com 814-577-0033 QUESTIONS / DISCUSSION
L. R. Kimball Summary Solid Company and Financials Hundreds of Satisfied Government and Public Safety Clients Experienced Company and Knowledgeable Staff Operational and Technical Regional and National Experience Vendor Independence Client Advocate Methodical, Proven Approach to Projects Client / Stakeholder Feedback and Interaction Commitment to Client Satisfaction
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