THE LAST BREATH wjika yqiau.re wcdka mikafkda iajdókajykafia mßj¾;kh rdks fiakdr;ak rdcmlai i
uqøkh - 2015 fkdjeïn¾ O¾u odkh msksihs' wjika yqiau wcdka mikafkda iajdókajykafia mßj¾;kh rdks fiakdr;ak rdcmlai whs;sh ó;sß., ksiairk jkh wdrkh fiakdikfha ixrlaik ukav,h uqøkh fld,sá ms%kag¾ia 17$2" meõsßj;a; mdr".xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv' ii
wjika yqiau wnh.sß fn!oao wdrduh 16201" fgdïls udj; frâjqâ ñáhdj;" CA 95470 www.abhayagiri.org (707) 485-1630 bx.s%is ld;sfha 1 iy 2 uqøk - msgm;a 20"000 3 jk uqøkh 2006 - msgm;a 6000 4 jk uqøkh 2012 - msgm;a 10"000 fï ld;sfhys msg ljrfha iy we;=<; we;s ish u Ñ;% c;=reka isßfmdaxiaf.a ks¾udk fõ' iii
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fmrjok wu;x f;ix NslLfj nyq,sl;x" fhix ldh.;di;s nyq,sl;d wu;x f;ix NslLfj wns[[d;d" fhix ldhd.;di;s wns[[d;d wu;x f;ix NslLfj mß[[d;d" fhix ldhd.;di;s mß[[d;d wu;x f;ix NslLfj ippsl;x" fhix ldhd.;di;s ippsl;dks' ^wx'ks' 1 - tll ksmd;h" wu; j..h& NslaIQks" hï flkl=ka úiska ldh.;di;sh nyq,j mqreÿ lrk,oo" Tjqka úiska wud;h mqreÿ lrk,o fjhs' NslaIQks" hï flkl=ka úiska ldh.;di;sh úysiag kfhka okakd,oo" Tjqka úiska wud;h úysiag kfhka okakd,o fjhs' NslaIQks" hï flkl=ka úiska ldh.;di;sh msßis okakd,oo Tjqka úiska wud;h msßis okakd,o fjhs' NslaIQks" hï flkl=ka úiska ldh.;di;sh m%;hlai lrk,oo Tjqka úiska wud;h m%;hlai lrk,o fjhs' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska foays; by; i yka w;s udyeõs iq;% mdgh" laiksl urkh fufkys lsífï wm%udk jq jeo.;alu ukd fldg olajhs' th jkdys urkh wìnjd f.dia wu; njg m;a ùfï u. neõ bka meyeè,s fjhs' th idlaid;a lrk wkaou zzksnìodh" úrd.dh" Wmiudh" ksfrdodh" wns[[dh" ifundodh" ksnndkdh ixj;;;szz hkqfjka Wkajykafia jod< fial' v
zzwjika yqiauzz kï fï l=vd ld;sfhka ±lafjkafka urk o~qjug kshu jqjl= oafõih w;ayer" Ndjkdfjka is; tald.% lrf.k" ish foa w;ayßkakg mqyqkq fjñka" iudys;j iekisfuka hqla;j urkhg uqyqk fï iene l:d m%jd;a;shhs' th wmg lèu wdo¾yhla imhhs' ó;sß., ksiairk jkh wdrkh fiakdikfhys w;s mqch WvBßh.u OïuÔj kdhl iajdókajykafia fï isxy, mßj¾;kh lshjd n,d" uqøkhg iqÿiq hhs wkque;sh m< l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a wkq.%yh ld;{;d mq¾jlj f.!rjfhka isysm;a lrñ' fuh isxy,g ke.su i yd b;d leue;af;ka wkque;sh ÿka mqch wcdka mikafkda iajdókajykafiag iy mqch wcdka wufrda iajdókajykafiag f.!rj mq¾jlj ia;=;s lrñ' uekúka yd fkdmudj uqøk lghq;= ksu l< fld,sá ms%kag¾ia wdh;kfhys wêm;s is' chfidau uy;dgo ruksh f,i mß.kl.; l< té'tï úu¾id wkqrdè fufkúhgo ld¾h ukav,hgo w;syhska ia;+;s lrñ' mßj¾;sld 2015' 11' 20 vi
mq¾úld ;:d.;hka jykafia wmg urkh ms<sn i;sh j¾okh lr.kakd f,i Wkkaÿ l< fial - fï wkaoñka fufkys lrñka ( zzwfyda ud m%yajdihg miq wdyajdihla lrkakg mukla" ke;fyd;a wdyajdihg miq m%yajdihla lrkakg mukla" fõ,djlg Ôj;a jkafka kï" tfia kï uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a O¾uh flf¾ is; fhduq lrñ' túg ud yg b;d jákd fohla l< yels fjhs'zz ;:d.;hka jykafia fï wkaoñka fufkys lrkakka w.h l< fial' zztjqyq wk,iaj Ôj;a fjñka" ieõù we;s wdy%j flf,ia úkdy lsíu i yd wm%ud j urk i;sh ÈhqKq lr;s'zz ^wx' 8'73& wfma úúo ffoksl lghq;=j, nqoaêu;aj fh ug wjyh ;;a;ajhla jk ukfia;a yojf;a;a ksrjq,a nj yg.eksu j<lajñka" úúo mg,eú,sj,g yd udkisl úlafiamj,g wm fhduq lrùfï m%jk ;djla wfma Ôú;j, we;' bèka" ksrjq,a yd WfmalaId iy.; is;ska urkhg uqyqk fokafka fyda by; ±lajq WOD; mdgfhka ffo¾hj;a lrjk wkaofï yèis njla wm ;=< WmÈkafka l=uk wkaoñkao@ my; ±lafjk l:dj jkdys urksh okavkhg kshu jq isrlrejka i yd ieka lafjkaáka nkaokd.drfhys fjka lr ;snqk isr l=á fmf<ys meje;s b;d wm%ikak ;;a;aj m%fhdackhg.ksñka" uy;a ffo¾hfhka" m%ikakj" ksy;udksj" ffu;%sfhka hq;=j urkhg uqyqk ug ish wdnhka;ßl Yla;s j¾okh lr.;a ;eke;a;l= vii
ms<sn jh' Tyqf.a wjidk ojia lsysmh i yd wdohd;añl WmfoaYl jyfhka l%shd lsíug wdrdokhla,nkakg ;rï uu jdikdjka; ùñ' Bg l,ska Tyq yuq ù fkd;snqk fyhska" ud yuq jkakg hkafka l=uk wkaofï mqoa.,hl=±hs ug ta yeá úyajdihla fkd;snqks' fê yuq ùuo Tyqf.a wjidk ojia lsysmh Tyq yd tlaj.; lrkakg,eîuo buy;a m%s;shla bmsoùh' Tyq ÿka wdo¾yh fln\q ùo h;a" wm ish fokdgu bf.k.eksug hula bka,nd.; yels fõ' fï l=vd ld;sh ilia lsíu.ek fïid lfiïidka uy;añhg ia;=;s lrkakg uu leue;af;ñ' fï mqcdfjka,efnk wdys¾jdoh fndfydafokdg iekisu Ydka;sh yd ika;=iaáh,nd fo;ajd! mikafkda NslaIq ^iu kdhl& wnh.sß fn!oao wdrduh frâjqâ ñáhdj; le,sf*dakshd viii
''''''fê ;udf. j¾okfha;a fjkia ùfï;a ls%hdj,sh m%ldy lrkak Ñ;% l,dj fhdod.;a;d' Tyq ;udf. mßj¾;kh ms<sn j ixfla;hla yeáhg fhÿfõ iuk,hskaj' isr o~qjï ld,h ;=< hï wjia:djlè Tyqg wjfndao ù ;snqkd" ;udf. ðú;h nkaokd.drh ;=< u fl<jr fjk nj' Tyq ys;=jd - ugu fyda wksla whg È.gu oafõi lrñka bkak neye' ix
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mgqk 1' zzfêzz isßfmdaxiaf.a wjidk ojia lsysmh 2' fê,shq igyka lsysmhla 3' uhsl,af.a,smsh xi
zztn ;ju;a iudj,d ke;s ljqre yß bkakjo@zz fê ta.ek ys;=jd' zzuu ugu iïmq¾kfhka iudj f.k kezz Tyq wka;sfï udÿ f,i lsõjd' xii
zzfêzz isßfmdaxiaf.a wjidk ojia lsysmh 1
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;dhs,ka; jeishl= jk c;=reka ^fê& isßfmdaxia".dâka f.%daõ kï fj< if,a whs;slre jq mdldjka ^meü& jügkdfmdaka iy.nvd,smslre jq lajé ka.=fhka >d;kh lsíu ms<sn j 1983 jrolre njg ;SrKh úh' isßfmdaxia fidrlï lsíu.ek jro ms<s.;a kuq;a ñksuereï l<yhss hkak fkdms<s.;af;ah' tfy;a ish iydhlhd ljq±hs fy<s lsíu m%;slafiam lf<ah' Tyq jrolre fia ;SrKh fldg urk o~qju fok,è' isßfmdaxiag urksh okavkh ug ojia yhlg fmr Tyqf.a ñ;%hl= jq ks;s{ flkafvda,a f.da" fn!oao wdohd;añl WmfoaYlhl=f.a msysg b,a,sug wnh.sß wdrduhg l:d lf<ah' tys iu kdhl iajdókajykafia jq wcdka mikafkda ysñfhda bka ojia follg miq ieka lafjkaáka nkaokd.drhg msúisu i yd wjyh wdrlail wjirh b;d blaukska,nf.k" blaì;s w;s úfyaai ojia ;=kla - fê isßfmdaxiaf.a Ôú;fha wjidk ojia ;=k - Tyq iu..; l<y' fê isßfmdaxia udrl úi YÍrhg úèkq,eîfuka 1999 fmnrjdß 9 jeksod ñh.sfhah' isrf.hs isáh isßfmdaxia ;=< iqúfyais wdohd;añl mßj¾;khla isÿ jq njg jd¾;d.kkdjlau,enqks' ;rek úfha isßfmdaxia fmdÿ ;dhs ixiald;sl iïm%odhla jk ;djld,sl meúoao,ndf.k ;snqks' fï Y%uK Ôú; ld,h ;=< bf.k.;a Ndjkdj isrf.hs isáh kej; mgka.;a fyf;u th wlkavj mqyqkq lf<ah' ieka lafjkaáka nkaokd.drfha Tyq iekis,af,ka hq;=j jdih l< nj wdrlail ks,odíyq;a wfkla isrlrefjda;a tl fia m%ldy l<y' isßfmdaxia fjkqfjka iudj b,a,sfï wnshdpkhg wdrlail 3
ks,odíyq lsmfofklau - we;eïyq m%isoaêfhau - iydh ÿkay' ieka lafjkaáka nkaokd.dr wêldß jq veksh,aa î' jekalafõia mjd isßfmdaxiaf.a urk o~qju Ôú;dka;h olajd isr o~qjula njg m;a lrk f,i bèßm;a jq wnshdpkhg iydh ÿkafkah' wnh.sß wdrduh úiska m< lrkq,nk Fearless Mountain mqj;a mf;ys ixialdrlhska jk le;aßka.=gd iy fvksia ls%ka 1999 uehs udifha wcdka mikafkda iajdókajykafia iu. idlépdjla meje;ajqy' Fearless Mountain fê' isßfmdaxiaf.a wdohd;añl WmfoaYl yeáhg Tnjykafiag wdrdokd lrkag fhÿfka fldfyduo@ wcdka mikafkda ysñ uq,au j;dfõ fêg urksh okavkh ug kshñ;j ;snqfka 1998 fkdjeïn¾ 17 jeksod' ta ld,fha Tyqg WmfoaYkhg ysáfha l%sia;shdks mqcljßhla' weh ieka lafjkaáka isrf.hs urk o~qju ÿka lsmfokl=gu WmfoaYsld yeáhg fiajh lr,d ;snqkd' fê mqcljßhg yqõdla leu;s jqk;a" wjqreÿ.kkdjla ;siafia ±kf.k ysáh;a" Tyqf.aa fkdiekis,a, jeä jk wkaofï hï.;sl Ndjhla Tjqka fokakd w;f¾ ;snqkd' fkdjeïn¾ udifha Tyqg kshñ; urk okavk ojig l,ska wjidk ojia lsmh ;=< fï fokakd fkdlvju l;d l<d' fêg ys; yod.kak nerej yß úhjq,a fj,d ysáhd' urkhg iqodkï fjkak ;ud l< hq;af; fudllao lsh,d fêg meyeè,s woyila ;snqk;a Tyq fkdjeïn¾ udfiè tal lf<a ke' 4
wka;su fudfydf;è fmvr,a Widúhla urk o~qjï ;SrKh w;aysfgõjd' ;j udi ;=klg fêf.a urk okavkh ls%hd;aul jqfka ke' ta m<fjks o~qjï wjia:dj l,a ±óu fêf.a úyd,u jdidkdjla' Bg miafi Tyqg ;udf. ;;a;ajhhs m%;sls%hdj hs fyd ka meyeè,s jqkd' ;udf. urkh mq jka ;rï Ydka; ikaiqka tlla njg m;a lr.kak Tyqg ke jqkd' ta i yd ;udgu is; wnhka;rfha jev fldgila lrkak ;shk nj;a Tyq ±kf.k ysáhd' urk o~qju ug kshñ; jqk fofjks wjia:dfjè fê wêiagdk lrf.k ysáhd" ;udf. wka;su meh lsmh ikaiqkaj is; tla;eka lrf.k bkak W;aidy lrkak mq jka jk úèhg urkh lrd ;kshu hkak' thdf. ñ;%hd jk flkafvda,a f.da" fêg wdohd;añl msysgla ke;s tl.ek fndfydu ie,ls,su;a fj,d" fn!oao WmfoaYlfhla fydhd fokak bèßm;a jqkd' fjkska WmfoaYlfhlaj b,a,k tl fêg f,ais jqfka ke;s nj meyeè,shs' Tyqg ieka lafjkaáka isrf.h fj;skq;a fjk we;a;kaf.kq;a úúo ÿialr;d we;s jqkd' b;ska Tyqg iefyk ielhla we;s jqkd' thdf. ielh idodrkhs lsh,d ug ys;=kd( fudlo" ta wjia:dfjè Tyqg ke ke;su foa ;uhs hï NslaIQkajykafia kula fndfydu nr O¾u foaykhla meje;aùu' tal yß meyeè,shs' ta jqk;a wms fokakd uqk.eiqk.ukau wms tlsfkldg iïnkao jqkd' b;ska Tyq yß i;=gq jqkd uu Tyq tlal b u.ek' wnh.sß - urkhg kshu jq flkl=f. wdohd;añl WmfoaYlhd yeáhg fiajh lsíu ±kqfk fldfyduo@ mikafkda ysñ - uq, uu Woõ lrkak yqõla leu;s jqkd' Bg miafi ug ys;=kd - uu fï hkafk wmdh f,dalhghs lsh,d' t;fldg hï 5
;rul pls;hla we;s jqkd' hkfldg yuq jqkd f.aügq" oïje,a" f,day mílaik WmlrKhla yd wdrlail ks,odß' B<Õg fofjks f,day mílaik WmlrKhla' t;kska udj ksoyia jqkdu uf. wf;a is,a tlla.ykak wdrlail ks,odß' B<Õg ;j;a f.aügq" ;j;a wdrlail ks,odß' ta jqk;a tlsfklg úreoao foaj,a rdyshla ;snqkd' tl wdrlail ks,odßfhla tfyg wdj <ud wuq;af;d fyd ka w kkjd jdf.a ta whg kï lsh,d l;d lrkjd ug weyqkd' uu fê ±laldu" thd uu Bg l,ska uqk.eiqk" urkhg uqyqk fokak ysáh fjk wh jf.a fkfjhs nj fmkqkd' fê iksmj;a wfhla' bkaøsh ish,a, hym;aj ;snqkd' Tyq ;SlaIKhs" nqoaêu;a" l=i,;d iys;hs' Tyq Ôú;fha wka;su wjqreÿ.kkdj fl!y,hfhka hq;=j f.jq nj meyeè,shs' Tyqf.a bk jfü oïje,a ne,d ;snqk;a.re lghq;= f,i ysáhd' Tyq fndfydu úks;hs' ;udf. wuq;a;ka je< f.k ms<s.;a;d' fï iuia; wjia:dju úldrrems.=khlska hqla; jqkd' yeu foau idudkh jf.a fmkqk;a i od uohu rd;s%fhè fï ukqihhd uefrkjd' Tyq urksh okavkhg hg;a fjkjd' wnh.sß - fê blaukskau urkhg m;a lrkjd lshk ldrkh i,lk úg t;k mßirfha hï wd;;shla ;snqko@ mikafkda ysñ - yßhgu tfyu tlla ke' jd;djrkh ieye,a f,i ;snqkd' fodïkila ;snqfk ke' iuyr fj,djg wms uki ms<sn iene f;dr;=re l;d l<d' wks;a fj,djg wms úys lrñka yskd jqkd' úfyaaifhkau uq,a ojfiè fê b;du úks; i;aldrlrefjla jqkd' uu hkak l,ska Tyq fïihl tl me;a;l ud fjkqfjka mqgqjla ilia lr ;snqkd' thdf. 6
hd jkag fïfia wks;a me;af;' NslaIqjla bèßfha yeisfrkak ke fldfyduo lsh,d Tyq hd jkag b;du ±ä f,i Wmfoia,d ;snqkd' ug odkhla fokak;a ie,iqï lr,d ;snqkd' wjqreÿ úiailska NslaIqjlg odkhla fokak,enqk wjia:dj fïl nj lsõjd' thdf. hd jkaf. m%yakj,g m%;spdr f,i uu fk ï uf,a Wmudj wrf.k i;hdjfndaoh ms<sn fn!oao u;h.ek l:d l<d' uu ;sirk irk hdfï w¾:h.ek;a nqÿka" O¾uh yd ix>hd i;hh wjfndao l< W;=uka yd ffu;s%fha m%;suq¾;s yeáhg ±lsu.ek;a iefykak l:d l<d' fê ;udf.a hd jkag O¾uh wikak,eîu.ekhs ta wh tlal ;udg O¾uh fnod.kak,eîu.ekhs b;du i;=gq jqkd' ta jqk;a fêg ;udf.a ukfia.=kh /l.eksug bv u;a b;du <Õ isÿ fjk Tyqf.a urkh ksid wks;a wh ;=< ygf.k we;s Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkj,ska Tyqf.a is; ii, ùug bv fkd u;a ms<sn j uu yqõlau ie,ls,su;a jqkd' ;ud wjg isÿ jk.;sl iajndjh fêg jegyqkd' Tyq iudc iïnkao;d mj;ajd.kak W;aidy lf<a fldfy;au is;a le,ô,a, fyda wiykh ksid fkdjk nj b;d meyeè,shs' ta;a ;udf. udkisl ia:djr nj.ek j.lsu.; hq;aaf;a ;udu nj Tyq wjfndao l<d' wuq;a;ka tk fj,dfjè Tyq ;udf. ld,hhs wjodkhhs uq ukskau hd jka fjkqfjka fhÿj;a" Tyq Wfoa mdkaor folg fyda ;=kg weyerek fj,dfj mgka ojfia jeä fj,djla Ndjkd l<d' urkhg l,ska ojia lsmh ;=< uu fêf.a is; úhjq,a fkdjk úèfha foaj,g Tyq ;Èka fhduq l<d' Tyq n,kak wuq;af;da yqõla wdjd' ta Woúh yefudau tlal kejg jvd lsügq fkdfjk tl ;uhs yqõlau fyd l%uh lsh,d uu Tyqg lsõjd' uu uq,skau.sh j;dfõè flkafvda,a ug lsh,d ;snqkd" fê yqõla fyd ka bkakjd" wksl lüáh ;uhs ys;a md,kh lr.kak nerej lvd jefgkafk lsh,d' fê yqõla ñksiqkaf. 7
Ôú;j,g n,md,d ;snqk nj yßu meyeè,shs' b;ska ta wh Tyqf. urkhg l,ska Tyq jg lr.;a;d' Tyqf. ifydaoßh á%hd t;k ysáhd' iuyr hd fjd Tyq ;ukaf. wdohd;añl.=rejrhd yeáhg ie,l=jd' Tyqf. hd fjd yqõlafokd ks;s{fhd' wks;a hd fjd w ;ska ls%ia;shdks wd.ug meñks whhs' ta ksid Tjqkaf. wjyh;d yqõlau úúohs' b;ska fê lrekdjka; ;Hd.YS,S flfkla ksid ta ish wjyh;d iïmq¾k lrkak W;aidy l<d' wnh.sß - fê fyd ksmqk Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl=;a lshkafk we;a;o@ mikafkda ysñ - Tõ' fê ug thdf.,sms f.dkqj fmkakqjd' Tyq úúo l,d udoh.kkdjlu ksmqk fj,d ysáh flfkla' Tyqg iyc l=i,;d ;snqk nj yßu meyeè,shs' Bg;a Tyq ;udf. Ñ;% ks¾udkj,ska jeä fldgi - 600 lg;a jeä.kkla - wjqreÿ.kkdjla ;siafi hd jkaghs okakd w kk whghs ÿkakd' fê ;udf. j¾okfha;a fjkia ùfï;a ls%hdj,sh m%ldy lrkak Ñ;% l,dj fhdod.;a;d' Tyq ;udf. mßj¾;kh ms<sn ixfla;hla yeáhg fhÿfõ iuk,hskaj' isr o~qjï ld,h ;=< hï wjia:djlè Tyqg wjfndao ù ;snqkd" ;udf. Ôú;h nkaokd.drh ;=< u fl<jr fjk nj' Tyq ys;=jd - ugu fyda wksla whg È.gu oafõi lrñka bkak neye' wka;su wjqreÿ wg ;=< fê b;d.euqre mßj¾;khlg Ndck ù" ;ud.ek iene wjfndaohla we;s jqkd' Tyq ug lsõjd Tyq b;d È. ld,hla isrf.hs isá nj;a tal krl fohla hhs lshkak neß nj;a' ta ;rï ÿialr isudka;sl ;;a;aj hgf;a ysáfh ke;akï fkd,efnk wdldrhlska Tyqg ysrf.hs j¾okh fjkak mq jkalu,enqkd lsh,d Tyqg yeõ=kd' 8
Tyqf. ukfia hyidokh;a meyeè,s nj;a Wmojk ldrkd.ek b;d.euqßka úuid n,kak Tyq bf.k.;a;d' o~qju fok oji <x fjkak fjkak ;udf. ukfia j¾okhg yd ikaiqka njg ndod lrk foaj,a.ek Tyq jeä jeäfhka bf.k.;a;d' Tyq i;hh wjfndao lrk ls%hdj,sh Èydg yerekd' wnh.sß - fïlg fn!oao Ndjkdj mgka.eksu;a we;=<;a jqkdo@ mikafkda ysñ - wkak yß' wjqreÿ.kklg l,ska ;dhs,ka;fha NslaIqjla f,i ysáh ld,fhè fê Ndjkdj bf.k.;a;d' tfia wdrdufha Ôj;a fjk ld,fhè Ndjkd lrkfldg b;d meyeè,s wdf,dalhla Tyqg o¾ykh fj,d ;snqkd' ta;a ±ka ta w;a±lsu kej;.kak W;aidy l<;a tal wdfj ke' wnh.sß - tal kx" m%ikak fohg ne ula we;s fjk idudkh Ndjkd w;a±lsula jf.hs fmfkkafk' mikafkda ysñ - Tõ" ux ta.ek Tyqg úys l<d' fê t;fldg lsõjd i;s ;=klg l,ska ta wdf,dalh wdmyq weú;a ;snqkd lsh,d' tal ug b;du f,dl= ffo¾hhla jqkd' fê odyh l,dldrfhla ksid Tyqg urk fudfydf;è ta wdf,dal o¾ykh kex.=rula yeáhg fhdod.kak mq jka nj ug jegyqkd' uu wdkdmdkh iy wdf,dalh wruqkq lrf.k Tyq Ndjkdjg È.gu fufyhjqjd' Tyqf. Yajikh ;sfhkafk udrl bkafclaika tl ls%hd;aul fjkl,a ú;rla ksid uu fêg lsõjd" Yajikhg hkaku 9
wer,d ta fjkqjg wdf,dalfha m%;sremhg ys; fhduq lrkak fj,djla ths lsh,d' wnh.sß - fêf.a wdnhka;ßl iekisu ms<sn j Tyqg Woõ lrkak Tnjykafiag fjk fldhs úèhgo mq jka jqfka@ Tyq urkhg nh jqkdo@ mikafkda ysñ - uq,au rd;s%fhè wms ÿrl:kfhka l;d l< fõf,a uu fêf.ka weyqjd zzfldfyduo Thdf. udkisl ;;a;ajh@zz lsh,d' Tyq lsõjd zz uu iekis,af,ka bkakjd' isoao fjkak ;sfhk foa ug ms<swrf.k ;shkjd' ta;a ug ±k.kak ke lrk foaj,a ;ju;a ;shkjdzz lsh,d' ;dhs,ka;fha yeÿk jevqk fê mqkre;am;a;sh úyajdi l<d' Tyq úys jg lsõjd Tyqg ke ;udf. w uqyqfo úiqrejd yßkak ' t;fldg ud tajd lkjd" ñksiaiq ud jkaj lkjd' ta úèhg Tyqg ;udf. jev È.gu lrf.k heu i yd blaukska ukqih f,dalhg tkak mq jka lsh,d lsõjd' bf.k.kak mq jka fjkafk;a fõokdj iy ms%;sh" fyd iy krl" yß iy je/oao jgyd.kak mq jka fjkafk;a ukqih wd;au NdjhlÈhs lsh,d Tyq ±kf.k ysáhd' hfula lrk f;aíïj, m%;sm, ;uhs j¾okh iy wjfndaoh' miq.sh ld,h ;=< fê b;du krl f;aíï.kkdjla lr,d ;snqkd' ta;a Tyq b;du fyd f;aíï.kkdjl=;a lr,d ;snqkd' fï Ôú;fhÈ Tyq iene mdvï.kkdjla bf.kf.k ;snqkd lsh,d Tyqg yeõ=kd' b;ska B<Õ Ôú;fh O¾u ud¾.fhau bkak Tyq wêiagdk lrf.k ysáhd' 10
wnh.sß - Tnjykafia ta krl f;aíï.ek" Tyqf. wmrdo.ek fldhs fõf,a yß Tyq tlal l;d l<do@ mikafkda ysñ - ke' uu ljodj;a úfyaifhka w;s;h.ek fê tlal l;d lf<a ke' talg m%udkj;a ld,hla ;snqfk ke' ta fjkqjg uu Tyqf. wdohd;añl hyidokh;a yels ;dla ikaiqka ukilska urkhg uqyqk fokak Tyqf. we;s yelshdj;a flf¾ is; fhduq l<d' uu Tyq tlal iïnkao jqfka wmrdohlg jerèlre jqk mqoa.,fhla yeáhg fkfjhs' uu Tyq tlal iïnkao jqfka urkhg uqyqk bkak flfkla yeáhghs' wnh.sß - fê tlal.; l< wjidk meh lsmh fldhs úèyo@ mikafkda ysñ - urksh okavkhg meh yhlg l,ska isrlrejd ;udf. mjq,hs hd fjdhs fj;ska fjka fj,d" urksh okavk ldurh tlalu fuydhska lshk b;du mqxñ l=áhlg hkjd' Tyqf. wdohd;añl WmfoaYlg ú;rhs Tyq;a tlal hkak mq jka' urksh okavk fiajd msßi lsh,d ye kafjk wdrlail ks,odß yhfofkla b;du weysrek bvjrhl bkakjd' nkaokd.dr ufkdaffjµjrhd" nkaokd.dr md,lhd wd wh;a jßka jr tal we;=<g tkjd' urk o~qju tlalu álla l,ska fj,dfjè wdrlailhskaf. ;¾ck" nh.ekaùï fyu yqõla we;s fjkak mq jka' uy yçka l;dnia lrkak;a fjkska úúo wdldrhg Ñ;a; msvd we;s lrkak;a mq jka' urkhg kshu jqk we;a;dg yßhg wä ;=kla tydhska b,d uy Yíofhka 11
remjdysksh oudf.k n,kak mq jka' fkdjeïn¾ udifha o~qju kshu jqk wjia:dfjè fêg kj.=k je, isr ueèßhg f.kshkak wjir,enqkd' ta;a tal Tyqg fokak l,ska tl wdrlailfhla tal ìu ou,d md.,d ;snqkd' uf. isjqre.,j,d wdrlail mílaikh l<dg miafi udj ta urk o~qjï l=á fmf<a tl l=áhlg tlal.shd' tf;kaè fêjhs udjhs fjka lr,d fjku l=á follg we;= l<d' ta fol tlg iïnkao jqfka mqxñ uq,a,lska ú;rhs' uu jydu fi;a msß;a iêcodhkdjla lrkak jqkd" wm%ikak wiqnjd n,meï bj;a lsífï wruqkska' zzwms fi,a,u thd,f.ka wms w;g.ksuqzz lsh,d uu fêg lsõjd' wms ie,iqï lrf.k ysáfh fê ;sirk irk iys; mkais,a md,s NdIdfjka b,a,sh hq;=hs lsh,d' ta;a Tyqg jer ulska iêcodhkd lf<a O¾u foaykdjla lrk f,i b,a,k md,s mdghhs' b;ska uu Tyqg;a wdrlailhskag;a flá O¾u foaykdjla l<d' wnh.sß - Tnjykafia fudlla.eko foaykd lf<a@ mikafkda ysñ - nqoao;ajhg m;a jq ú.iu nqÿkajykafia" O¾uh lsis flfkla wjfndao lrk tlla ke lshd ys;,d O¾uh foaykd lrkak miqng ùu.ek uu lsõjd' ukqih f,dalfha mj;sk fudayh.ek;a O¾ufhka,efnk úuqla;sh.ek;a lsõjd' p;=rd¾h i;hh.ek;a w;ayeíu hkq lsisu fohla m%;slafiam lsíu fkdjk nj;a lsõjd' ÿl iy mqkre;am;a;sh yg.kajk wdldrfha foaj,a flfrys is; fhduq lsíug jvd ú[a[dkfha yg.eksu flfrys wjodkh fhduq lrkak lsh,d uu fêg Wmfoia ÿkakd' w;yeíu flfrys fhduq ù is; Bg tald.% lr.kak uu fêg lsõjd' 12
hkak yeíu fyj;a w;ayer ±óu.ek lshk úg" wms zzwkd;auhzz kue;s ikao¾nh ;=< iudj u.ek l;d l<d' wms iudj,d ke;akï" wms wfma fõokdj jgd wkkh;djla f.dv kxjd.kakjd' b;ska wkak tal ;uhs mqkre;am;a;shla,nkafka' wkak tal ;uhs ÿl ú kafka' uu fêf.ka weyqjd zztn ;ju;a iudj,d ke;s ljqre yß bkakjo@zz uu taflka woyia lf<a fï ks;suh ls%hdj,sh" Tyqf. fouõmsfhd" wks;a we;af;d fyu.ekhs' fê ta.ek ys;=jd' zzuu ugu iïmq¾kfhka iudj f.k kezz Tyq wka;sfïè udÿ f,i lsõjd' tal yßu wkqfõokshhs' w;s;fha hï je/oaolg iïnkao fj,d ysáh mqoa.,fhla yeáhg Tyqg ;ud.ek u;lhla ;snqkd' ta;a ±ka" j¾;udkfhè Tyq fjkiau mqoa.,fhla' ;ud ms<sn fï u;lh Tyq fkdjk nj ±lsu;a wmrdoj,g iïnkao ù ysá w;s; mqoa.,hdg hkak yeíu;a Tyqg úyd, msysgla jqkd' uu lsõfj fudkjdo lsh,d ±k.kak wdrlailhskag úyd, Wkkaÿjla ;snqk nj ±lsu;a yß is;a.kakdiq fohla jqkd' ta yekaoe ld,h uq,af,au ta wh we;af;kau wms fokakd.ek b;d Wkkaÿfjka" f.!rj iys;j yeisrekd' wnh.sß - fêf. Ôú;h fírd.kak fï ld,h ;=< È.gu l< wnshdpkd.ek Tyq yqõla ys;=jdo - úlaisma; jqkdo@ mikafkda ysñ - fê hqla;sh idodrkh.ek.kka.;af;a fyda ys;a lror lr.;af;a ke;s njla fmkqkd' ta wnshdpkd id¾:l fjhs lsh,d úyd, wfmalaidjla Tyqg ;snqfk ke' wka;su wnshdpkd;a m%;slafiam jqkdu tal uy f,dl= fohla jqfka ke' zzug urk o~qju fokjd lshk i;hh uu ±ka ms<s.kakjdzz Tyq lsõjd' 13
wnh.sß - urk o~qju lsügq fjkfldg fêf. udkisl ;;a;ajh fldfyduo@ mikafkda ysñ - tl wjia:djlè fê lsõjd - zzuu YÍrh fkfjhs kx" yeõsï fkfjhs kx" uki fkfjhs kx" úuqla;sh fkfjhs kx" úuqla;sh,nkafk fudllao@zz uu Tyqg lsõjd Tyqf. isf;a ta jf.a m%yakhla we;s ùu lshkafk yqfolau ielh mek ke.suhs lsh,d' Tn yeu fohlau w;ayer,d tys ffki¾.slj we;s iekis,a, iy meyeè,s nj w;aolsk úg Bg kula fyda wkkh;djla fokak kelula ke' ;j wjia:djlè fê lsõjd zzuf.a ukfi mqoa.,fhd fokafkla bkakjd''''''' uuhs TnjykafiahsZZ' uu lsõjd zztng udj w;awer,d odkak isoao fjkjd' uu Tn;a tlal w;kg hkak tkafk ke' b;ska" B<Õg Tng Tnj;a w;yßkak isoao fjkjd'zz wms we;a;gu talg yqõla yskd jqkd' urksh okavkh fok fj,dfjè isÿ úh yels" is; úhjq,a lrk foaj,a rdyshg fêg iqodkï fjkak uu uq,sl jyfhka Woõ l<d' zztaf.d,af,d Thdj máj,ska we g ne,d ;shhs' fkdfhla foaj,a Thd wjg isoao fjhszz' uu Tyqg wjjdohl=;a l<d' zz ndysr foaj,g ys; hkak fkd Thd ys; tla;eka lr.eksu wjyhhs' Thdf. wjodkh is; ;=<u ;nd.kak'zz wms ta uq yekaoeju Ndjkdfjka" msß;a iêcodhkfhka yd O¾u idlépdfjka.; l<d' b;ska wka;su mefhaè fê b;du ikaiqkaj ysáhd' uki uq, l¾uia:dkfha fyd ka msysgqjd.kak iu;a jqkd' wka;su yßfhè wms mska wkqfudaoka lsífï;a wdys¾jdo lsífï;a pdß;% úêh l<d 14
^wdrlailhskag mjd&' ;udf. wka;su weme,;a m%;slafiam jqkdg miafi fê ug lsõjd ;udf. kvqjg fmks isá ks;s{hska fjkqfjkq;a mska wkqfudaoka lrk f,i' yßhgu wka;su olajdu Tyq ;=< wkqka flf¾ l= Kqnr.=Khla mej;=kd' wnh.sß - urksh okavkh fokfldg Tnjykafia ysáhdo@ mikafkda ysñ - ke' uu ieka lafjkaáka isrf.g fê uqk.efykak uq,au j;dfõ hkak l,skau tal ;SrKh lr,hs ;snqfk' uu ys;kafk" udj t;fldg uqk.eys,d fkd;snqk ksid fê udj t;kg ke ke lsh,d ;SrKh lrkak we;s' ta;a miqjod uu mqj;a m;a lshjk úg ±lald" taf.d,af,d jd¾;d lr,d ;snqkd Tyq urksh okavkh fok fj,dfjè b;du ikaiqkaj je;srf.k" oeia jidf.k ysáh nj' tal ug ms%;shla jqkd" Tyq is; iudys; lr.ksñka ysáh nj ug yeõ=k ksid' wnh.sß - urksh okavkfhka miafi Tnjykafiag fldfyduo yeõ=fk@ mikafkda ysñ - t;k bkak,eîu.ek uu yqõlau ia;+;sjka; jqkd' tal is; b;du;a ksy;udks lrjk fohla' Bg iudk wjia:djlè" ta lshkafk wfma urkh hï úhqla; fohla f,i fkdj" we; wkd.;fha ;shk fohla f,i fkdj" yßhgu mdkaor 12'01 g wms wksjd¾hfhka uefrkjduhs lsh,d okakd 15
úg wms keu flfkla lrkjd we;af; fudllao lsh,d i,ld n,kak wmg isÿ fjkjduhs' wnh.sß - fê fjkqfjka wjux.,h W;aijhla mej;=kdo@ mikafkda ysñ - fê ñh.sh odg myqjod fm!oa.,sl wdldrfha wdodykhla meje;a;=jd' wdodykd.drfhè uu Tyqf. ifydaoßh - á%hd uqk.eiqkd' fêf. ud; foayh ldâfndaâ fmüáhl nyd ;snqkd' Tyqf. ud; foayh n,kak ke lsh,d á%hd l,ska b,a jdu wjux.,h wohlaisldj lsh,d ;snqkd tal lrkak ne lsh,d' uu ta nj ±kf.k ysáfh ke' b;ska uu wjux.,h wohlaisldjg lsõjd fmüáfh mshk Wiaikak lsh,d' weh álla wèuè lrñka mshk biaiqjd' fêf. isrer ne.hl ou,hs ;snqfk' zzfïfl ism¾ tlla ;sfhkak kezz uu lsõjd' ta ldka;dj tal fydh,d n,,d lsõjd ism¾ tl ;sfhkafk Tyqf. ll=,a fol <Õ lsh,d' weh wdfh;a wèuè l<d' fê we ï lsisjla we,d ke;s nj lsõjd' zzl;=rla fufy fldfy yß we;s fka' fïl kslïu ma,diaála ne.a tlla'zz lsh,d uu lsõjd' ta ldka;dj l;=rla f.k;a Wrysia yd ysi <Õska ne.a tl lemqjd' Tyqf. isrer ±lsu yßu m%n, w;a±lsula' uqyqfk ;snqfk b;du;au Ydka; ikaiqka iajndjhla' ma;su;a njla yfï Èia jqkd' w re fyda úh<s iajndjhlska hq;= jqfka ke' Tyqf. uqyqfka b;du isõs;s iskdjla' Tyq iekis,sodhl iduldó urkhlg m;a jqk nj ±lsu úyd, iekis,a,la jqkd' isÿ jq ish,a, i,ld n,k úg th úyajdih ;yjqre lrk wkaofï wjidkhla' 16
urksh okavkfhka udi lsmhlg miafi" nkaokd.drfha fiajh lrk ufkda Ñls;ail hd fjla bkak wdrdufha odhlhl=f.ka ug wykak,enqkd" fêf. urksh okavkhg miafi we;eï ks,odíka fldhs ;rï fkdikaiqka njg lïmdjg m;a jqkdo lsfjd;a ta whg fiajhg hdu;a yß wmyiq jqkd lsh,d' tl w;lska ne jdu ta we;a;ka ;=< hï yeõsula jegysula we;s lrùu;a fyd hs' fï isÿùug miafi uu fï kvqj ms<sn ldrkd úuid ne jd',enqk f;dr;=re lsmhlau wkqj ug ys;=fk fê ñksurejd fkdjk njhs' ta jqk;a Tyq isrf.hs ysáh uq ld,h ;=< u Tyq ljodj;a lsõfj ke iene ñksurejd ljqo lsh,d' ta wkqj ta isÿùu ;udu Ndr.;a;d' fê uq,skau Widúhg.sh wjia:dfjè Tyqg ;ud fjkqfjka kvqjg úhoï lrkak i,a,s ;snqfk ke' Tyqf. bx.s%is NdId ±kqu ta fjk úg;a wm%udkj;a' Widúfhka m;a l< ks;s{hd ue;sjrk jhdmdrhl fh ysáhd' ta ksid Tyq iefyk wjodkhla fhÿfj;a ke" fê fjkqfjka idlaisldrhska fyõfj;a ke' Widúh b;d flá ld,hla ;=< kvq ;Skaÿj ÿkakd' nkaokd.dr.; jq ;dhs mqrjeisfhla yeáhg ;dhs ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h Woõ l< hq;=j ;snqkd" cd;hka;r ks;sfha yeáhg' ta;a urksh okavk ;Skaÿj ÿkakdg miqj ñi ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg lsisjla okajd ;snqfk ke' wnshdpkhla l< kuq;a fêg th ÈkSfï wjia:djla ;snqfk ke' fudlo" ks;sh wkqj Widúh i,ld n,kafk m<uqjk kvqfjè bèßm;a jqk lrekq ú;rhs' 17
fï kvqj fndfydafofkla ÿlg;a fodïkig;a m;a l<d' ta;a fê yeu úgu lsõfj lsis flfkla tfyu ÿla úh hq;= ke lsh,hs' wms l¾u úmdlh hk uq,o¾uh úyajdi l< hq;=hs' th fï Njfhaa l< l¾uhla fkfjhs kï" th miq.sh Njfha tlla úh hq;=hs' wm th ikaiqka is;ska ms<s.; hq;=hs' wmg ÿl ysf;kjd kï wms B<Õ Njj, kej; tys mg,efjkjd' fuh fï l¾uh fl<jr lrkak,efnk wjirhla yeáhg ±lal yelshs' 18
fê isßfmdaxia ish w;a wl=ßka,shq lú fm<la 19
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fê,shq igyka lsysmhla 21
my; ±lafjkafka úúo f;aud hgf;a fê úiska,shk,o m%;hfõlaik yd woyia w;ßka f;dard.;a,shú,s lsysmhls' nqoaod.u yd Ndjkd.ek Wkkaÿjla ±lajq;a fê úiska ish w;a±lsï yd h:do¾y mjik,oaod jq;a ñ;=rl= fjkqfjka iõrdjlg,shq,sms fm<la w;=ßka fï f,alk f;dardf.k we;' Tyq ;udf.au m%;hfõlaik fhdod.;af;a fld;eko" Tyq lshjq fjk;a fmd;am;a fj;ska hula,ndf.k fhdod.;af;a fld;ek±hs uq ukskau meyeè,s ke;' Tyqf.a,shú,s" f,dalfha w;a±lsïj, isg Ndjkd mqyqkqfõ ishqï wxy olajd úúo f;audj,ska hqla;h' Tn wjxlju Ndjkd mqyqkq jkakg leue;s kï" Tfí fldkafoais w;ayeßh hq;=h'.euqre W.ekaùula Èh yelafla ta.ïnsr;ajfha w.h we;a; jyfhkau jgyd.kakd whg mukls' we;af;kau Tn ta.ïnsr;ajh jgyd.;a úg ta fldkafoaisj,ska jeä fldgi ta yeá jeo.;a hhs Tng fmfkk tlla ke;' Bg fya;=j" W.kajk fohg jvd ta fldkafoais w.fhka b;du wvq ùuh' mqyqkq jkakd w;ayeíug iu;a jq l," Tyq,nk bf.ksu jvd;a.euqreh' jvd;a úplaik wre;ska hq;=h' fndfyda úg wms ir, m%yakhla weiqßka uyd úyd, fohla idodf.k" th kshu mßudkhg jvd fndfyda úyd, lr.ksuq' wfma ÿialr;dj,ska lshla b;d iq tla jerè jegysulska mgka.kakg we;ao@ hï whl= wo iqmqreÿ iskyj wm fj; úysÿfõ keye' wfma.=re;=ud wm Èyd ier ne,aula fy jd' 22
ke;akï wfma fyd u hd jd wm úfépkh l<d' wo Wfoa fldams fldamamh tépru ri ke' wfma ufkdandjh álla úmí; fj,d''' wfma uq ojiu úkdy lrkag ke tmukhs''' fï ish,a, fldhs ;rï ÿlauqiqo! ula ksido h;a" jerè jegysï ta iu. fl<jrla ke;s wjq,a úhjq,a /f.k ths( wfmalaidj iy ìh" n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv ùu iy Èú kid.eksu mjd' wmg ÿla úèkak i,iajkafka wmuh' wmg m%yak we;s lrkafka wmuh' ta m%yak iïmq¾kfhkau wkjyhh' th t;rïu ir,h' wm úiska l< hq;= tlu foh kï" ta nj wjfndao lr.eksuhs' b;ska wjidkfha th fldhs ;rï wkjyho hk i;hh Tn we;af;kau ÿgq úg" fï whqßka ÿla fõokd ú k keu whl= fjkqfjka yg.kakd ffu;s%fhka yoj; mqmqrd hkakdla fuka fjhs' b;ska tfia ;sìh ;a ta ish,af,au wnjh njo ta iu.u Tn wjfndao lr.kakg mgka.kafkysh' fndfydafokl= ug hy jd lshd lsh;;a we;a; jyfhkau uf.a w¾: ksremkh wkqj hy fjda ug fkdisáhy' th yßhg" wfkla ish u fokd tla;rd ÿrlska uf.ka we;a lr ;enq fkdfmfkk ndolhla ud jgd f.dvkexù we;=jd jdf.a úh' lsisfjla uf.a yoj; iam¾y fkdl<y' tfyhska uf.a yoj; ;kslñka fm Ks' th tfia fkdfõjdhs ud m%d¾:kd l< kuq;a i;hh jqfha" ud jefvk ld,fha ±k isá lssisjl= ud wjxlju leue;s jq fyda ug úyajdi l< yels jq wkaofï wh fkdùuh' nd.od ud yqfolau nqoaêuh WoaOÉPhl= jkakg we;' ug ta.ek hka;ñka jro iy.; yeõsula ;snqks - ta;a hka;ñka mukhs' ienejgu.euqre khlska yd idcq wjxl njlska hq;= jq;a ug /l.; fkdyels m%;sm;a;s mj;ajd.eksu.ek ug we;a;gu w.h l< yels jq;a ;eke;a;l= ljod fyda yuq ù kï" tfyu kï nd.od '''' 23
tla jrgu" ug isá b;d iq ñ;=rka.kkg jvd msßila ±ka ug we;' b;ska ±ka ud úiska l< hq;= tlu foh kï w;ayeíuhs' ;kslu - fjk lsisjla ke;' iu;=,kh - Ndjkdj iy tèfkod Ôú;h hk folgu iu;=,kh w;hjyhh' kejg jvd Wkkaÿ ùu;a ù¾hjka; ùu;a ksid we;s jkafka ±ä nj" msvkh" wfya;=lj wkqka iel lsíu yd fõokdj mukls' kejg jvd ukafoda;aidys fyda lïue,s ùfï m%;sm, jkafka oj,a ysk yd uq<dj we;s ùu;a tald.% nj yd Yla;sh wvq ùu;ah' Ndjkdfõ wms wmf.a iuia; wjodkh iy Yla;sh Ndjkdjg fhdojuq' tla w;lska fuhg ù¾hh wjyhh' tfy;a wms msvkhg m;a fkdúh hq;af;uq' túg Ndjkdj úyd, W;aidyhlska f;drj isÿ fjhs'.sgdrfha ;;a fuka wms ±äj" tfy;a ieye,a j isáuq - fjk;a jpkj,ska lshf;d;a wjodkys,sj" tfy;a úyd, W;aidyhla fkdfhdod' wm lïue,s kï wfma uki iaóridr yd ikaiqka fkdfõ' wm wêl mßy%u fhdokafka kï wms ù¾hh kdia;s lrf.k wka;sfï ;rfha w,a,d.ksuq' tèfkod Ôú;fha ukfia iu;=,kh mj;ajd.eksfï idolh jkdys kefjkiq njhs' wfkla wh iu. wfma iïnkao;dj, wmg ñ;%;ajh yd wdodrh wjyhh' ;jo" wm iajdëkj isàu;a wjyhh' ñksiaiq wfkla wh yd iïnkao ùfï wka;j,g jefg;s' jevqk <fuda fndfydafokd Ñ;a;fõ.S m%yak ;sîu.ek fouõmshkag fodia k.;s' ke;fyd;a wêldrh we;s ke whl=g úreoaoj ls%hd lr;s' wmg wfma w;s;h jgyd.eksu wjyh úh yels jqj;a fodia ke.su wmg ksoyi,nd fokafka ke;' wm Woyiska yd ;ryska 24
isáhfyd;a wmg wm ;=<u úi Wmojd.; yelsh' wmg ydksodhl jk f,i tajdfha t,a,sf.k isáh yelsh' w;s;h ta we;s ieáfhka olskak' blaì;s iudj " w;yßkak' iekis,a, fidhd.; yels ud¾.h fuhhs' isudka;slj ;ud.ek úyajdi lsíu yd wfkla wh úyajdi lrkakg ìh ùu" wfma Ñ;a;fõ.S iy wdohd;añl ÈhqKqj wvd< l< yelsh' iuyre ;uka yer wka lsisjl= úyajdi lsífï woyi m%;slafiam lr;s' tfy;a kejg jvd wyxldr ùu fyda ìh ùu ksid Tjqyq ish wdohd;añl mqyqkqfõ jdis ke;s lr.ks;s' Ôú;fha úhjq,a lror wvq lr.eksug i yd Woõ.ekSug wmg fjk;a wh wjyhh' mjq," hy jka yd ish m%cdj fj;ska,efnk msysg b;d M,odhS fjhs' tfy;a ta iu.u" Ñ;a;fõ.Sj yd wdohd;añlj ÈhqKq ùug lrk W;aidyfha wm bèßhg hd hq;af;a wfmau fõ.hg yd yelshdj,g wkqj ñi fjk;a whl=f.a ld, igyk wkqj fkdfõ' wm ikaiqkaj yd ieye,a f,i isáuq kï ieu ;;a;ajhl u wmg wka;sfï iu;=,kh fidhd.; yelshs' lrekdj - Tfí iajndjh wkqj bkak' Tfí lrekdj úysÿjkak' Tfí ú[a[dkfha w;amiqrej,ska wfkla we;a;kaf.a yoj;a w,a,kak' lrekdjka; jkak' oafõi lsíu m%;slafiam lrkak' Tfí yoj; mq,a jkakg bv fokak' jerè lrk iuia; ukqih m%cdju ms<sn j wdorfhka /l.; hq;= kshu yeõsï jkdys ohdj yd lrekdjhs' tfyhska wms fkdßiaisu" Woyi" ;ry wd fjk lsisu wdfõ.hlg bv fkdèh hq;af;uq' 25
ffo¾hh - Tng we;s ÿialr;d.ek ìh fkdjkak' Tn uqyqk we;sjdg jvd fjkia ;;a;ajj, isáhd kï fyd hs lshd wfmalaid fkdlrkak' ula ksido h;a" Tn hï wisre;djlska fyd u m%;sm,.;af;d;a th úysiag jdisodhl ;;a;ajhlg hk uq,a mshjr jkq we;'''' uy;a wfmalaidjla we;s lsisu wohd;auhla by<g ke.sug wiu;a jkafka ke;' wdorh lrk lsisu yoj;la lsisu úfgl;a w;yer oukq,nkafka ke;' ÿialr;d ;sfnkafka" tajd ;rkh lsífuka wm Yla;su;a lrjkq i yd mukls'.e,ùug iu;a jkafka ÿla fõokd úkao wh mukls' hul= okakd foa oek.eksug we;af;a tlu u.ls' tkï hï ls%hdjla ms<sn j we;s ±ä u; wjodkug,la lsíuhs' tajd hï j.lsulg fhoùuhs' hïlsis whl=g wnsfhda.hla we;s ù Tyq wjodkula.; hq;= jk ;dla l,a" Tyq ;ud okakd foh mukla fkdj" ±k.kakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fohj;a fkdokshs' ksy;udkh - iïmq¾kfhkau ksy;udks jkak" túg Tn iek is,af,ys moku u; ;rfha isákafkysh' ;E.sj;alu yd m% j we;s ;ek ìhj;a fudayhj;a ke;' bjisu yd ksy;udkh we;s ;ek fldamhj;a Woyij;a ke;' iqix.; nj - ls%hdfjka" is;=ú,af,ka fyda m%d¾:kdfjka fjk;a whl=g ydkshla fkdlrk whqßka yoj; lrekdfjka msí.sh 26
l," fï mßmq¾k wdorh iqix.; jd;djrkhla ks¾udkh lrhs' tys we;s uqÿ fudf<dla n,h" tys n,meu ;=<g meñks ish,a,ka iqjm;a núka i;mhs' yojf;a we;s iduh wfkla yoj;a ;=<g iduh úysÿjhs' th tla igkla ;j igkla Wmojkjdg jvd ksielj isÿ jkakls' i;=g fidhd hdu fyda yud hdu wjyh ke;' th Ôú;fha ksoyia m%ldykhls' th ñksid ms<sn j i;h jkafka Tyqf.a iajndjh yd Tyqf.a ukfia ls%hdldß;ajh Tyqf.a w;s;h úiska ixialrkh fkdlrkq,nk úg mukls' zzÿissß;a kue;s ffjr we;sj jik ñksiqka w;f¾ wms ffjr ke;sj b;d iqj fia jiuq! ldu iïm;a fiùfï W;aidyj;a jqjka w;f¾ wms tjeks W;aidyhla ke;sj b;d iqj fia jiuq! wfma hhs lshk lsisjla ke;s wms b;d iqj fia jiuq! ch mrdch folu w;yer ixis ug m;a mqoa.,hd iqj fia jdih lrhs'zz ^Oïumoh& ug ljodj;a uf.a wkkh;dj.ek lsisu ksiel njla fkd;snqks' ud.ek ud is;d issáfha hï úèhl úma,jldrhl= lshdh - Ñ;a;fõ. m%ldy lsíug wleue;a;la' yeu úfkdaohlau fjkqfjka hula lem l< hq;= hhs ug W.kajd ;snqks' fï fudfyd; fj; ud iïmq¾kfhkau fhfokq fjkqjg uu ieu úgu tys m%;súmdl.ek b;d lkiai fjñ' ug y~kak mq jkaa kï" lshd wfmalaid l< ld,hla ;snqks' ud yeõsï úrys; jqfha fldfyduo@ ud uf.a wïud" uf.a kx.s iy uf.a fmïj;sh w;ayer oud wdfõ fldfyduo@ ud 27
lsisu Ñ;a;fõ.hla ú ug wiu;a hhs iel lrkakg ud mgkaf.k ;snqfkah' ;dhs,ka;fha uf.a ÿria: <ud úfha u;l igyka u;sska óÿula fia wjqreÿ úiaila.,d.sfhah' hy lï ;djld,sl úh' iqmqreÿ ia:dk w;ayer oud weú;ah' uf.a uq,a is f.dia we;s w;r" uu Bg fyd ka mqreÿ ùñ" ;Dma;su;a ùñ ^ke;a;ï" ;Dma;su;a hhs is;sñ&' b;ska fukak uu - wd;audkqlïmdj ;=< bnd.df;a hñka isák ug" ud yßu nqrefjla hhs isf;hs' b;ska tla ojil uu tla fohla lrñ - ud wjqreÿ uyd.kkdjla ;siafia l< ta fohu' b;ska B<Õ ojfia ta ish,a, fjkiah' uq Ôú;h mqrdu ud uf.a wkdrlais; nfjys;a úúo ;;a;ajj,;a isrlrejl= ù isg we;' fjkia ù we;af;a l=ulao@ fjkia ùu yg.;af;a ms<s.eksu fj;sks' wksjd¾h foh ms<s.eksug mq jka kï Ôú;h b;d myiq fjhs' nqoaod.fï ne jfyd;a" wmf.a.=rejrhd jq nqÿkajykafia ish wkq.dñlhkaf.ka wkao Nla;sh wfmalaid fkdlrk l%uhla b.ekajq fial' ta fjkqjg" O¾uh b;d fyd ka úuid ne,sug wm Wkkaÿ lrkq,efí' nqÿkajykafia fn!oao O¾uh wmg we;af;a l=uk wdldrfhkao lsfjd;a" Tn th bf.k.kafka md:.ackhl=f.a idudkh h:do¾yfhka fõjd" ksjka ÿgq whl=f.a m% fjka yd wjè nfjka fõjd - Tn O¾uh jvjvd;a úuiñka ú.%y lr;a lr;au Tng tys w.h yd hym; jeä jeäfhka wjfndao fjhs' ;jo" th mqyqkq lrkakg fya;= idolo wjfndao fjhs' 28
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uhsl,af.a,smsh 30
1999 fmnrjdß 9 wo ug hd fjla ke;s úh' wjqreÿ 15 lg udi folla wvq ld,hla ;siafia ±kf.k isá flfkla' uu Tyqg uf.a hd jd lshñ' ta;a miq.sh ld,h mqrdu Tyq ug Bg jvd b;du;a Wiia wfhla njg m;a ù ;snqfkah' ud uf.a mjqf,a whg;a hd jkag;a Tyq tlal ;rï lsügq iqyo njla we;s lr.kak fjk lsisu ñksyl=g bvla ke;' fï ld,h mqrdu ud tlu j;djlaj;a Tyqf.a ñ;%lu.ek fyda wruqkq.ek m%yak lr ke;' Tyq lsisu wjia:djl wfma ñ;%lu ;udf.a jdishg fhdod fkd.;af;ah' wm fokakd tfyumsákau úreoao.;s we;s wh ksid" wmg fyd u ñ;=rka fjkag mq jka lshd wm fokakdu okak fndfydafokd lsisu f,ilska is;k tlla ke;' ud fndfydu m%dfhda.sl" blaukska ;ry hk f.dryeä flfkla fukau keu m%yakhla w;ska mhska fírd.kakd cd;sfha flfkla jqk;a fê ug jvd iïmq¾kfhkau úreoao wfhls' uq,au j;djg Tyq uqk.eiqk jdrh ug u;lh' ta 1984 wfma%,a 2 jeksodh' ud Bg ojia lsmhlg l,ska weú;a isg" tod Tyqf.a l=áhg w,a,dmq tlg.sfhñ' uf.a nvquqügq iaj,amh ;ekam;a l<d mukhs" ì;a;shg lsügq lrkjd;a zz tfla l=áhzz lshd fndfydu fyñka lshkjd;a weiqfkah' ud ms<s;=re ÿkakdu Tyq ;ud.ek lsfõh' ta;a nd.od ug Tyqf.a we;a; ku lshkak wudre fjhs lshd" Tyqg zzfêzz lshd l;d lrkak lsfõh' ug fudkjd yß ke±hs wid" f;a iy úiaflda;a;= tjkako weiqfõh' wm l;dnyg jegqk w;r" fê iuyr ks;s ug f;areï lr ÿkafkah' Tyq ;dhs,ka;fha flfkla nj;a lsfõh' Tyqf.a mjqf,a Woúh ;ju ;dhs,ka;fha bkakd nj ±k.;af;ñ' Tyqg Tjqka ke;s md j b;d ;Èka ±kqk nj ug fmkqfkah' uu uf.a mjqf,a Woúh.ek lsfjñ' Tjqka 31
ish fokdu fndfyda iqyoj b u.ek;a Tjqka yd uf.a hd jka fndfydafokd ug ;Èkau ne bkakd ksid ud fldhs ;rï jdidkdjka;o lshd;a lsfjñ' ld,h.; jk úg" fê Ñ;% w kag yd mdg lrkag wdyd nj uu ±k.;af;ñ' ta ld,fha wmg ñÿ,g hkak wjir,enqfka tl j;djg meh 4 1$2.Kfka i;shg ;=kaj;djla mukhs' ta ksid wmg Tfya kslï bkak fndfyda ld,fõ,d ;snqfkah' fê fndfyda? fjk ;=re weyerf.k isg,d" wfma tallh ksyayío jqkdu Ñ;% w kak fyda mdg lrkak mqreÿ ù isáfhah' Tyq fyd fldalshl= njo uu blaukskau ±k.;af;ñ' Tyq fndfyda rd;s%j, ug w~.id" nv.skso wihs' Whdmq uia" Öia" n;a" fndaxñ wdèh wfma leu msõdkaj,ska fyda lekaáfuka,ndf.k iïmq¾k wdydr fõ,la Whkak Tyqg mq jk' tla j;djl Tyq" oj,a leug fok fidaia melü mßiaiï lr ;nd.kak lshd ug lsfõh' ta.ek ud Bg miq uql=;a is;=fõ ke;' tla ojil Tyq ud fjkqfjkaa yomq iekaúé tlla we;=<g ±uq Tyqf.a zz lg okzz fidaia áll ri n,kak lsfõh' tal lg ±ú,a,hs lshd Tyq wk;=re wefõõfj;a" hï lgg ryla,nd.kak isrf.hs bkakd yefudau wfma leu fiargu zzlg okzz fidaia hyñka ±ófï mqreoaola ;sfnk ksid Tyqf.a fidaia yqõla lg ok tl.ek ud lror jqfka ke;' zzlg okzz lshk jpkfha kshu f;areu ud ±k.;af;a todhs' wka;sug ug yqiaula lgla.kag mq jka jqkdu" ta ;dla ld,hlg ljqrej;a wy,d ke;s Ydm yd l=kqyrem ud ksmojd bjr jqkdg miqhs" fêf.a uy y~ ÿka iskdj k;r jqfha' Tyq ug wk;=re wõjd ;snqk;a ud Bg weyqïlka ÿkafka ke;' tod mgka Tyq ug fok yeu wdydrhlu we;af;a fudk cd;sfha fidaia±hs Tyqf.ka wikak uu bf.k.;af;ñ' 32
fê ;udg ;sfnk foaj,a yeu úgu wkqka tlal fnod.;af;ah' lsisu fohla ta fjkqjg b,a fõ ke;' Tyqg we,aula we;s lr.kak bfíu ysf;a fm<öula we;s fjhs' Tyq uf.a is; wjq,g m;a lf<ah' Tyq fuydg tjd we;af;a fydrlula yd óksuereï folla ksid hhs wks;a ydohskaf.ka ud wid ;snqks' ta jf.a wmrdohla fï ksyayío mqxñ ñksidg iïnkao lsíu fndfydu wudre úh' fê m%udkfhka f,dl= flfkla fkdùh' hka;ï wä 5 lg jvd álla Wi" nd.od rd;a;,a 130 la muk nr flfkls' fï ikaiqka ;ekam;a.;s we;s ñksyd ta jf.a wmrdohla l<d lshk woyiu jerèhs lshd isf;a' fêg idyisl jev fmkakkag neßh' ;ukaf.a fíß,a,gj;a idyisl jev lf<a ke;' tl ierhla fmdä mfya ñksiqkaf.ka lvdjvd.kak ;df,a ydofhla fê f.dÿrg.kak udk ne,sh' wfma fmdÿ hd fjla fï ydohd lrkak hk foa.ek ug lsfõh' uu fê <Õg f.dia" Tyq fjkqfjka fïl n,d.kakï lsfjñ - ukao lsfjd;a" ta ydohd ;udf.a ;rfï wh tlal ta fi,a,u lrkafka ke;' fê Tyq fjkqfjka ud lrof¾ jefgkjdg wleu;s ksid" ug th lrkak tmd lsfõh' uu Tyq tlal jdo lf<ñ' wka;sfï Tyq lsfõ" Tyq ud ksid fï ydohdg wk;=rla lf<d;a ud;a tlal fyd gu ;ry fjk njhs' b;ska" lsjd jdf.au Tyq ud tlal fyd gu ;ry úh' i;s folla ú;ru ud tlal l;d fkdlf<ah' wka;sfï l;d lrkag jqkdu ud kmqre pkaäfhla" Tyq ksid fjk ydohl=g.eisu jerèhs lshd Tyq lsfõh' b;ska uu" ud ys;k yeáhg kï hd fjda tla tlaflkdg Woõ lr.kag ke hhs lsfjñ' túg Tyq lssfõ Tyq lf<a;a yßhgu talu njhs' Tyq ksid ud lrof¾ jeàu j<lajkag W;aidy l< njhs' wms fokakdu lf<a tlu foh - ta;a wmg úfyai l%uj,g' fê nh.=,af,la kï fkdfõ' Tyq lsisu nhla fmkajkjd ud ljodj;a ±l ke; - mßiaiu.ek ug ;rula iel ys;=k wdldrfha iuyr isoaêj, mjd' tl j;djl 33
w.=,a,d ;snqk úfyai tallj, fiajh lrkag lïlrejka yeáhg" urk o~qjï l=áj, ysrldrhska álfofkla fhdojkag jev igykla mgkaf.k ;snqks' uerjr l,a,shlau bkakd l=á fm<l fêg;a ug;a jev lrkag isÿ úh' óg l,ska.sh lïlrejkag ta l=áj, msysfhka wek ;snqks' fê tlu j;djlj;a lsisu nhla fmkakqfõ ke;' uerjr l,a,sfha fkdfhl=;a wh Tyqg ;¾ck" nh.ekaùï lrkag mq jkao n,kag fndfyda jdrhla zzfmdä fmdä fgiaüzz l<;a Tyq j.la ke;=j jev ál lf<ah' wka;sfï Tyq uer l,a,sfha kdhlhskaf.a f.!rjh Èkd.;af;ah' Tjqyq fêg mdvqfõ bkak wßkak lshd wksla uerhskag lsfjdah' ld,h.; fjk úg fê hd jka rdyshla yod.;af;ah' uf.a mjqf,a yefudau Tyq fyd ka ±k.;ay' Tyq;a mjqf,au flkl= yeáhg ie,l=fjdah' uf.a mjqf,a hd jka jk fcí yd bf,aka frdnüia Tyq.ek ±k.;af;a Tyq wekao Ñ;%hla ud Tjqkag heõ ksidh' Tjqyq mqf;l=g jf.a Tyqg ie,l=fjdah' fê ixls¾k ñksfyls' fndfydu kjka;" fkdfhla olai;d we;s" wdy%hg f,ais" ;ukq;a urkhg uqyqk md bkakd w;f¾ yeu úgu wkqka.eku ys;k flfkls'.sh foieïnrfha ojil ug wuq;a;ka weú;a lshd mksjqvhla,enqfkah' wuq;a;ka ms<s.kak ldurhg ud hk úg fê uf.a f,a,s jk ls%iaákd <Õ jdä ù isáfhah' weg wjqreÿ y;r ldf,a isg weh y kk fê ks;ru weg l;d lrkak" we;a tlal fi,a,ï lrkak mqreÿj isáfhah' ud t;kg hk úg ls%iaákdf.a weia fol l <ska msí ;snqks' fudloafoda jrola ;shkjd" ta;a ls%iaákd tal lshkafka ke" lshd fê ug lsfõh' Bg miq fê ks;s{hd wdfha yuq fjkak.sh w;f¾ lrorh fudlla±hs uu ls%iaákdf.ka weiqfjñ' túg weh lsfõ l,ska od rd;s% m%jd;a;s m%pdrfhka fêf.a urk o~qju.ek l;d lrkjd 34
±lald" ta ksid thd;a tlal lshkafka lrkafka fudkjdoehs ys;d.kakj;a neye lshdh' fê wdmiq weú;a lrorh fudlla±hs weiq úg" we ls foh uu Tyqg lsfjñ' Tyq weh je< f.k zzfjk yeuodu jf.au uf. hd jd fj,du bkak - téprhszz lsh' ta fõ,dfõ;a Tyq is;=fõ ;ud.ek fkdj fjk flfkla.ekh' remjdysksfh;a m;a;rj,;a fê.ek fndfyda foaj,a lsõfjdah' ñksyd.ek okafk uuhs! fï wjqreÿ myf<dfõèu Tyq ljodj;au ug fndrejla lshd ke; - Tyq lshk foaj,aj,ska ug hld k.sk nj okakd úg jqk;a' fê ñhhdug fya;= jqk wmrdoh isoao jq rd;s%fha we;a;gu isÿ jqfka l=ulao lshd okafka" tod t;k isá wh ú;rlauh' ;ukag md,kh lr.kag neß ldrkd ksid muklau" hï flkl=g ;ukag wjyh ke;s foalg fldhs ;rï f,aisfhka megf,kak isoao fjkjdo lshd uu fyd dldrj okafkñ' fêf.a Ôú;fha ;snqk n,j;a wudrelï.ek;a tod? Tyq ta ;;a;ajhg jeàug fya;= ldrkd.ek;a okafka fndfydu álfokls' fêf.a mjqf,a whg uu fukak fï ál lshñ' zzuu myq.sh ldf,a b;du orekq ñksurejka.kkdjla ±k.k b,d" tlg Ôj;a fj,d ;shkjd' fê fuf;kag whs;s flfkla fkfjhs' ;ukag yß" fjk flfkl=g yß Ôj;a fjkak ke ksid fê hï uqo,la" ke;akx hï leula fydrlï l<d lsh,d ljqre yß ug lsõfjd;a" tal fjkak mq jka lsh,d uu lshhs' ta;a fê fudku fya;=jlgj;a lsisu flfklaj wuq wuqfõ uerejd lsh,d lsisu flfkl=g ljodj;a ud,jd kx úyajdi lrjkak ne' tal fêf. úèy fkfjhs'zz ñksfyl=g wksla ñksiaiq rjüjkak;a fndre lshkak;a mq jka' ta;a fê tod?.y.;af;a ta ñksiqka fírd.kakhs lshk ldrkh miq.sh wjqreÿ 15 Èu ud ljodj;a iel lf<a ke;' 35
fê uf.a hd jdhs' uf.a ifydaorhdhs' uf.a mjqf,a wh;a uu;a Tyqf.a u;lh ioygu f.!rjfhka rlskafkuq' Tyq wm ish u fokd fjkqfjka wekao Ñ;% yd rem uyd rdysh olsk yeu fõf,au" wkqka fjkqfjka b;du úyd, fohla ÿka ta hym;a lrekdjka; ñksid.ek ys;kafkuq' iqjfia ksod.kak fidfydhqr" Tn ke;s md j ±fkhs' ta;a ljodj;au Tn wu;l fkdfjhs' uhsl,a 36
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wnh.sß fn!oao wdrduh jkdys f:rjdo nqoaod.fï mqrdk ;dhs wdrkhl iïm%odhg wh;a wdpd¾hjrhl= jq f.!rjksh wcdka pd iajdókajykafiaf.a wkq.dñlhska úiska wefußld tlai;a ckmofhys msysgqjk,o m%:u wdrduhhs' le,sfmdakshdfõ hqlshd fmfofiys msysá 10"000 la nqÿjrhskaf.a mqrh kï wdrdufha kdhl iajdókajykafia jq f.!rjd¾y yaiqjdka yqjd ysñhka 1995 wmj;a ùug fmr" 10"000 la nqÿjrhskaf.a mqrhg ie;mqï 15 la we;ska frâjqâ ñáhdjf;a jq wlalr 120 l jkdka;rh wcdka pd iajdóka jykafiaf.a fchiag;u ngysr YsIHhd jq wcdka iqfïfoda ysñhkag ks;hkql+,j Ndr fok f,i ish YsIHhskag Wmfoia ÿkay' zzìfhka úuqla; lkaozz hk w¾:h ork zzwnh.sßzz hk ku fï w ;a wdrduh i yd f;dard.kakd,è' ñka miq lf,l f.dvke.s,s lsysmhla iys; w,a,dmq bvulao ñ,.kakd,ÿj" wlalr 250 lska iukaú; j¾;udk wdrduh iqieèfhah' wnh.sß jkdys meúè yd.sys hk fomlaifhau we;a;ka bf.ksu yd Ndjkd mqyqkq ùu i yd fhfok uohia:dkhls' tys yoj; jkafka Ndjkdkqfhda.S Ôú;hla.; lrk NslaIQka" is,ord ^NslaIqKSka&" idufkar iy wk.dßl hk isõjkla Ndjkdkqfhda.Skah' fï úyajuh m%cdjf.a wfklaa YdLdj, Ndjkdkqfhda.Syqo ks;r fuys meñk flá ld,hla jdih lr;s' nqÿkajykafia mkjd jod< úkh iïm%odhg wkql+,j fuys ix>hdjykafia jev ji;s' fï úkh iïm%odh wkqj mskavmd;fhka hefmñka n%yaupdí w,afmaép Ôú;.; lr;s' ish,a,u;a jvd fï Ôjk l%uh m%;hfõlaidfjka jdih lsíu;a ;udf.a wjyh;d wju m%udkhg ;nd.eksu ms<sn j u. fmkaùu;a i yd jk ud¾.hls' wju wjyh;d kï isjqre lüg,hla" md;%hla" ojig tl wdydr fõ,la" frda.s jq l, fnfy;a iy Ndjkdjo úfõlho i yd hï wdjrkhla hk tajdhs' 38
ix>hdjykafia iy uyckhd w;r ±ä iïnkaohla úkh ksid yg.kshs' óg tl fya;=jla kï" ffoksl odkho idudkh ckhdf.a ¾>ld,Sk Wmldro fkd,enqkfyd;a ix>hdjykafiag mej;sh fkdyels ùuhs' tfia w;hjyh Wmldr,efnkafka ta Wmldr,eîug ;rï ;uka jákd njg ix>hdjykafia wdo¾yhla ÿkfyd;a mukls' ;Hd.YS,S nj" lrekdj iy wfkhdkh ffo¾hh j¾okh jk wkaofï wdld;shla fï iïnkao;dj ksid WmÈhs' wkhhka u; r d mej;su ksid" wdrdñl ix>hd jykafiag Y%oaOdfjka hq;=j úisug;a w,afmaép Ôjk rgdjla meje;aùug;a myiq fjhs' ix>hdjykafiag Wmldr lrkakkag fufia mß;hd. lsíug,efnk wjia:dj" Tjqka yg ;Hd.YS,s ùug;a wdohd;añl Ôú;hg ms%;su;aj idcq f,i iïnkao ùug;a yelshdj,nd fohs' Bg m%;swmldr jyfhka ix>hdjykafia O¾u foaykd iy Ôjudk wdo¾yh u.ska uyckhdg wdohd;añl ud¾f.damfoaykh msßku;s'.re wcdka mikafkda ysñfhda iy.re wcdka wufrda ysñfhda iu kdhl iajdókajykafia,d f,i wdrduh fufyhj;s' wcdka mikafkda iajdókajykafia fnfyúka f.!rjdorhg m;a jq iqm%isoao O¾u wdpd¾hjrfhls' 1975 meúè ù j¾i 23 la ;dhs,ka;fha jdih l< ta ysñfhda bka wjidk j¾i 15 cd;hka;r wdrkh fiakdikfha ^jü md kkpü& kdhl Oqrh ±rey' 1955 wfm%a,a udifha le,sfmdakshdfõ w ;a ix>drduh wdrïn lsíug Wkajykafia ish leue;af;ka bèßm;a jq w;r" th fndfyda WfoHd.Sj ms<s.kakd,è' jü md kkpü wdrduh mj;ajdf.k hdu iy wdrkhh iq/lsu ms<sn úúo jhdmd;sj, j.lsï wkhhkag mejíug iefyk ld,hla 39
.; úh' wjidkfha Wkajykafia 1996 kj jirg fmr ojfia le,sfmdakshdjg jevu l<y' wcdka wufrda iajdókajykafia 1978 wcdka pd iajdókajykafia hgf;a Bidk È. ;dhs,ka;fha wdrkh fiakdikj, ish mqyqkqj wdrïn l<y' blaì;s tx.,ka;fha ngysr ifilaia fldar<fha w ;ska msysgqjk,o ÑÜy¾iaÜ wdrdufhys wcdka iqfïfoda iajdókajykafia hgf;a È.gu mqyqkq jqy',kavka k.rfhka msg; w ;ska msysgqjk,o zzwurdj;s fn!oao uohia:dkhzz fj; 1985 meñks Wkajykafia" O¾uh W.ekaùu yd mßmd,kh ms<sn j j¾i 10 la Wmldrj;a jqy' wjidk j¾i fol ;=< wcdka iqfïfoda ysñhka iu. iu kdhl Oqrfha lghq;= l<y' 1990 " ieu j¾ihlu udi lsmhla ieka m%ekaisiaflda kqjr O¾uh W.ekaùu wdrïn l<y' 1996 cqks udifha wcdka wufrda ysñfhda wnh.sß wdrduh msysgqùu i yd le,sfmdakshdjg jevu lr tys k;r jqy' j¾;udkfha wcdka mikafkda ysñfhda le,sfmdakshdfõ wnh.sßfha kdhl Oqrho wcdka wufrda ysñfhda tx.,ka;fha wurdj;sfha kdhl Oqrho or;s' mßj¾;sld 40
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Oïumoh 42
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1' wms is; fmrgq fldg we;af;da fjuq' wm hhs ie,flk ish,a, WmÈkafka wfma is;=ú,sj,sks' wfma is;=ú,sj,ska wms f,dalh ksujuq' msßisÿ is;ska l;d lrkak" ls%hd lrkak' tl,ays iem; Tn miqmi ths" Tfí fijke,a, fuka" w;a fkdyeru' 2' m% jka; mqoa.,hd" ù¾hfhka" i;sfhka" YS,fhka yd iajhx md,kfhka ;ud i yd Èjhskla idod.kafkah" lsisu ie~ myrlg hg fkdjk wkaofï' 3'.,a m¾j;hla iq<õska lïmd l< fkdyelsh' tfukau m%yxidj fyda kskaodj mkaä; lïmd fkdlrhs' 4' iem; fyda ÿl - l=ula meñksho" È.gu.uka lrhs lïmd fkdfjñka" fkdwef,ñka' 5' O¾uhg uq ukska fhduq jq l, Ydka; Ndjhg m;a fjhs" mkaä; f;fï yeu l,ays i;=áka jihs" nqÿkajykafia foiq O¾uh ;=<' 44