U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Small Arms Material and Process Technology (SAM&PT) Research Program 16 May 2012 Mr. Douglas Witkowski US Army, RDECOM-ARDEC (973) 724-6389 douglas.witkowski@us.army.mil
Project Title: Small Arms Material and Process Technology [SAM&PT] Core Team Membership: Dr. Barton Halpern JSSAP Office Douglas Witkowski APO R. Ned DeWitt System Engineering g Stacey Kerwien Materials Engineering Lydia Swanson Reliability Engineering I Problem: Capability Gaps have been identified in materiel capability; 1) to avoid detection (localization) caused by weapon signature and 2) to operate reliably with minimum maintenance. Approach: An integrated product team [IPT] was created to assess and develop state-of-the-art material and process component technology to enhance the operability and maintainability of small arms weapons and reduce weapon detection (audible and visible) for current and future warfighters Engineering / Technology Assessments: Enhanced Suppressor Lubricious Surface Treatment Low Observable Tracer [LOT] Superhydrophobic Surface Treatment Project Supports: Small Arms Capability Based Assessment [CBA] -- Capability Gap Task Numbers 9 and 10 2
LEVERAGED TEAM PARTNERSHIPS PM MAS JSSAP PM SW INDUSTRY ORNL ARDEC ARL / ACE CUSTOMER INNOVATION TEAM ADVANCE TRL TECH BASE 3
Small Arms Material and Process Technology SAM&PT - Applied Research Project PURPOSE Assess the State-of-the-Art Materials Supporting Processes Enhance Small Arms Maintainability & Operability Reduce Weapon Detection (visible/audible) Schedule FY(12) FY(13) FY(14) FY(15) Technical lexecution Contract Awards (6) Concept & Application Studies Formulated 2 Design of Experiment Component Analysis/M&S Simulation Validation 3 Component Proof-of-Concept Critical Function 3 Component/Breadboard Validation in Lab Environment 4 PAYOFF Increased System Life and Reliability Decreased Weapon Signature Maximized Operational Utility and Survivability Reduced Logistics and Lifecycle Costs 4
REQUIREMENTS DERIVATION ENSURE TRACEABILITY COORDINATION Capability Based Assessment [CBA] Customer Requirements Transition Partners PROJECT OBJECTIVES DERIVED REQUIREMENTS Performed Technical Kick-offs Baselined Derived Requirements Investigated Metric Validation Planned Requirements Review 5
Small Arms Materials & Process Technology PROJECT METRICS 100.0 Small Arms Capability Based Assessment [SA CBA] 200.0 SAM & PT Key Performance Parameters [KPPs] 300.0 SAM & PT TECHNOLOGY [REQUIREMENT] Key Performance Parameters [KPPs] INCREASE RELIABILITY AVOID DETECTION REDUCE MAINTENANCE Capability Baseline Capability Key Performance Parameter (KPP) 200.1. RELIABILITY WEAPON PLATFORM DEPENDENT Effort Objective INCREASE RELIABILITY of WEAPON SYSTEM to IMPROVE OPERATIONAL AVAILABILITY Joint Project Goal T : INCREASE MRBF CL III by 20% O: INCREASE MRBF CL III by 20% 200.2. AVOID DETECTION WEAPON PLATFORM DEPENDENT DECREASE VISIBLE & AUDIBLE SIGNATURE of WEAPON PLATFORM to INCREASE SOLDIER SURVIVABILITY and LETHALITY T: DECREASE SIGNATURE by 25% O: DECREASE SIGNATURE by 50% WEAPON 200.3. MAINTENANCE PLATFORM DEPENDENT DECREASE MAINTENANCE DURATION and SCHEDULING to IMPROVE OPERATIONAL AVAILABILITY T: REDUCE CLEANING TIME by 50% O: REDUCE CLEANING TIME by 70% 6
Small Arms Materials & Process Technology TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO Key Performance Parameter [KPP] 200.1 INCREASE RELIABILITY 300.1 and 300.2 200.2 AVOID DETECTION 300.1 and 300.3 200.3 REDUCE MAINTENANCE 300.4 SAM&PT Technology Traceability 100.0 Small Arms Capability Based Assessment [SA CBA] 200.0 SAM & PT Key Performance Parameters [KPPs] 200.0 SAM & PT Key Performance Parameters [KPPs] 300.00 300.0 SAM & PT TECHNOLOGY [REQUIREMENT] SAM & PT TECHNOLOGY [REQUIREMENT] 300.1 Suppressor Enhancements [ARDEC / ORNL / BENET] 300.2 Lubricious Surface Treatment [TBD] 300.3 LOT/OWL [ARDEC/ARL/ACE] 300.4 Superhydrophobic Surface Treatment [ORNL] 7
SAM & PT -- APPLIED RESEARCH Project Risk Management Approach CRITICAL PRODUCT & PROCESS REVIEWED IN TANDEM PROJECT TITLE: SAM & PT Array COMPLEXITY UNCERTAINTY * Parts Quantity * System Architecture SOURCE: Reinventing Project Management: Aaron J. Shenhar & Dov Dvir System Assembly TECHNOLOGY High tech Low tech Fast/competitive Blitz PACE Super high tech Medium tech Regular Time Critical Derivative UNCERTAINTY * Technical Maturity INCREASED RISK NOMINAL RISK Platform Break NOVELTthrough UNCERTAINTY * Requirement * Application NOMENCLATURE The Bigger the Diamond The Bigger the Risk Diamond Approach SOURCE: UNCERTAINTY * Time Constraint TITLE: Reinventing Project Management AUTHOR: Shenhar, Aaron J. and Dvir, Dov 8
300.1 - ENHANCED SUPPRESSOR PROJECT TITLE: M240/M249 SUPPRESSOR MATERIEL: CREW SERVED WEAPONS Array Complexity System Assembly Technology High tech Low tech Fast/competitive Blitz Pace Super high tech Medium tech Regular Time Critical Derivative Platform FY13 FY12 Breakthrough Novelty KPP: AVOID DETECTION MITIGATE: WEAPON SIGNATURE Project Attributes Sound Suppression Flash Suppression Heat Dissipation Suppressor M & S Benefit - Increase Suppressor Component Life / Function 9
300.2 LUBRICIOUS SURFACE TREATMENT PROJECT TITLE: LUBRICIOUS Treatment Technology Super high tech FY13 High tech FY12 Low tech Mdi Medium tech MATERIEL: INDIVIDUAL/CREW SERVED WPN Complexity Array System Assembly Derivative Platform Breakthrough Novelty KPP: INCREASE RELIABILITY Regular Fast/competitive Time Critical Blitz Pace MITIGATE: MATERIAL DEGRADATION Project Attributes Critical Weapon Components Increase MRBF Benefit -Eliminate Lubrication Requirement - Minimize Impact(s) on Component Life / Function 10
300.3 - Low Observable Trace [LOT] / OWL PROJECT TITLE: Low Observable Trace [LOT] Technology Super high tech FY13 MATERIEL: AMMUNITION High tech Medium tech FY12 KPP: AVOID DETECTION Complexity Array System Low tech Assembly Derivative Regular Fast/competitive Time Critical Blitz Pace Platform Breakthrough Novelty M62 MITIGATE: AMMO SIGNATURE Project Attributes Caliber 7.62 mm Decrease Visible Signature Day / Night Capability Benefit -Non-Pyrotechnic -Every Round dtrace -NO Impact on Point-of-Aim 11
300.4 SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACE TREATMENT PROJECT TITLE: SUPERHYDROPHOBIC Treatment Technology Super high tech FY13 MATERIEL: AMMUNITION / LINKS High tech Medium tech FY12 KPP : REDUCED MAINTENANCE Complexity Array System Low tech Assembly Derivative Regular Fast/competitive Time Critical Blitz Pace Platform Breakthrough Novelty MITIGATE: CORROSION Project Attributes Caliber 7.62 mm Reduce Cleaning Time Severe Marine Environment Navy / Coast Guard DODACs Benefit -Increase Ammunition Availability -Improve System Function 12
TARGETED PROGRAM BENEFITS Avoid Detection Improve System Performance Reduce Warfighter s Burden Accelerate Materiel Development Advance Technology (TRL) Advance Production (MRL) Expanded Technology Pipeline Integrated Investigation Materials Quality Systems Engineering LEVEL 01 LEVEL 02 LEVEL 03 LEVEL 04 LEVEL 05 SYSTEM ENGINEERING REQUIREMENT DEFINITION SYSTEM ENGINEERING PROJECT DEFINITION SYSTEM ENGINEERING PROJECT REQUIREMENTS & KPP TRACEABILITY SIX SIGMA PRODUCT / PROCESS CHARACTERIZATION SIX SIGMA PRODUCT / PROCESS OPTIMIZATION c Increasing P Product / Process Matu urity System Life-Cycle Cost Reduction 13