Monthly M&A Activity Report. North America, May 2016

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The following report details mergers and acquisitions activity in North America in May 2016 using data from the Zephyr database. It focuses on deal activity by target company. Click here to access the raw data in an Excel spreadsheet. Bureau van Dijk recently expanded its reach to cover an additional number of smaller development capital deals. This expansion has resulted in increased deal volumes and aggregated deal values across the North American data. M&A volume and value decline There were 1,872 mergers and acquisitions (M&A) worth a combined USD 103,526 million targeting North American companies announced during May. This represented a 14 per cent decline by value on the USD 120,121 million recorded in April and a 59 per cent decrease year-on-year (May 2015: USD 253,700 million). Volume dropped at the slower rate of 4 per cent monthon-month and 15 per cent year-on-year (April 2016: 1,954 deals; May 2015: 2,213 deals). In line with the overall trend, M&A targeting US companies also declined as 1,504 deals worth USD 92,219 million were recorded during May, compared to 1,560 deals worth USD 111,023 million in April and 1,859 deals worth USD 245,605 million in May 2015. The value of investment in Canadian companies bucked this trend and increased during the four weeks under review to USD 11,393 million, up from USD 9,763 million in April and USD 8,205 million in May 2015. North America deals by volume and value Announced date No of deals Total deal value May-16 1,872 103,526 Apr-16 1,954 120,121 Mar-16 2,375 118,656 Feb-16 2,006 111,198 Jan-16 2,227 113,068 Dec-15 2,785 155,870 Nov-15 2,042 137,456 Oct-15 2,307 246,078 Sep-15 3,062 168,318 Aug-15 2,184 188,999 Jul-15 2,435 285,002 Jun-15 2,807 170,074 May-15 2,213 253,700 Page 1

US deals by volume and value Canada deals by volume and value Announced date No of deals Total deal value Announced date No of deals Total deal value May-16 1,504 92,169 Apr-16 1,560 111,023 Mar-16 2,002 105,427 Feb-16 1,677 100,917 Jan-16 1,968 106,561 Dec-15 2,440 148,196 Nov-15 1,668 130,812 Oct-15 1,981 236,306 Sep-15 2,729 162,571 Aug-15 1,904 186,472 Jul-15 2,090 277,942 Jun-15 2,361 134,410 May-15 1,859 245,605 May-16 369 11,393 Apr-16 396 9,763 Mar-16 373 13,217 Feb-16 329 10,281 Jan-16 257 6,499 Dec-15 346 7,678 Nov-15 375 6,969 Oct-15 324 9,771 Sep-15 333 5,744 Aug-15 279 2,526 Jul-15 348 7,885 Jun-15 446 35,664 May-15 353 8,205 Page 2

North America deals by volume and value 300,000 3,500 Deal value 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 M ay-15 Jun- 15 Jul- 15 Aug- 15 Sep- 15 Oct- 15 Nov- 15 Dec- 15 Jan- 16 Feb- 16 M ar- 16 Apr- 16 M ay-16 0 Aggregate deal value Number of deals Page 3

IMS Health targeted in top deal All of the top 20 deals by value were worth more than USD 1,000 million in May and predominately targeted US-based businesses, with the exception of three Canadian firms. The largest M&A deal by value announced during the month was Quintiles Transnational s USD 8,750 million agreement to acquire Connecticut-based healthcare industry consultancy IMS Health Holdings. This was followed by Hellman & Friedman s planned USD 7,500 million takeover of online healthcare cost manager MultiPlan from Starr Investment Holdings and Partners Group, as well as Computer Sciences agreement to buy Hewlett Packard s enterprise services division for USD 7,000 million. Two of the top 20 deals by value involved buyers from outside North America; Germany s Evonik Industries agreed to purchase Air Products and Chemicals performance materials division for USD 3,800 million, while Papua New Guinea-based Oil Search signed on to buy InterOil for USD 2,230 million. Primary sector dominated by value Companies operating in the primary sector received the most investment in May, as deals worth a combined USD 14,012 million were announced, representing a 69 per cent increase on the USD 8,267 million notched up in April and a 4 per cent rise on USD 13,518 million in May 2015. The primary sector was worth almost double second placed machinery, equipment, furniture and recycling, which was targeted in deals worth USD 7,355 million over the four weeks under review and was closely followed by the chemicals, rubber and plastics sector with USD 7,230 million. In terms of volume businesses operating in the metals and metal products industry were most frequently targeted in May with 176 deals. Despite being the most popular in terms of M&A investment, this represents a 17 per cent decline month-on-month. Publishing and printing placed second with 104 deals, followed by machinery, equipment, furniture and recycling (100 deals) and the primary sector (71 deals). Page 4

Top 20 deals by value Deal value Deal type Target Target country Acquiror Acquiror country Deal status 1. 8,750 Acquisition 100% IMS Health Holdings Inc. US Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc. US Announced 2. 7,500 IBO majority stake MultiPlan Inc. US Hellman & Friedman LLC; Leonard US; US; SG Announced Green & Partners LP; GIC Pte Ltd 3. 7,000 Acquisition 100% Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's enterprise services segment US Computer Sciences Corporation US Announced 4. 5,200 Acquisition 100% Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc. US Pfizer Inc. US Pending 5. 4,400 Acquisition 100% Memorial Resource Development Corporation US Range Resources Corporation US Announced 6. 4,200 Acquisition 100% FEI Company US Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. US Announced 7. 3,800 Acquisition 100% Air Products & Chemicals Inc.'s Performance Materials Division US Evonik Industries AG DE Announced 8. 3,430 Acquisition 100% American Capital Ltd US Ares Capital Corporation; Ares Capital Management LLC US Announced 9. 3,107 Acquisition 100% Manitoba Telecom Services Inc. CA BCE Inc. CA Announced 10. 2,700 IBO 100% Vertafore Inc. US Vista Equity Partners Management US Announced LLC; Bain Capital LLC 11. 2,375 Capital Increase Tribune Publishing Company Inc. US Announced 12. 2,230 Acquisition 100% InterOil Corporation CA Oil Search Ltd PG Pending 13. 2,200 Acquisition 100% Weyerhaeuser Company's pulp business US International Paper Company US Announced 14. 1,621 Acquisition 100% InnVest Real Estate Investment Trust CA Bluesky Hotels and Resorts Inc. CA Pending 15. 1,350 Acquisition 100% Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. US Cotton Parent Inc. US Announced 16. 1,300 Acquisition 100% LifeStorage LP US Sovran Acquisition LP US Announced 17. 1,222 Minority stake 1% Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. US Completed 18. 1,200 Capital Increase 8% Digital Realty Trust Inc. US Completed 19. 1,182 Acquisition majority stake 20. 1,140 IBO 100% Bid 2 - Increased Bid GulfTex Energy LLC's 8,568 BOEPD producing assets located in the Eagle Ford Shale; Blackbrush Oil & Gas LP's 5,170 BOEPD producing assets located in the Eagle Ford Shale US EnerVest Ltd US Announced Apollo Education Group Inc. US AP VIII Queso Holdings LP US Pending Page 5 Zephyr is a database of M&A, IPO, private equity and venture capital deals with links to detailed financial information on companies. For more information visit www.zephyrdealdata.com.

Top 20 private equity deals by value Deal value Deal type Target Target country General Partner/Fund Manager Deal status 1. 7,500 IBO majority stake MultiPlan Inc. US Hellman & Friedman LLC; Leonard Green & Partners LP Announced 2. 2,700 IBO 100% Vertafore Inc. US Vista Equity Partners Management LLC; Bain Capital LLC Announced 3. 1,140 IBO 100% Bid 2 - Increased Bid Apollo Education Group Inc. US Najafi Companies LLC; Apollo Global Management LLC; The Vistria Group LP Pending 4. 643 IBO 100% Xura Inc. US Siris Capital Group LLC Pending 5. 525 Minority stake LongPoint Minerals LLC US Completed 6. 500 Minority stake Tanos Exploration II LLC US Quantum Energy Partners LP Completed 7. 466 Minority stake 35% Telus International Inc. CA Baring Private Equity Asia Ltd Announced 8. 415 IBO 100% High Ridge Brands Company US Clayton Dubilier & Rice Inc. Announced 9. 300 Minority stake Tall City Exploration II LLC US Denham Capital Management LP Completed 10. 204 IBO 100% InnovAge Foundation's assets US Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe Pending 11. 160 Minority stake Clover Health Inc. US Sequoia Capital Operations LLC; First Round Capital LLC; Spark Capital Completed Partners LLC; Nexus Venture Partners; Floodgate Management Company LLC; Greenoaks Capital Management LLC; AME Cloud Ventures LLC; Casdin Capital LLC; Arena Ventures LLC; Wildcat Venture Management Inc. 12. 150 Minority stake Age of Learning Inc. US Iconiq Capital LLC Completed 13. 150 Minority stake Great Lakes Forests 2 Inc. US Completed 14. 140 IBO 100% Symmetry Surgical Inc. US RoundTable Healthcare Management Inc. Announced 15. 125 Minority stake Teal Natural Resources LLC US NGP Energy Capital Management LLC; Pearl Energy Investment Management LLC Completed 16. 100 Minority stake BlueJack Energy Solutions LLC US Energy Spectrum Advisors Inc. Completed 17. 88 Minority stake Kateeva Inc. US Veeco Instruments Inc.; Sigma Partners LLC; New Science Ventures LLC; Spark Capital Partners Completed LLC; BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd; Madrone Capital Partners LLC; DBL Investors LLC; Samsung Venture Investment Corporation; GP Capital Co., Ltd; Redview Capital Advisors Ltd; Dalian Cybernaut Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd 18. 75 Minority stake VIPtela Inc. US Sequoia Capital Operations LLC; Northgate Capital LLC; Redline Capital Management SA Completed 19. 65 Minority stake Aptinyx Inc. US Frazier Management LLC; Adams Street Partners LLC; Beecken Petty O'Keefe & Company Completed LLC; Latterell Venture Partners; New Leaf Venture Partners LLC; Osage Partners; Longitude Capital Management Company LLC; PathoCapital LLC; Goudy Park Management LLC 20. 60 Minority stake BarkBox Inc. US August Capital Master Management Company LLC; RRE Ventures LLC; Resolute Ventures Inc. Completed Page 6

PE value sustained in May The value of private equity and venture capital (PE and VC) investment in North American companies in May declined slightly month-on-month as USD 20,590 million was notched up during the four weeks, compared to USD 20,692 million in April. A similar result was seen in the US as USD 19,940 million was invested there in May (April: USD 19,748 million), while investment in Canadian businesses declined 31 per cent to USD 650 million. Volume was up slightly in May; there were 1,073 deals targeting North American companies recorded over the course of the month, compared to 1,007 deals in April. The US was targeted in 1,019 deals (April 2016: 969 deals), while Canada recorded 54 deals during the month (April: 37 deals). The largest PE deal by value was a USD 7,500 million takeover of MultiPlan by Hellman & Friedman, Leonard Green & Partners and GIC Pte Ltd. This deal accounted for 36 per cent of total PE value in May, and was some way ahead of the second largest transaction, which involved Vista Equity Partners teaming up with Bain Capital to acquire US insurance policy manager Vertafore for USD 2,700 million. North America private equity deals by volume and value Announced date No of deals May-16 1,073 20,590 Apr-16 1,007 20,692 Mar-16 1,202 15,375 Feb-16 1,173 24,625 Jan-16 1,363 15,826 Dec-15 1,387 30,603 Nov-15 1,123 22,143 Total deal value Oct-15 1,407 101,986 Sep-15 1,309 48,142 Aug-15 1,370 34,040 Jul-15 1,482 24,335 Jun-15 1,437 40,959 May-15 1,285 19,162 Page 7

US private equity deals by volume and value Canada private equity deals by volume and value Announced date No of deals Total deal value Announced date No of deals Total deal value May-16 1,019 19,940 Apr-16 969 19,748 Mar-16 1,162 15,088 Feb-16 1,135 23,313 Jan-16 1,321 15,595 Dec-15 1,343 30,043 Nov-15 1,071 21,527 Oct-15 1,357 101,723 Sep-15 1,267 47,702 Aug-15 1,320 33,594 Jul-15 1,425 23,769 Jun-15 1,374 36,289 May-15 1,221 18,960 May-16 54 650 Apr-16 37 943 Mar-16 39 280 Feb-16 38 1,312 Jan-16 41 230 Dec-15 44 560 Nov-15 52 616 Oct-15 49 262 Sep-15 42 440 Aug-15 49 445 Jul-15 58 566 Jun-15 63 4,670 May-15 64 202 Page 8

North America private equity deals by volume and value Deal value 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 M ay-15 Jun- 15 Jul- 15 Aug- 15 Sep- 15 Oct- 15 Nov- 15 Dec- 15 Jan- 16 Feb- 16 M ar- 16 Apr- 16 M ay-16 0 Aggregate deal value Number of deals Page 9

M&A target sector by volume M&A target sector by value Target sector May-15 Apr-16 May-16 Target sector May-15 Apr-16 May-16 Other services 882 717 701 Metals & metal products 144 211 176 Publishing, printing 155 145 104 Machinery, equipment, furniture, recycling 183 138 100 Primary sector 80 75 71 Education, health 34 34 44 Wholesale & retail trade 66 54 43 Chemicals, rubber, plastics 58 52 43 Food, beverages, tobacco 29 15 26 Insurance companies 34 37 24 Construction 12 17 18 Post and telecommunications 14 5 16 Banks 24 24 15 Gas, water, electricity 23 22 14 Transport 20 13 12 Hotels & restaurants 10 9 10 Textiles, wearing apparel, leather 7 6 7 Wood, cork, paper 2 5 4 Public administration and defence 4 2 0 Other services 114,520 34,181 51,404 Primary sector 13,518 8,267 14,012 Machinery, equipment, furniture, recycling 57,214 46,597 7,355 Chemicals, rubber, plastics 10,826 2,569 7,230 Post and telecommunications 17,646 603 4,649 Publishing, printing 1,820 2,135 2,923 Wholesale & retail trade 17,646 675 2,535 Wood, cork, paper 0 9 2,233 Food, beverages, tobacco 996 310 1,835 Transport 6,355 5,802 1,509 Hotels & restaurants 3,083 789 1,498 Education, health 303 2,925 1,241 Metals & metal products 2,048 6,292 1,209 Banks 998 720 579 Gas, water, electricity 1,562 4,375 365 Construction 790 1,013 313 Textiles, wearing apparel, leather 2 35 103 Insurance companies 2,257 638 17 Public administration and defence 5 35 0 Page 10

Private equity target sectors by volume Private equity target sectors by value Target sector May-15 Apr-16 May-16 Target sector May-15 Apr-16 May-16 Other services 513 401 443 Publishing, printing 97 76 58 Machinery, equipment, furniture, recycling 108 52 41 Education, health 20 15 14 Metals & metal products 8 6 12 Food, beverages, tobacco 17 7 10 Gas, water, electricity 8 11 9 Chemicals, rubber, plastics 27 14 9 Wholesale & retail trade 17 13 7 Post and telecommunications 4 2 7 Primary sector 13 11 6 Banks 3 5 5 Construction 2 3 5 Textiles, wearing apparel, leather 2 3 4 Hotels & restaurants 4 3 3 Insurance companies 3 2 1 Wood, cork, paper 0 2 0 Public administration and defence 3 1 0 Transport 6 3 0 Other services 8,714 6,229 14,722 Primary sector 1,027 1,666 1,452 Education, health 200 2,526 1,161 Machinery, equipment, furniture, recycling 1,567 4,463 457 Chemicals, rubber, plastics 662 110 442 Publishing, printing 377 1,364 434 Wholesale & retail trade 143 82 187 Food, beverages, tobacco 24 19 49 Metals & metal products 25 42 40 Gas, water, electricity 236 125 32 Post and telecommunications 78 30 30 Banks 26 54 21 Textiles, wearing apparel, leather 2 33 20 Insurance companies 753 5 10 Hotels & restaurants 174 0 2 Construction 7 6 1 Wood, cork, paper 0 9 0 Public administration and defence 5 0 0 Transport 2,940 1,015 0 Page 11

Global League Tables, May 2016 Top 20 private equity providers Private equity firm Number of deals Number with consideration Total deal value Average deal value 1 Hellman & Friedman LLC 1 1 7,500 7,500 2 Leonard Green & Partners LP 1 1 7,500 7,500 3 Starr Investment Holdings LLC 1 1 7,500 7,500 4 Partners Group Holding AG 1 1 7,500 7,500 5 Vista Equity Partners Management LLC 2 1 2,700 2,700 6 TPG Capital Advisors LLC 1 1 2,700 2,700 7 Bain Capital LLC 1 1 2,700 2,700 8 Apollo Global Management LLC 2 1 1,140 1,140 9 Najafi Companies LLC 1 1 1,140 1,140 10 The Vistria Group LP 1 1 1,140 1,140 11 Siris Capital Group LLC 1 1 643 643 12 Quantum Energy Partners LP 1 1 500 500 13 Baring Private Equity Asia Ltd 1 1 466 466 14 Brynwood Partners Management LLC 1 1 415 415 15 Clayton Dubilier & Rice Inc. 1 1 415 415 16 Denham Capital Management LP 1 1 300 300 17 Sequoia Capital Operations LLC 3 3 260 87 18 Spark Capital Partners LLC 3 3 251 84 19 Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe 1 1 204 204 20 First Round Capital LLC 5 5 195 39 Page 12

Zephyr Half Year M&A Report Notes to editors Activity is based on the activity of the target company. Deal status is announced within the time period. The sector breakdown uses targets activities as defined to be Major Sectors by Zephyr. The date range is 01/05/2016-30/05/2016 inclusive.