Nils J. Vågen Framo Engineering

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First World Wide Subsea Raw Seawater Injection System in Operation on CNR s Columba E Field Nils J. Vågen Framo Engineering

Columba E First Raw Seawater Injection System PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE & FRAMO DUAL PUMP STATION INSTALLED MAY 2006 PUMPS DELIVERED JUNE 2007 START-UP JULY 2007 Framo Dual Pump Station PROTECTION STRUCTURE

SUBSEA RAW SEAWATER INJECTION SYSTEM Pump Power and Control System A cost effective alternative to conventional topside water injection system Umbilical Filter Water Injection Pump

CONVENTIONAL PLATFORM MOUNTED WATER INJECTION SYSTEM CHEMICALS COARSE FILTER BACKFLUSH / SAND FILTER DE-AERATOR BOOSTER PUMP WATER INJECTION PUMP expesive Topside Water Injection System including pump with filter, de-aerator, piping, valves, etc. will generate extra Interface Engineering expesive Platform modifications/extensions i i PIPE PLATFORM expesive Platform installation, hook-up and commissioning work extra space & Weight requirement LIFT PUMP expesive high pressure water injection pipeline PIPE TO WI WELL

SUBSEA RAW SEAWATER INJECTION SYSTEM SUBSEA RAW SEAWATER INJECTION SYSTEM TOPSIDE CONTROL SYSTEM PLATFORM umbilical l FILTER PIPE CHEMICALS TO WI WELL WATER INJECTION PUMP DUMP VALVE

Columba E Location

Water Injection Objectives Provide WI support to E-2 and E-5 producers Add reserves and accelerate production E4 E3Y E1Z E2 E5 E6 E7 ODT 12473ft TVDSS

Subsea Water Injection System Topside Ninian S. Platform Power & Control module on the host platform New chemical injection package Fibre optics based automation ti and control system Subsea 8km Power and Control umbilical Subsea Framo Dual pump station ti 2 x W.I. pumps 2 x 100% filter unties 1 x subsea control module 2 x 6 flexible flowlines to XT s 4 x controls jumpers 2 x 10k subsea XT s

Process Diagram 80 microns Filter A Filter backwash Inlet strainer Filter B Wi pump 1 Wi Pump 2 M M Bypass Duty flowrate 35,000 bbl/day (331m3/hr) & 320bar Max flowrate 63,000 bbl/day at 222 barg Min flowrate 18,000 bbl/day at 390 barg

FDS in Protection Structure Protection structure: L x W x H = 23m x 10 x 6.5 Weight = 110 T Pump Module: L x W x H = 8m x 7 x 5.5 Weight = 100 T

FDS In Protection Structure

FDS Components WI Pumps By-pass Valve Insert Filter Units Control Pod 8x6x7m 8 x 6 x 7m Circa 110te.

Process Diagram 2 x 100% Filters Filter A Filter backwash Inlet strainer Filter B Wi pump 1 Wi Pump 2 M M Bypass Duty flowrate 35,000 bbl/day (331m3/hr) & 320bar

Filter filtration backwash

Subsea Water Injection System Subsea Subsea Framo Dual pump station 2 x W.I. pumps 2 x 100% filter unts 1 x subsea control module

Process Diagram Filter A Filter backwash Inlet strainer Filter B Wi pump 1 Wi Pump 2 M M Bypass Duty flowrate 35,000 bbl/day (331m3/hr) & 320bar

Norsk Hydro - Troll Project First Subsea Water Injection Pump (Produced Water) Framo Engineering have generated Framo Engineering have generated more than 800,000 hrs of Operating experience for subsea pumps

Subsea Retrievable Water Injection Pump Motor rating 2.3 MW Design Speed 3600 rpm Design Capacity 360m3/h @ 3600 rpm Rated dp typical 160 bar Design pressure 400 bar Height 5 m Weight 20 T Oil submerged electric motor Centrifugal pump p design No dynamic seals to environment Retrivable from light intervention vessel

Subsea Water Injection System Subsea Subsea Framo Dual pump station 2 x W.I. pumps 2 x 100% filter unts 1 x subsea control module

Subsea Pump Control System SEM Configuration SEM Configuration Up to 36 process sensors Up to 30 solenoid valves Up to 12 Serial interfaces 600 Watt for external power supply Configuration is flexible due to open architecture Key Specifications Bandwidth Fiber Optic: 100 Mb / 10 Mb Redundant communication paths Electromagnetic noise immunity Power consumption: 100 Watt Temperature 0 to 50 C (-20 to 50 C storage) Water depth down to 3000 meters Designed and built to: Designed and built to: ISO 13628 Part 6

Installation / Stack-up Test

Umbilical 8km Power and Controls 8km Power and Controls umbilical

8km Power & Control Umbilical

Umbilical Installation Umbilical loaded out - Rosyth Platform termination pulled in Ninian South S b T i ti Subsea Termination Unit deployment

Topside Power & Control Module Topside Ninian S. Platform New 90 tonne power & control module on the host platform New chemical injection package Fibre optics based automation and control system

Topside Power & Control module installed on Ninian South split in 3 parts

PCM Installed topside on Ninian S

System Integration Testing Topside Ninian S. Platform New 90 tonne power & control module on the host platform New chemical injection package Fibre optics based automation ti and control system Subsea 8km Power and Controls umbilical Subsea Framo Dual pump station 2 x W.I. pumps 2 x 100% filter unties 1 x subsea control module 2 x 6 flexible flowlines to XT s 4 x controls jumpers 2 x 10k subsea XT s

Columba E First Raw Seawater Injection System PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE & FRAMO DUAL PUMP STATION INSTALLED MAY 2006 PUMPS DELIVERED JUNE 2007 START-UP JULY 2007 Framo Dual Pump Station PROTECTION STRUCTURE

Project Qualification & System Testing Subsea Test Dock Corresponding tunnel Deep Water Quay

System Integration (SIT) Dry Dock

System Integration (SIT) Wet Dock

Structures Installation Structure Loadout Barge - Norway Pump station Deployment Protection Structure Deployment

Project Schedule Sanction to Start-up Sanction Feb 05 Pump station & umbilical installed May 06 Topsides PCM Installed Oct 06 Drilling commencement Nov 06 Topsides System Pre-commissioning i i Complete Mar 07 Drill & Complete WI Wells May 07 Subsea Hook-up 07 end May Subsea & Full System Commissioning Jun 07 Water Injection start-up Jul 07

FRIEND (FRamo Interactive Enabling Diagnostics) Subsea Stationti Internet Service Provider FE Sandsli Online connection between Framo Control Room and Customer Site Condition monitoring through Real-time streaming of Quality Data Interactive Engineering Applications available Communication Functionality, Documents & Status Reports All made available through dedicated Client FRIEND Web Portal

Summary - Conclusions RSWI a viable solution increase in injection capacity minimised impact on existing facilities re-deployment possible? Robust proven technology a new application reliable 100% uptime since start up one year ago in depth qualification of new elements

Summary - Conclusions Take the opportunity of high specification e.g. single controls system supports economic viability simpler, efficient interface Mitigating project risks key elements with a single system provider additional extensive testing performed filter and SCM comprehensive SIT, wet & dry test (Framo Subsea test dock); made a huge difference. Testing beyond the normal; built operational confidence

Summary & Conclusions Operations from the beginning Intervention designed in. Operations involvement with comprehensive training Life time support: FRIEND Relationships CNR and Framo worked closely to resolve challenges