STUDENT PRACTICE BOOK Numbers 1 to 1,000 Grade 2 Table of Contents Lesson 1: Numbers Are Everywhere....................... 2 Math goal: read and write numbers up to 1,000 Lesson 2: Line Up!...................................... 5 Math goal: locate and name points on a number line Lesson 3: Let s Compare................................ 8 Math goal: compare numbers up to 1,000 Lesson 4: Put Them In Order............................. 11 Math goal: order whole numbers up to 1,000 Lesson 5: First, Second, Third............................ 14 Math goal: recognize and use ordinal numbers Lesson 6: Add It Up!................................... 17 Math goal: practice basic addition facts Lesson 7: Opposites Attract............................. 20 Math goal: practice basic subtraction facts, related addition facts Lesson 8: Larger Numbers.............................. 23 Math goal: add and subtract 2-digit numbers with no regrouping Lesson 9: Trading Places............................... 26 Math goal: add and subtract 2-digit numbers with regrouping Lesson 10: Graph It!.................................... 29 Math goal: gather data from a graph to solve problems Answer Key........................................... 32 Copyright 2006 by Weekly Reader Corporation. All rights reserved. Material in this book may not be reproduced; stored in a retrieval system; or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or other, without special permission from the Weekly Reader Corporation. Printed in the U.S.A. ISBN: 9-780837-480312 1 2 3 4 5 / 10 09 08 07 06
Lesson 1 Numbers Are Everywhere Numbers are an important part of every day. People use them to count or measure. You can even tell time with numbers. How do you write numbers? You can use digits or words. A digit is a symbol used to write a number. How do you know what each number is worth? Each number has a place value. The place value Using Digits Using Words Using Place Value 4 four 4 ones 56 fifty-six 5 tens and 6 ones 781 seven hundred 7 hundreds, eighty-one 8 tens, and 1 one shows how many ones, tens, or hundreds are in a number. The chart above shows some ways to write numbers. A Space Station Astronauts travel into space on a space shuttle. Some of those astronauts stay in space to live in the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is 250 miles above Earth. When the ISS is finished being built, it will be like a city in outer space. It will 2 be 356 feet across and 290 feet long. That is about the size of a football field! weigh almost 1 million pounds! Math Focus Use the numbers that you learned from the story. Draw a line from each measurement to its correct number. the length of the ISS (in feet) the number of miles from the ISS to Earth the width of the ISS (in feet) two hundred fifty three hundred fifty-six two hundred ninety
Skill Builders Fix the Facts Isabel wrote a report on the ISS. Help make her report easier to read. Cross out the number words. Above them, write the number using digits. Lesson 1 Astronauts make many spacewalks. To build the ISS, it NASA will take one hundred and sixty-five walks. These walks will last about eight hundred fifty hours. After ninety-nine shuttle flights, astronauts had spent six hundred thirty-four hours walking in space. Numbers In Action! 1. Which number shows two hundred sixty-seven? A 267 B 276 C 26 2. Which number has a 3 in the tens place? A 213 B 349 C 138 3. Which number is the same as 8 hundreds 0 tens 5 ones? A 850 B 805 C 85 Place Value Pictures Pictures sometimes show the value of a number. =1 Hundred =1 Ten =1 one Look at the pictures below. Fill in the first three blanks. Figure out the value of the number the pictures show. Then write the number on the last blank. 4. Which words are the same as 630? A B C six hundred three sixty-three six hundred thirty hundreds ones tens 3
Activity Time Lesson 1 Blast Off! Look carefully at the number in each area of the space shuttle picture below. 1. Color the area gray if the number has a 5 in the ones place. 2. Color the area blue if the number has a 5 in the tens place. 3. Color the area black if the number has a 5 in the hundreds place. 85 357 245 501 twenty-five five hundred four hundred fifty two hundred fifteen 586 five hundred seventy one hundred five 153 651 375 435 965 587 two hundred fifteen five hundred twenty-three 885 513 539 fifty-six six hundred ninety-five two hundred fifty-eight five hundred seven fifteen nine hundred fifty-one 759 540 852 350 50 4
Lesson 2 Line Up! Review this information about number lines before you read. It will help you answer the questions after the story. A number line shows different numbers as points on a line. The line can begin and end with any number. The arrows on each end show that number lines can go on forever. You can use number lines to help you count. numbers get smaller 4 6 8 10 12 numbers get larger Winter Holidays Las Posadas is a Hispanic holiday. This holiday is celebrated for nine nights. Kwanzaa is an African-American holiday. It lasts for seven nights. Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated for eight nights. Taxi/Getty Images Diwali is a Hindu holiday. This holiday is celebrated for five days. Math Focus Use a number line to compare the length of these winter holidays. Go back to the story. Find out how long Las Posadas lasts. Write a P above that number on the number line. Do the same thing for each of the other holidays. Use a K for Kwanzaa. Use an H for Hanukkah. Use a D for Diwali. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Which holiday lasts the most days? Which holiday lasts the fewest days? 5
Skill Builders Lesson 2 Calendar Countdown Number lines make it easy to count forward and backward. This number line shows what happens when you start at 6 and count forward three. You will end on 9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Las Posadas lasts from December 16 to 24. Use this number line to follow the directions below. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Mark December 19 with a red dot. Miguel s favorite day of Las Posadas is five days away. Mark the jumps on the number line. Miguel s favorite day is December. Numbers In Action! Go back to the holiday number line on page 5. Use it to answer the first two questions. 1. Start at 5 on the number line. Count forward 3. Which holiday lasts three days longer than Diwali? Kwanzaa Hanukkah Las Posadas 2. Start at 9. Count backward to Kwanzaa. Kwanzaa is how many days shorter than Las Posadas? 6 A B C A 1 B 2 C 3 3. Look at this number line. Start at 97. Count forward 6. Where do you stop? 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 A 91 B 102 C 103 4. Look at this number line. Start at 644. Count backward 8. Where do you stop? 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 A 633 B 636 C 638 Bob Daemmrich/PhotoEdit