Features General Description LED driving current up to A High efficiency up to 92% Operating input voltage up to 48V High switching frequency up to 500kHz PWM/DC input for dimming control Built-in output open-circuit protection SOP-8L, SOP-8L-EP and DFN3030-0 are available in Green Molding Compound (No Br, Sb) Lead Free Finish/ RoHS Compliant (Note ) The AP8802 is a step-down DC/DC converter designed to drive LEDs with a constant current. The device can drive up to thirteen LEDs, depending on the forward voltage of the LEDs, in series from a voltage source of 8V to 48V. Series connection of the LEDs provides identical LED currents resulting in uniform brightness and eliminating the need for ballast resistors. The AP8802 switches at frequency up to 500kHz. This allows the use of small size external components, hence minimizing the PCB area needed. Maximum output current of AP8802 is set via an external resistor connected between the V IN and SET input pins. Dimming is achieved by applying either a DC voltage or a PWM signal at the CTRL input pin. An input voltage of 0.2V or lower at CTRL shuts down the output at SW and puts the device into a low-current standby state. Applications Commercial & industrial lighting Small LCD panel backlight Appliances interior lighting Architecture Detail lighting Typical Application Circuit Figure : Typical Application Circuit AP8802 Rev. 5 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Ordering Information AP 8802 XX G - X Package S : SOP-8L SP : SOP-8L-EP FN : DFN3030-0 Green G : Green Packing 7/ 3 : Tape & Reel Device Package Packaging 7 /3 Tape and Reel Code (Note 2) Quantity Part Number Suffix AP8802SG-3 S SOP-8L 2500/Tape & Reel -3 AP8802SPG-3 SP SOP-8L-EP 2500/Tape & Reel -3 AP8802FNG-7 FN DFN3030-0 3000/Tape & Reel -7 Notes:. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html. 2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP0200, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap0200.pdf. AP8802 Rev. 5 2 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Pin Assignments () SOP-8L (2) SOP-8L-EP ( Top View ) ( Top View ) SET GND NC V IN 8 2 7 AP8802 3 6 4 5 CTRL GND SW SW SET GND NC V IN 2 3 4 AP8802 8 7 6 5 CTRL GND SW SW (3) DFN3030-0 ( Top View ) SET 0 CTRL GND 2 9 GND NC 3 AP8802 8 NC NC 4 7 SW V IN 5 6 SW Pin Descriptions Pin Name SW GND SET CTRL V IN NC Description Switch Pin. Connect inductor/freewheeling diode here, minimizing track length at this pin to reduce EMI. GND pin Set Nominal Output Current Pin. Configure the output current of the device. Dimming and On/Off Control Input. Input voltage of 0.2V or lower forces the device into low current standby mode and shuts off the output. A PWM signal allows the output current to be adjusted above or below the level set by the resistor connected to SET input pin. The input impedance is about 50kΩ, and if the pin is left open V CTRL = V REF Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed. No connection AP8802 Rev. 5 3 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Block Diagram SET SW V IN Voltage Regulator 5V Sensing Block CTRL PWM/DC Control Comparator V REF.25V AP8802 R GND Figure 2: AP8802 block diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Rating Unit V IN VIN pin voltage -0.3~50 V VSW SW voltage -0.3~50 V T J Junction Temperature 50 T LEAD Lead Temperature Soldering 300 T ST Storage Temperature Range -65 to +50 o C o C o C Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any condition. Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when handling and transporting these devices Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit T A Ambient Temperature Range -40 05 ºC Duty Cycle Using Inductor 00µH (Note 3) 0. 0.95 Notes: 3. For most applications the LED current will be within 8% over the duty cycle range specified. Duty cycle accuracy is also dependent on propagation delay. Smaller size inductors can be used but LED current accuracy may be greater than 8% at extremes of duty cycle. This is most noticeable at low duty cycles (less than 0.) or when the input voltage is high and only one LED is being driven. AP8802 Rev. 5 4 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Electrical Characteristics (V IN =2V, T A =25 o C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit V IN Operating Input Voltage 8.0-48 V I OUT Continuous switch current (Note 4) A I Q Quiescent Current - 75 20 μa F OSC Switching Frequency - - 0.5 MHz V THD Internal Threshold Voltage 84 200 26 mv V REF Internal Reference Voltage -.25 - V SET SET pin input current V SET =V IN -0.2-5 - μa Rds(on) On Resistance of MOSFET I SW =0.8A 0.65. Ω I SW Leakage Switch leakage current - - 8 μa EN Voltage High ON.25 - - V EN Voltage Low OFF - - 0.2 V Notes: θ JA θ JC Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case SOP-8L (Note 5) - 82 - C/W SOP-8L-EP (Note 5) - 45 - C/W DFN3030-0 (Note 5) - 38 - C/W SOP-8L (Note 5) - 52 - C/W SOP-8L-EP (Note 5) - 7 - C/W DFN3030-0 (Note 5) - 24 - C/W 4. Refer to figure 8 for the device derating curve. 5. Test condition for SOP-8L, SOP-8L-EP and DFN3030-0: Device mounted on FR-4 PCB, 2 x2, 2oz copper, minimum recommended pad layout on top layer and thermal vias to bottom layer ground plane. For better thermal performance, larger copper pad for heat-sink is needed. AP8802 Rev. 5 5 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Application Information LED Current Control The LED current is controlled by the resistor RSET in Figure connected between V IN and SET. The nominal average output current in the LED(s) is defined as: V I LED = R THD SET If the CTRL pin is driven by an external voltage (lower than 2.5V), the average LED current is: V I LED = V CTRL REF V R THD SET LED current Versus RSET and VCTRL 200 LED Current [ma] 000 800 0.2 0.39 0.47 0.56 600 0.33 0.68 0.2 0.39 0.82 400 0.47 0.56.2 0.33 0.68 0.82.5 0.47 200 2.2 0.68.5 0.82 3 2.2.5 3 2 3 0 0 0.5 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9.05.2.35.5.65.8.95 2. 2.25 2.4 2.55 2.7 2.85 3 RSET value [Ohms] LED current @ VCTRL =.25V LED current @ VCTRL = 2.5V LED current @ VCTRL = 0.625V Figure 3: LED Current setting Vs R SET and V CTRL AP8802 Rev. 5 6 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Application Information (Continued) Inductor Selection This section highlights how to select the inductor suitable for the application requirements in terms of switching frequency, LED current accuracy and temperature. Switching Frequency @ ILED = 700mA 500 450 68 Frequency [khz] 400 350 47 00 300 68 250 50 200 00 220 50 50 00 47 470 220 68 50 00 50 470 220 470 0 0 50 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Inductor Value [uh] Figure 4: Switching Frequency Vs Inductor Value 2V - 3 LEDs 24V - 5 LEDs 48V - 0 LEDs The inductor influences the LED current accuracy that the system is able to provide. The following section highlights how to select the inductor in relation to the device packages and the LED current, while maintaining the chip temperature below 70 C. AP8802 Rev. 5 7 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Application Information (Continued) Figure 5: DFN3030-0 recommended inductor with A LED current Figure 6: SOP8L-EP recommended inductor with A LED current AP8802 Rev. 5 8 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Application Information (Continued) AP8802 SOP-8L Minimum Recommended Inductor 8% Accuracy, <70 C Case Temperature 2 Number of LEDs 0 9 8 7 6 5 Legend 47µH 68µH 00µH 50µH 220µH 470µH 220uH 470uH 4 50uH 3 00uH 2 68uH 47uH 0.00 5.00 0.00 5.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 7: SOP-8L recommended inductor with 700mA LED current AP8802 Rev. 5 9 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Application Information (Continued) Capacitor Selection The small size of ceramic capacitors makes them ideal for AP8802 applications. X5R and X7R types are recommended because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other types such as Z5U. A 2.2μF input capacitor is sufficient for most intended applications of AP8802. A 4.7μF input capacitor is suggested for application with an input voltage equal or higher than 40V. Diode Selection Schottky diodes, e.g. B200 or B00, with their low forward voltage drop and fast reverse recovery, are the ideal choice for AP8802 applications. PWM Dimming A Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal with a max resolution of 8bit, can be applied to the CTRL pin to change the output current to a value above or below the nominal average value set by resistor RSET. To achieve this resolution the PWM frequency has to be lower than 500Hz. Thermal Considerations The graph below in figure 8, gives details for power derating. This assumes the device to be mounted on a 25x25mm PCB with oz copper standing in still air. Maximum Power Dissipation Power (W) Package Selection 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.8.6.4.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 SOP-8L - EP SOP-8L DFN3030-0 0 25 50 75 00 25 Ambient Temperature (Deg C) Figure 8: AP8802 derating curves The device comes with a wide selection of packages. The suggested package is able to provide a case temperature below 70 C (with an ambient temperature of 25 C) for the combination of input voltage and load requested. AP8802 Rev. 5 0 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Application Information (Continued) Figure 9: Suggested package for a A application AP8802 - suggested package @ ILED=700mA and 00µH Inductor SOP-8L SOP-8L-EP DFN3030-0 SOP-8L-EP DFN3030-0 2 LEDs LEDs 0 LEDs 9 LEDs 8 LEDs 7 LEDs 6 LEDs 5 LEDs 4 LEDs 3 LEDs 2 LEDs LED 8 0 2 4 6 8 20 22 24 26 28 Vin Figure 0: Suggested package for a 700mA application 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 AP8802 Rev. 5 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Marking Information () SOP-8L Logo Part Number ( Top View ) 8 5 AP8802 YY WW X X 4 G : Green YY : Year : 08, 09,0~ WW : Week : 0~52; 52 represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal Code (2) SOP-8L-EP Logo Part No. ( Top View ) 8 5 AP8802 YY WW X X 4 E G : Green YY : Year : 08, 09,0~ WW : Week : 0~52; 52 represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal Code SOP-8L-EP (3) DFN3030-0 ( Top View ) X X YWX XX : Identification Code Y : Year : 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : ~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green Part Number Package Identification Code AP8802FNG-7 DFN3030-0 A5 AP8802 Rev. 5 2 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Package Information (All Dimensions in mm) () Package Type: SOP-8L 3.85/3.95 5.90/6.0 0.0/0.20 0.254 Gauge Plane Seating Plane 0.62/0.82 Detail "A" 7 ~9 0.35max. 45 7 ~9.30/.50.75max. 0.5/0.25 Detail "A" 0 /8.27typ 0.3/0.5 4.85/4.95 8x-0.60 5.4 6x-.27 8x-.55 Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm) (2) Package Type: SOP-8L-EP Detail "A" Exposed pad 7 ~9 3.85/3.95 5.90/6.0 45 3.70/4.0 0.35max. 2.4Ref. 7 ~9 0.5/0.25 3.3Ref..30/.50.75max. Bottom View.27typ 0.3/0.5 4.85/4.95 0/0.3 0.254 Gauge Plane Seating Plane 0.62/0.82 Detail "A" 8x-0.60 Exposed pad 5.4 6x-.27 8x-.55 Land Pattem Recommendation (Unit:mm) AP8802 Rev. 5 3 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
R0.300 AP8802 Package Information (Continued) (3) Package Type: DFN3030-0 0.0 C 0.57/0.60 0/0.05 0.08 C Seating Plane 0.25 A TOP MARK Side View 0.5Typ. C B 2X- 2.9/3. 2.3/2.5 A (Pin # ID) 0.25/0.55 2.9/3..5/.7 2X- 0.25 B 0.375Typ. 0.50Typ. 0.2/0.3 Bottom View 0.0 C A B AP8802 Rev. 5 4 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
Taping Orientation (Note 6) For DFN3030-0 Notes: 6. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf. AP8802 Rev. 5 5 of 6 DECEMBER 2009
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